FR2799159A1 - Control system for hybrid power vehicle includes control blocks regulating torque from electric and thermal motors in response to operating conditions - Google Patents

Control system for hybrid power vehicle includes control blocks regulating torque from electric and thermal motors in response to operating conditions Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2799159A1
FR2799159A1 FR9912300A FR9912300A FR2799159A1 FR 2799159 A1 FR2799159 A1 FR 2799159A1 FR 9912300 A FR9912300 A FR 9912300A FR 9912300 A FR9912300 A FR 9912300A FR 2799159 A1 FR2799159 A1 FR 2799159A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
torque
block
vehicle
management
thermal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9912300A
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French (fr)
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FR2799159B1 (en
Inventor
Cecile Vacher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PSA Automobiles SA
Original Assignee
Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA filed Critical Peugeot Citroen Automobiles SA
Priority to FR9912300A priority Critical patent/FR2799159B1/en
Priority to JP2001528017A priority patent/JP2003511995A/en
Priority to EP00966240A priority patent/EP1135276A1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2000/002709 priority patent/WO2001025046A1/en
Publication of FR2799159A1 publication Critical patent/FR2799159A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2799159B1 publication Critical patent/FR2799159B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48Parallel type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L1/00Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles
    • B60L1/003Supplying electric power to auxiliary equipment of vehicles to auxiliary motors, e.g. for pumps, compressors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L15/00Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2045Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed for optimising the use of energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
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    • B60L3/0061Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electrical machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/24Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
    • B60L58/26Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
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    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/12Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
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    • B60L2240/36Temperature of vehicle components or parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
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    • B60L2240/423Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

The system monitors the torque demanded in order to determine the optimum source of this power from electric and thermal engines. The system includes a parallel hybrid drive for a motor vehicle, comprising an electric motor (1) and a thermal engine (2) both linked in rotation to a mechanical drive train (3). This allows the motors to provide power selectively to the vehicle wheels (4). The control includes a number of blocks for managing the demand for torque, controlled by a block determining the operating conditions of the vehicle (8), and a block (10) determining the couple received and receiving information from other monitoring blocks (6,7,12). A further system determines the status of the alternator-starter (9), in order to control the couple provided by both the electric motor and the thermal motor, optimizing the performance compromise between performance and efficiency.

Description

La présente invention concerne un système de commande couple d'une motorisation hybride parallèle pour véhicule automobile. The present invention relates to a torque control system for a parallel hybrid motorization for a motor vehicle.

Elle rapporte, plus particulièrement, à un système commande en couple des moteurs thermique et électrique constituant motorisation hybride parallèle et en particulier d'un alterno-démarreur. It relates, more particularly, to a torque control system of the thermal and electric motors constituting a parallel hybrid motorization and in particular of an alternator-starter.

