FR2711165A1 - Fit-together element for crack-free walls - Google Patents

Fit-together element for crack-free walls Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2711165A1
FR2711165A1 FR9312456A FR9312456A FR2711165A1 FR 2711165 A1 FR2711165 A1 FR 2711165A1 FR 9312456 A FR9312456 A FR 9312456A FR 9312456 A FR9312456 A FR 9312456A FR 2711165 A1 FR2711165 A1 FR 2711165A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
walls
construction element
element according
internal
built
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9312456A
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French (fr)
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FR2711165B1 (en
Inventor
Soulas Paul
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9312456A priority Critical patent/FR2711165B1/en
Publication of FR2711165A1 publication Critical patent/FR2711165A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2711165B1 publication Critical patent/FR2711165B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0219—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of pyramidal shape

Abstract

The invention relates to a construction element which, owing to its method of manufacture - formed under pressure in a steel mould machined to 1/100<th> of a mm from any material capable of being moulded, is to allow walls to be erected without using any binding joint (mortar or the like), the assembly holding together by the setting of the elements into one another in staggered configuration (in the manner of stretcher bonds), sealing being obtained by the perfect adherence of the contacting surfaces and reinforced by the internal part of the vertical and horizontal joins being closed off by the inset part of each element. This element is in the form of a single-piece moulded block having two distinct parts. 1 - An upper part (1) having the form of a right-angled parallelepiped, the lateral vertical sides (7) of which partly form the internal and external walls of the constructed wall. 2 - A lower part (2) which is centred with respect to the upper part, of smaller dimensions (namely 1/2 the length and 1/3 the thickness, the height being the same) and constituting that part of the element which is inset. The element according to the invention is particularly intended for the building of crack-free walls without the use of any binding product or any internal or external finishing coating, the desired external appearance being obtained from moulding.

Description

ELEMENT ENCASTRABLE POUR MURS ANTI-FISSURE
La présente invention concerne un élément de construction, dans le domaine du bâtiment, qui, de par son mode de fabrication et sa forme, doit permettre de remédier de façon définitive à tous les défauts de construction habituellement constatés sur les bâtiments édifiés suivant les méthodes traditionnelles.BUILT-IN ELEMENT FOR ANTI-CRACK WALLS
The present invention relates to a construction element, in the building field, which, by virtue of its method of manufacture and its shape, must make it possible to permanently remedy all the construction defects usually observed on buildings constructed using traditional methods. .

Ces défauts tels que, par exemple lesfissurations, fendillements etc... ont des causes diverses telles que : mortiers mal dosés... temps de séchage non respecté etc.. sont difficilement décelables à l'origine et n'apparaissent en général que bien après la réception des travaux avec des conséquences pécuniaires très souvent désastreuses. These defects such as, for example cracks, cracks etc ... have various causes such as: badly dosed mortars ... not observed drying time etc ... are difficult to detect at the origin and generally only appear well. after acceptance of the works with very often disastrous financial consequences.

L'élément objet de la présente invention se présente en effet sous la forme d'un bloc moulé d'une seule pièce comportant deux parties distinctes:
1 - Une partie supérieure (1) de la forme d'un parallélépipède rectangle dont les côtés verticaux latéraux (7) constituent pour partie, les parois intérieure et extérieure du mur construit.The element that is the subject of the present invention is in fact in the form of a one-piece molded block comprising two distinct parts:
1 - An upper part (1) in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the lateral vertical sides (7) of which partly constitute the inner and outer walls of the built wall.

2 - Une partie inférieure (2) centrée par rapport à la partie supérieure, de dimensions moins importantes (soit 1/2 en longueur et 1/3 en épaisseur, la hauteur étant la même) et constituant la partie encastrable de l'élément. 2 - A lower part (2) centered with respect to the upper part, of smaller dimensions (ie 1/2 in length and 1/3 in thickness, the height being the same) and constituting the built-in part of the element.

La partie supérieure (3) comporte à ses extrémités deux évidements donc chacun correspond exactement en forme et en volume, longitudinalement, à la moitié de la partie inférieure encastrable (2). The upper part (3) has at its ends two recesses so each corresponds exactly in shape and volume, longitudinally, to half of the lower recessed part (2).

La partie inférieure encastrable (2) sera de forme conique afin de faciliter les manoeuvres d'encastrement. The lower recessed part (2) will be conical in order to facilitate the recessing maneuvers.

