FR2796975A1 - Rigid insulating panel for construction, industry and other uses has sheets with triangular corrugations inside sealed hollow casing - Google Patents

Rigid insulating panel for construction, industry and other uses has sheets with triangular corrugations inside sealed hollow casing Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2796975A1
FR2796975A1 FR9909703A FR9909703A FR2796975A1 FR 2796975 A1 FR2796975 A1 FR 2796975A1 FR 9909703 A FR9909703 A FR 9909703A FR 9909703 A FR9909703 A FR 9909703A FR 2796975 A1 FR2796975 A1 FR 2796975A1
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France
Prior art keywords
products
plate
panel according
insulating
panels
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Application number
FR9909703A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Maurice Villibord
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR9909703A priority Critical patent/FR2796975A1/en
Publication of FR2796975A1 publication Critical patent/FR2796975A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00—Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04—Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/18—Internal lining, e.g. insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14—Hull parts
    • B63B3/68—Panellings; Linings, e.g. for insulating purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/745—Vegetal products, e.g. plant stems, barks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The insulating panel consists of a sealed hollow casing with walls (1 - 6) of plastic, wood, plaster, metal or composition material, containing sheets with triangular or curved corrugations lying perpendicular to one another in adjacent sheets. The gaps between the corrugations can be filled with acoustic or thermal insulation materials such as glass wool, rock wool, hemp, plaster or recycled materials.

Description

La présente invention concerne un nouveau type de panneau isolant dont la structure spéciale interne le rend pratiquement indéformable. Le panneau forme un caisson fermé et hermétique constitué de plaques de tous matériaux : P.V.C., bois, platre, métal et/ou matériaux composites, tels que polyester et fibres de carbone. The present invention relates to a new type of insulating panel whose special internal structure makes it practically non-deformable. The panel forms a closed and hermetic box made of plates of all materials: P.V.C., wood, plaster, metal and / or composite materials, such as polyester and carbon fibers.

La présente invention a comme particularité d'être adaptée à tous les usages. Cela permet cette utilisation dans tous les domaines : bâtiment, industrie, transport routier et ferroviaire, constructions aéronautiques et navales ... The present invention has the particularity of being suitable for all uses. This allows this use in all areas: building, industry, road and rail transport, aeronautical and naval constructions ...

Ce panneau structuré apporte une très grande rigidité aux constructions, de par la disposition des profilés inclus, qui forment une structure. Les couches supérieures sont disposées en quinconce. This structured panel brings great rigidity to the constructions, by the arrangement of the included profiles, which form a structure. The upper layers are staggered.

La présente invention comporte d'autres intérêts qui résident dans le fait que l'on peut le fabriquer très facilement et très économiquement, et qu'il peut être de toutes formes, planes ou courbes et de toutes dimensions, à partir d'une faible épaisseur. The present invention has other advantages which reside in the fact that it can be produced very easily and very economically, and that it can be of any shape, planar or curved and of any size, from a small thickness.

La présente invention a un autre intérêt important, c'est de pouvoir incorporer aisément tout produit d'isolation dans la structure - laine de verre, laine de roche, chanvre, plâtre et tout agglomérat ou produit de récupération - en fonction de la nécessité. La plupart de ces produits répondent â la norme d'ininflammabilité M ZERO. La meilleure norme pour la sécurité dans le bâtiment. Dans l'état actuel de la technique d'isolation phonique et thermique, le meilleur coefficient est obtenu par la laine de verre et la laine de roche. The present invention has another important advantage, that is to be able to easily incorporate any insulation product into the structure - glass wool, rock wool, hemp, plaster and any agglomerate or recovery product - as required. Most of these products meet the M ZERO flammability standard. The best standard for building safety. In the current state of the sound and thermal insulation technique, the best coefficient is obtained by glass wool and rock wool.

Toutefois ces matériaux sont volatiles et peuvent apporter des allergies à certains sujets. However, these materials are volatile and can bring allergies to certain subjects.

La présente invention apporte la solution à ce très grave problème en évitant toute manipulation au cours de la fabrication et de l'utilisation de ces panneaux clos, prêts à être posés. The present invention provides the solution to this very serious problem by avoiding any manipulation during the manufacture and use of these closed panels, ready to be installed.

L'avantage du dispositif qui fait l'objet de ce brevet est d'inclure ces produits dés la fabrication, dans un coffrage parfaitement hermétique. Ainsi isolés, ces produits ne présentent plus aucun danger à l'utilisation. The advantage of the device which is the subject of this patent is to include these products from the manufacturing, in a perfectly hermetic formwork. Thus isolated, these products no longer present any danger in use.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention: La présente invention a pour originalité d'utiliser la mécanique des forces d'un triangle (figure 1 de la planche lit) ou d'une forme ondulaire (figure 2 de la planche 112), qui permet de rigidifier la structure et de résister à la flexion dans le sens transversal des pliures, ce sens étant généralement dans la longueur des panneaux. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: The present invention has the originality of using the force mechanics of a triangle (figure 1 of the bed sheet) or of an undulating shape (figure 2 of the sheet 112), which allows stiffen the structure and resist bending in the transverse direction of the folds, this direction generally being in the length of the panels.

