FR2700310A1 - Two floor double deck coach - Google Patents

Two floor double deck coach Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2700310A1
FR2700310A1 FR9300417A FR9300417A FR2700310A1 FR 2700310 A1 FR2700310 A1 FR 2700310A1 FR 9300417 A FR9300417 A FR 9300417A FR 9300417 A FR9300417 A FR 9300417A FR 2700310 A1 FR2700310 A1 FR 2700310A1
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France
Prior art keywords
floor
seats
height
coach
ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9300417A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Collet Claude Daniel
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9300417A priority Critical patent/FR2700310A1/en
Publication of FR2700310A1 publication Critical patent/FR2700310A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D31/00Superstructures for passenger vehicles
    • B62D31/04Superstructures for passenger vehicles with more than one deck
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D1/00Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
    • B61D1/06Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

The coach has two floors, with access aisles, or gangways (6) for the seats (5), off centre and not directly one above the other. The staggered aisles allow the coach an increase in internal height. A metal beam (2) may carry the upper floor, its largest section vertical, carrying the upper aisle at its base. The upper seat floor (7) is above the corresponding aisle floor level (8). The upper seat centres are carried on floor mounted joists (4), hence not restricting the passengers feet. Both aisles are of equal height.

Description

La présente invention concerne un car à deux étages dont la particularité réside dans le fait que les couloirs d'accès aux sièges ne sont ni centraux ni superposés,mais au contraire décalés complètement du côté du chauffeur pour étage supérieur (fig.l) et décalés aux trois quarts de la largeur du même côté pour lXétage supérieur(fig.l)de telle sorte qu'étant décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre,ils peuvent se chevaucher pour partie (fig.l)
Cette
Cette disposition conduit à placer la poutre maitresse du plafond aux trois quarts côté chauffeur (fig.l) .Celle-ci supporte le plancher des sièges de l'étage en appui sur sa partie supérieure et le plancher du couloir de l'étage en sustension sur sa partie inférieure.
The present invention relates to a two-story coach, the peculiarity of which is that the seat access corridors are neither central nor superimposed, but on the contrary completely offset on the driver's side for the upper floor (fig.l) and offset three-quarters the width of the same side for the upper floor (fig.l) so that, being offset from each other, they can partially overlap (fig.l)
This
This arrangement means placing the main beam of the ceiling three-quarters on the driver's side (fig.l). This supports the floor of the floor seats resting on its upper part and the floor of the floor corridor in support on its lower part.

Cette configuration permet à la fois de réduire l'épaisseur entre plafond et plancher de l'étage en mettant la structure porteuse à l'extérieur mais aussi par le chevauchement des couloirs du haut et du bas, de gagner la hauteur du décrochement du couloir du haut.This configuration allows both to reduce the thickness between ceiling and floor of the floor by putting the supporting structure outside but also by the overlap of the upper and lower corridors, to gain the height of the recess of the corridor high.

Cette configuration prend en compte le fait ue si l'on a besoin de hauteur dans le couloir pour pouvoir circuler debout et sans gêne,en revanche une fois assis une faible hauteur au dessus de la tête n'est pas un inconvénient.This configuration takes into account the fact that if you need height in the corridor to be able to move upright and without embarrassment, on the other hand once seated a low height above the head is not a drawback.

Cette poutre maitresse est supportée tous les deux ou trois mètres par des poteaux métallique)(fig.l) J en appui sur le sol de l'étage inférieur et dans l'alignement des dossiers (fig.l) et(2) de fa
Son à ne pas gêner l'accès aux sièges.
This main beam is supported every two or three meters by metal posts) (fig.l) J resting on the floor of the lower floor and in alignment with the backrests (fig.l) and (2) in fa
Its not to hinder access to the seats.

