FR2706911A1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- FR2706911A1 FR2706911A1 FR9307705A FR9307705A FR2706911A1 FR 2706911 A1 FR2706911 A1 FR 2706911A1 FR 9307705 A FR9307705 A FR 9307705A FR 9307705 A FR9307705 A FR 9307705A FR 2706911 A1 FR2706911 A1 FR 2706911A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- coating
- zinc
- galvanized
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010849 ion bombardment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPDJAIKMJHJYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;diphosphate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SPDJAIKMJHJYAV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
- C23C14/165—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon by cathodic sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307705A FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | |
| ES94401438T ES2123733T3 (es) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Metodo de revestimiento de pintura por cataforesis de una pieza de acero galvanizado-aleado. |
| AT94401438T ATE170570T1 (de) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Verfahren zur beschichtung von verzinkten stahl mittels kataphoretischer lackierung |
| EP94401438A EP0630987B1 (fr) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Procédé de revêtement de peinture par cataphorèse d'une pièce en acier galvanisé-allié |
| DE69412924T DE69412924T2 (de) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-24 | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von verzinkten Stahl mittels kataphoretischer Lackierung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307705A FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2706911A1 true FR2706911A1 (enExample) | 1994-12-30 |
| FR2706911B1 FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1995-09-08 |
Family
ID=9448519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9307705A Expired - Fee Related FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0630987B1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE170570T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69412924T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2123733T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2706911B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2661307A4 (en) | 2011-01-03 | 2014-08-06 | Univ California | HIGH-DENSITY EPIDURAL STIMULATION TO FACILITATE MOVEMENTS, ATTACHMENTS, ARBITRARY MOVEMENTS AND RECOVERY OF AUTONOMIC, SEXUAL, VASOMOTORIC AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AFTER NEUROLOGICAL INJURIES |
| CN104220128B (zh) | 2011-11-11 | 2016-12-07 | 神经赋能科技公司 | 使运动功能、感觉功能、自主神经功能、性功能、血管舒缩功能和认知功能能够恢复的非侵入神经调节装置 |
| WO2014144785A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Multi-site transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the spinal cord for facilitation of locomotion |
| UA116262C2 (uk) | 2013-08-01 | 2018-02-26 | Арселорміттал | Сталевий лист з цинковим покриттям |
| UA117592C2 (uk) * | 2013-08-01 | 2018-08-27 | Арселорміттал | Пофарбований оцинкований сталевий лист та спосіб його виготовлення |
| EP3782698A1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2021-02-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Engaging the cervical spinal cord circuitry to re- enable volitional control of hand function in tetraplegic subjects |
| US11097122B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-08-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Magnetic stimulation of the spinal cord to restore control of bladder and/or bowel |
| EP4473909A3 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2025-01-29 | The University of British Columbia | Apparatus and methods for maintaining physiological functions |
| US12434068B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2025-10-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Accessing spinal networks to address sexual dysfunction |
| EP3974021B1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2023-06-14 | ONWARD Medical N.V. | A system for neuromodulation |
| US12357828B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2025-07-15 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | System for planning and/or providing neuromodulation |
| US11992684B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2024-05-28 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | System for planning and/or providing neuromodulation |
| WO2020041633A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Non-invasive spinal cord stimulation for nerve root palsy, cauda equina syndrome, and restoration of upper extremity function |
| DE18205821T1 (de) | 2018-11-13 | 2020-12-24 | Gtx Medical B.V. | Steuerungssystem zur bewegungsrekonstruktion und/oder wiederherstellung für einen patienten |
| EP3695878B1 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2023-04-19 | ONWARD Medical N.V. | A system for neuromodulation |
| CN114144226A (zh) | 2019-05-22 | 2022-03-04 | 加利福尼亚大学董事会 | 经皮脊髓电神经调制器及其用途 |
| EP3824948A1 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2021-05-26 | ONWARD Medical B.V. | A planning and/or control system for a neuromodulation system |
| DE19211698T1 (de) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-09-02 | Onward Medical B.V. | Neuromodulation system |
| EP3827875B1 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2023-07-05 | ONWARD Medical N.V. | Neuromodulation system |
| FR3126429B1 (fr) * | 2021-08-30 | 2024-06-14 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Traitement de pièces métalliques par dépôts successifs de matières différentes |
| US12623080B2 (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2026-05-12 | Onward Medical N.V. | Neuromodulation system |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1252882A (enExample) * | 1967-10-17 | 1971-11-10 | ||
| EP0047987A1 (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Cationic electrodeposition lacquer-coated steel material |
| JPS5827972A (ja) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 亜鉛メツキ鋼板の防錆加工法 |
| JPS62253762A (ja) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ｚｎ合金の蒸着方法 |
| JPH01129962A (ja) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-23 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 自動車用表面処理鋼板 |
| JPH02163366A (ja) * | 1988-12-17 | 1990-06-22 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 鉄又は、鋼材料表面へのクロム層形成方法 |
| JPH05104674A (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐食性及び成形性に優れた表面処理金属材 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4835066A (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1989-05-30 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Plated steel sheet having excellent coating performance |
| JPS62192597A (ja) * | 1986-02-17 | 1987-08-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐パウダリング性に優れためつき鋼板 |
-
1993
- 1993-06-24 FR FR9307705A patent/FR2706911B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-06-24 ES ES94401438T patent/ES2123733T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-24 EP EP94401438A patent/EP0630987B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-24 AT AT94401438T patent/ATE170570T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-24 DE DE69412924T patent/DE69412924T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1252882A (enExample) * | 1967-10-17 | 1971-11-10 | ||
| EP0047987A1 (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1982-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Cationic electrodeposition lacquer-coated steel material |
| JPS5827972A (ja) * | 1981-08-14 | 1983-02-18 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 亜鉛メツキ鋼板の防錆加工法 |
| JPS62253762A (ja) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ｚｎ合金の蒸着方法 |
| JPH01129962A (ja) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-05-23 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 自動車用表面処理鋼板 |
| JPH02163366A (ja) * | 1988-12-17 | 1990-06-22 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 鉄又は、鋼材料表面へのクロム層形成方法 |
| JPH05104674A (ja) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-27 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 耐食性及び成形性に優れた表面処理金属材 |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8313, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 83-30776K * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8750, Derwent World Patents Index; Class C23, AN 87-351473 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 8926, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 89-190103 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9031, Derwent World Patents Index; Class M13, AN 90-235477 * |
| DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9321, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A32, AN 93-172315 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2123733T3 (es) | 1999-01-16 |
| EP0630987B1 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
| EP0630987A1 (fr) | 1994-12-28 |
| FR2706911B1 (enExample) | 1995-09-08 |
| DE69412924T2 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
| DE69412924D1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
| ATE170570T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |