FR2729413A1 - Concrete support elements for wall or acoustic screen - Google Patents

Concrete support elements for wall or acoustic screen Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2729413A1
FR2729413A1 FR9500787A FR9500787A FR2729413A1 FR 2729413 A1 FR2729413 A1 FR 2729413A1 FR 9500787 A FR9500787 A FR 9500787A FR 9500787 A FR9500787 A FR 9500787A FR 2729413 A1 FR2729413 A1 FR 2729413A1
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France
Prior art keywords
wall
key
blocks
elements according
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9500787A
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French (fr)
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COLOMBERO JEAN MARC ANDRE FRAN
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COLOMBERO JEAN MARC ANDRE FRAN
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Publication date
Application filed by COLOMBERO JEAN MARC ANDRE FRAN filed Critical COLOMBERO JEAN MARC ANDRE FRAN
Priority to FR9500787A priority Critical patent/FR2729413A1/en
Publication of FR2729413A1 publication Critical patent/FR2729413A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The concrete elements for making support walls or acoustic walls are assembled without mortar or any binding. Concrete cotter pins (1) lock the blocks together both vertically and sideways by passing through holes (2,3,4). The cotter pins allow the thickening the wall as much as is necessary through the holes. Holes (6) in the blocks in which cotter pins are not housed can be filled with earth or rubble to form a heavy wall.

Description

DESCRIPTION
La présente invention concerne des éléments généralement en béton qui, une fois assemblés sans mortier, et remplis de terre, forment, soit un mur de soutènement, soit un écran acoustique.DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to elements generally of concrete which, once assembled without mortar, and filled with earth, form either a retaining wall or an acoustic screen.

Le soutènement est actuellement assuré par des murs fabriqués sur place, ou par des murs composés d'éléments préfabriqués.The support is currently provided by walls made on site, or by walls made of prefabricated elements.

Dans notre cas, il s'agit de deux éléments distincts : le bloc et la clavette.In our case, these are two separate elements: the block and the key.

Le bloc est constitué d'orifices, appelés à être rempli pour devenir un mur poids, dont quatre sont de plus destinés à recevoir l'extrémité de la clavette ; l'autre extrémité étant, soit dans le bloc du dessus, soit dans celui de l'arrière, soit encore dans celui d'à côté.The block consists of orifices, which are to be filled to become a weight wall, four of which are more intended to receive the end of the key; the other end being either in the top block, or in the back block, or even in the one next to it.

Suivant la première caractéristique, les deux pièces qui constituent le dispositif donnent au mur une parfaite cohésion grâce à leurs formes de type tenon-mortaise.According to the first characteristic, the two parts that make up the device give the wall perfect cohesion thanks to their tenon-mortise type shapes.

Les deuxième et troisième caractéristiques démontrent le rôle primordial de la clavette qui assure le blocage dans tous les sens possibles (latéral, vertical, épaisseur).The second and third characteristics demonstrate the essential role of the key which ensures blocking in all possible directions (lateral, vertical, thickness).

Le corps du mur, c'est-à-dire le bloc, doit être rempli avec n'importe quel gravat disponible sur place, et ainsi constituer un mur poids.The body of the wall, i.e. the block, must be filled with any rubble available on site, and thus constitute a weight wall.

La forme du bloc et de la clavette, en tenon et mortaise, permet la construction du mur sans mortier ni autre liant.The shape of the block and the key, in tenon and mortise, allows the construction of the wall without mortar or other binder.

De même cette forme permet d'épaissir le mur à la demande pour répondre aux contraintes techniques rencontrées pour la réalisation du mur.Likewise, this shape allows the wall to be thickened on demand to meet the technical constraints encountered in making the wall.

Suivant le positionnement du bloc de l'étage supérieur par rapport à la clavette inférieure, on peut obtenir soit un mur vertical, soit un mur avec fruit.Depending on the positioning of the block of the upper floor relative to the lower key, one can obtain either a vertical wall or a wall with fruit.

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention.

La clavette est représentée en vue de dessus (1), en vue de face (2), et en coupe (3).The key is shown in top view (1), in front view (2), and in section (3).

Le dessin (4) représente le bloc en vue de dessus.The drawing (4) represents the block in top view.

Le dessin (5) représente un mur suivant l'invention en vue de face.The drawing (5) represents a wall according to the invention in front view.

Le dessin (6) représente un mur suivant l'invention en vue de dessus.The drawing (6) represents a wall according to the invention in top view.

Le dessin (7) représente un mur suivant l'invention en croupe. The drawing (7) represents a wall according to the invention in the rump.

En référence à ces dessins, l'invention comporte donc une clavette (dessins 1, 2, 3) et un bloc (dessin 4).With reference to these drawings, the invention therefore comprises a key (drawings 1, 2, 3) and a block (drawing 4).

Celui-ci possède plusieurs orifices (2,3,4) destinés à recevoir la clavette.This has several orifices (2,3,4) intended to receive the key.