Quelques définitions sont rappelées ci-après. Les hybrides parallèles sont des groupes motopropulseurs dans lesquels un moteur thermique une machine électrique alimentée une batterie d'accumulateurs et une transmission mécanique sont couplés par l'intermédiaire un dispositif permettant de les lier en rotation les uns aux autres. La machine électrique étant susceptible de fonctionner indifféremment en moteur ou en générateur de courant. Ce type motorisation présente l'avantage de pouvoir utiliser les deux types de propulsion thermique et électrique alternativement ou simultanément Le passage d'une configuration de fonctionnement à une autre est assuré par des moyens de commande qui assurent toutes les fonctions commande de gestion de puissance. L'alterno-démarreur est un hybride parallele particulier, qui comprend un moteur électrique géré électroniquement, intercalé entre le moteur et la boîte de vitesses remplaçant le démarreur l'alternateur et le volant moteur traditionnel. Ce type d'hybride comporte en outre deux batteries une batterie de servitude dédiée à l'alimentation du réseau de bord notamment en phase de roulage et une batterie de puissance dédiée principalement à fourniture d'énergie pour la machine électrique I1 s'avère que dans tel type de groupe motopropulseur, de nombreux paramètres peuvent influencer sur la demande couple des moteurs électrique et thermique. Ces différents paramètres sont évolutifs avec les avances technologiques ou les contraintes réglementaires de sorte qu'il est nécessaire de revoir complètement le système commande en couple lorsque celles-ci arrivent L'invention a pour de remédier à cet inconvénient en proposant avantageusement un système de commande en couple généralisé qui présente une architecture à la fois modulaire et évolutive. Some definitions are recalled below. Parallel hybrids are powertrains in which a heat engine, an electric machine powered by an accumulator battery and a mechanical transmission are coupled via a device making it possible to link them in rotation with each other. The electric machine being capable of operating either as a motor or as a current generator. This type of motorization has the advantage of being able to use the two types of thermal and electric propulsion alternately or simultaneously. The transition from one operating configuration to another is ensured by control means which perform all of the power management control functions. The alternator-starter is a particular parallel hybrid, which includes an electric motor managed electronically, interposed between the engine and the gearbox replacing the starter, the alternator and the traditional flywheel. This type of hybrid also includes two batteries, a service battery dedicated to supplying the on-board network, especially during taxiing, and a power battery dedicated mainly to supplying energy for the electric machine I1. As with this type of powertrain, many parameters can influence the torque demand of electric and thermal engines. These various parameters are evolving with technological advances or regulatory constraints so that it is necessary to completely review the torque control system when they arrive. The invention has to overcome this drawback by advantageously proposing a control system in generalized couple which presents an architecture at the same time modular and evolutionary.

A cet effet l'invention a pour objet un système de commande en couple d'une motorisation hybride parallèle pour véhicule automobile, la motorisation hybride est pourvue d'une machine électrique et d'une machine thermique, tous les deux liés en rotation à une chaîne de traction mécanique qui permet aux deux machines de fournir sélectivement une puissance motrice aux roues du véhicule, caracterisé en ce qu'il est constitué, principalement d'une pluralité de blocs de gestion d'allocation ou de demande de couple pour un organe ou une fonction identifiée, ces couples calculés en permanence sont activables par un bloc de détermination de la situation de vie du véhicule, un bloc de détermination de couple reçoit en entrée les informations des différents blocs de gestion et d'un bloc de détermination de la situation de vie du système alterno-démarreur, afin de commander respectivement le couple de la machine électrique et le couple de la machine thermique donnant priorité aux demandes des blocs de gestion optimisant ainsi le compromis performance et économie d'énergie. To this end, the subject of the invention is a torque control system for a parallel hybrid motorization for a motor vehicle, the hybrid motorization is provided with an electric machine and a thermal machine, both of which are linked in rotation to a mechanical traction chain which allows the two machines to selectively supply a driving power to the wheels of the vehicle, characterized in that it consists, mainly of a plurality of allocation or torque demand management blocks for an organ or an identified function, these permanently calculated torques can be activated by a block for determining the life situation of the vehicle, a torque determination block receives as input the information from the various management blocks and from a situation determination block life of the alternator-starter system, in order to respectively control the torque of the electric machine and the torque of the machine giving priority to the demands of the management blocks, thus optimizing the performance and energy saving compromise.

Selon d'autres caractéristiques l'invention . According to other characteristics the invention.