Eventuellement un évidement central (5), de profondeur variable, pourra être pratiqué dans la partie supérieure de l'élément où viendra se loger le bas de la partie encastrable dont la hauteur aura été augmentée d'autant. Dans ce cas, les arêtes supérieures des petits côtés de l'évidement central et des évidements d'extrémités sont adjacents (6). Optionally, a central recess (5), of variable depth, could be made in the upper part of the element where the bottom of the built-in part will be housed, the height of which will have been increased accordingly. In this case, the upper ridges of the short sides of the central recess and the end recesses are adjacent (6).

Enfin, les surfaces horizontales inférieure et supérieure de la partie supérieure de l'élément (4-4a) seront inclinées suivant un angle négatif et de façon symétrique vers l'extérieur des grands côtés. Finally, the lower and upper horizontal surfaces of the upper part of the element (4-4a) will be inclined at a negative angle and symmetrically outward from the long sides.

L'élément objet de la présente invention doit donc permettre, de par son mode de fabrication - formé sous haute pression dans un moule d'acier usiné au 1/100e de MM à partir de tous les matériaux susceptibles d'être moulés - et de par sa forme (FIG 1-2-3) l'édification de murs intérieurs et extérieurs sans utilisation d'aucun joint de scellement (mortiers ou autres), la tenue de l'ensemble étant assurée par l'encastrement en quinconce des éléments par simple empilage, et l'étanchéité par la parfaite adhérence des surfaces en contact, et par l'obturation intérieure des jointures verticales et horizontales par la partie encastrée de chaque élément (FIG 4). The element that is the subject of the present invention must therefore make it possible, by virtue of its method of manufacture - formed under high pressure in a steel mold machined to 1 / 100th of MM from all the materials capable of being molded - and of by its shape (FIG 1-2-3) the construction of interior and exterior walls without the use of any sealing joint (mortars or others), the holding of the whole being ensured by the staggered fitting of the elements by simple stacking, and tightness by the perfect adhesion of the surfaces in contact, and by the interior sealing of the vertical and horizontal joints by the recessed part of each element (FIG 4).

D'autre part, I'imbrication totale des éléments les uns dans les autres entraîne une résistance mécanique parfaitement homogène qui exclut toute possibilité de fissurations, y compris celles qui pourraient provenir de la rupture de l'un ou de plusieurs de ces éléments. On the other hand, the total imbrication of the elements one in the other results in a perfectly homogeneous mechanical resistance which excludes any possibility of cracking, including those which could come from the rupture of one or more of these elements.

En outre, I'inclinaison des surfaces horizontales (4-4a), tout en augmentant la résistance mécanique aux pressions latérales, diminue considérablement les risques d'infiltrations par ruissellement ou autres agressions liquides. In addition, the inclination of the horizontal surfaces (4-4a), while increasing the mechanical resistance to lateral pressures, considerably reduces the risks of infiltration by runoff or other liquid attacks.

Enfin, il est évident que toute construction à partir de l'élément objet de l'invention permet la suppression des enduits intérieurs et extérieurs, ainsi que des peintures extérieures (teintage dans la masse à la fabrication), I'aspect extérieur étant obtenu au moulage. Finally, it is obvious that any construction from the element object of the invention allows the elimination of interior and exterior coatings, as well as exterior paints (tinting in the mass during manufacture), the exterior appearance being obtained at molding.

La forme et les proportions restant constantes, les dimensions de l'élément seront déterminées en tenant compte de différents facteurs tels que: nature de la construction envisagée... problèmes de manutention etc... As the shape and proportions remain constant, the dimensions of the element will be determined taking into account various factors such as: nature of the construction envisaged ... handling problems etc ...

Le principe de l'élément objet de l'invention peut naturellement, sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, être utilisé pour réaliser toute pièce complémentaire nécessaire à la construction complète d'un mur tels que : élément d'angle... d'encadrement etc... The principle of the element which is the subject of the invention can naturally, without departing from the scope of the invention, be used to produce any additional part necessary for the complete construction of a wall such as: corner element ... d 'framing etc ...

