FR2777629A1 - Engine crankcase or transmission system housing - Google Patents

Engine crankcase or transmission system housing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2777629A1
FR2777629A1 FR9804822A FR9804822A FR2777629A1 FR 2777629 A1 FR2777629 A1 FR 2777629A1 FR 9804822 A FR9804822 A FR 9804822A FR 9804822 A FR9804822 A FR 9804822A FR 2777629 A1 FR2777629 A1 FR 2777629A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
housing
casing
transparent plastic
plastic material
compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR9804822A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gerard Galleron
Christian Stephan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUNGLASS
Original Assignee
FUNGLASS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUNGLASS filed Critical FUNGLASS
Priority to FR9804822A priority Critical patent/FR2777629A1/en
Publication of FR2777629A1 publication Critical patent/FR2777629A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
    • F02F7/0085Materials for constructing engines or their parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
    • F02F7/0002Cylinder arrangements
    • F02F7/0004Crankcases of one-cylinder engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M1/00Frames or casings of engines, machines or apparatus; Frames serving as machinery beds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B61/00Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
    • F02B61/02Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving cycles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/02Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for hand-held tools

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Details Of Gearings (AREA)

Abstract

The crankcase or transmission housing (1) is made from a transparent plastic, produced by molding, thermoforming or injection. It has holes for fixings (3), a mechanical component (4) and a shaft (5), all the holes being lined with metal reinforcing elements. The housing can also be used to cover an internal lamp (6).

Description

I(C) Carter, en particulier de moteur ou de transmission, notamment pourI (C) Housing, in particular of engine or transmission, in particular for

véhicule ou machine de travaux agraires La présente invention concerne un carter, notamment pour  The present invention relates to a housing, in particular for

véhicule ou machine de travaux agraires.  agricultural vehicle or machine.

Elle concerne plus particulièrement un carter pour véhicule  It relates more particularly to a vehicle casing

à moteur.motor.

Les véhicules, tels qu'automobiles, camions, cyclomoteurs, scooters, motocyclettes ou bicyclettes, sont toujours25 équipés d'un carter pour masquer en particulier les organes moteur ou de transmission ou les pièces mécaniques du véhicule. Il en est de même pour les machines de travaux agraires telles que les motoculteurs, les tondeuses à gazon, etc. Jusqu'à présent, ces carters étaient réalisés30 en tôle d'acier ou en aluminium. Toutefois, de tels carters présentent un grand nombre d'inconvénients. L'inconvénient  Vehicles, such as automobiles, trucks, mopeds, scooters, motorcycles or bicycles, are always fitted with a casing to mask in particular the engine or transmission components or the mechanical parts of the vehicle. The same is true for agricultural work machines such as two-wheel tractors, lawn mowers, etc. Until now, these housings were made30 of sheet steel or aluminum. However, such casings have a large number of drawbacks. Disadvantage

majeur de tels carters est lié à leur poids important. Par ailleurs, de tels carters ne permettent pas de visualiser le fonctionnement ou le niveau d'usure de certaines des35 pièces mécaniques de telle sorte qu'il est nécessaire de démonter le carter pour vérifier l'état desdites pièces.  major of such casings is related to their significant weight. Furthermore, such casings do not make it possible to view the operation or the level of wear of some of the mechanical parts so that it is necessary to dismantle the casing to check the state of said parts.

Certaines pièces masquées par le carter peuvent également être accessibles de l'extérieur du carter. Toutefois, le 2 réglage du positionnement desdites pièces à l'intérieur du  Some parts hidden by the housing can also be accessed from outside the housing. However, the 2 adjustment of the positioning of said parts inside the

carter ne peut s'effectuer à partir de l'extérieur du carter par visualisation du positionnement desdites pièces.  casing can not be done from outside the casing by viewing the positioning of said parts.