- la pluralité de blocs de gestion constituée principalement d'un bloc de gestion de couple lié au démarrage et à l'arrêt de machine thermique, d'un bloc de gestion l'autonomie de l'énergie électrique et d'un bloc de gestion des prestations dynamiques ; - système comporte une fonction d'interface dont l'objectif est communiquer aux autres organes du véhicule l'état de l'ensemble constitué par l'alterno- démarreur et son superviseur (nommé ultérieurement système alterno-démarreur), - le système comporte également un bloc de gestion de couple lié à l'assistance aux prestations dynamiques en ajout de couple (compensation des transitoires du moteur thermique par le moteur électrique anticalage) ou en retrait de couple (freinage récuperatif) ; - système inclut également un bloc refroidissement recevant en entrée les informations de températures des organes véhicule (moteur, machine électrique,...) Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnees ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres apparaitront plus clairement à la lecture de description qui va suivre et à l'examen du dessin annexé dans lequel la figure unique représente un schéma synoptique illustrant un exemple de réalisation d'un système de commande en couple d'un alterno-démarreur selon la présente invention. - the plurality of management blocks mainly consisting of a torque management block linked to the starting and stopping of a thermal machine, a management block for the autonomy of electrical energy and a management block dynamic services; - system comprises an interface function whose objective is to communicate to the other organs of the vehicle the state of the assembly constituted by the alternator-starter and its supervisor (later named alternator-starter system), - the system also comprises a torque management unit linked to assistance with dynamic services in addition of torque (compensation of transients of the heat engine by the anti-stall electric motor) or withdrawal of torque (regenerative braking); - system also includes a cooling unit receiving as input the temperature information of the vehicle components (engine, electric machine, etc.) The characteristics of the invention mentioned above, as well as others will appear more clearly on reading description which follows and on examination of the appended drawing in which the single figure represents a block diagram illustrating an exemplary embodiment of a torque control system of an alternator-starter according to the present invention.

On peut reconnaître sur cette figure unique, une machine électrique 1 et une machine thermique , toutes les deux liées en rotation à une chaîne de traction mécanique 3 permet aux deux machines de fournir sélectivement une puissance motrice aux roues 4 du véhicule. We can recognize in this single figure, an electric machine 1 and a thermal machine, both linked in rotation to a mechanical traction chain 3 allows the two machines to selectively supply motive power to the wheels 4 of the vehicle.

Chacune des deux machines électrique 1 et thermique 2 sont liées respectivement à un système commande en couple 5, selon la présente invention, afin de réguler couple de chacune elles en fonction des situations de vie du véhicule automobile. Each of the two electric 1 and thermal 2 machines are linked respectively to a torque control system 5, according to the present invention, in order to regulate each of their torque according to the life situations of the motor vehicle.

Avantageusement, le système de commande en couple des machines électrique 1 et thermique 2, selon l'invention, est constitué, principalement, d'un bloc de gestion de couple lié au démarrage et à l'arrêt du moteur ou machine thermique 2, d'un bloc de gestion de l'autonomie de l'énergie électrique 7 d'un bloc de détermination de la situation vie du véhicule d'un bloc de détermination de la situation de vie de l'ensemble formé par l'organe alterno-démarreur et de son contrôle central ou superviseur 9, et d'un bloc de détermination de couple 10 recevant en entrée les informations des différents autres blocs afin de commander respectivement le couple Ce de la machine électrique 1 et le couple Ct de la machine thermique 2. Advantageously, the torque control system of the electric 1 and thermal 2 machines, according to the invention, consists mainly of a torque management block linked to the starting and stopping of the engine or thermal machine 2, d '' a block for managing the autonomy of electrical energy 7 of a block for determining the life situation of the vehicle of a block for determining the life situation of the assembly formed by the alternator-starter member and its central control or supervisor 9, and a torque determination block 10 receiving as input the information from the different other blocks in order to respectively control the torque Ce of the electric machine 1 and the torque Ct of the thermal machine 2.

Par ailleurs, le système 5 peut comporter, également, une interface homme/machine 11 qui est reliée au superviseur central du véhicule, non représenté, afin d'avertir le conducteur et les autres organes du véhicule sur l'état du système alterno-démarreur, et de permettre au conducteur de choisir le mode de fonctionnement du système alterno-démarreur, un bloc de gestion couple 12 lié à l'assistance aux prestations dynamiques, et un bloc de gestion du refroidissement 13 recevant en entrée les informations de températures T de la machine électrique et d'eau du moteur thermique. Furthermore, the system 5 may also include a man / machine interface 11 which is connected to the central supervisor of the vehicle, not shown, in order to warn the driver and the other members of the vehicle about the state of the alternator-starter system. , and allow the driver to choose the operating mode of the alternator-starter system, a torque management block 12 linked to assistance for dynamic services, and a cooling management block 13 receiving as input the temperature information T of the electric machine and water from the heat engine.

