FR2700310A1 - Two floor double deck coach - Google Patents
Two floor double deck coach Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2700310A1 FR2700310A1 FR9300417A FR9300417A FR2700310A1 FR 2700310 A1 FR2700310 A1 FR 2700310A1 FR 9300417 A FR9300417 A FR 9300417A FR 9300417 A FR9300417 A FR 9300417A FR 2700310 A1 FR2700310 A1 FR 2700310A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- seats
- height
- coach
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D31/00—Superstructures for passenger vehicles
- B62D31/04—Superstructures for passenger vehicles with more than one deck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D1/00—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic
- B61D1/06—Carriages for ordinary railway passenger traffic with multiple deck arrangement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un car à deux étages dont la particularité réside dans le fait que les couloirs d'accès aux sièges ne sont ni centraux ni superposés,mais au contraire décalés complètement du côté du chauffeur pour étage supérieur (fig.l) et décalés aux trois quarts de la largeur du même côté pour lXétage supérieur(fig.l)de telle sorte qu'étant décalés l'un par rapport à l'autre,ils peuvent se chevaucher pour partie (fig.l)
Cette
Cette disposition conduit à placer la poutre maitresse du plafond aux trois quarts côté chauffeur (fig.l) .Celle-ci supporte le plancher des sièges de l'étage en appui sur sa partie supérieure et le plancher du couloir de l'étage en sustension sur sa partie inférieure.The present invention relates to a two-story coach, the peculiarity of which is that the seat access corridors are neither central nor superimposed, but on the contrary completely offset on the driver's side for the upper floor (fig.l) and offset three-quarters the width of the same side for the upper floor (fig.l) so that, being offset from each other, they can partially overlap (fig.l)
This
This arrangement means placing the main beam of the ceiling three-quarters on the driver's side (fig.l). This supports the floor of the floor seats resting on its upper part and the floor of the floor corridor in support on its lower part.
Cette configuration permet à la fois de réduire l'épaisseur entre plafond et plancher de l'étage en mettant la structure porteuse à l'extérieur mais aussi par le chevauchement des couloirs du haut et du bas, de gagner la hauteur du décrochement du couloir du haut.This configuration allows both to reduce the thickness between ceiling and floor of the floor by putting the supporting structure outside but also by the overlap of the upper and lower corridors, to gain the height of the recess of the corridor high.
Cette configuration prend en compte le fait ue si l'on a besoin de hauteur dans le couloir pour pouvoir circuler debout et sans gêne,en revanche une fois assis une faible hauteur au dessus de la tête n'est pas un inconvénient.This configuration takes into account the fact that if you need height in the corridor to be able to move upright and without embarrassment, on the other hand once seated a low height above the head is not a drawback.
Cette poutre maitresse est supportée tous les deux ou trois mètres par des poteaux métallique)(fig.l) J en appui sur le sol de l'étage inférieur et dans l'alignement des dossiers (fig.l) et(2) de fa
Son à ne pas gêner l'accès aux sièges.This main beam is supported every two or three meters by metal posts) (fig.l) J resting on the floor of the lower floor and in alignment with the backrests (fig.l) and (2) in fa
Its not to hinder access to the seats.
Pour permettre à la partie du plafond qui supporte sièges et passagers d'être la plus mince possible,deux solutions sont possibles: lZutilisation d'une tôle ondulée prise en sandwich entre sol et plafond,disposée latéralement et d'une rigidité suffisante pour supporter le tout.Ce plafond pourrait être renforcé par une poutre métal lique()disposée longitudinalement en appuis sur deux bouts de cloison placés entre la porte avant et la porte arrière du car et dont le treillis métallique lui donnerait l'aspect étala fonction d'un porte bagages (fig.l) (q) t tilisation de poutres metalliques disposées latéralement et qui en étant intégrées dans le dessous des sièges feraient gagner au plafond leur propre hauteur sans gêne pour les pieds des passagers (fig. 2
(6)
Ce type de car à couloirs décalés devrait permettre de construire des cars à deux étages de 40 à 50 cm moins hauts qu'un car à deux étages à couloirs superposés,a hauteur de couloir égale.To allow the part of the ceiling that supports seats and passengers to be as thin as possible, two solutions are possible: lUsing a corrugated sheet sandwiched between floor and ceiling, arranged laterally and of sufficient rigidity to support the This ceiling could be reinforced by a metal beam () placed longitudinally in support on two ends of the partition placed between the front door and the rear door of the coach and whose wire mesh would give it the appearance of a door function. luggage (fig.l) (q) t use of metal beams arranged laterally and which being integrated into the underside of the seats would save their own height on the ceiling without causing discomfort for the feet of passengers (fig. 2
(6)
This type of coach with offset lanes should make it possible to build two-story coaches 40 to 50 cm lower than a two-story coach with superimposed lanes, with the same lane height.