Chaque couche de la présente invention est constituée d'une feuille pliée, matricée ou moulée en forme de dents de scie, ou d'ondes (figure 3 de la planche 112). Dans la présente invention, la structure est constituée d'une ou plusieurs couches disposées en quinconce. (figure 4 de la planche 2/2). Each layer of the present invention consists of a folded, stamped or molded sheet in the shape of a sawtooth, or of waves (FIG. 3 of plate 112). In the present invention, the structure consists of one or more layers arranged in staggered rows. (figure 4 of plate 2/2).

Dans la présente invention, les couches extérieures assurent une résistance maximale â la flexion. La couche intermédiaire assure, elle, la résistance â la torsion. In the present invention, the outer layers provide maximum flexural strength. The intermediate layer provides resistance to torsion.

Dans la présente invention, on incorpore la matière isolante entre les nervures. Cette matière se trouve compressée et bloquée dans les alvéoles ainsi formées. La structure empêche également ces matériaux de se tasser dans le temps. In the present invention, the insulating material is incorporated between the ribs. This material is compressed and blocked in the cells thus formed. The structure also prevents these materials from settling over time.

Dans la présente invention, l'ensemble de la structure est recouvert de plaques (1,2,3,4,5 et 6 figure 5 de la planche 2/2) constituant le caisson. L'ensemble est soit collé, soudé ou riveté.  In the present invention, the entire structure is covered with plates (1,2,3,4,5 and 6 in Figure 5 of the 2/2 board) constituting the box. The assembly is either glued, welded or riveted.

Le caisson ainsi constitué évite tout contact direct avec les matières isolantes lors de la pose des panneaux. The box thus formed avoids any direct contact with the insulating materials during the installation of the panels.

Ces panneaux bien structurés et conçus pour supporter certaines charges, peuvent servir de murs porteurs et constituer un ensemble pour construire tous lieux d'habitation ou toutes autres réalisations de toutes formes. Ces panneaux peuvent recevoir un plancher et un toit isolants constitués de panneaux de même conception avec une charpente traditionnelle. These panels, well structured and designed to support certain loads, can serve as load-bearing walls and constitute a set for building all places of residence or any other achievements of all forms. These panels can receive an insulating floor and roof made up of panels of the same design with a traditional frame.

La présente invention permet d'obtenir un très gros gain par rapport aux contructions actuelles, du fait de la préfabrication en usine, du montage simplifié et du faible prix des matières employées. L'entretien de ces constructions est pratiquement nul, si on utilise des produits métalisés, galvanisés, cadmiés ou anodisés. Même en milieu aquatique, maritime ou très pollué. The present invention makes it possible to obtain a very large gain compared to current constructions, due to the prefabrication in the factory, the simplified assembly and the low price of the materials used. The maintenance of these constructions is practically zero, if metallic, galvanized, cadmium-plated or anodized products are used. Even in aquatic, maritime or highly polluted environments.

La présente invention a un autre avantage très appréciable, qui est le faible poids. The present invention has another very appreciable advantage, which is the low weight.

Ces panneaux peuvent être manipulés â la main. Stockés et transportés facilement. These panels can be handled by hand. Easily stored and transported.

Les marchés de ce produit très performant sont très importants dans le monde entier, du fait de la faisabilité sur place avec les produits locaux. The markets for this high-performance product are very large worldwide, due to the feasibility on the spot with local products.

