FR2721187A1 - Plate to maintain temperature of liquid in container - Google Patents

Plate to maintain temperature of liquid in container Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2721187A1
FR2721187A1 FR9407585A FR9407585A FR2721187A1 FR 2721187 A1 FR2721187 A1 FR 2721187A1 FR 9407585 A FR9407585 A FR 9407585A FR 9407585 A FR9407585 A FR 9407585A FR 2721187 A1 FR2721187 A1 FR 2721187A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
plate
receptacle
temperature
bottle
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9407585A
Other languages
French (fr)
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FR2721187B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Charles Pascolini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PASCOLINI JEAN CHARLES
Original Assignee
PASCOLINI JEAN CHARLES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PASCOLINI JEAN CHARLES filed Critical PASCOLINI JEAN CHARLES
Priority to FR9407585A priority Critical patent/FR2721187B1/en
Publication of FR2721187A1 publication Critical patent/FR2721187A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2721187B1 publication Critical patent/FR2721187B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
    • F25D3/02—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using ice, e.g. ice-boxes
    • F25D3/06—Movable containers
    • F25D3/08—Movable containers portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803—Bottles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/809—Holders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/812—Trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/36—Visual displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
    • F25D31/006—Other cooling or freezing apparatus specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks
    • F25D31/007—Bottles or cans

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
  • Table Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The plate (2) is made in a material with a large calorific capacity. It is placed in a cell (5) in the top of a receptacle (3), made in insulating material, and the flask is placed on its concave upper surface. The plate is made in a material which has a base of crystal or ceramic, and is placed in a refrigerator or freezer before use. The flask can be covered with a cylinder (6) made in material with low thermal conduction. The receptacle can have a calculator that displays the optimal duration of use.

Description

La présente invention est relative à un dispositif permettant de contrôler l'évolution de l'échauffement ou du refroidissement d'un produit initialement contenu dans un réceptacle, disposé dans une enceinte dont la température diffère de celle du produit. Elle vise plus particulièrement le maintien à la température optimale de dégustation des vins et spiritueux, dans une utilisation domestique ou professionnelle (hôtellerie, restauration). The present invention relates to a device for controlling the development of the heating or cooling of a product initially contained in a receptacle, arranged in an enclosure whose temperature differs from that of the product. It aims more particularly to maintain the optimal temperature for tasting wines and spirits, for domestic or professional use (hotels, restaurants).

Classiquement, lorsque l'on veut procéder au refroidissement d'un liquide, notamment une boisson, il est courant de disposer le flacon et son contenu, dans un réceptacle, préalablement rempli d'un mélange d'eau et de glace fondante, ce passage de l'état solide à l'état liquide de l'eau s'accompagnant de la libération de la chaleur latente de fusion qui assure la majeure partie du refroidissement de la boisson. On connaît également la technique du mélange qui consiste à mêler au sein de la boisson, un ou plusieurs glaçons, qui par fusion et mélange abaissent la température du contenu. Conventionally, when it is desired to cool a liquid, in particular a drink, it is common to place the bottle and its contents in a receptacle, previously filled with a mixture of water and melting ice, this passage from the solid state to the liquid state of water with the release of latent heat of fusion which provides most of the cooling of the beverage. The mixing technique is also known, which consists in mixing within the drink, one or more ice cubes, which by melting and mixing lower the temperature of the content.

Néanmoins, les solutions précédentes possèdent de multiples inconvénients ; ainsi, pour le refroidissement d'une boisson "noble", champagne, vin, spiritueux, il est inconcevable de mélanger un corps miscible dans ce dernier, sans risque de dénaturer le bouquet de la boisson. Par ailleurs, la solution consistant à disposer la bouteille dans un seau garni de glace fondante n'est pas satisfaisante car l'on doit avant chaque service procéder à l'essuyage de la bouteille. However, the previous solutions have multiple drawbacks; thus, for the cooling of a "noble" drink, champagne, wine, spirits, it is inconceivable to mix a miscible body in the latter, without risk of denaturing the bouquet of the drink. In addition, the solution consisting in placing the bottle in a bucket filled with melting ice is not satisfactory because one must before each service wipe the bottle.

