FR2706911A1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- FR2706911A1 FR2706911A1 FR9307705A FR9307705A FR2706911A1 FR 2706911 A1 FR2706911 A1 FR 2706911A1 FR 9307705 A FR9307705 A FR 9307705A FR 9307705 A FR9307705 A FR 9307705A FR 2706911 A1 FR2706911 A1 FR 2706911A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- coating
- zinc
- galvanized
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPDJAIKMJHJYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;diphosphate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SPDJAIKMJHJYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
- C23C14/165—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon by cathodic sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307705A FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | |
| DE69412924T DE69412924T2 (de) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von verzinkten Stahl mittels kataphoretischer Lackierung |
| ES94401438T ES2123733T3 (es) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Metodo de revestimiento de pintura por cataforesis de una pieza de acero galvanizado-aleado. |
| AT94401438T ATE170570T1 (de) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Verfahren zur beschichtung von verzinkten stahl mittels kataphoretischer lackierung |
| EP94401438A EP0630987B1 (fr) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Procédé de revêtement de peinture par cataphorèse d'une pièce en acier galvanisé-allié |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307705A FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2706911A1 true FR2706911A1 (enExample) | 1994-12-30 |
| FR2706911B1 FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1995-09-08 |
Family
ID=9448519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307705A Expired - Fee Related FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0630987B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE170570T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69412924T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2123733T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2706911B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012094346A2 (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2012-07-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High density epidural stimulation for facilitation of locomotion, posture, voluntary movement, and recovery of autonomic, sexual, vasomotor, and cognitive function after neurological injury |
| JP2014533183A (ja) | 2011-11-11 | 2014-12-11 | ニューロイネイブリング テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド | 運動神経、感覚、自律、性的、血管運動および認知機能の回復を可能にするための非侵襲性神経調節装置 |
| WO2014144785A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Multi-site transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord for facilitation of locomotion |
| UA116262C2 (uk) | 2013-08-01 | 2018-02-26 | Арселорміттал | Сталевий лист з цинковим покриттям |
| UA117592C2 (uk) | 2013-08-01 | 2018-08-27 | Арселорміттал | Пофарбований оцинкований сталевий лист та спосіб його виготовлення |
| WO2015048563A2 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Engaging the cervical spinal cord circuitry to re-enable volitional control of hand function in tetraplegic subjects |
| US11097122B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-08-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic stimulation of the spinal cord to restore control of bladder and/or bowel |
| WO2018148844A1 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-08-23 | The University Of British Columbia | Apparatus and methods for maintaining physiological functions |
| US12434068B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2025-10-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Accessing spinal networks to address sexual dysfunction |
| EP3421081B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2020-04-15 | GTX medical B.V. | A system for neuromodulation |
| US12357828B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2025-07-15 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | System for planning and/or providing neuromodulation |
| ES3058711T3 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2026-03-12 | Ecole Polytechnique Fed Lausanne Epfl | A system for planning and/or providing neuromodulation |
| US12478777B2 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2025-11-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Non-invasive spinal cord stimulation for nerve root palsy, cauda equina syndrome, and restoration of upper extremity function |
| DE18205821T1 (de) | 2018-11-13 | 2020-12-24 | Gtx Medical B.V. | Steuerungssystem zur bewegungsrekonstruktion und/oder wiederherstellung für einen patienten |
| EP3695878B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2023-04-19 | ONWARD Medical N.V. | A system for neuromodulation |
| DE19211698T1 (de) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-09-02 | Onward Medical B.V. | Neuromodulation system |
| DE19211738T1 (de) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-09-09 | Onward Medical B.V. | Neuromodulationssystem |
| FR3126429B1 (fr) * | 2021-08-30 | 2024-06-14 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Traitement de pièces métalliques par dépôts successifs de matières différentes |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1252882A (enExample) * | 1967-10-17 | 1971-11-10 | ||
| EP0047987A1 (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Cationic electrodeposition lacquer-coated steel material |
| JPS5827972A (ja) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 亜鉛メツキ鋼板の防錆加工法 |
| JPS62253762A (ja) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ｚｎ合金の蒸着方法 |
| JPH01129962A (ja) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-23 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 自動車用表面処理鋼板 |
| JPH02163366A (ja) * | 1988-12-17 | 1990-06-22 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 鉄又は、鋼材料表面へのクロム層形成方法 |
| JPH05104674A (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐食性及び成形性に優れた表面処理金属材 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4835066A (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1989-05-30 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Plated steel sheet having excellent coating performance |
| JPS62192597A (ja) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐パウダリング性に優れためつき鋼板 |
-
1993
- 1993-06-24 FR FR9307705A patent/FR2706911B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-24 ES ES94401438T patent/ES2123733T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-24 EP EP94401438A patent/EP0630987B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-24 DE DE69412924T patent/DE69412924T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-06-24 AT AT94401438T patent/ATE170570T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1252882A (enExample) * | 1967-10-17 | 1971-11-10 | ||
| EP0047987A1 (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Cationic electrodeposition lacquer-coated steel material |
| JPS5827972A (ja) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 亜鉛メツキ鋼板の防錆加工法 |
| JPS62253762A (ja) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ｚｎ合金の蒸着方法 |
| JPH01129962A (ja) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-23 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 自動車用表面処理鋼板 |
| JPH02163366A (ja) * | 1988-12-17 | 1990-06-22 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 鉄又は、鋼材料表面へのクロム層形成方法 |
| JPH05104674A (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐食性及び成形性に優れた表面処理金属材 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8313, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 83-30776K * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8750, Derwent World Patents Index; Class C23, AN 87-351473 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8926, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 89-190103 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9031, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 90-235477 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9321, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A32, AN 93-172315 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0630987B1 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
| ATE170570T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
| DE69412924T2 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| EP0630987A1 (fr) | 1994-12-28 |
| ES2123733T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
| FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1995-09-08 |
| DE69412924D1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |