FR2797379A1

FR2797379A1 - Container for trees or shrubs comprises square galvanised metal frame mounted on grooved wooden posts and wooden panels which are held in position by L-shaped corner irons linked by cross-bars, panels sliding between these and corner irons

Info

Publication number: FR2797379A1
Application number: FR9913238A
Authority: FR
Inventors: Olivier Gallon
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-08-12
Filing date: 1999-10-19
Publication date: 2001-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2019-10-19
Also published as: FR2797379B1

Abstract

The container for trees or shrubs comprises a square galvanised metal frame (2) mounted on grooved wooden posts (1). Wooden panels (4, 5, 6) slide within the frame. The panels are held in position at the level of the frame by L-shaped corner irons. These are linked by cross-bars (8) and the panels slide between these and the corner irons so that they can be inserted and removed

Description

LA PRÉSENTE INVENTION CONCERNE UN DISPOSITIF QUI PERMET DE MONTER COMME DE DÉMONTER UN BAC AFIN DE POUVOIR DESEMPOTER,TAILLER LES RACINES OU CHANGER UN PANNEAU ABIME SANS POUR CELA CHANGER LA TOTALITÉ DU BAC. DESEMPOTER UN ARBUSTE A AGRUMES OU AUTRES TYPES D'ARBUSTES SANS POUVOIR FACILEMENT EN EXTRAIRE LA MOTTE POUR POUVOIR LA CONSERVER EN TOTALITÉ AUTOUR DES RACINES ÉQUIVAUDRAIT A PRENDRE DES RISQUES ÉNORMES QUANT A LA SURVIE DU DIT ARBUSTE. THE PRESENT INVENTION CONCERNS A DEVICE WHICH ALLOWS TO MOUNT SUCH AS TO DISASSEMBLE A TRAY IN ORDER TO BE ABLE TO DEPOSIT, PRUN ROOTS OR CHANGE A DAMAGED PANEL WITHOUT CHANGING THE WHOLE OF THE TRAY. DESPOSTING A CITRUS BUSH OR OTHER TYPES OF SHRUBS WITHOUT EASILY PULLING IT OUT OF THE MOP IN ORDER TO KEEP IT IN TOTAL AROUND THE ROOTS EQUIVALENT TO TAKING HUGE RISKS AS TO THE SURVIVAL OF SAID SHRUB.

NE POUVOIR TAILLER LES RACINES DE TEMPS EN TEMPS NUIRAIT ÉGALEMENT A LA BONNE VITALITÉ DU DIT ARBUSTE. FAILURE TO PRUN ROOTS FROM TIME TO TIME WOULD ALSO HARM THE GOOD VITALITY OF SAID SHRUB.

CHANGER UN PANNEAU ABIME D'UN BAC ALORS QUE CE DERNIER EST MONTE D'UN SEUL ET MEME BLOC EST DU DOMAINE DU QUASI IMPOSSIBLE. LE DISPOSITIF SELON L'INVENTION PERMET DE REMÉDIER A TOUT CES INCONVÉNIENTS. CHANGING A DAMAGED PANEL FROM A BIN WHILE THE LAST IS MOUNTED BY ONE AND SAME BLOCK IS IN THE AREA OF NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE. THE DEVICE ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION ALLOWS TO REMEDY ALL OF THESE DISADVANTAGES.

LE BAC D'ORANGERIE POUR DES PLANTATIONS D'ARBUSTES OU AUTRES OU DE FLEURS CONSTITUE DE 4 PIEDS ET DE PANNEAUX FORMANT COTES ET FOND, COMPORTE DES CADRES OUVERTS MÉTALLIQUES OU AUTRES MATÉRIAUX, S'ÉTENDANT AU MOINS SUR UNE PARTIE DES PIEDS ET ASSURANT LA LIAISON ENTRE LES PIEDS. THE ORANGERIE BIN FOR PLANTATIONS OF SHRUBS OR OTHER OR OF FLOWERS CONSISTING OF 4 FEET AND PANELS FORMING SIDES AND BACKGROUND, INCLUDES OPEN METAL FRAMES OR OTHER MATERIALS, SPREADING AT LEAST ON PART OF THE FEET AND PROVIDING THE LINK BETWEEN THE FEET.