Un des marchés est la préfabrication en usine, de panneaux qui vont permettre de monter rapidement et économiquement des bâtiments d'habitation de toutes formes, des locaux de tous genres, des usines, des écoles, des crèches, des gymnases, des salles de tous genres, des discothèques ainsi que des grandes surfaces sans aucun danger d'incendie en construisant les murs de qualité M ZERO, qui sont ainsi ininflammables.One of the markets is the prefabrication in the factory, of panels which will allow to quickly and economically erect residential buildings of all shapes, premises of all kinds, factories, schools, nurseries, gymnasiums, halls for all genres, discos as well as large surfaces without any danger of fire by building quality M ZERO walls, which are thus non-flammable.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS Revendication 1 Panneau isolant indéformable délimité par une bordure (3, 4, 5 et 6 figure 5 de la planche 212) caractérisé en ce qu'il forme un caisson étanche. Ce panneau est constitué de plaques (1 et 3 de la figure 5 de la planche 2/2), de toutes formes, de toutes dimensions et en toutes matières: P.O.C., bois , plâtre, métal et/ou matériaux composites enrobant une structure ( figure 4 de la planche 2/2) qui rigidifie l'ensemble et contenant divers produits d'isolation. Revendication 2 Panneau selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il est indéformable par la disposition d'une structure interne en profilés (figure 4 de la planche 2/2) qui le rigidifie en utilisant la mécanique des forces â partir de triangles (figure 1 de la planche 1/2), juxtaposés par couche (figure 3 de la planche 1/2). Cette couche unique permet la résistance à la flexion. La deuxième couche et les suivantes étant disposées en quinconce (figure 4 de la planche 2/2), rendent cette structure indéformable à la flexion et à la torsion. Revendication 3 Panneau selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce qu'il est résistant. Ces panneaux bien structurés et conçus pour supporter certaines charges, peuvent servir de murs porteurs et constituer un ensemble pour construire tous lieux d'habitation ou toutes autres réalisations de toutes formes. Ces panneaux peuvent recevoir un plancher et un toit isolants constitués de panneaux de même conception avec ou sans charpente traditionnelle. Revendication 4 Panneau selon les revendications 1,2 et 3 caractérisé en ce qu'il est isolant par l'adjonction dans cette structure de produits isophoniques et isothermiques, laine de verre, laine de roche, chanvre, plâtre et tout agglomérat ou produit de récupération, en fonction de la nécessité. Ces matières se trouvent bloquées dans les nervures ainsi constituées, elles ne se tassent pas dans le temps. Revendication 5 Panneau selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce qu'il est isolant par l'adjonction dans cette structure de produits isophoniques et isothermiques, laine de verre, laine de roche, qui sont les produits les plus efficaces du point de vue du coefficient d'isolation. Revendication 6 Panneau selon la revendication 5, du fait que ces produits sont volatiles, qu'ils peuvent étre absorbés par inhalation en l'état actuel d'utilisation. Ces produits sont rendus inoffensifs par le dispositif de caissons, revendiqué par ce brevet, pendant les manipulations en fabrication et en utilisation. Revendication 7 .. Panneau selon les revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé par l'utilisation de la laine de verre ou de la laine de roche qui sont ininflammables, ces produits étant à la norme M ZERO. En utilisant pour la fabrication des caissons des produits de même qualité, soit du métal inoxydable, galvanisé, cadmié ou anodisé, on obtient un ensemble anti-feu.  CLAIMS Claim 1 Non-deformable insulating panel delimited by a border (3, 4, 5 and 6, figure 5 of plate 212) characterized in that it forms a watertight box. This panel consists of plates (1 and 3 in FIG. 5 of plate 2/2), of all shapes, of all dimensions and in all materials: POC, wood, plaster, metal and / or composite materials coating a structure ( Figure 4 of the plate 2/2) which stiffens the assembly and contains various insulation products. Claim 2 Panel according to claim 1 characterized in that it is non-deformable by the arrangement of an internal structure in sections (figure 4 of plate 2/2) which stiffens it using force mechanics from triangles (figure 1 of plate 1/2), juxtaposed by layer (figure 3 of plate 1/2). This unique layer provides resistance to bending. The second layer and the following ones being arranged in staggered rows (FIG. 4 of the plate 2/2), make this structure non-deformable in bending and in torsion. Claim 3 Panel according to claim 2 characterized in that it is resistant. These panels, well structured and designed to support certain loads, can serve as load-bearing walls and constitute a set for building all places of residence or any other achievements of all forms. These panels can receive an insulating floor and roof made up of panels of the same design with or without traditional framework. Claim 4 Panel according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that it is insulating by the addition to this structure of isophonic and isothermal products, glass wool, rock wool, hemp, plaster and any agglomerate or recovery product. , depending on the need. These materials are blocked in the ribs thus formed, they do not settle over time. Claim 5 Panel according to claim 4 characterized in that it is insulating by the addition in this structure of isophonic and isothermal products, glass wool, rock wool, which are the most effective products from the point of view of the coefficient d 'insulation. Claim 6 Panel according to claim 5, because these products are volatile, they can be absorbed by inhalation in the current state of use. These products are made harmless by the box device, claimed by this patent, during the manipulations in manufacture and in use. Claim 7 .. Panel according to claims 5 and 6, characterized by the use of glass wool or rock wool which are non-flammable, these products being to the standard M ZERO. By using the same quality products for the manufacture of the boxes, either stainless, galvanized, cadmium-plated or anodized metal, a fire-resistant assembly is obtained.
FR9909703A 1999-07-27 1999-07-27 Rigid insulating panel for construction, industry and other uses has sheets with triangular corrugations inside sealed hollow casing Withdrawn FR2796975A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9909703A FR2796975A1 (en) 1999-07-27 1999-07-27 Rigid insulating panel for construction, industry and other uses has sheets with triangular corrugations inside sealed hollow casing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9909703A FR2796975A1 (en) 1999-07-27 1999-07-27 Rigid insulating panel for construction, industry and other uses has sheets with triangular corrugations inside sealed hollow casing

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FR2796975A1 true FR2796975A1 (en) 2001-02-02

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT413999B (en) * 2003-03-13 2006-08-15 Martin Freund LIGHTWEIGHT CEILING ELEMENT
US10661473B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2020-05-26 Centroplexus Innovations Inc. Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT413999B (en) * 2003-03-13 2006-08-15 Martin Freund LIGHTWEIGHT CEILING ELEMENT
US10661473B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2020-05-26 Centroplexus Innovations Inc. Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system
US11426895B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2022-08-30 Centroplexus Innovations Inc. Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system

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