FR2710347A1 - Decorative fabric and its method of manufacture - Google Patents
Decorative fabric and its method of manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2710347A1 FR2710347A1 FR9311748A FR9311748A FR2710347A1 FR 2710347 A1 FR2710347 A1 FR 2710347A1 FR 9311748 A FR9311748 A FR 9311748A FR 9311748 A FR9311748 A FR 9311748A FR 2710347 A1 FR2710347 A1 FR 2710347A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- ribbons
- interlacing
- fabric
- sections
- web
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/44—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads with specific cross-section or surface shape
- D03D15/46—Flat yarns, e.g. tapes or films
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/14—Furniture, upholstery
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/02—Curtains
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
Abstract
Description
"Tissu de décoration et son procédé de fabrication". "Decorative fabric and its manufacturing process".
Pour améliorer l'aspect esthétique d'une pièce d'habitation, il est connu d'avoir recours pour les habillages de sièges, fauteuils ou canapés, pour les dessus de lit, et pour les voilages et tentures, à des tissus dont la décoration présente des couleurs de mêmes nuances ou complémentaires. To improve the aesthetic appearance of a living room, it is known to use fabrics for decorating seats, armchairs or sofas, for bedspreads, and for curtains and draperies. presents colors of the same or complementary shades.
La recherche de cette harmonie est bien souvent perturbée par les difficultés rencontrées pour trouver des tissus décorés identiquement, mais ayant des caractéristiques mécaniques différentes pour s'adapter aux contraintes de leur utilisation. C'est ainsi que le tissu utilisé pour recevoir le coussin d'un siège doit être souple et résistant, alors que celui d'un voilage doit être souple et léger et que celui d'une tenture ou d'une garniture de dossier doit être plus rigide et plus résistant. The search for this harmony is very often disturbed by the difficulties encountered in finding fabrics decorated identically, but having different mechanical characteristics to adapt to the constraints of their use. Thus the fabric used to receive the cushion of a seat must be flexible and resistant, while that of a sheer must be flexible and light and that of a drapery or a backrest covering must be more rigid and more resistant.
En pratique, les caractéristiques physiques recherchées sont obtenues en modifiant la nature et la texture des fibres utilisées et en choisissant un mode de fabrication approprié. In practice, the desired physical characteristics are obtained by modifying the nature and texture of the fibers used and by choosing an appropriate manufacturing method.
Bien souvent ces différences de structure influencent sur les conditions de réalisation des motifs décoratifs, de sorte, qu'à défaut de compromis, l'obtention des caractéristiques mécaniques recherchées s'effectue au détriment de l'harmonie des couleurs, ou inversement. Very often these differences in structure influence the conditions for producing decorative patterns, so that, if there is no compromise, the desired mechanical characteristics are obtained at the expense of color harmony, or vice versa.
La présente invention a pour but de fournir un tissu permettant d'obtenir des caractéristiques mécaniques propres à chacune de ces utilisations tout en favorisant l'obtention d'une harmonie de couleurs avec le milieu environnant le lieu d'utilisation de ce tissu. The object of the present invention is to provide a fabric making it possible to obtain mechanical characteristics specific to each of these uses while promoting the obtaining of a harmony of colors with the environment surrounding the place of use of this fabric.
A cet effet, le tissu selon l'invention est composé de rubans entrecroisés qui, formant sur leur recto et entre deux zones d'entrecroisement des tronçons de rubans flottants et libres, comportent, sur leur verso et dans chaque zone d'entrecroisement, des tronçons de rubans liés à une nappe support par une couche adhésive. To this end, the fabric according to the invention is made up of crisscrossed ribbons which, forming on their front and between two crisscrossing zones sections of floating and free ribbons, comprise, on their back and in each crisscrossing zone, sections of ribbons linked to a support sheet by an adhesive layer.
Grâce à la structure de ce tissu, les rubans le composant peuvent être choisis, tant en ce qui concerne leurs caractéristiques physiques que leurs caractéristiques décoratives, en fonction des besoins de l'application concernée. Thanks to the structure of this fabric, the ribbons that make it up can be chosen, both in terms of their physical and decorative characteristics, depending on the needs of the application concerned.
L'invention vise également le procédé de fabrication de ce tissu, procédé consistant à entrecroiser des rubans, avec une armure quelconque, et à fixer cet entrecroisement en appliquant, contre son recto et sous pression, une nappe portant une couche de produit adhésif. The invention also relates to the process for manufacturing this fabric, a process consisting in interlacing ribbons with any weave, and in fixing this interlacing by applying, against its front and under pressure, a sheet carrying a layer of adhesive product.
