FR2727711A1 - Suspended ceiling slab structure with facing sheet - Google Patents

Suspended ceiling slab structure with facing sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2727711A1
FR2727711A1 FR9414800A FR9414800A FR2727711A1 FR 2727711 A1 FR2727711 A1 FR 2727711A1 FR 9414800 A FR9414800 A FR 9414800A FR 9414800 A FR9414800 A FR 9414800A FR 2727711 A1 FR2727711 A1 FR 2727711A1
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France
Prior art keywords
slab
frame
sheet
slabs
plate
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Granted
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FR9414800A
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French (fr)
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FR2727711B1 (en
Inventor
Etienne Jean Henri Cousin
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Newmat SA
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Newmat SA
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Priority to FR9414800A priority Critical patent/FR2727711B1/en
Publication of FR2727711A1 publication Critical patent/FR2727711A1/en
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Publication of FR2727711B1 publication Critical patent/FR2727711B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0435Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having connection means at the edges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0464Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having irregularities on the faces, e.g. holes, grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0478Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
    • E04B9/0485Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type containing a filling element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/22Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
    • E04B9/28Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like having grooves engaging with horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/30Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall
    • E04B9/303Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by edge details of the ceiling; e.g. securing to an adjacent wall for flexible tensioned membranes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B2009/0492Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like with fabrics tensioned on frames

Abstract

The structure (4) has hangers (5) connected at their upper end to a suspended ceiling, and carrying at their lower end a weft (6) with stitches (7) having the cross section of the slabs (2,3). The hangers carry beams (8) with fixed cross members forming a web (9). The slabs are formed by an extruded plastic frame providing the ensemble of a geometric shape without making it significantly heavy.The slab edge has a width greater than the thickness of the frame and is fixed on the frame front part. A groove, of section equal to that of the web, is situated in the slab rear at a distance (D1) from its visible face (18). A central web (20) abuts the slabs. A sheet of plastic material (12) is placed in front of the slab visible face, with its edges folded down on the slab periphery (14). The frame section periphery and base have a lip (15) which releases the plastic sheet held by the face (16) of the plate which faces it.

Description

L'invention se rapporte à une dalle à feuille de parement tendue pour la construction de plafonds suspendus et au plafond suspendu qui en est pourvu. The invention relates to a slab with stretched facing sheet for the construction of suspended ceilings and to the suspended ceiling provided therewith.

Pour décorer des parois, qu'il s'agisse de parois verticales telles des murs ou cloisons ou d'autres parois généralement horizontales telles un plafond, il est connu, au lieu de créer une double paroi aux mesures spécifiques de la paroi à décorer, de faire appel à des dalles, qui forment des éléments préfabriqués, qui sont alors juxtaposées lors de leur association à la paroi à décorer. To decorate walls, whether vertical walls such as walls or partitions or other generally horizontal walls such as a ceiling, it is known, instead of creating a double wall with specific measures of the wall to be decorated, to use slabs, which form prefabricated elements, which are then juxtaposed when they are associated with the wall to be decorated.

Pour leur association aux parois verticales, les dalles sont généralement accolées à la paroi à décorer sans que leur charge sollicite cette association du fait que les dites dalles reportent leur charge sur le sol. For their association with the vertical walls, the slabs are generally attached to the wall to be decorated without their load requesting this association because the said slabs transfer their load to the ground.

Pour les autres parois, par contre, la charge des dalles sollicite leurs moyens d'association et, à cet effet, il est nécessaire de prévoir une structure de suspension et/ou de concevoir les dalles de manière à ce qu'elles puissent coopérer avec cette structure. For the other walls, on the other hand, the load of the slabs requests their means of association and, for this purpose, it is necessary to provide a suspension structure and / or to design the slabs so that they can cooperate with this structure.

Les techniques relèvent donc de domaines différents et l'homme du métier du domaine du doublage des parois non verticales, dont relèvent les plafonds suspendus, écarte d'emblée toute solution à un problème éventuellement partiellement semblable dans le domaine des parois verticales. The techniques therefore come from different fields and the person skilled in the art of the lining of non-vertical walls, which fall under suspended ceilings, immediately discards any solution to a problem which may be partially similar in the field of vertical walls.

