FR2728269A1 - Procede de traitement d'un mout de fermentation contenant du polysaccharide - Google Patents
Procede de traitement d'un mout de fermentation contenant du polysaccharide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2728269A1 FR2728269A1 FR9415454A FR9415454A FR2728269A1 FR 2728269 A1 FR2728269 A1 FR 2728269A1 FR 9415454 A FR9415454 A FR 9415454A FR 9415454 A FR9415454 A FR 9415454A FR 2728269 A1 FR2728269 A1 FR 2728269A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- fermentation
- gellan
- solution
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 rhamsane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-{[3,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-phosphanyloxan-4-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-4-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl phosphinite Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(OC2C(C(OP)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(CO)OC(P)C2O)O)O1 FEBUJFMRSBAMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002444 Exopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BOSAWIQFTJIYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000179442 Anacharis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZTOKUMPYMPKCFX-CZNUEWPDSA-N (E)-17-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C/CCCCCCC(C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1 ZTOKUMPYMPKCFX-CZNUEWPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RBNPOMFGQQGHHO-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000222480 Schizophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589636 Xanthomonas campestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0024—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid beta-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. paramylon, coriolan, sclerotan, pachyman, callose, scleroglucan, schizophyllan, laminaran, lentinan or curdlan; (beta-1,6)-D-Glucans, e.g. pustulan; (beta-1,4)-D-Glucans; (beta-1,3)(beta-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. lichenan; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0033—Xanthan, i.e. D-glucose, D-mannose and D-glucuronic acid units, saubstituted with acetate and pyruvate, with a main chain of (beta-1,4)-D-glucose units; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/006—Heteroglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having more than one sugar residue in the main chain in either alternating or less regular sequence; Gellans; Succinoglycans; Arabinogalactans; Tragacanth or gum tragacanth or traganth from Astragalus; Gum Karaya from Sterculia urens; Gum Ghatti from Anogeissus latifolia; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/04—Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9415454A FR2728269A1 (fr) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | Procede de traitement d'un mout de fermentation contenant du polysaccharide |
| GB9525951A GB2296249A (en) | 1994-12-20 | 1995-12-19 | Recovering polysaccharides from fermentation musts |
| DE1995147748 DE19547748A1 (de) | 1994-12-20 | 1995-12-20 | Verfahren zur Behandlung einer Fermentationsbrühe, die Polysaccharid enthält |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9415454A FR2728269A1 (fr) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | Procede de traitement d'un mout de fermentation contenant du polysaccharide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2728269A1 true FR2728269A1 (fr) | 1996-06-21 |
| FR2728269B1 FR2728269B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1997-02-14 |
Family
ID=9470096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9415454A Granted FR2728269A1 (fr) | 1994-12-20 | 1994-12-20 | Procede de traitement d'un mout de fermentation contenant du polysaccharide |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19547748A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2728269A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2296249A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6066479A (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2000-05-23 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Treatment for the enhancement of bacterial exopolysaccharide recovery |
| AU2010227247B2 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2015-10-22 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of agarose polymer from seaweed extractive |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3422085A (en) * | 1966-07-29 | 1969-01-14 | Hercules Inc | Recovery and purification of microbial polysaccharides |
| GB1174322A (en) * | 1966-07-04 | 1969-12-17 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Company Ltd | Process for Producing Saccharides by Fermentation. |
| EP0078556A1 (en) * | 1981-11-03 | 1983-05-11 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for cell disruption |
| EP0098473A2 (de) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von exozellulären Biopolymeren |
| BR8303503A (pt) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-02-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Modificacao de um processo para a preparacao de biopolimeros |
| EP0214763A2 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-03-18 | Unilever Plc | Phase separation for removing polysaccharides from dilute solutions |
| EP0266163A2 (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Polysaccharide isolation process |
| JPS63230703A (ja) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-27 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 易溶性キサンタンガムの製造法 |
| JPH02144067A (ja) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-01 | Taiyo Koryo Kk | 透明水性ゲル状芳香剤組成物 |
| US5043287A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-08-27 | The Standard Oil Company | Recovery of water soluble biopolymers from an aqueous solution by employing a polyoxide |
| WO1992015635A1 (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-09-17 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polysaccharide derivative, production thereof, and separating agent |
| JPH05139904A (ja) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-06-08 | Tosoh Corp | 懸濁状農薬組成物 |
| WO1994003500A1 (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-17 | Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche | Glucans with immunostimulant activity |
-
1994
- 1994-12-20 FR FR9415454A patent/FR2728269A1/fr active Granted
-
1995
- 1995-12-19 GB GB9525951A patent/GB2296249A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-20 DE DE1995147748 patent/DE19547748A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1174322A (en) * | 1966-07-04 | 1969-12-17 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Company Ltd | Process for Producing Saccharides by Fermentation. |
| US3422085A (en) * | 1966-07-29 | 1969-01-14 | Hercules Inc | Recovery and purification of microbial polysaccharides |
| EP0078556A1 (en) * | 1981-11-03 | 1983-05-11 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for cell disruption |
| EP0098473A2 (de) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-01-18 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von exozellulären Biopolymeren |
| BR8303503A (pt) * | 1982-07-01 | 1984-02-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Modificacao de um processo para a preparacao de biopolimeros |
| EP0214763A2 (en) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-03-18 | Unilever Plc | Phase separation for removing polysaccharides from dilute solutions |
| EP0266163A2 (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1988-05-04 | Pfizer Inc. | Polysaccharide isolation process |
| JPS63230703A (ja) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-27 | Taiyo Kagaku Co Ltd | 易溶性キサンタンガムの製造法 |
| JPH02144067A (ja) * | 1988-11-28 | 1990-06-01 | Taiyo Koryo Kk | 透明水性ゲル状芳香剤組成物 |
| US5043287A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-08-27 | The Standard Oil Company | Recovery of water soluble biopolymers from an aqueous solution by employing a polyoxide |
| WO1992015635A1 (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-09-17 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Polysaccharide derivative, production thereof, and separating agent |
| JPH05139904A (ja) * | 1991-11-12 | 1993-06-08 | Tosoh Corp | 懸濁状農薬組成物 |
| WO1994003500A1 (en) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-17 | Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche | Glucans with immunostimulant activity |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 101, no. 5, 30 July 1984, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 37224f, SCHINDLER ET AL.: "Modification of the preparation of biopolymers" page 411; * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 24 (C - 561) 19 January 1989 (1989-01-19) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 14, no. 386 (C - 750) 21 August 1990 (1990-08-21) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 17, no. 513 (C - 1111) 16 September 1993 (1993-09-16) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19547748A1 (de) | 1996-06-27 |
| GB2296249A (en) | 1996-06-26 |
| FR2728269B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1997-02-14 |
| GB9525951D0 (en) | 1996-02-21 |
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