DES MOYENS DE LIAISON ENTRE LES DITS CADRES ET LES PANNEAUX DÉFINISSANT LES COTES SONT PRÉVUS AMOVIBLES DE FACON A PERMETTRE L'ENLEVEMENT DES PANNEAUX POUR FACILITER LA TAILLE DES RACINES, LE DESEMPOTAGE OU LE CHANGEMENT D'UN PANNEAU ABIME SANS CHANGER LA TOTALITÉ DU BAC. MEANS OF CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SAID FRAMES AND THE PANELS DEFINING THE DIMENSIONS ARE PROVIDED WITH REMOVABLE TO ALLOW THE REMOVAL OF THE PANELS TO FACILITATE THE SIZE OF THE ROOTS, THE DESPOTTING OR THE CHANGE OF AN ABIME PANEL WITHOUT CHANGING THE BOTTOM OF THE BOTTOM.

SELON UN PREMIER MODE DE RÉALISATION LES DITS CADRES SONT CONSTITUES PAR UNE CORNIERS EN FORME DE L, L'ENSEMBLE DISPOSE SELON UN U, LES EXTREMITES SUPÉRIEURES DES BRANCHES DU U ÉTANT RELIÉES PAR UNE ENTRETOISE DE SORTE A RECEVOIR PAR COULISSEMENT ENTRE LES DEUX CORNIERES VERTICALES LES PANNEAUX CONSTITUANT LES COTES APRES AVOIR RECU LE FOND EN APPUI SUR L'AILE DES CORNIERES INFÉRIEURES DU U. ACCORDING TO A FIRST MODE OF REALIZATION THE SAID FRAMES ARE CONSTITUTED BY A L-SHAPED CORNERS, THE SET PROVIDES ACCORDING TO A U, THE UPPER END OF THE BRANCHES OF THE U BEING CONNECTED BY A SPACER TO BE RECEIVED BY SLIDING BETWEEN THE TWO VERTICAL CORNERS THE PANELS CONSTITUTING THE SIDES AFTER HAVING RECEIVED THE BOTTOM BY PRESSING ON THE WING OF THE LOWER CORNERS OF THE U.

LES CHAMPS VERTICAUX DES PANNEAUX FORMANT LES COTES SONT RAINURES DE SORTE A CE QUE LES AILES DES CORNIERES SOIENT RECUES PAR COULISSEMENT DANS LES DITES RAINURES, LES RAINURES AYANT UNE PROFONDEUR CORRESPONDANT AU MOINS A LA HAUTEUR DES AILES DES CORNIERES, L'ENTRETOISE DU CADRE EN U EST DISPOSES DU COTE INTÉRIEUR DU BAC DE SORTE A CE QUE NE SOIENT VISIBLES QUE LES PANNEAUX DE COTES. THE VERTICAL FIELDS OF THE PANELS FORMING THE SIDES ARE SO THAT THE WINGS OF THE CORNERS ARE RECEIVED BY SLIDING IN THE SAID GROOVES, THE GROOVES HAVING A DEPTH CORRESPONDING TO AT LEAST THE HEIGHT OF THE CORNER WINGS, THE CORNER SPACER IT IS PROVIDED ON THE INNER SIDE OF THE SINK, SO THAT ONLY THE SIDE PANELS ARE VISIBLE.

LA BRANCHE DE LA CORNIERS DISPOSÉE ET FIXES CONTRE LE PIED EST RECUE DANS UNE RAINURE REALISEE DANS LE DIT PIED DONT LA PROFONDEUR EST AU MOINS ÉGALE A L'ÉPAISSEUR DE LA BRANCHE DE LA CORNIERE PERMETTANT AINSI DE MASQUER LE CADRE APRES POSITIONNEMENT DES PANNEAUX. THE BRANCH OF THE CORNERS ARRANGED AND FIXED AGAINST THE FOOT IS RECEIVED IN A GROOVE MADE IN THE SAID FOOT, THE DEPTH OF IT IS AT LEAST THE THICKNESS OF THE CORNER BRANCH, SO HIDING THE FRAME AFTER POSITIONING THE PANELS.

SELON D'AUTRES PARTICULARITÉS: LES CADRES SONT DÉFINIS PAR DES CORNIERES LES BRANCHES DES DITES CORNIERES CONSTITUANT LES CADRES SONT OUVERTES DU COTE INTÉRIEUR ET L'ENTRETOISE EST DISPOSÉE EN APPUI SUR LES BRANCHES SOLIDAIRES DES CORNIERES APPLIQUÉES SUR LES PIEDS ÉGALEMENT DU COTE INTÉRIEUR. UNE RAINURE D'UNE PROFONDEUR AU MOINS ÉGALE A LA HAUTEUR DE LA LANGUETTE DE LA CORNIERE EN FORME DE L EST EFFECTUÉE SUR LA PARTIE BASSE DES PANNEAUX CONSTITUANT LES COTES DE MANIERE A CE QUE NE SOIENT VISIBLES DANS CETTE ZONE INFÉRIEURE QUE LES PANNEAUX CONSTITUANT LES COTES. SELON UN AUTRE MODE DE RÉALISATION, LES MOYENS DE LIAISON ENTRE LES CADRES ET LES PANNEAUX SONT CONSTITUES D'ELEMENTS DE VISSAGE ET DE BOULONNAGE DISPOSES ENTRE LA PERIPHERIE DES PANNEAUX DE COTES ET LES CADRES NOTAMMENT AU NIVEAU DES CORNIERES LES CONSTITUANT. A TITRE D'ILLUSTRATION DES DESSINS SONT JOINTS QUI REPRÉSENTENT: -FIG.1: UNE VUE DE COTE DU BAC EN PHASE DE MONTAGE OU DE DÉMONTAGE DES PANNEAUX. ACCORDING TO OTHER PARTICULARITIES: THE FRAMES ARE DEFINED BY CORNERS THE BRANCHES OF THE SAID CORNERS CONSTITUTING THE FRAMES ARE OPEN FROM THE INNER SIDE AND THE SPACER IS LAID DOWN ON THE SOLIDAR BRANCHES OF THE CORNERS APPLIED ON THE EARLY LEGS. A GROOVE OF A DEPTH AT LEAST EQUAL TO THE HEIGHT OF THE E-SHAPED CORNER TONGUE IS MADE ON THE LOWER PART OF THE PANELS CONSISTING OF THE DIMENSIONS SO AS TO BE VISIBLE IN THIS LOWER AREA THAN THE PANELS CONSTITUTING THE DIMENSIONS. ACCORDING TO ANOTHER EMBODIMENT, THE MEANS OF CONNECTION BETWEEN THE FRAMES AND THE PANELS ARE CONSISTING OF TIGHTENING AND BOLTING ELEMENTS BETWEEN THE PERIPHERAL OF THE SIDE PANELS AND THE FRAMES, IN PARTICULAR AT THE CORNERS CONSTITUTING THE SAME. AS AN ILLUSTRATION DRAWINGS ARE ATTACHED, WHICH REPRESENT: -FIG.1: A SIDE VIEW OF THE TRAY IN THE ASSEMBLY OR DISASSEMBLY PHASE OF THE PANELS.

-FIG.2: UNE VUE DE DESSUS EN COUPE A-A DE LA FIG.1 SANS LES PANNEAUX. -FIG.2: A TOP VIEW IN SECTION A-A OF FIG.1 WITHOUT THE PANELS.

-FIG.3,4 ET 5: DES VUES DE FACE DE 3 ELEMENTS SUPERPOSES ENCASTRABLES CONSTITUTIFS D'UN PANNEAU FORMANT UN COTE DU BAC. CES PANNEAUX SONT SOIT D'UN SEUL ELEMENT SOIT RÉALISES EN PLUSIEURS PARTIES EMBOITABLES AVEC RAINURE ET LANGUETTE, L'ELEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ÉTANT PLUS ÉPAIS DE SORTE A DISSIMULER LE CADRE, AVEC 3 POINTS DE FIXATION DONNANT LA RIGIDITÉ FINALE A L'ENSEMBLE. -FIG.3,4 AND 5: FRONT VIEWS OF 3 OVERLAY BUILT-IN ELEMENTS CONSTITUTING A PANEL FORMING A SIDE OF THE TRAY. THESE PANELS ARE IN ONE SINGLE ELEMENT OR MADE IN SEVERAL INTERIOR PARTS WITH GROOVE AND TONGUE, THE UPPER ELEMENT IS THICKER TO COVER THE FRAME, WITH 3 FIXING POINTS PROVIDING THE FINAL RIGIDITY TO THE WHOLE.

-FIG.6: VUE DE FACE D'UN CADRE DESTINE A RELIER 2 PIEDS. -FIG.6a:VUE DE COTE DE CE MEME CADRE. -FIG.6: FRONT VIEW OF A FRAME FOR CONNECTING 2 FEET. -FIG.6a: SIDE VIEW OF THIS SAME FRAME.

-FIG.6b:VUE EN COUPE B-B DE CE MEME CADRE. -FIG.6c: VUE EN COUPE C-C DE CE MEME CADRE. -FIG.6b: SECTIONAL VIEW B-B OF THIS SAME FRAME. -FIG.6c: C-C SECTION VIEW OF THIS SAME FRAME.

-FIGY: VUE DE DESSUS DE LA LIAISON COULISSANTE DE PANNEAUX FORMANT UN COTE SUR UN CADRE. -FIG.8: VUE DE COTE EN COUPE D-D DE LA FIG.2 FAISANT APPARAITRE LE MODE DE MAINTIEN DU PANNEAU DE FOND. -FIGY: VIEW FROM ABOVE THE SLIDING LINK OF PANELS FORMING A SIDE ON A FRAME. -FIG.8: SIDE VIEW IN SECTION D-D OF FIG.2 SHOWING THE MODE OF HOLDING THE BOTTOM PANEL.

EN REFERENCE A CES DESSINS LE BAC D'ORANGERIE COMPORTE 4 CADRES METALLIQUES (2) EN FER DE 25X25X4 GALVANISES ET PREPERCES (9) REPRESENTES SUR LA FIG.1 ET SONT SOUS FORME DE DETAILS SUR LES FIG.6,6a,6b ET 6c, FIXES PAR VIS SUR 4 POTEAUX (1) RAINURES (10) REPRESENTES SUR LA FIGA. UNE FOIS LES CADRES METALLIQUES FIXES SUR LES 4 POTEAUX (HAUTEUR ET SECTION VARIABLES SELON MODELE) ON OBTIENT UNE OSSATURE FIG.2 COUPE A-A VUE DE DESSUS DANS LAQUELLE EST INSERE UN FOND EN CONTREPLAQUE TYPE MARINE DE 15mm (7) REPRESENTE SUR FIG.2. ENSUITE LES 3 ELEMENTS (4,5,6) CONSTITUANT UN COTE OU UN PANNEAU (3) REPRESENTES SUR LES FIG.3,FIG.4 ET FIG.5 D'EPAISSEUR ET DE HAUTEUR VARIABLES, RAINURES SUR LES CHAMPS COULISSENT DANS LA PARTIE METALLIQUE ET FINISSENT PAR CLORE LE CAISSON PRET A RECEVOIR LA TERRE POUR LA PLANTATION, COMME REPRESENTE EN FIGY. LES CADRES METALLIQUES (2) EN U SONT MAINTENUS EN FORME PAR UNE ENTRETOISE EN FER PLAT (8) EGALEMENT PREPERCEE (9) RELIANT LES EXTREMITES DES BRANCHES DU U. LES PANNEAUX DE COTES OU LEURS DERNIERES TRAVERSES SUPERIEURES SONT MAINTENUES CONTRE LA DITE TRAVERSE APRES VISSAGE SUR CETTE ENTRETOISE. WITH REFERENCE TO THESE DRAWINGS THE ORANGERIE BIN HAS 4 METAL FRAMES (2) IN IRON OF 25X25X4 GALVANIZED AND PREPARED (9) REPRESENTED IN FIG. 1 AND ARE IN THE FORM OF DETAILS IN FIGS. 6,6a, 6b and 6c , FIXED BY SCREWS ON 4 POSTS (1) GROOVES (10) REPRESENTED ON FIGA. ONCE THE METAL FRAMES FIXED ON THE 4 POSTS (HEIGHT AND SECTION VARIABLE DEPENDING ON MODEL) WE OBTAIN A FRAMEWORK FIG. 2 CUT AA VIEW FROM ABOVE IN WHICH A MARINE PLYWOOD BACKGROUND OF 15mm (7) IS INSERTED ON FIG. 2 . THEN THE 3 ELEMENTS (4,5,6) CONSTITUTING A SIDE OR A PANEL (3) REPRESENTED IN FIG. 3, FIG. 4 AND FIG. 5 OF VARIABLE THICKNESS AND HEIGHT, GROOVES ON THE FIELDS SLIDING IN THE PART METALLIC AND FINISH BY CLOSING THE BOX READY TO RECEIVE THE EARTH FOR PLANTATION, AS REPRESENTED IN FIGY. THE METAL FRAMES (2) U-SHAPED ARE HELD BY A FLAT IRON SPACER (8) ALSO PRE-DRILLED (9) CONNECTING THE END OF THE BRANCHES OF THE U. THE SIDE PANELS OR THEIR LAST TOP SIDES ARE KEEPED AGAINST THE SAID CROSS-SECTION SCREWING ON THIS SPACER.

TOUS CES ELEMENTS PERMETTENT DE MONTER ET DE DEMONTER A SOUHAIT 1,2,3 OU LES 4 COTES DU BAC, DE DEMONTER LA TOTALITE DU BAC POUR LE TRANSPORTER DANS UN AUTRE LIEU, L'ENSEMBLE DEMONTE TIENT DANS UN CARTON DE 80X80X20, UN SIMPLE TOURNEVIS CRUCIFORME EST UTILE POUR LE MONTAGE. LE DISPOSITIF SELON L'INVENTION EST PARTICULIEREMENT DESTINE A FACILITER LE TRANSPORT, LE MONTAGE DE LA DITE INVENTION COMME LE DEMONTAGE POUR LA SURVIE OU LA BONNE VITALITE DU CONTENU DE LA DITE INVENTION. ALL THESE ELEMENTS ALLOW YOU TO MOUNT AND DEMOUNT AT A WISH 1,2,3 OR THE 4 SIDES OF THE BOWL, TO DEMONSTALL THE WHOLE BOWL TO TRANSPORT IT TO ANOTHER PLACE, THE WHOLE DISASSEMBLED HOLD IN A CARTON OF 80X80X20, A SINGLE CRUCIFORM SCREWDRIVER IS USEFUL FOR ASSEMBLY. THE DEVICE ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION IS PARTICULARLY INTENDED TO FACILITATE TRANSPORT, THE ASSEMBLY OF THE SAID INVENTION AS THE DISASSEMBLY FOR THE SURVIVAL OR THE GOOD VITALITY OF THE CONTENT OF THE SAID INVENTION.