La présente invention vise donc à pallier ces inconvénients en proposant un dispositif de refroidissement d'un liquide initialement contenu dans un flacon, par transfert de chaleur par conduction au travers d'une paroi servant d'interface, en évitant tout mélange entre le fluide caloporteur et le fluide à refroidir. The present invention therefore aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a device for cooling a liquid initially contained in a bottle, by heat transfer by conduction through a wall serving as an interface, by avoiding any mixing between the heat transfer fluid. and the fluid to be cooled.

A cet effet, le dispositif pour le maintien à température d'un corps notamment liquide se caractérise en ce qu'il comporte un corps s'étendant notamment sous forme d'une plaque, élaboré dans un matériau à grande capacité calorifique, ledit corps devant être disposé dans une alvéole prévue dans un réceptacle, ladite plaque étant recouverte par un flacon. To this end, the device for maintaining the temperature of a body, in particular a liquid body, is characterized in that it comprises a body extending in particular in the form of a plate, produced from a material with high calorific capacity, said body in front be arranged in a cell provided in a receptacle, said plate being covered by a bottle.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront de la description faite ci-après, en référence aux dessins annexés qui en illustrent un exemple de réalisation dépourvu de tout caractère limitatif. Sur les figures
- la figure 1 est vue, en coupe et en élévation plane, d'un réceptacle pour le dispositif objet de l'invention
- la figure 2 et vue, en coupe et en élévation plane, du dispositif à accumulation d'énergie.Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge from the description given below, with reference to the appended drawings which illustrate an embodiment thereof devoid of any limiting character. In the figures
- Figure 1 is a view, in section and in plan elevation, of a receptacle for the device object of the invention
- Figure 2 and view, in section and in plan elevation, of the energy storage device.

Selon un exemple préféré de réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention, il comporte principalement un corps 1 s'étendant notamment sous la forme d'une plaque 2 de section éventuellement carrée, circulaire, réalisée dans un matériau solide, de toute nature, mais possédant une capacité calorifique importante. According to a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention, it mainly comprises a body 1 extending in particular in the form of a plate 2 of possibly square, circular section, made of a solid material, of any kind, but having significant heat capacity.

On cite pour exemple un corps élaboré dans un matériau à base de cristal ou de céramique de diverses compositions. An example is given of a body made from a material based on crystal or ceramic of various compositions.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation de ladite plaque 2, elle est élaborée dans un matériau eutectique. According to another embodiment of said plate 2, it is made from a eutectic material.

Quel que soit le mode de réalisation, la plaque 2 dispose d'un gabarit lui permettant de supporter un réceptacle 3 qui repose sur l'une de ses faces. En effet, la face en contact avec le fond d'une bouteille ou d'une carafe correspond à une surface d'échange thermique et il est nécessaire que la plaque s'adapte le plus fidèlement possible aux diverses dimensions des flacons. Whatever the embodiment, the plate 2 has a template allowing it to support a receptacle 3 which rests on one of its faces. Indeed, the face in contact with the bottom of a bottle or a carafe corresponds to a heat exchange surface and it is necessary that the plate adapts as faithfully as possible to the various dimensions of the bottles.

Le corps 1 ainsi formé est placé par l'utilisateur dans une enceinte dont la température avoisine celle que doit atteindre le flacon et son contenu. Ainsi, si l'on veut procéder à un refroidissement, on dispose le corps dans un réfrigérateur ou un congélateur. La plaque accumule les frigories ou les calories, la quantité d'énergie ainsi stockée étant fonction de la capacité thermique du corps, de sa masse volumique, et du gradient de température. The body 1 thus formed is placed by the user in an enclosure whose temperature is close to that which the bottle and its contents must reach. So, if you want to cool, you have the body in a refrigerator or freezer. The plate accumulates frigories or calories, the amount of energy thus stored being a function of the thermal capacity of the body, its density, and the temperature gradient.