On va décrire successivement la fonction de chacun des blocs constituant le systeme de commande en couple selon l'invention. We will successively describe the function of each of the blocks constituting the torque control system according to the invention.

Le bloc de gestion 6 de couple au démarrage et à l'arrêt du moteur analyse les informations d'état du contrôle moteur thermique pour élaborer l'état du groupe motopropulseur une part, les conditions finales une autorisation d'effectuer un arrêt ou de demander un démarrage d'autre part, à partir des informations transmises notamment par le bloc de détermination de la situation de vie du véhicule Ce bloc coordonne le calcul des consignes de couple à réaliser par la machine électrique et commandes au contrôle du moteur thermique 2 pour réaliser un démarrage ou un arrêt moteur. bloc détermine également les conditions thermiques, à savoir démarrage à froid, pour le moteur qui contribue au calcul du couple à appliquer en démarrage, et à l'évaluation de la puissance électrique disponible qui est calculée par le bloc de gestion de l'autonomie de l'énergie électrique 7. The torque control unit 6 when the engine is started and stopped analyzes the state information of the thermal engine control to develop the state of the powertrain on the one hand, the final conditions an authorization to make a stop or to request starting on the other hand, from information transmitted in particular by the block for determining the life situation of the vehicle This block coordinates the calculation of the torque setpoints to be carried out by the electric machine and commands to control the heat engine 2 in order to carry out engine start or stop. block also determines the thermal conditions, namely cold start, for the engine which contributes to the calculation of the torque to be applied when starting, and to the evaluation of the available electrical power which is calculated by the autonomy management block of electrical energy 7.

Ce bloc de gestion 7 de l'énergie est destinée à transmettre principalement au bloc de détermination du couple 10 pilotant machine électrique 1 et la machine thermique 2, cinq informations respectivement d'estimation du couple de génération souhaitable pour optimiser l'énergie électrique du véhicule, couple maximum réalisable en traction, d'estimation du couple maximum admissible en genération, d'autorisation d'effectuer un arret ou de demander un démarrage du moteur thermique, et de type de charge, en fonction d'informations issues en majeure partie des batteries de servitude alimentant principalement le réseau basse tension et accessoirement comme complément d'énergie la batterie de puissance alimentant la machine electrique. This energy management block 7 is intended to transmit mainly to the torque determination block 10 driving the electric machine 1 and the thermal machine 2, five pieces of information respectively for estimating the generation torque desirable for optimizing the electric energy of the vehicle. , maximum torque achievable in traction, estimation of the maximum admissible torque in generation, authorization to make a stop or to request a start of the heat engine, and type of load, based on information mainly obtained from service batteries mainly supplying the low-voltage network and incidentally as additional energy the power battery supplying the electric machine.

Le bloc de détermination de la situation de vie du véhicule 8 synthétise les informations issues des capteurs véhicules une part (capteur de présence du conducteur, capteur de point mort...<B>)</B> et du dialogue avec d'autres organes 'autre part, y compris les volontés du conducteur en synthétisant notamment position de la pedale d'embrayage, d'accélérateur, de vitesse véhicule, et du rapport engagé afin de déterminer l'autorisation d'une coupure éventuelle du moteur thermique à destination de la fonction de gestion des modes de fonctionnement du groupe motopropulseur 6, ou l'identification d'un cas d'activation de compensation des transitoires moteur thermique à destination de la fonction de gestion couple d'assistance aux prestations dynamiques comme l'aide en man#uvre. The block for determining the life situation of the vehicle 8 synthesizes the information from the vehicle sensors on the one hand (driver presence sensor, neutral sensor ... <B>) </B> and from dialogue with others. organs' on the other hand, including the wishes of the driver by synthesizing in particular the position of the clutch pedal, of the accelerator, of vehicle speed, and of the gear engaged in order to determine the authorization of a possible shutdown of the thermal engine at destination of the powertrain 6 operating modes management function, or the identification of a case of activation of thermal engine transient compensation intended for the torque management function for assistance with dynamic services such as assistance in maneuver.