Le but de la présente invention est donc de pallier les inconvénients précités en proposant un carter dont la  The object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by proposing a casing the

conception permet la visualisation des pièces mécaniques masquées par ledit carter, que ces pièces soient arrêtées ou en mouvement, de manière à contrôler visuellement le10 niveau d'usure et le fonctionnement de ces pièces.  design allows visualization of the mechanical parts masked by said casing, whether these parts are stopped or in motion, so as to visually control the level of wear and the operation of these parts.

Un autre but de l'invention est de proposer un carter dont  Another object of the invention is to propose a casing whose

le poids est réduit.the weight is reduced.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un carter, en particulier de moteur ou de transmission, notamment pour  To this end, the subject of the invention is a casing, in particular a motor or a transmission, in particular for

véhicules ou machines de travaux agraires, caractérisé en ce que le carter est en une matière plastique transparente.  vehicles or machines for agricultural work, characterized in that the casing is made of a transparent plastic material.

Selon une forme de réalisation préférée de l'invention, la matière plastique transparente constitutive du carter est une matière thermoplastique transparente choisie dans la famille des composés acryliques tels que le polyméthacrylate de méthyle et/ou des composés styréniques25 tels que le polystyrène et/ou des composés vinyliques tels que le polychlorure de vinyle et/ou des polyoléfines telles  According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the transparent plastic material constituting the casing is a transparent thermoplastic material chosen from the family of acrylic compounds such as polymethyl methacrylate and / or styrenic compounds such as polystyrene and / or vinyl compounds such as polyvinyl chloride and / or polyolefins such

que le polyéthylène téréphtalate et/ou les polyamides et/ou les polycarbonates.  than polyethylene terephthalate and / or polyamides and / or polycarbonates.

3(0 L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en  3 (0 The invention will be clearly understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, in

référence à la figure unique qui représente une vue en perspective d'un carter transparent monté sur un réducteur et conforme à l'invention.35 Le carter, objet de l'invention, représenté en 1 à la figure unique, peut être un carter classique déjà utilisé sur les véhicules ou un carter de forme nouvelle. Ce carter destiné notamment à protéger le mécanisme du véhicule moteur est réalisé en une matière plastique transparente. Cette matière plastique transparente est de préférence choisie dans la famille des composés acryliques tels que le5 polyméthacrylate de méthyle et/ou des composés styréniques tels que le polystyrène et/ou des composés vinyliques tels que le polychlorure de vinyle et/ou des polyoléfines telles que le polyéthylene téréphtalate et/ou les polyamides et/ou les polycarbonates.I) Pour la réalisation du carter, la matière plastique  reference to the single figure which represents a perspective view of a transparent casing mounted on a reduction gear and in accordance with the invention. The casing, object of the invention, represented in 1 in the single figure, can be a conventional casing already used on vehicles or a new form of housing. This housing intended in particular to protect the mechanism of the motor vehicle is made of a transparent plastic material. This transparent plastic material is preferably chosen from the family of acrylic compounds such as polymethyl methacrylate and / or styrenic compounds such as polystyrene and / or vinyl compounds such as polyvinyl chloride and / or polyolefins such as polyethylene terephthalate and / or polyamides and / or polycarbonates. I) For the production of the casing, the plastic

transparente constitutive dudit carter est moulée ou formée ou thermoformée ou injectée.  transparent constituting said housing is molded or formed or thermoformed or injected.

Par ailleurs, du fait de son caractère transparent, ce carter peut être conformé pour recouvrir un dispositif  Furthermore, due to its transparent nature, this casing can be shaped to cover a device.

d'éclairage 6 intégré audit véhicule. On obtient ainsi un véhicule équipé d'un éclairage interne. Cet éclairage étant protégé par ledit carter, tout risque de dégradation d'un2) tel éclairage est empêché.  lighting 6 integrated into said vehicle. This gives a vehicle equipped with internal lighting. This lighting being protected by said casing, any risk of degradation of 2) such lighting is prevented.