Dans le domaine des plafonds suspendus, la structure porteuse des dalles comprend généralement des suspentes au moins indirectement ancrées par leur extrémité supérieure au plafond à décorer et portant à leur extrémité inférieure une trame dont les mailles ont sensiblement la section des dalles ou d'une série de dalles. In the field of suspended ceilings, the supporting structure of the slabs generally comprises lines at least indirectly anchored by their upper end to the ceiling to be decorated and carrying at their lower end a frame whose meshes have substantially the cross section of the slabs or of a series of tiles.

Pour constituer la trame, les suspentes portent généralement des longerons sur lesquels viennent se fixer des traverses. To form the frame, the lines generally carry beams on which are fixed crosspieces.

Généralement, au moins localement, les longerons et traverses ont, à la périphérie de la trame, une section en L et, en position intermédiaire, une section en Té inversé afin de présenter à leur base au moins une aile qui peut alors participer à la reprise de la charge de la dalle qui y trouve localement appui. Generally, at least locally, the side members and crosspieces have, at the periphery of the frame, an L-shaped section and, in the intermediate position, an inverted T-shaped section in order to present at their base at least one wing which can then participate in the resumption of the load of the slab which locally finds support there.

Par au moins deux de leurs bords opposés, les dalles sont alors disposées au dessus de ces ailes de la structure sur lesquelles elles se maintiennent par leur propre poids. By at least two of their opposite edges, the slabs are then placed above these wings of the structure on which they are maintained by their own weight.

Dans ces réalisations connues, on déplore que les ailes des profilés de la structure demeurent visibles. In these known embodiments, it is regrettable that the wings of the profiles of the structure remain visible.

Cela impose donc d'en assortir l'aspect à celui des dalles et donc de faire subir aux profilés des traitements de surfaces onéreux puis, en cas de changement de dalles, de changer également de structure pour la réassortir aux nouvelles dalles, ce qui à nouveau augmente les coûts et surtout prolonge la durée des travaux et donc d'immobilisation du local ce qui peut entrainer des pertes indirectes de chiffre d'affaires ou autres. This therefore requires matching the appearance to that of the slabs and therefore subjecting the profiles to expensive surface treatments and then, in the event of a change of slabs, also to change the structure so as to match the new slabs, which new increases costs and above all extends the duration of the works and therefore the immobilization of the premises which can lead to indirect losses of turnover or other.

Pour réaliser les dalles, il est connu de faire appel à de nombreux types de matériaux et notamment, pour limiter les contraintes que subira la structure, à des matériaux légers. To make the slabs, it is known to use many types of materials and in particular, to limit the stresses which the structure will undergo, with light materials.

Parmi les dalles en matériau léger, on connait, par exemple, celles en polystyrène expansé dans un moule mais dont l'aspect évolue rapidement défavorablement avec le temps. Among the slabs made of light material, we know, for example, those made of expanded polystyrene in a mold but whose appearance changes rapidly unfavorably over time.

De ce fait, pour un plafond d'aspect durable tout en offrant une large gamme de nuances et de matité ou, à l'inverse, de brillance, il est connu (FR-A-2.068.566) de faire appel à des dalles dites à feuille de parement tendue formée d'un cadre en profilé de matière plastique extrudée, par exemple de section en U, ceinturant une plaque de matière plastique expansée donnant au cadre sa correction géométrique sans l'alourdir de manière significative, devant lequel cadre, sur la face apparente de la dalle, est tendue une feuille de matière plastique dont les bords sont rabattus sur la périphérie de la dalle pour être fixés sur sa face arrière par interposition entre une gorge et un jonc s'insérant dans la dite gorge présentée par le profilé. Therefore, for a ceiling with a durable appearance while offering a wide range of shades and mattness or, conversely, of shine, it is known (FR-A-2,068,566) to use tiles said stretched facing sheet formed of a frame of extruded plastic section, for example of U-section, surrounding a sheet of expanded plastic material giving the frame its geometric correction without weighing it down significantly, in front of which frame, on the visible face of the slab, a sheet of plastic material is stretched, the edges of which are folded over the periphery of the slab to be fixed on its rear face by interposition between a groove and a rod fitting into said groove presented by the profile.