Toutes ces informations, consignes couple, en génération ou en moteur, issues des blocs de gestion d'allocation ou de demande de couple 6, et 12 pour un organe ou une fonction identifiée définis ci-dessus et états ou alertes ces mêmes fonctions sont transmises au bloc de détermination du couple 10. D'autre part, le bloc de détermination de situation de vie du système alterno-démarreur 9 transmet au bloc détermination du couple 10, les informations concernant sa situation de vie lui permettant d'élaborer la consigne finale de couple répartie entre le moteur thermique d'une part et machine électrique d'autre part, allouant, selon cas de vie, la priorité aux fonctions gestion du groupe motopropulseur 6, à 'autonomie électrique 7, ou aux prestations dynamiques 12. All this information, torque instructions, in generation or in engine, from the allocation or torque request management blocks 6, and 12 for an identified organ or function defined above and states or alerts these same functions are transmitted to the torque determination block 10. On the other hand, the life situation determination block of the alternator-starter system 9 transmits to the torque determination block 10, the information concerning its life situation enabling it to draw up the final setpoint of torque distributed between the engine on the one hand and the electric machine on the other hand, allocating, depending on the case of life, priority to the functions of powertrain management 6, to 'electric autonomy 7, or to dynamic services 12.

Une interface homme/machine peut avantageusement être intégrée au système selon 'invention afin d'informer en permanence le conducteur et les autres organes du véhicule sur situations de vie du système alterno- démarreur et d'acquérir les choix fonctionnement du conducteur. A man / machine interface can advantageously be integrated into the system according to the invention in order to continuously inform the driver and the other components of the vehicle about life situations of the alternator-starter system and to acquire the driver's operating choices.

De même, un bloc de gestion de couple 12 lie à l'assistance aux prestations dynamiques, peut etre intégré au système afin de calculer consignes de couples de compensation des transitoires du moteur thermique, de freinage récupératif et d'anticalage, en utilisant notamment les informations du bloc détermination de la situation de vie du véhicule ainsi que le couple et le régime réalisé le moteur thermique. Similarly, a torque management block 12 linked to assistance with dynamic services, can be integrated into the system in order to calculate instructions for torques for compensating transients of the heat engine, regenerative braking and anti-stalling, using in particular the information from the unit determining the life situation of the vehicle as well as the torque and the speed achieved by the heat engine.

Avantageusement, un bloc de refroidissement 13 assure la mise en route d'un ventilateur en fonction des critères de température du moteur thermique et des batteries servitude et de puissance. Advantageously, a cooling block 13 ensures the start-up of a fan as a function of the temperature criteria of the heat engine and of the service and power batteries.

On conçoit alors qu'un système soit évolutif car une fonction de demande de couple (de traction ou de génération) peut facilement être ajoutée. De même, n'importe quel bloc peut être modifié indépendamment autres en cas de changement de la machine électrique, du moteur thermique et éventuellement des conditions véhicule d'arrêt ou de demande de démarrage. It is therefore conceivable that a system is scalable because a torque demand function (traction or generation) can easily be added. Likewise, any block can be modified independently of others in the event of a change of the electric machine, the heat engine and possibly the conditions of the vehicle stopped or of the request to start.

De plus, l'organisation système décrit ci- dessus permet de s'adapter quel que soit le nombre de batteries de puissance. In addition, the system organization described above allows adapting regardless of the number of power batteries.

I1 va de soi bien entendu que différents modes de réalisation d'un système peuvent être envisagés.It goes without saying of course that different embodiments of a system can be envisaged.