I1 ressort de ce procédé que la phase de fixation est indépendante de la phase d'entrecroisement et qu'elle permet donc de réaliser de nombreuses combinaisons, tant en ce qui concerne la largeur, la nature, l'aspect et la décoration des rubans, que l'armure utilisée. I1 emerges from this process that the fixing phase is independent of the interlacing phase and that it therefore makes it possible to carry out numerous combinations, as regards the width, the nature, the appearance and the decoration of the ribbons, than the armor used.
Selon les formes de mise en oeuvre, la phase d'application de la nappe sur l'entrecroisement de rubans est réalisée à chaud ou à froid. According to the forms of implementation, the phase of application of the web on the interlacing of ribbons is carried out hot or cold.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant , à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme d'exécution du tissu selon l'invention. The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description which follows with reference to the appended diagrammatic drawing representing, by way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment of the fabric according to the invention.
Figure 1 est une vue partielle en plan par dessus de ce tissu,
Figure 2 en est une vue, à échelle agrandie, et en coupe suivant II-II de figure 1.FIG. 1 is a partial plan view from above of this fabric,
Figure 2 is a view, on an enlarged scale, and in section along II-II of Figure 1.
Dans la forme d'exécution représentée au dessin, le tissu est composé de deux réseaux de rubans, s'entrecroisant à 90" suivant une armure toile à savoir un réseau de rubans 2a à 2g disposés dans le sens vertical à la figure 1, et un réseau de rubans 3a à 3g disposés dans le sens horizontal à la même figure. In the embodiment shown in the drawing, the fabric is composed of two networks of ribbons, intersecting at 90 "in a web weave, namely a network of ribbons 2a to 2g arranged in the vertical direction in FIG. 1, and a network of ribbons 3a to 3g arranged horizontally in the same figure.
Cette figure montre que les rubans peuvent présenter des largeurs différentes. Ils peuvent aussi être de natures différentes, tant en ce qui concerne leur matière constitutive, que celle-ci soit naturelle, artificielle ou synthétique, que leur mode de fabrication, tissé avec des armures différentes, tricoté, façonné, non tissé, agrémenté de fils dorés ou argentés, que leur aspect, mat, brillant, lisse, plissé ou velours, et bien entendu que de leur couleur ou motif décoratif. This figure shows that the ribbons can have different widths. They can also be of different natures, as regards their constituent material, whether this is natural, artificial or synthetic, as their method of manufacture, woven with different weaves, knitted, shaped, nonwoven, embellished with threads golden or silver, as their appearance, matt, shiny, smooth, pleated or velvet, and of course only their color or decorative pattern.
Dans la forme d'exécution représentée, correspondant à une armure toile, dans chaque zone d'entrecroisement des deux réseaux de rubans, la partie du ruban côté recto forme un tronçon libre, tel que 2'b, 3'f, 2'd, 3'f, 2'f, à la figure 2, tandis que la partie de ruban disposé au verso forme un tronçon contribuant à la fixation de l'entrecroisement sur une nappe support 4, et par exemple les tronçons 3"f, 2"c, 3"f, 2"e. In the embodiment shown, corresponding to a web weave, in each interlacing zone of the two networks of ribbons, the part of the ribbon on the front side forms a free section, such as 2'b, 3'f, 2'd , 3'f, 2'f, in FIG. 2, while the part of the ribbon disposed on the back forms a section contributing to the fixing of the interlacing on a support ply 4, and for example the sections 3 "f, 2 "c, 3" f, 2 "e.
On notera que l'armure peut également être de type Reps, canelés, nattés, sergé, satin et former les tronçons flottants s'étendant sur plus d'un entrecroisement. De même, les réseaux s'entrecroisant peuvent former entre eux des angles différents de 90" pour donner des zones d'entrecroisement en forme de losanges ou autres figures géométriques. Note that the weave can also be Reps type, fluted, braided, twill, satin and form the floating sections extending over more than one intersection. Similarly, the intersecting networks can form angles other than 90 "between them to give intersecting zones in the form of diamonds or other geometric figures.
L'entrecroisement peut être effectué manuellement, pour les petites séries, ou au moyen d'une machine appropriée. The interlocking can be done manually, for small series, or by means of a suitable machine.