Avantageusement, le profilé porte, à sa périphérie et à sa base, une courte lèvre verticale décollant la feuille de matière plastique tendue de la face inférieure de la plaque pour éviter qu'un appui local crée un défaut d'aspect. Advantageously, the profile carries, at its periphery and at its base, a short vertical lip peeling off the plastic sheet stretched from the underside of the plate to prevent a local support creating an appearance defect.

Avec les dalles de ce type connues à ce jour, la fixation de la feuille sur la face arrière de la dalle oblige à rabattre par deux fois sensiblement à angle droit la feuille, une première fois sur la périphérie puis une deuxième fois sur l'arrière de la dalle ce qui engendre à chaque fois la formation de plis créant des surépaisseurs gênant la mise en place du jonc voire le rapprochement des dalles entre elles ou de l'ame des profilés de la structure et surtout oblige que les champs soient de forme plane ou convexe pour que la marge de la feuille puisse demeurer tendue. With the slabs of this type known to date, the fixing of the sheet on the rear face of the slab means that the sheet has to be folded twice at substantially right angles, a first time on the periphery then a second time on the back of the slab which generates folds each time creating extra thicknesses hampering the positioning of the rod or even bringing the slabs together or the web of the structural sections and above all requires that the fields are flat or convex so that the leaf margin can remain taut.

Quoiqu'il en soit, comme indiqué plus haut, aprés pose sur la structure, les ailes de celles-ci demeurent visibles. Anyway, as indicated above, after laying on the structure, the wings of these remain visible.

Un des résultats que l'invention vise à obtenir est une dalle à feuille de parement tendue qui remédie à ces inconvénients. One of the results which the invention aims to obtain is a slab with stretched facing sheet which overcomes these drawbacks.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une dalle du type cité plus haut avec un cadre ceinturant une plaque et portant une feuille décorative tendue, cette dalle étant notamment caractérisée en ce que
- d'une part, la bande marginale est de largeur au plus égale à l'épaisseur du cadre et est fixée sur la partie antérieure de ce cadre, et,
- d'autre part, le champs de la dalle comprend, dans sa partie postérieure et donc à une certaine distance de la face apparente de la dalle, au delà donc de la bande marginale, une gorge de section au moins égale à la section de l'aile du profilé de structure dont l'ame jouxte le champs de la dalle.
To this end, the subject of the invention is a slab of the type mentioned above with a frame surrounding a plate and carrying a stretched decorative sheet, this slab being in particular characterized in that
on the one hand, the marginal strip is of width at most equal to the thickness of the frame and is fixed on the front part of this frame, and,
- on the other hand, the field of the slab comprises, in its posterior part and therefore at a certain distance from the apparent face of the slab, therefore beyond the marginal strip, a groove of cross section at least equal to the cross section of the wing of the structural profile whose web adjoins the fields of the slab.

Elle a également pour objet le plafond suspendu obtenu avec de telles dalles. It also relates to the suspended ceiling obtained with such slabs.

L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-aprés faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiquement
- figure 1 : une vue partielle et en coupe de deux dalles et d'un profilé de la structure,
- figure 2 : une variante de réalisation des dalles de la figure 1,
- figure 3 : une dalle en cours de montage.
The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description below given by way of nonlimiting example with regard to the attached drawing which schematically represents
- Figure 1: a partial sectional view of two slabs and a profile of the structure,
FIG. 2: an alternative embodiment of the slabs in FIG. 1,
- Figure 3: a slab being assembled.

En se reportant au dessin, on voit que le plafond suspendu 1 est constitué de dalles 2, 3, 3' associées à la paroi à décorer (non représentée), telle un plafond, par une structure 4 de suspension. Referring to the drawing, we see that the suspended ceiling 1 consists of tiles 2, 3, 3 'associated with the wall to be decorated (not shown), such as a ceiling, by a suspension structure 4.

Cette structure 4 comprend, par exemple, des suspentes 5 au moins indirectement associées par leur extrémité supérieure au plafond et portant à leur extrémité inférieure une trame 6 dont les mailles 7 ont sensiblement la section des dalles 2, 3 ou d'une série de dalles. This structure 4 comprises, for example, lines 5 at least indirectly associated by their upper end with the ceiling and carrying at their lower end a frame 6 whose meshes 7 have substantially the section of slabs 2, 3 or of a series of slabs .

