FR2807505B1 - Distributeur liquide-gaz pour colonne d'echange de matiere et/ou de chaleur, et colonne utilisant un tel distributeur - Google Patents

Distributeur liquide-gaz pour colonne d'echange de matiere et/ou de chaleur, et colonne utilisant un tel distributeur

Info

Publication number
FR2807505B1
FR2807505B1 FR0004484A FR0004484A FR2807505B1 FR 2807505 B1 FR2807505 B1 FR 2807505B1 FR 0004484 A FR0004484 A FR 0004484A FR 0004484 A FR0004484 A FR 0004484A FR 2807505 B1 FR2807505 B1 FR 2807505B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
dispenser
column
liquid
heat exchange
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0004484A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2807505A1 (fr
Inventor
Jean Gallarda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
Air Liquide SA
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Liquide SA, LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical Air Liquide SA
Priority to FR0004484A priority Critical patent/FR2807505B1/fr
Priority to DE10116329A priority patent/DE10116329A1/de
Priority to GB0108725A priority patent/GB2361197B/en
Priority to US09/827,930 priority patent/US6668913B2/en
Publication of FR2807505A1 publication Critical patent/FR2807505A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2807505B1 publication Critical patent/FR2807505B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/008—Liquid distribution
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/18—Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid with horizontal bubble plates
    • B01D3/20—Bubble caps; Risers for vapour; Discharge pipes for liquid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0223—H2/CO mixtures, i.e. synthesis gas; Water gas or shifted synthesis gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0252—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of hydrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0261—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of carbon monoxide
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0295—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used, e.g. sieve plates, packings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28C—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT WITHOUT CHEMICAL INTERACTION
    • F28C3/00—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus
    • F28C3/06—Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/90—Details relating to column internals, e.g. structured packing, gas or liquid distribution
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/30—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using a washing, e.g. "scrubbing" or bubble column for purification purposes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
FR0004484A 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Distributeur liquide-gaz pour colonne d'echange de matiere et/ou de chaleur, et colonne utilisant un tel distributeur Expired - Fee Related FR2807505B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0004484A FR2807505B1 (fr) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Distributeur liquide-gaz pour colonne d'echange de matiere et/ou de chaleur, et colonne utilisant un tel distributeur
DE10116329A DE10116329A1 (de) 2000-04-07 2001-04-02 Verteiler für Flüssigkeiten und Gase und Säule für Material- oder Wärmeaustauschprozesse
GB0108725A GB2361197B (en) 2000-04-07 2001-04-06 Liquid-gas manifold for a matter and/or heat exchange column and column using such a manifold
US09/827,930 US6668913B2 (en) 2000-04-07 2001-04-09 Liquid-gas manifold for a matter and/or heat exchange column, and column using such a manifold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0004484A FR2807505B1 (fr) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Distributeur liquide-gaz pour colonne d'echange de matiere et/ou de chaleur, et colonne utilisant un tel distributeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2807505A1 FR2807505A1 (fr) 2001-10-12
FR2807505B1 true FR2807505B1 (fr) 2002-06-14

Family

ID=8849004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0004484A Expired - Fee Related FR2807505B1 (fr) 2000-04-07 2000-04-07 Distributeur liquide-gaz pour colonne d'echange de matiere et/ou de chaleur, et colonne utilisant un tel distributeur

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6668913B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE10116329A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2807505B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2361197B (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2389174B (en) * 2002-05-01 2005-10-26 Rolls Royce Plc Cooling systems
WO2008132096A1 (fr) * 2007-04-27 2008-11-06 Basf Se Colonne comportant des fonds à courants croisés et des distributeurs de liquide
CN108012532B (zh) 2015-08-19 2021-08-20 卡萨尔公司 改造用于净化含氢气体的co2脱除工段的方法
CN108290081A (zh) * 2015-10-30 2018-07-17 Ifp 新能源公司 包括收集器盘和气体混合装置的用于在两种流体之间交换热和/或材料的塔
AU2016405851B2 (en) * 2016-05-03 2019-06-27 IFP Energies Nouvelles External gas mixing pipe for liquid-gas contacting unit
FR3052159B1 (fr) 2016-06-06 2018-05-18 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procede et installation pour la production combinee d'un melange d'hydrogene et d'azote ainsi que de monoxyde de carbone par distillation et lavage cryogeniques
SG11202008918SA (en) 2018-03-21 2020-10-29 Air Liquide Method and appliance for separating a synthesis gas by cryogenic distillation
FR3079288B1 (fr) * 2018-03-21 2020-05-22 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procede et appareil de separation d'un gaz de synthese par distillation cryogenique
CN112023648A (zh) * 2020-08-18 2020-12-04 衡阳百赛化工实业有限公司 一种次氧化锌生产线尾气脱硫装置

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3070360A (en) * 1958-10-07 1962-12-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Self-refluxing fractionation tray
DE1501731A1 (de) * 1966-11-10 1969-12-04 Linde Ag Rektifikationssaeule
FR2048253A5 (fr) * 1969-12-01 1971-03-19 Air Liquide
US3651620A (en) * 1970-04-22 1972-03-28 Fuller Co Gas scrubber
US3744440A (en) * 1971-07-19 1973-07-10 O Gardner Burner for light combustible materials
JPS5084465A (fr) * 1973-11-29 1975-07-08
US4816191A (en) * 1988-01-19 1989-03-28 Koch Engineering Company, Inc. Distributor for liquid-gas contact column and method of preparation and use
CH680908A5 (en) * 1990-08-27 1992-12-15 Sulzer Ag Multistage pptn. and stripping column for liq. suspensions - has in at least one stage, a rapid dispersal agitator in lower region of funnel bottom
CH686117A5 (fr) * 1993-07-08 1996-01-15 Biazzi Sa Appareillage de reaction gaz-liquide.
JPH0968371A (ja) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Nippon Soken Inc 気液分離器
IT1295324B1 (it) * 1997-10-14 1999-05-04 Agip Petroli Reattore per reazioni chimiche che si realizzano in sistemi trifasici

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10116329A1 (de) 2001-10-11
US6668913B2 (en) 2003-12-30
GB2361197B (en) 2003-10-22
GB2361197A (en) 2001-10-17
US20010027858A1 (en) 2001-10-11
FR2807505A1 (fr) 2001-10-12
GB0108725D0 (en) 2001-05-30

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Effective date: 20200114