L'utilisation de matières plastiques du type de celles  The use of plastics such as those

mentionnées ci-dessus permet d'obtenir une résistance mécanique et une étanchéité du carter identiques ou25 comparables à celles d'un carter réalisé en un matériau traditionnel.  mentioned above makes it possible to obtain a mechanical strength and a tightness of the casing identical or comparable to that of a casing made of a traditional material.

Par ailleurs et en fonction de la conception du carter, en particulier dans le cas o ce carter comporte au moins un3) perçage pour le passage d'au moins un organe de fixation 3 ou d'un arbre ou d'une pièce mécanique 4 quelconque ou  Furthermore and depending on the design of the casing, in particular in the case where this casing comprises at least un3) drilling for the passage of at least one fixing member 3 or of a shaft or any mechanical part 4 or

similaires, chaque perçage comporte à sa lisière une pièce de renfort 5 généralement métallique.  similar, each hole has at its edge a generally metallic reinforcement piece 5.

La fixation du carter sur le véhicule s'effectue de manière traditionnelle au moyen d'organes de fixation classiques qui peuvent être identiques à ceux déjà utilisés à ce jour pour la fixation de carters en aluminium ou en tôle d'acier. Un joint d'étanchéité 2 peut être prévu comme le  The fixing of the casing to the vehicle is carried out in the traditional way by means of conventional fixing members which may be identical to those already used to date for the fixing of casings of aluminum or sheet steel. A seal 2 can be provided as the

montre la figure unique.shows the single figure.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Carter, en particulier de moteur ou de transmission, notamment pour véhicules ou machines de travaux agraires, caractérisé en ce que le carter est en une matière plastique transparente.  1. Housing, in particular of engine or transmission, in particular for vehicles or machines of agrarian works, characterized in that the housing is in a transparent plastic material. 2. Carter selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la matière plastique transparente constitutive du carter est choisie dans la famille des composés acryliques tels que le polyméthacrylate de méthyle2. Housing according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent plastic material constituting the housing is chosen from the family of acrylic compounds such as polymethyl methacrylate et/ou des composés styréniques tels que le polystyrène et/ou des composés vinyliques tels que le polychlorure de vinyle et/ou des polyoléfines telles que le polyéthylène15 téréphtalate et/ou les polyamides et/ou les polycarbonates.  and / or styrenic compounds such as polystyrene and / or vinyl compounds such as polyvinyl chloride and / or polyolefins such as polyethylene terephthalate and / or polyamides and / or polycarbonates. 3. Carter selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que la matière plastique transparente  3. Housing according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the transparent plastic material constitutive dudit carter est moulée ou formée ou20 thermoformée ou injectée.  constituting said housing is molded or formed or 20 thermoformed or injected. 4. Carter selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est conformé pour recouvrir un  4. Housing according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is shaped to cover a dispositif d'éclairage intégré audit véhicule.25  lighting device integrated into said vehicle. 5. Carter du type comportant au moins un perçage pour le passage d'un organe de fixation ou d'un arbre ou similaires5. Housing of the type comprising at least one bore for the passage of a fixing member or a shaft or the like selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque perçage du carter comporte à30 sa lisière une pièce de renfort généralement métallique.  according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that each hole in the casing has at its edge a generally metallic reinforcement piece.
FR9804822A 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Engine crankcase or transmission system housing Pending FR2777629A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9804822A FR2777629A1 (en) 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Engine crankcase or transmission system housing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9804822A FR2777629A1 (en) 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Engine crankcase or transmission system housing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2777629A1 true FR2777629A1 (en) 1999-10-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9804822A Pending FR2777629A1 (en) 1998-04-17 1998-04-17 Engine crankcase or transmission system housing