Pour permettre à la partie du plafond qui supporte sièges et passagers d'être la plus mince possible,deux solutions sont possibles: lZutilisation d'une tôle ondulée prise en sandwich entre sol et plafond,disposée latéralement et d'une rigidité suffisante pour supporter le tout.Ce plafond pourrait être renforcé par une poutre métal lique()disposée longitudinalement en appuis sur deux bouts de cloison placés entre la porte avant et la porte arrière du car et dont le treillis métallique lui donnerait l'aspect étala fonction d'un porte bagages (fig.l) (q) t tilisation de poutres metalliques disposées latéralement et qui en étant intégrées dans le dessous des sièges feraient gagner au plafond leur propre hauteur sans gêne pour les pieds des passagers (fig. 2
(6)
Ce type de car à couloirs décalés devrait permettre de construire des cars à deux étages de 40 à 50 cm moins hauts qu'un car à deux étages à couloirs superposés,a hauteur de couloir égale.
To allow the part of the ceiling that supports seats and passengers to be as thin as possible, two solutions are possible: lUsing a corrugated sheet sandwiched between floor and ceiling, arranged laterally and of sufficient rigidity to support the This ceiling could be reinforced by a metal beam () placed longitudinally in support on two ends of the partition placed between the front door and the rear door of the coach and whose wire mesh would give it the appearance of a door function. luggage (fig.l) (q) t use of metal beams arranged laterally and which being integrated into the underside of the seats would save their own height on the ceiling without causing discomfort for the feet of passengers (fig. 2
(6)
This type of coach with offset lanes should make it possible to build two-story coaches 40 to 50 cm lower than a two-story coach with superimposed lanes, with the same lane height.

Cette moindre hauteur de ce type de car devrait permettre d'améliorer la tenue de route par un abaissement du centre de gravité ,et permettre égalament de circuler sous presque tous les édifices du résault routier (ponts,tunnels)grâce à une hauteur qui serait ramenée à celle d'un camion poids lourd.This lower height of this type of bus should improve road handling by lowering the center of gravity, and also allow traffic under almost all the buildings of the road network (bridges, tunnels) thanks to a height that would be reduced to that of a heavy truck.

La configuration à deux étages permet d'envisager pour les utilida- tions grand tourisme de ne mettre que trois sièges de front tant en haut qu'en bas et de mettre de ce fait des sièges plus larges et plus confortables,tout en transportant plus de passagers.The two-stage configuration makes it possible to envisage for touring uses to put only three front seats both at the top and at the bottom and therefore to make the seats wider and more comfortable, while transporting more passengers.

Dans le cas où l'on souhaite transporter un maximum de personnes,la configuration quatre sièges de front reste possible,quatre côte à côte pour le haut, trois + un décalés pour le bas. Cette disposition d'étages à couloirs décalés et se chevauchan ;our partie peut être utilisée chaque fois que l'on veut transporter plus de personnes sur deux étages avec une moindre hauteur : trains, métro, tram, avion If you want to transport a maximum of people, the configuration of four front seats remains possible, four side by side for the top, three + one offset for the bottom. This arrangement of floors with offset and overlapping corridors; our part can be used whenever we want to transport more people on two floors with a lower height: trains, metro, tram, plane