La nappe support 4 peut, en fonction des caractéristiques mécaniques recherchée, être réalisée en toute matière, et par exemple être constituée par une toile tissée, en fibres ou en fils, ou par une nappe non tissée en fibres synthétiques. La liaison entre la nappe et l'entrecroisement des rubans est assurée par une couche de matière adhésive. The support ply 4 can, depending on the mechanical characteristics sought, be made of any material, and for example consist of a woven fabric, of fibers or threads, or of a non-woven ply of synthetic fibers. The connection between the sheet and the interlacing of the tapes is ensured by a layer of adhesive material.
Un procédé de fabrication consiste, après réalisation de l'entrecroisement des rubans, à appliquer cet entrecroisement sur une nappe support 4 comportant une couche de matière thermocollante et à fixer la liaison ainsi obtenue en combinant température et pression, par exemple au moyen d'une presse chauffante. A manufacturing process consists, after performing the interlacing of the ribbons, in applying this interlacing on a support sheet 4 comprising a layer of heat-bonding material and in fixing the bond thus obtained by combining temperature and pressure, for example by means of a heating press.
On notera que la fixation est assurée par collage des tronçons de rubans constituant le verso des zones d'entrecroisement, et que les tronçons de rubans constituant le recto de ces zones restent libres et flottants, en procurant ainsi un aspect esthétique nouveau. It will be noted that the fixing is ensured by gluing the sections of ribbons constituting the back of the criss-crossing zones, and that the sections of ribbons constituting the front of these zones remain free and floating, thereby providing a new aesthetic appearance.
Pour des rubans très délicats ne supportant pas la chaleur, la liaison par collage s'effectue au moyen d'une colle à froid enduisant la nappe de renfort. For very delicate tapes that cannot withstand heat, bonding is carried out using cold glue coating the reinforcement ply.
En fonction de l'utilisation ultérieure du tissu ainsi obtenu, la nappe support 4 peut être plus ou moins souple ou plus ou moins épaisse et être du type simple face ou double face, c'est à dire présenter l'entrecroisement des rubans sur l'une ou sur ses deux faces. Depending on the subsequent use of the fabric thus obtained, the support ply 4 can be more or less flexible or more or less thick and be of the single-sided or double-sided type, that is to say present the interlacing of the ribbons on the 'one or both sides.
Ce procédé de fabrication permet de réaliser des tissus s'harmonisant avec tous types de décoration et réunissant, par exemple, toutes les couleurs en présence, aussi bien du mobilier, du sol que des rideaux et autres voilages. This manufacturing process makes it possible to produce fabrics that harmonize with all types of decoration and that bring together, for example, all the colors present, both furniture, the floor, curtains and other curtains.
Dans le cas de l'utilisation d'une unique couleur, des effets décoratifs sont obtenus en jouant sur les différences de largeur des rubans, mais aussi sur leur disposition, en biais, en carré, en rectangle, en losange, et sur leur aspect. In the case of the use of a single color, decorative effects are obtained by playing on the differences in width of the ribbons, but also on their arrangement, bias, square, rectangle, rhombus, and on their appearance .
Un tel tissu peut être utilisé pour l'ameublement, par exemple pour constituer des garnitures de sièges ou de dossiers, des coussins, mais aussi des tentures, des revêtements muraux, et tout autre nappe décorative pouvant être plastifiée ou noyée dans de la résine pour constituer des éléments de mobiliers ou de décoration. I1 peut aussi être utilisé pour la réalisation d'éléments de vêtements. Such a fabric can be used for furnishing, for example to constitute upholstery for seats or backs, cushions, but also drapes, wall coverings, and any other decorative tablecloth that can be plasticized or embedded in resin for constitute elements of furniture or decoration. It can also be used for the production of items of clothing.
On notera que sa résistance et sa souplesse sont définies par sa nappe support et que, par conséquence, sont sans influence sur la décoration réalisée par l'entrecroisement des réseaux de rubans. It will be noted that its resistance and flexibility are defined by its support ply and that, consequently, have no influence on the decoration produced by the interlacing of the networks of ribbons.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9311748A FR2710347A1 (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1993-09-24 | Decorative fabric and its method of manufacture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9311748A FR2710347A1 (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1993-09-24 | Decorative fabric and its method of manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2710347A1 true FR2710347A1 (en) | 1995-03-31 |
Family
ID=9451475
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9311748A Pending FR2710347A1 (en) | 1993-09-24 | 1993-09-24 | Decorative fabric and its method of manufacture |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2710347A1 (en) |
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1993
- 1993-09-24 FR FR9311748A patent/FR2710347A1/en active Pending
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