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Country Link
FR (1) FR2777629A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2959197A1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2011-10-28 Jtekt Europe Sas CARTER ASSEMBLY DEVICE FOR STEERING SYSTEM
US8327738B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2012-12-11 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Composite transmission housing with discontinuous fiber preforms
CN103993975A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 蒋旭东 Engine case cover structure for motorcycle
IT201700007778A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-07-25 Roberto Calissano Manufacturing method of constructive parts of machines or the like and constructive part of machines or the like obtained with said method and machine or the like comprising said constructive parts

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2269035A (en) * 1940-11-30 1942-01-06 David S Neal Educational internal combustion engine
US3698370A (en) * 1970-09-03 1972-10-17 Megatech Corp Transparent internal combustion engine
JPS5747346A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-18 Toray Ind Inc Molding polyethylene terephthalate compound
JPS58158375A (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-20 Akio Miwa Method of igniting fuel of internal of external combustion engine by irradiation of electromagnetic waves
US4483278A (en) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-20 Kolacz Stephen J Full view engine cover
JPH01316238A (en) * 1988-06-15 1989-12-21 Daikyo Inc Manufacturing method of timing gear cover
JPH0317112A (en) * 1989-06-14 1991-01-25 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Block copolymer and resin composition
JPH03274121A (en) * 1990-03-23 1991-12-05 Unitika Ltd Housing
JPH0429821A (en) * 1990-05-28 1992-01-31 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Extrusion plate with pattern having smooth surface
JPH0439316A (en) * 1990-06-02 1992-02-10 Bridgestone Corp Sound-insulating and vibration-damping resin composition
JPH08118563A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-14 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Plastic transparent heat resistant plate

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2269035A (en) * 1940-11-30 1942-01-06 David S Neal Educational internal combustion engine
US3698370A (en) * 1970-09-03 1972-10-17 Megatech Corp Transparent internal combustion engine
JPS5747346A (en) * 1980-09-05 1982-03-18 Toray Ind Inc Molding polyethylene terephthalate compound
JPS58158375A (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-20 Akio Miwa Method of igniting fuel of internal of external combustion engine by irradiation of electromagnetic waves
US4483278A (en) * 1983-05-10 1984-11-20 Kolacz Stephen J Full view engine cover
JPH01316238A (en) * 1988-06-15 1989-12-21 Daikyo Inc Manufacturing method of timing gear cover
JPH0317112A (en) * 1989-06-14 1991-01-25 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Block copolymer and resin composition
JPH03274121A (en) * 1990-03-23 1991-12-05 Unitika Ltd Housing
JPH0429821A (en) * 1990-05-28 1992-01-31 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Extrusion plate with pattern having smooth surface
JPH0439316A (en) * 1990-06-02 1992-02-10 Bridgestone Corp Sound-insulating and vibration-damping resin composition
JPH08118563A (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-14 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Plastic transparent heat resistant plate

Non-Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DATABASE WPI Week 9212, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 92-093922, XP002088330 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 006, no. 118 (C - 111) 2 July 1982 (1982-07-02) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 007, no. 283 (M - 263) 16 December 1983 (1983-12-16) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 119 (M - 0945) 6 March 1990 (1990-03-06) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 133 (C - 0820) 2 April 1991 (1991-04-02) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 094 (M - 1219) 9 March 1992 (1992-03-09) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 203 (M - 1247) 14 May 1992 (1992-05-14) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 096, no. 009 30 September 1996 (1996-09-30) *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8327738B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2012-12-11 Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation Composite transmission housing with discontinuous fiber preforms
FR2959197A1 (en) * 2010-04-27 2011-10-28 Jtekt Europe Sas CARTER ASSEMBLY DEVICE FOR STEERING SYSTEM
EP2383166A1 (en) 2010-04-27 2011-11-02 JTEKT Europe Device for assembly of casings of a steering system
CN103993975A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 蒋旭东 Engine case cover structure for motorcycle
IT201700007778A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-07-25 Roberto Calissano Manufacturing method of constructive parts of machines or the like and constructive part of machines or the like obtained with said method and machine or the like comprising said constructive parts

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