Les trous (2) dans lesquels viennent se mettre les parties (1) de la clavette destinés à la tenue latérale du mur. Le trou (3) accueille également la partie (1) de la clavette et permet d'épaissir le mur en glissant sur l'extrémité libre de la clavette (1) un nouveau bloc par les trous (2) ou (3) au choix.The holes (2) in which are put the parts (1) of the key intended for the lateral holding of the wall. The hole (3) also accommodates the part (1) of the key and allows to thicken the wall by sliding on the free end of the key (1) a new block by the holes (2) or (3) of your choice. .

Si le trou (2) est choisi, l'opération peut se répéter autant de fois que nécessaire.If the hole (2) is chosen, the operation can be repeated as many times as necessary.

Enfin le trou (4) est appelé à recevoir la totalité de la clavette.Finally the hole (4) is called to receive the whole of the key.

Dans le cas du mur de soutènement, il y a alternance à chaque étage entre les trous (2) et le trou (4) grâce au sommet (5) de la clavette.In the case of the retaining wall, there is alternation on each floor between the holes (2) and the hole (4) thanks to the top (5) of the key.

Dans le cas de l'écran acoustique vertical, la clavette reste dans le trou (4) à tous les rangs.In the case of the vertical acoustic screen, the key remains in the hole (4) in all rows.

L'ensemble des trous (6) qui forme le bloc, sont suffisants pour accueillir les différents gravas nécessaires à la bonne tenue de l'ouvrage en constituant un mur poids.All of the holes (6) which form the block are sufficient to accommodate the various rubble necessary for the good performance of the structure by constituting a weight wall.

Le mur selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à la réalisation d'ouvrages d'art dans les travaux publics. The wall according to the invention is particularly intended for the realization of works of art in public works.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS éléments en béton pour la fabrication de murs de soutènement ou de murs acoustiques caractérisés par l'assemblage sans mortier ni liant de deux pièces distinctes, un bloc comportant des orifices (2,3,4) dans lesquels peut se loger l'extrémité (1) d'une clavette suivant le principe tenon-mortaise. concrete elements for the manufacture of retaining walls or acoustic walls characterized by the assembly without mortar or binder of two separate parts, a block comprising orifices (2,3,4) in which the end (1 ) a key following the tenon-mortise principle. 2 Eléments en béton selon la revendication 1 caractérisés en ce que la clavette bloque latéralement et verticalement les blocs.2 concrete elements according to claim 1 characterized in that the key laterally and vertically blocks the blocks. 3 Eléments en béton selon la revendication 1 caractérisés en ce que la clavette permet d'épaissir le mur en ajoutant autant de blocs que nécessaire par l'orifice (3).3 concrete elements according to claim 1 characterized in that the key allows to thicken the wall by adding as many blocks as necessary by the orifice (3). 4 Eléments en béton selon l'une des revendications précédentes caractérisés en ce que les orifices (6) des blocs dans lesquels ne se loge pas une clavette peuvent être remplis de terre ou de gravats afin de constituer un mur poids.4 Concrete elements according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the orifices (6) of the blocks in which a key is not housed can be filled with earth or rubble in order to constitute a weight wall. 5 Mur vertical acoustique caractérisé en ce qu'il est monté par assemblage d'éléments selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4.5 Acoustic vertical wall characterized in that it is mounted by assembling elements according to one of claims 1 to 4. 6 Mur incliné pour le soutènement caractérisé en ce qu'il est monté par assemblage d'éléments selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4. 6 Inclined wall for the support, characterized in that it is mounted by assembling elements according to one of claims 1 to 4.
FR9500787A 1995-01-18 1995-01-18 Concrete support elements for wall or acoustic screen Withdrawn FR2729413A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9500787A FR2729413A1 (en) 1995-01-18 1995-01-18 Concrete support elements for wall or acoustic screen

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9500787A FR2729413A1 (en) 1995-01-18 1995-01-18 Concrete support elements for wall or acoustic screen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2729413A1 true FR2729413A1 (en) 1996-07-19

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FR9500787A Withdrawn FR2729413A1 (en) 1995-01-18 1995-01-18 Concrete support elements for wall or acoustic screen

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2729413A1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2230055A1 (en) * 1972-06-20 1974-01-10 Erich Nusko KIT FOR ASSEMBLING DEPARTMENT WALLS, SHELVING WALLS, FENCES, GRATES OR THE LIKE
EP0215994A1 (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-04-01 Rolf Scheiwiller Set of elements for composite constructions
EP0319465A1 (en) * 1987-12-01 1989-06-07 Willi Ruckstuhl Set of concrete wall stones for constructing a day-stacked wall

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2230055A1 (en) * 1972-06-20 1974-01-10 Erich Nusko KIT FOR ASSEMBLING DEPARTMENT WALLS, SHELVING WALLS, FENCES, GRATES OR THE LIKE
EP0215994A1 (en) * 1985-09-26 1987-04-01 Rolf Scheiwiller Set of elements for composite constructions
EP0319465A1 (en) * 1987-12-01 1989-06-07 Willi Ruckstuhl Set of concrete wall stones for constructing a day-stacked wall

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