Pour constituer la trame, les suspentes portent des longerons 8 sur lesquels viennent se fixer des traverses (non représentées). To form the frame, the lines carry rails 8 on which are fixed cross members (not shown).

Au moins localement, les longerons 8 et traverses ont, ceux situés à la périphérie, une section en L et, ceux situés en position intermédiaire, une section en Té inversé afin de présenter au moins d'un côté de l'ame du profilé de la structure une aile 9 qui peut alors participer à la reprise de la charge de la dalle qui y trouve localement appui. At least locally, the side members 8 and crosspieces have, those located at the periphery, an L-shaped section and, those located in the intermediate position, an inverted tee section in order to present at least one side of the web of the profile of the structure a wing 9 which can then participate in the resumption of the load of the slab which locally finds support there.

Par au moins deux de leurs bords opposés, les dalles 2, 3 sont alors disposées au dessus de ces ailes de la structure sur lesquelles elles se maintiennent par leur propre poids. By at least two of their opposite edges, the slabs 2, 3 are then placed above these wings of the structure on which they are maintained by their own weight.

Quant aux dalles 2, 3, de manière connue, elles sont formées chacune d'un cadre 10, 10' en profilé de manière plastique extrudée, par exemple de section globalement en U, ceinturant une plaque 11, 11' de matériau notamment léger, par exemple en matière plastique expansée, donnant au cadre 10 sa correction géométrique sans l'alourdir significativement. As for the slabs 2, 3, in a known manner, they are each formed of a frame 10, 10 ′ in extruded plastic profile, for example of generally U-shaped cross section, encircling a plate 11, 11 ′ of notably light material, for example in expanded plastic, giving the frame 10 its geometric correction without significantly weighing it down.

L'intérieur du cadre 10 comprendra des excroissances qui interdisent son retrait aprés mise en place. The interior of the frame 10 will include protuberances which prohibit its removal after installation.

Devant le cadre 10, sur la face apparente de la dalle, est tendue une feuille 12, 12' de matière plastique dont les bords 13, 13' sont rabattus sur la périphérie 14, 14 de la dalle pour être fixés hors de la face apparente. In front of the frame 10, on the visible face of the slab, is stretched a sheet 12, 12 ′ of plastic material whose edges 13, 13 ′ are folded over the periphery 14, 14 of the slab to be fixed outside the apparent face .

Avantageusement, le profilé du cadre 10 porte à sa périphérie et à sa base une lèvre 15, 15 décollant la feuille 12 de matière plastique tendue de la face 16 de la plaque 11 qui est en vis à vis.  Advantageously, the profile of the frame 10 carries at its periphery and at its base a lip 15, 15 peeling off the sheet 12 of plastic material stretched from the face 16 of the plate 11 which is opposite.

La partie de la feuille qui s'étend au delà de la lèvre 15, 15' réalise la partie marginale 17, 17' par laquelle la dite feuille est fixée. The part of the sheet which extends beyond the lip 15, 15 'produces the marginal part 17, 17' by which said sheet is fixed.

Selon une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention
- d'une part, la bande marginale 17, 17' est de largeur au plus égale à l'épaisseur du cadre 10 et est fixée sur la partie antérieure de ce cadre, et,
- d'autre part, le champs de la dalle comprend, dans sa partie postérieure et donc à une certaine distance D1, D2 de la face apparente 18, 18' de la dalle 2, 3, au delà donc de la bande marginale, une gorge 19, 19' de section au moins égale à la section de l'aile 9 du profilé de structure dont l'ame 20 jouxte le champs de la dalle.
According to an essential characteristic of the invention
on the one hand, the marginal strip 17, 17 ′ is of width at most equal to the thickness of the frame 10 and is fixed to the front part of this frame, and,
- on the other hand, the field of the slab comprises, in its rear part and therefore at a certain distance D1, D2 from the visible face 18, 18 'of the slab 2, 3, therefore beyond the marginal strip, a groove 19, 19 ′ of section at least equal to the section of the wing 9 of the structural section whose core 20 adjoins the fields of the slab.

De préférence, la bande marginale est fixée sur la partie antérieure du cadre par collage. Preferably, the marginal strip is fixed to the front part of the frame by gluing.