Claims

1) ORANGE BOTTLE FOR CITRUS OR FLOWER PLANTATIONS CONSISTING OF 4 FEET AND SIDE-FORMING PANELS WITH BOTTOM CHARACTERIZED IN THAT IT CONTAINS OPEN FRAMES (2) AND SPREADING AT LEAST ON PART OF THE FEET AND PROVIDING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE SAID FEET (1) AND IN WHICH PROVISION IS PROVIDED FOR REMOVABLE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN THE SAID FRAME (2) AND THE PANELS (3) DEFINING THE SIDE SIDES TO BE PERMITTED AFTER REMOVING THE PANELS ROOTS, DESPOTTING, CHANGING A DAMAGED PANEL WITHOUT CHANGING THE TOTALITY OF THE BIN.

2) BAC ACCORDING TO CLAIM 1 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT THE MEANS OF REMOVABLE CONNECTIONS ARE CONSTITUTED AT THE FRAME LEVEL (2) BY A L-SHAPED HINGE, THE SET PROVIDES ACCORDING TO A U, THE UPPER END OF THE BRANCHES OF THE U BEING CONNECTED BY A SPACER (8) TO BE RECEIVED BY SLIDING BETWEEN THE TWO VERTICAL CORNERS THE PANELS (3) CONSTITUTING THE SIDES AND IN THAT THE BOTTOM (7) IS RECEIVED IN SUPPORT ON THE WING OF THE LOWER CORNERS OF THE U.

3) TRAY ACCORDING TO CLAIM 2 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT THE VERTICAL FIELDS OF THE PANELS (3) FORMING THE SIDES ARE SO THAT THE WINGS OF THE CORNERS ARE RECEIVED BY SLIDING IN THE SAID GROOVES, THE GROOVES HAVING A DEPTH OF CORRESPONDING THE HEIGHT OF THE WINGS OF THE CORNERS AND IN THAT THE SPACER (8) OF THE FRAME (2) IS ARRANGED ON THE INNER SIDE OF THE BOTTLE SO THAT THE SIDE PANELS ARE ONLY VISIBLE.

4) TRAY ACCORDING TO CLAIMS 2 OR 3 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT THE BRANCH OF THE CORNER ARRANGED AND FIXED AGAINST THE BASE (1) IS RECEIVED IN A GROOVE (10) CARRIED OUT IN THE SAID FEET (1) OF WHICH DEPTH IS AT LEAST A THE THICKNESS OF THE HINGE BRANCH ALLOWING TO MASK THE FRAME (2) AFTER POSITIONING THE PANELS (3).

5) BAC ACCORDING TO CLAIM 2 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT THE FRAMES ARE DEFINED BY CORNERS AND IN THAT THE BRANCHES OF SAID CORNERS CONSTITUTING THE FRAMES (2) ARE OPEN FROM THE INSIDE SIDE OF THE BAC AND IN THAT THE SPACER (8) IS ARRANGED ON THE SOLIDARIES OF THE CORNERS APPLIED ON THE FEET (1) ALSO ON THE INNER SIDE.

6) BAC ACCORDING TO CLAIM 2 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT A GROOVE OF A DEPTH AT LEAST EQUAL TO THE HEIGHT OF THE L-SHAPED CORNER BE CARRIED OUT ON THE LOWER PART OF THE PANELS (3) CONSTITUTING THE SIDES ONLY THE PANELS (3) CONSISTING OF THE SIDES ARE VISIBLE IN THIS LOWER AREA.

7) BAC ACCORDING TO CLAIM 1 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT THE FRAMES ARE DEFINED BY PROFILES SUCH AS CORNERS AND IN THAT THE MEANS OF CONNECTION consist of ELEMENTS OF SCREWING OR BOLTING BETWEEN THE PERIPHERAL OF THE PANELS (3) OF SIDES AND THE CORNERS.

8) TRAY ACCORDING TO SOME OF THE PREVIOUS CLAIMS CHARACTERIZED IN THAT THE SIDES ARE CONSISTING OF SEVERAL PANELS (4,5,6) INTERLOCKING WITH GROOVES AND TONGS, THE UPPER ELEMENT (6) BEING HIGHER THICKNESS A COVER THE FRAME (2).