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Elément de construction du bâtiment destiné, par simple encastrement, à l'édification de murs anti-fissures sans utilisation d'aucun mortier ou autres produits de scellement ni d'aucun enduit de finition intérieur ou extérieur, caractérisé en ce qu'il est moulé d'une seule pièce comportant deux parties distinctes: 1 - Construction element of the building intended, by simple embedding, for the erection of anti-crack walls without the use of any mortar or other sealing products or of any interior or exterior finishing plaster, characterized in that it is molded in one piece with two distinct parts: Une partie supérieure (1) de la forme d'un parallélépipède rectangle dont les côtés verticaux latéraux (7) constituent pour partie, les parois intérieure et extérieure du mur construit. An upper part (1) in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped, the lateral vertical sides (7) of which partly constitute the inner and outer walls of the built wall. Une partie inférieure (2) centrée par rapport à la partie supérieure, de dimensions moins importantes - 1/2 en longueur et environ 1/3 en épaisseur, la hauteur étant égale et constituant la partie encastrable de l'élément. A lower part (2) centered with respect to the upper part, of smaller dimensions - 1/2 in length and about 1/3 in thickness, the height being equal and constituting the built-in part of the element. 2 - Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la partie supérieure de l'élément comporte à ses extrémités deux évidements (3) dont chacun correspond exactement en forme et en volume, longitudinalement, à la moitié de la partie inférieure encastrable (2). 2 - Construction element according to claim 1 characterized in that the upper part of the element has at its ends two recesses (3) each of which corresponds exactly in shape and volume, longitudinally, to half of the lower part ( 2). 3 - Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les surfaces horizontales inférieure et supérieure (4-4a) de la partie supérieure de l'élément sont inclinées suivant un angle négatif et de façon symétrique vers l'extérieur des grands côtés. 3 - Construction element according to claim 1 characterized in that the lower and upper horizontal surfaces (4-4a) of the upper part of the element are inclined at a negative angle and symmetrically outwardly of the long sides. 4 - Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte dans sa partie supérieure un évidement central de profondeur variable, où viendra se loger le bas de la partie encastrable dont la hauteur aura été augmentée d'autant. 4 - Construction element according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises in its upper part a central recess of variable depth, where the bottom of the built-in part will be housed, the height of which will have been increased accordingly. 5 - Elément de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'il est obtenu par moulage sous pression dans un moule d'acier usiné au 11100e de MM permettant d'obtenir des éléments rigoureusement identiques en volume, en densité et en dimensions. 5 - Construction element according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is obtained by die-casting in a steel mold machined at 11100th of MM allowing to obtain elements which are strictly identical in volume, density and in dimensions.
FR9312456A 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Built-in element for anti-crack walls. Expired - Fee Related FR2711165B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9312456A FR2711165B1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Built-in element for anti-crack walls.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9312456A FR2711165B1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Built-in element for anti-crack walls.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2711165A1 true FR2711165A1 (en) 1995-04-21
FR2711165B1 FR2711165B1 (en) 1995-12-15

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FR9312456A Expired - Fee Related FR2711165B1 (en) 1993-10-13 1993-10-13 Built-in element for anti-crack walls.

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2011235975B1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-06-07 Harvey, Elise Claire Ms H Brick Interlock System

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB540561A (en) * 1940-05-14 1941-10-22 Courtney Clarke Whitling Interlocking bricks
FR1013181A (en) * 1950-02-23 1952-07-23 House wall construction system with prefabricated, unconventional elements
FR1277974A (en) * 1960-03-02 1961-12-08 assembly or construction elements and the like
FR1393096A (en) * 1964-05-12 1965-03-19 Prefabricated building block of conglomerate based on cement or other suitable material
DE2201629A1 (en) * 1971-08-16 1973-03-01 Luigi Haringer PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR ERECTING WALLS IN A MODULAR SYSTEM
FR2422780A1 (en) * 1978-12-01 1979-11-09 Denereaz Hildegarde Constructional block esp. for earth retaining wall - is of V=section extended by horizontal feet whose sides form wall faces
BE886649A (en) * 1980-12-12 1981-04-01 Collignon Michel PARASISMIC CONCRETE BLOCK AND PARADEFLAGRATION
WO1983001803A1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-26 Frank Stratton Improved building block or panel

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB540561A (en) * 1940-05-14 1941-10-22 Courtney Clarke Whitling Interlocking bricks
FR1013181A (en) * 1950-02-23 1952-07-23 House wall construction system with prefabricated, unconventional elements
FR1277974A (en) * 1960-03-02 1961-12-08 assembly or construction elements and the like
FR1393096A (en) * 1964-05-12 1965-03-19 Prefabricated building block of conglomerate based on cement or other suitable material
DE2201629A1 (en) * 1971-08-16 1973-03-01 Luigi Haringer PREFABRICATED ELEMENT FOR ERECTING WALLS IN A MODULAR SYSTEM
FR2422780A1 (en) * 1978-12-01 1979-11-09 Denereaz Hildegarde Constructional block esp. for earth retaining wall - is of V=section extended by horizontal feet whose sides form wall faces
BE886649A (en) * 1980-12-12 1981-04-01 Collignon Michel PARASISMIC CONCRETE BLOCK AND PARADEFLAGRATION
WO1983001803A1 (en) * 1981-11-12 1983-05-26 Frank Stratton Improved building block or panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2011235975B1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-06-07 Harvey, Elise Claire Ms H Brick Interlock System

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2711165B1 (en) 1995-12-15

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