La gorge 19, 19' a, de préférence, la forme d'une fente à faces sensiblement parallèles. The groove 19, 19 ′ preferably has the form of a slot with substantially parallel faces.

Dans une forme de réalisation (figure 2), la gorge 19' logeant l'aile 9 se situe au dessus de la face supérieure 21' de la plaque 11'.  In one embodiment (Figure 2), the groove 19 'housing the wing 9 is located above the upper face 21' of the plate 11 '.

Dans une variante de réalisation, cette gorge 19 se situe par exemple à une distance intermédiaire aux deux faces 16, 21 de la plaque 11, auquel cas la plaque présente elle-même sur son champs une gorge 22 dans laquelle s'insère la partie 23 du profilé du cadre enveloppant la gorge 19 logeant l'aile 9. In an alternative embodiment, this groove 19 is located for example at an intermediate distance from the two faces 16, 21 of the plate 11, in which case the plate itself has on its fields a groove 22 into which the part 23 is inserted. of the frame profile enveloping the groove 19 housing the wing 9.

Le bord arrière 32 de la gorge est en retrait du champs de la dalle de manière à permettre d'y loger au moins la moitié de l'épaisseur de l'ame de la structure de suspension. The rear edge 32 of the groove is set back from the field of the slab so as to allow it to accommodate at least half the thickness of the core of the suspension structure.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la lèvre 15 décollant la feuille de la plaque à une hauteur H relativement importante et la dite lèvre depuis son bord attenant au profilé du cadre descend selon un plan incliné d'un angle aigu par rapport à la face avant 16 de la plaque 11 de sorte qu'au moment de la pose de la feuille, son rabattement sur la périphérie s'opère lors des angles limités faisant que la tension de la feuille suffise à absorber les différences de dimensions et évite tous les plis de nature à former des surépaisseurs.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the lip 15 peeling off the sheet of the plate at a relatively high height H and the said lip from its edge adjoining the profile of the frame descends in an inclined plane at an acute angle relative to the front face 16 of the plate 11 so that when the sheet is laid, its folding down on the periphery takes place at limited angles so that the tension of the sheet is sufficient to absorb the differences in dimensions and avoids all folds likely to form extra thicknesses.

Par exemple, l'aile a une hauteur de quatre millimètres et une inclinaison par rapport à la plaque de 450.  For example, the wing has a height of four millimeters and an inclination to the plate of 450.

Grâce à ce montage des dalles sur la structure, les ailes de la structure disparaissent complètement à la vue. Thanks to this mounting of the slabs on the structure, the wings of the structure completely disappear from view.

Le profilé 10, 10' du cadre est, de préférence, réalisé en une seule longueur dans laquelle des coupes d'onglet sont pratiquées en préservant l'ame pour permettre le pliage aux angles. The profile 10, 10 'of the frame is preferably made in a single length in which miter cuts are made while preserving the core to allow folding at the corners.

Ceci permet de réaliser un effet de ceinture. This allows for a belt effect.

Notamment lorsque la dalle est rectangulaire au lieu que ce profilé se subdivise en quatre zones dont les longueurs respectives sont égales aux longueurs des côtés 30, 40, 50, 60 du rectangle, cette ceinture 10 de subdivise en cinq zones 35, 45, 55, 65, 75 avec trois zones 35, 45, 55 ayant une longueur correspondante aux dimensions de trois des quatre côtés du rectangle et le cumul des longueurs des deux autres zones 65, 75 est sensiblement égal à la longueur du quatrième côté 60. In particular when the slab is rectangular instead of this section being subdivided into four zones, the respective lengths of which are equal to the lengths of the sides 30, 40, 50, 60 of the rectangle, this belt 10 subdivides into five zones 35, 45, 55, 65, 75 with three zones 35, 45, 55 having a length corresponding to the dimensions of three of the four sides of the rectangle and the sum of the lengths of the other two zones 65, 75 is substantially equal to the length of the fourth side 60.