Claims (3)

<U>REVENDICATIONS</U><U> CLAIMS </U> 1. Systeme de commande en couple d'une motorisation hybride parallèle pour véhicule automobile, la motorisation hybride est pourvue d'une machine électrique (1) et d'une machine thermique 2), tous les deux liés en rotation à une chaîne de traction mécanique (3) qui permet aux deux machines de fournir sélectivement une puissance motrice aux roues (4) du véhicule, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué, principalement, d'une pluralité de blocs de gestion d'allocation ou de demande de couple pour un organe ou une fonction identifiée, ces couples calculés en permanence sont activables par un bloc de détermination de la situation de vie du véhicule (8), un bloc de détermination de couple (10) reçoit en entrée les informations des différents blocs de gestion (6, 7, 12) et d'un bloc de détermination de la situation de vie du système alterno-démarreur (9), afin de commander respectivement le couple (Ce) de la machine électrique (1) et le couple (Ct) de la machine thermique (2) donnant priorité aux demandes des blocs de gestion (6, 7, 12) optimisant ainsi le compromis performance et économie d'énergie.1. Torque control system for a parallel hybrid motorization for a motor vehicle, the hybrid motorization is provided with an electric machine (1) and a thermal machine 2), both linked in rotation to a traction chain mechanical (3) which allows the two machines to selectively supply a driving power to the wheels (4) of the vehicle, characterized in that it consists, mainly, of a plurality of allocation or torque request management blocks for an identified organ or function, these permanently calculated torques can be activated by a block for determining the life situation of the vehicle (8), a torque determination block (10) receives as input the information from the different management blocks (6, 7, 12) and a block for determining the life situation of the alternator-starter system (9), in order to respectively control the torque (Ce) of the electric machine (1) and the torque (Ct) d e the thermal machine (2) giving priority to the demands of the management blocks (6, 7, 12) thus optimizing the compromise between performance and energy saving. 2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pluralité de blocs de gestion est constituée principalement d'un bloc de gestion (6) de couple lié au démarrage et à l'arrêt de la machine thermique (2), d'un bloc de gestion de l'autonomie de l'énergie électrique (7) et d'un bloc de gestion des prestations dynamiques (12).2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of management blocks consists mainly of a management block (6) of torque linked to the starting and stopping of the thermal machine (2), a block for managing the autonomy of electrical energy (7) and a block for managing dynamic services (12). 3. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une interface homme/machine (11) qui est relié à un superviseur central de gestion générale du véhicule, un bloc de gestion de couple ( lié à l'assistance aux prestations dynamiques . Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qui comporte un bloc de refroidissement (13) recevant en entrée les informations de temperatures (T) du groupe motopropulseur (1 et 2). . Système selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, la machine électrique est constituee d'un alternateur et d'un démarreur pour obtenir un système qui permette de démarrer et d'arreter la voiture en fonction des conditions d'environnements et sécuritaires. 3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a man / machine interface (11) which is connected to a central supervisor for general management of the vehicle, a torque management block (linked to assistance with services System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a cooling block (13) receiving as input the temperature information (T) of the powertrain (1 and 2). of the preceding claims, characterized in that, the electric machine consists of an alternator and a starter to obtain a system which makes it possible to start and stop the car according to environmental and safety conditions.
FR9912300A 1999-10-01 1999-10-01 TORQUE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR PARALLEL HYBRID MOTOR VEHICLE Expired - Fee Related FR2799159B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9912300A FR2799159B1 (en) 1999-10-01 1999-10-01 TORQUE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR PARALLEL HYBRID MOTOR VEHICLE
JP2001528017A JP2003511995A (en) 1999-10-01 2000-09-29 Torque control system for parallel hybrid engine
EP00966240A EP1135276A1 (en) 1999-10-01 2000-09-29 Systeme de commande en couple d'une motorisation hybride parallele
PCT/FR2000/002709 WO2001025046A1 (en) 1999-10-01 2000-09-29 Torque control system of parallel hybrid powering

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JP2003511995A (en) 2003-03-25

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