En faisant varier les dimensions de ladite plaque 2, notamment l'épaisseur, il est possible de créer une famille d'accumulateurs, ayant tous une dimension commune, afin de disposer de plusieurs niveaux de transfert d'énergie, en fonction des conditions d'utilisation. By varying the dimensions of said plate 2, in particular the thickness, it is possible to create a family of accumulators, all having a common dimension, in order to have several levels of energy transfer, depending on the conditions of use.

Selon une autre caractéristique avantageuse de l'invention, le corps 1 dispose sur sa face devant être au contact du flacon, d'un profil concave 4. On élabore ainsi entre les deux surfaces d'échange, un matelas d'air, qui permet de réguler le flux thermique. La capacité calorifique de l'air est très nettement inférieure à celle de ladite plaque, générant un film isolant qui préserve le contenu du flacon de tout choc thermique, préjudiciable à sa conservation. According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the body 1 has on its face to be in contact with the bottle, a concave profile 4. There is thus produced between the two exchange surfaces, an air mattress, which allows to regulate the heat flow. The heat capacity of the air is very much lower than that of said plate, generating an insulating film which preserves the contents of the bottle from any thermal shock, detrimental to its conservation.

On prévoit de disposer les plaques 2 selon l'invention au sein d'un plateau 3, constitué dans un matériau isolant et pourvu d'une pluralité d'alvéoles 5 de profils adaptés, aptes à recevoir lesdites plaques 2. The plates 2 according to the invention are provided to be placed within a plate 3, made of an insulating material and provided with a plurality of cells 5 of suitable profiles, capable of receiving said plates 2.

Selon un autre mode d'utilisation, on coiffe le plateau 3 d'un cylindre 6, également élaboré dans une matière à moindre conduction thermique, en ayant pris soin de déposer au moins une plaque dans l'alvéole et un flacon. According to another mode of use, the plate 3 is capped with a cylinder 6, also made from a material with lower thermal conduction, having taken care to deposit at least one plate in the cell and one bottle.

On peut également équiper le plateau de manière fixe ou amovible, d'un calculateur à puces permettant d'entrer les différents paramètres d'initialisation (température ambiante, température initiale du produit, température de service de la boisson, durée...) afin que l'utilisateur soit renseigné, après calcul, sur le choix du type d'accumulateurs et leur nombre. We can also equip the tray in a fixed or removable way, with a chip computer allowing to enter the different initialization parameters (ambient temperature, initial temperature of the product, serving temperature of the drink, duration ...) in order to that the user is informed, after calculation, about the choice of the type of accumulators and their number.