Cette disposition est avantageuse car elle permet, sur place, d'adapter l'une des dimensions de la dalle et la longueur du profilé tout en respectant une partition en cinq zones.  This arrangement is advantageous because it allows, on site, to adapt one of the dimensions of the slab and the length of the profile while respecting a partition into five zones.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dalle à feuille de parement tendue pour la construction de plafonds suspendus constitué de dalles (2, 3, 3') associées à la paroi à décorer par une structure (4) de suspension, 1. Slab with stretched facing sheet for the construction of suspended ceilings consisting of slabs (2, 3, 3 ') associated with the wall to be decorated by a suspension structure (4), dans lequel plafond suspendu in which suspended ceiling - d'une part - Firstly la structure (4) comprend des suspentes (5) au moins indirectement associées par leur extrémité supérieure au plafond et portant à leur extrémité inférieure une trame (6) dont les mailles (7) ont sensiblement la section des dalles (2, 3) ou d'une série de dalles, the structure (4) comprises lines (5) at least indirectly associated by their upper end with the ceiling and carrying at their lower end a frame (6) whose meshes (7) have substantially the section of the slabs (2, 3) or a series of tiles, pour constituer la trame, les suspentes portent des longerons (8) sur lesquels viennent se fixer des traverses, to form the frame, the lines carry beams (8) on which are fixed crosspieces, au moins localement, les longerons (8) et traverses ont, ceux situés à la périphérie, une section en L et, ceux situés en position intermédiaire, une section en Té inversé afin de présenter au moins d'un côté de l'ame du profilé de la structure une aile (9) qui peut alors participer à la reprise de la charge de la dalle qui y trouve localement appui, at least locally, the side members (8) and crosspieces have, those located at the periphery, an L-shaped section and, those located in the intermediate position, an inverted T-shaped section in order to present at least one side of the web of the profile of the structure a wing (9) which can then participate in the resumption of the load of the slab which locally finds support there, par au moins deux de leurs bords opposés, les dalles (2, 3) sont alors disposées au dessus de ces ailes de la structure sur lesquelles elles se maintiennent par leur propre poids et, by at least two of their opposite edges, the slabs (2, 3) are then placed above these wings of the structure on which they are maintained by their own weight and, - d'autre part - on the other hand les dalles (2, 3) sont formées chacune d'un cadre (10, 10') en profilé de manière plastique extrudée ceinturant une plaque (11, 11') de matériau donnant au cadre (10) sa correction géométrique sans l'alourdir significativement, the slabs (2, 3) are each formed of a frame (10, 10 ') in an extruded plastic profile surrounding a plate (11, 11') of material giving the frame (10) its geometric correction without weighing it down significantly, devant le cadre (10), sur la face apparente de la dalle, est tendue une feuille (12, 12') de matière plastique dont les bords (13, 13') sont rabattus sur la périphérie (14, 14') de la dalle pour être fixes hors de la face apparente, in front of the frame (10), on the visible face of the slab, is stretched a sheet (12, 12 ') of plastic material whose edges (13, 13') are folded over the periphery (14, 14 ') of the slab to be fixed outside the visible face, le profilé du cadre (10) porte à sa périphérie et à sa base une lèvre (15, 15') décollant la feuille (12) de matière plastique tendue de la face (16) de la plaque (11) qui est en vis à vis, et  the profile of the frame (10) carries at its periphery and at its base a lip (15, 15 ') peeling off the sheet (12) of plastic material stretched from the face (16) of the plate (11) which faces live, and . la partie de la feuille qui s'étend au delà de la lèvre (15, 15') réalise la partie marginale (17, 17') par laquelle la dite feuille est fixée, . the part of the sheet which extends beyond the lip (15, 15 ') forms the marginal part (17, 17') by which said sheet is fixed, cette dalle étant CARACTHRISEE en ce que this slab being CHARACTERIZED in that - d'une part, la bande marginale (17) est de largeur au plus à l'épaisseur du cadre (10) et est fixée sur la partie antérieure de ce cadre, et, - on the one hand, the marginal strip (17) is at most width to the thickness of the frame (10) and is fixed on the front part of this frame, and, - d'autre part, le champs de la dalle comprend, dans sa partie postérieure et donc à une certaine distance (D1, D2) de la face apparente (18, 18') de la dalle (2, 3), au delà donc de la bande marginale, une gorge (19, 19') de section au moins égale à la section de l'aile (9) du profilé de structure dont l'ame (20) jouxte le champs de la dalle. - on the other hand, the field of the slab comprises, in its posterior part and therefore at a certain distance (D1, D2) from the visible face (18, 18 ') of the slab (2, 3), beyond therefore of the marginal strip, a groove (19, 19 ') of section at least equal to the section of the wing (9) of the structural section whose core (20) adjoins the fields of the slab. 2. Dalle selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la bande marginale est fixée sur la partie antérieure du cadre par collage. 2. Slab according to claim 1 characterized in that the marginal strip is fixed to the front part of the frame by gluing. 3. Dalle selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisée en ce que la gorge (19, 19') a la forme d'une fente à faces sensiblement parallèles. 3. Slab according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the groove (19, 19 ') has the form of a slot with substantially parallel faces. 4. Dalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisée en ce que la gorge (19') logeant l'aile (9) se situe au dessus de la face supérieure (21') de la plaque (11').  4. Slab according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the groove (19 ') housing the wing (9) is located above the upper face (21') of the plate (11 '). 5. Dalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisée en ce que la fente se situe à une distance intermédiaire aux deux faces (16, 21) de la plaque (11) et la plaque présente elle-même sur son champs une gorge (22) dans laquelle s'insère la partie (23) du profilé du cadre enveloppant la gorge (19) logeant l'aile (9). 5. Slab according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the slot is located at an intermediate distance to the two faces (16, 21) of the plate (11) and the plate itself has on its fields a groove (22) into which is inserted the part (23) of the profile of the frame enveloping the groove (19) housing the wing (9). 6. Dalle selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5 caractérisée en ce que la lèvre (15) décollant la feuille de la plaque à une hauteur (H) relativement importante et la dite lèvre depuis son bord attenant au profilé du cadre descend selon un plan incliné d'un angle aigu par rapport à la face avant (16) de la plaque (11) de sorte qu'au moment de la pose de la feuille, son rabattement sur la périphérie s'opère lors des angles limités faisant que la tension de la feuille suffise à absorber les différences de dimensions et évite tous les plis de nature à former des surépaisseurs.  6. Slab according to any one of claims 1 to 5 characterized in that the lip (15) peeling off the sheet of the plate at a relatively high height (H) and said lip from its edge adjoining the profile of the frame descends according to a plane inclined at an acute angle relative to the front face (16) of the plate (11) so that when the sheet is laid, its folding down on the periphery takes place at limited angles causing the tension of the sheet is sufficient to absorb the differences in dimensions and avoids all folds such as to form extra thicknesses. 7. Dalle selon la revendication 6 caractérisée en ce que l'aile a une hauteur de quatre millimètres et une inclinaison par rapport à la plaque de 45".  7. Slab according to claim 6 characterized in that the wing has a height of four millimeters and an inclination relative to the plate of 45 ". 8. Plafond suspendu caractérisé en ce qu'il est pourvu de dalles selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.  8. Suspended ceiling characterized in that it is provided with tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
FR9414800A 1994-12-05 1994-12-05 TENSION SHEET SHEET FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SUSPENDED CEILINGS AND SUSPENDED CEILING PROVIDED WITH SAME Expired - Lifetime FR2727711B1 (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771117A1 (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-05-21 Decoral Panel placed on trellis structure to form suspended ceiling
FR2793506A1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-17 Jean Marc Scherrer Ceiling slab is constituted from frame, each side of which has profiled element with two flanges, and stretched cloth fixed on outer flange
WO2001020091A1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-22 Manfred Kluth Suspended ceiling system
FR2799222A1 (en) 1999-09-30 2001-04-06 Newmat Sa PRINTED WELDABLE FLEXIBLE POLYMER MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TENSIONED STRUCTURES, STRUCTURES OBTAINED WITH SUCH MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH STRUCTURES
WO2001071117A1 (en) 2000-03-20 2001-09-27 Newmat, Sa Elements of stretched false ceiling, use of same for producing false walls and false ceilings
EP1260645A2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-27 M. Goffard Louis Ceilng slab
WO2005066429A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-21 Owens Corning Ceiling tile
US6959518B2 (en) 2000-07-13 2005-11-01 Newmat S.A. Rail section for fixing a stretched web, false partition such as a false ceiling or false wall comprising same
US7051489B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2006-05-30 Hunter Douglas Inc. Ceiling system with replacement panels
US7059089B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2006-06-13 Newmat, Sa Flexible sheet materials for tensioned structures, a method of making such materials, and tensioned false ceilings comprising such materials
EP2520732A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 Newmat Tool for assistance in mounting and dismounting sheets of stretched false walls
FR2981102A1 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-12 Jean Marc Scherrer FALSE WALL REMOVABLE PANEL REHABILITATION DEVICE
CN112049312A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-08 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 Plugging method of caulking clamp piece and single plate notch for ceiling installation