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Car à deux étages caractérisé en ce qu' il comporte des couloirs(6) d'accès aux sièges non pas centraux et superposés mais décalés l'un par rapport à 1' autre, et se chevauchant pour partie permettant au car de gagner en hauteur la hauteur du chevauchement. CLAIMS 1) Two-storey car characterized in that it has corridors (6) for access to the seats, not central and superimposed but offset relative to one another, and partly overlapping allowing the bus to gain height the height of the overlap. 2) Car à deux étages selon la revendication 1 caractérié en ce qu' il comporte une poutre métallique (2) porteuse de l'étage supérieur, extérieure au plafond constituant le décrochement entre les sièges et le couloir de l'étage supérieur et permettant de par sa double fonction d'être intégrée dans le plafond sans nécessiter un surajout de hauteur correspondant à son épaisseur,le plancher des siè ges étant en appui sur la partie supérieure de la poutres (2) le plan- cher du couloir en appui ou sustention sur la partie inférieure de celle-ci.2) Because two-storey car according to claim 1 characterized in that it comprises a metal beam (2) carrying the upper floor, outside the ceiling constituting the recess between the seats and the corridor of the upper floor and allowing by its double function of being integrated into the ceiling without requiring an addition of height corresponding to its thickness, the floor of the seats being supported on the upper part of the beams (2) the floor of the corridor in support or support on the lower part of it. 3) Car à deux étages selon la revendication!{ caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un plancher des sièges de 1' étage supérieur dont les poutres porteuses (4) étant au dessus du plancher et intégrées dans le dessous des sièges permettent de faire gagner au plancher de 1' étage leur propre hauteur sans gêne pour les pieds des passagers.3) Two-storey car according to claim! {Characterized in that it comprises a floor of the seats of the upper floor, the load-bearing beams (4) being above the floor and integrated into the underside of the seats make it possible to save on the floor of the first floor their own height without discomfort for the feet of the passengers. 4)Car à deux étages caractérisé selon la revendication 1 par une poutre métallique dont la disposition du treillis métallique lui permet d'avoir enplus de la fonction de poutre l'aspect et le fonction de portezbagages. 4) Because two-stage car characterized in claim 1 by a metal beam whose arrangement of the wire mesh allows it to have in addition to the beam function the appearance and the function of luggage carriers.
FR9300417A 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Two floor double deck coach Withdrawn FR2700310A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9300417A FR2700310A1 (en) 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Two floor double deck coach

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9300417A FR2700310A1 (en) 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Two floor double deck coach

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2700310A1 true FR2700310A1 (en) 1994-07-13

Family

ID=9443118

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9300417A Withdrawn FR2700310A1 (en) 1993-01-11 1993-01-11 Two floor double deck coach

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2700310A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2826332A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2002-12-27 Cgea Connex Passenger transport installation comprises two floor passenger vehicle and interchange station both having same number of superposed passenger transfer levels
FR2956640A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-26 Alstom Transport Sa PASSENGER RAIL VEHICLE AT TWO LEVELS
CN111703446A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-25 阿尔斯通运输科技公司 Multi-deck compartment with staggered floor
RU2801179C1 (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-08-03 Сергей Александрович Дорофеев Intercity, tourist, sightseeing bus

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2636454A (en) * 1952-03-27 1953-04-28 Budd Co Double-deck railway passenger car with increased seating capacity
DE877155C (en) * 1942-06-24 1953-05-21 Kurt Prange Dr Vehicle housings for land, air or water vehicles
DE1167666B (en) * 1959-12-11 1964-04-09 Daimler Benz Ag False ceiling for two-story means of transport, especially omnibuses
BE680146A (en) * 1965-09-01 1966-10-03
DE1530932A1 (en) * 1965-04-28 1969-08-14 Kaessbohrer Fahrzeug Karl Double-decker bus
GB2140750A (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-05 Mallinson Denny Improvements in bus deck floors

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE877155C (en) * 1942-06-24 1953-05-21 Kurt Prange Dr Vehicle housings for land, air or water vehicles
US2636454A (en) * 1952-03-27 1953-04-28 Budd Co Double-deck railway passenger car with increased seating capacity
DE1167666B (en) * 1959-12-11 1964-04-09 Daimler Benz Ag False ceiling for two-story means of transport, especially omnibuses
DE1530932A1 (en) * 1965-04-28 1969-08-14 Kaessbohrer Fahrzeug Karl Double-decker bus
BE680146A (en) * 1965-09-01 1966-10-03
GB2140750A (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-05 Mallinson Denny Improvements in bus deck floors

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2826332A1 (en) * 2001-06-25 2002-12-27 Cgea Connex Passenger transport installation comprises two floor passenger vehicle and interchange station both having same number of superposed passenger transfer levels
FR2956640A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-08-26 Alstom Transport Sa PASSENGER RAIL VEHICLE AT TWO LEVELS
EP2363333A1 (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-07 ALSTOM Transport SA Double decker railway vehicle for passengers
CN111703446A (en) * 2019-03-18 2020-09-25 阿尔斯通运输科技公司 Multi-deck compartment with staggered floor
RU2801179C1 (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-08-03 Сергей Александрович Дорофеев Intercity, tourist, sightseeing bus

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