I1 demeure bien entendu que la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation décrits et représentés ci-dessus, mais qu'elle en englobe toutes les variantes. Ainsi, on peut substituer au plateau, tout réceptacle disposant d'une cavité pour le corps à accumulation d'énergie, tel que notamment un bol à caviar.  It remains to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described and shown above, but that it encompasses all variants thereof. Thus, one can substitute for the tray, any receptacle having a cavity for the body with accumulation of energy, such as in particular a bowl with caviar.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Dispositif pour le maintien à température d'un corps notamment liquide, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un corps (1) s'étendant notamment sous forme d'une plaque (2), élaboré dans un matériau à grande capacité calorifique, ledit corps (1) devant être disposé dans une alvéole (5) prévue dans un réceptacle (3), ladite plaque étant recouverte par un flacon. 1 - Device for maintaining the temperature of a body, in particular a liquid, characterized in that it comprises a body (1) extending in particular in the form of a plate (2), produced from a material with high calorific capacity, said body (1) to be disposed in a cell (5) provided in a receptacle (3), said plate being covered by a bottle. 2 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps (1) est réalisé notamment dans un matériau à base de cristal ou de céramique de diverses compositions. 2 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (1) is made in particular from a material based on crystal or ceramic of various compositions. 3 - Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps (1) est réalisé dans un matériau eutectique. 3 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (1) is made of a eutectic material. 4 - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le corps (1) dispose sur sa face devant être au contact du flacon, d'un profil concave (4). 4 - Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the body (1) has on its face to be in contact with the bottle, a concave profile (4). 5 - Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le réceptacle (3) comporte de manière fixe ou amovible, un calculateur à puces permettant d'entrer les différents paramètres d'initialisation (température ambiante, température initiale du produit, température de service de la boisson, durée...) pour l'obtention d'une durée optimale d'utilisation.  5 - Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receptacle (3) comprises in a fixed or removable manner, a chip computer making it possible to enter the various initialization parameters (ambient temperature, initial temperature of the product , serving temperature of the drink, duration ...) to obtain an optimal duration of use.
FR9407585A 1994-06-21 1994-06-21 Temperature holding device for bottle. Expired - Fee Related FR2721187B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9407585A FR2721187B1 (en) 1994-06-21 1994-06-21 Temperature holding device for bottle.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9407585A FR2721187B1 (en) 1994-06-21 1994-06-21 Temperature holding device for bottle.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2721187A1 true FR2721187A1 (en) 1995-12-22
FR2721187B1 FR2721187B1 (en) 1996-12-27

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Family Applications (1)

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FR9407585A Expired - Fee Related FR2721187B1 (en) 1994-06-21 1994-06-21 Temperature holding device for bottle.

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767563A (en) * 1953-11-16 1956-10-23 Alexander T Picascia Heat transferring container support
US4383422A (en) * 1981-12-03 1983-05-17 Gordon Jay E Portable insulated holder for beverage containers
FR2563617A1 (en) * 1984-04-27 1985-10-31 Bohner Hal Process and device for keeping a bottle of wine at a predetermined temperature
DE3534103A1 (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-02 Albert Hardebusch Apparatus and method for stabilising the temperatures of containers, in particular at low temperatures
FR2609880A1 (en) * 1987-01-22 1988-07-29 Gibert Francis Apparatus for packaging a fluid substance, particularly wine in a bottle
FR2661084A1 (en) * 1990-04-20 1991-10-25 Ladriere Serge Appliance for keeping wine at an approximately constant predetermined temperature in its bottle while it is being consumed
EP0499881A2 (en) * 1991-02-18 1992-08-26 Innoplan Design Ag Bottle cooler
DE4135925A1 (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-05-06 Gerhard 5486 Berg De Priewe Bottle holder with integrated cooler - has heat retention pack located beneath support surface for bottle provided by stand supported on table surface

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2767563A (en) * 1953-11-16 1956-10-23 Alexander T Picascia Heat transferring container support
US4383422A (en) * 1981-12-03 1983-05-17 Gordon Jay E Portable insulated holder for beverage containers
FR2563617A1 (en) * 1984-04-27 1985-10-31 Bohner Hal Process and device for keeping a bottle of wine at a predetermined temperature
DE3534103A1 (en) * 1985-09-25 1987-04-02 Albert Hardebusch Apparatus and method for stabilising the temperatures of containers, in particular at low temperatures
FR2609880A1 (en) * 1987-01-22 1988-07-29 Gibert Francis Apparatus for packaging a fluid substance, particularly wine in a bottle
FR2661084A1 (en) * 1990-04-20 1991-10-25 Ladriere Serge Appliance for keeping wine at an approximately constant predetermined temperature in its bottle while it is being consumed
EP0499881A2 (en) * 1991-02-18 1992-08-26 Innoplan Design Ag Bottle cooler
DE4135925A1 (en) * 1991-10-31 1993-05-06 Gerhard 5486 Berg De Priewe Bottle holder with integrated cooler - has heat retention pack located beneath support surface for bottle provided by stand supported on table surface

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2721187B1 (en) 1996-12-27

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