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CA1216726A (en) * 1983-07-20 1987-01-20 Roy A. Hintsa Concealed suspended ceiling system
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US2847046A (en) * 1950-11-29 1958-08-12 Chester M Page Methods of making wall and ceiling tile
US3513613A (en) * 1965-02-26 1970-05-26 Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp Film faced fibrous body and apparatus for supporting the same
US3386220A (en) * 1965-05-24 1968-06-04 Henry N. Staats Ceiling panel construction with tensioning means
FR2068566A1 (en) * 1969-11-21 1971-08-27 British Aircraft Corp Ltd
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DE3024110A1 (en) * 1980-06-27 1982-01-21 Bäder Leuchten GmbH, 7012 Fellbach Stretched textile type ceiling cladding cassette - has stretcher bars sliding parallel to stretcher frame shank sides
CA1216726A (en) * 1983-07-20 1987-01-20 Roy A. Hintsa Concealed suspended ceiling system
US4901485A (en) * 1989-04-06 1990-02-20 National Gypsum Company Acoustical panel

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2771117A1 (en) * 1997-11-17 1999-05-21 Decoral Panel placed on trellis structure to form suspended ceiling
FR2793506A1 (en) * 1999-05-11 2000-11-17 Jean Marc Scherrer Ceiling slab is constituted from frame, each side of which has profiled element with two flanges, and stretched cloth fixed on outer flange
US7051489B1 (en) 1999-08-12 2006-05-30 Hunter Douglas Inc. Ceiling system with replacement panels
WO2001020091A1 (en) * 1999-09-10 2001-03-22 Manfred Kluth Suspended ceiling system
US6951680B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2005-10-04 Newmat S.A. Printed weldable flexible polymer material for producing stretched structures such as false ceilings
FR2799222A1 (en) 1999-09-30 2001-04-06 Newmat Sa PRINTED WELDABLE FLEXIBLE POLYMER MATERIAL FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TENSIONED STRUCTURES, STRUCTURES OBTAINED WITH SUCH MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH STRUCTURES
US7059089B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2006-06-13 Newmat, Sa Flexible sheet materials for tensioned structures, a method of making such materials, and tensioned false ceilings comprising such materials
US6880302B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2005-04-19 Newmat, Sa Elements of stretched false ceiling, use of same for producing false walls and false ceilings
WO2001071117A1 (en) 2000-03-20 2001-09-27 Newmat, Sa Elements of stretched false ceiling, use of same for producing false walls and false ceilings
US8906486B2 (en) 2000-03-20 2014-12-09 Newmat Sa Flexible sheet materials for tensioned structures, a method of making such materials, and tensioned false ceilings comprising such materials
US6959518B2 (en) 2000-07-13 2005-11-01 Newmat S.A. Rail section for fixing a stretched web, false partition such as a false ceiling or false wall comprising same
EP1260645A3 (en) * 2001-05-15 2003-08-06 M. Goffard Louis Ceilng slab
EP1260645A2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-27 M. Goffard Louis Ceilng slab
WO2005066429A1 (en) * 2003-12-30 2005-07-21 Owens Corning Ceiling tile
EP2520732A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 Newmat Tool for assistance in mounting and dismounting sheets of stretched false walls
FR2981102A1 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-12 Jean Marc Scherrer FALSE WALL REMOVABLE PANEL REHABILITATION DEVICE
WO2013054048A3 (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-06-13 Jean-Marc Scherrer Device for re-cladding a removable false-wall panel
US10273696B2 (en) 2011-10-11 2019-04-30 Jean-Marc Scherrer Device for re-cladding a removeable false-wall panel
CN112049312A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-08 浙江亚厦装饰股份有限公司 Plugging method of caulking clamp piece and single plate notch for ceiling installation

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