Cette moindre hauteur de ce type de car devrait permettre d'améliorer la tenue de route par un abaissement du centre de gravité ,et permettre égalament de circuler sous presque tous les édifices du résault routier (ponts,tunnels)grâce à une hauteur qui serait ramenée à celle d'un camion poids lourd.This lower height of this type of bus should improve road handling by lowering the center of gravity, and also allow traffic under almost all the buildings of the road network (bridges, tunnels) thanks to a height that would be reduced to that of a heavy truck.
La configuration à deux étages permet d'envisager pour les utilida- tions grand tourisme de ne mettre que trois sièges de front tant en haut qu'en bas et de mettre de ce fait des sièges plus larges et plus confortables,tout en transportant plus de passagers.The two-stage configuration makes it possible to envisage for touring uses to put only three front seats both at the top and at the bottom and therefore to make the seats wider and more comfortable, while transporting more passengers.
Dans le cas où l'on souhaite transporter un maximum de personnes,la configuration quatre sièges de front reste possible,quatre côte à côte pour le haut, trois + un décalés pour le bas. Cette disposition d'étages à couloirs décalés et se chevauchan ;our partie peut être utilisée chaque fois que l'on veut transporter plus de personnes sur deux étages avec une moindre hauteur : trains, métro, tram, avion If you want to transport a maximum of people, the configuration of four front seats remains possible, four side by side for the top, three + one offset for the bottom. This arrangement of floors with offset and overlapping corridors; our part can be used whenever we want to transport more people on two floors with a lower height: trains, metro, tram, plane
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9300417A FR2700310A1 (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1993-01-11 | Two floor double deck coach |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9300417A FR2700310A1 (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1993-01-11 | Two floor double deck coach |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2700310A1 true FR2700310A1 (en) | 1994-07-13 |
Family
ID=9443118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9300417A Withdrawn FR2700310A1 (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1993-01-11 | Two floor double deck coach |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2700310A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2826332A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-12-27 | Cgea Connex | Passenger transport installation comprises two floor passenger vehicle and interchange station both having same number of superposed passenger transfer levels |
FR2956640A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-26 | Alstom Transport Sa | PASSENGER RAIL VEHICLE AT TWO LEVELS |
CN111703446A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-25 | 阿尔斯通运输科技公司 | Multi-deck compartment with staggered floor |
RU2801179C1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-08-03 | Сергей Александрович Дорофеев | Intercity, tourist, sightseeing bus |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2636454A (en) * | 1952-03-27 | 1953-04-28 | Budd Co | Double-deck railway passenger car with increased seating capacity |
DE877155C (en) * | 1942-06-24 | 1953-05-21 | Kurt Prange Dr | Vehicle housings for land, air or water vehicles |
DE1167666B (en) * | 1959-12-11 | 1964-04-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | False ceiling for two-story means of transport, especially omnibuses |
BE680146A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1966-10-03 | ||
DE1530932A1 (en) * | 1965-04-28 | 1969-08-14 | Kaessbohrer Fahrzeug Karl | Double-decker bus |
GB2140750A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-05 | Mallinson Denny | Improvements in bus deck floors |
-
1993
- 1993-01-11 FR FR9300417A patent/FR2700310A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE877155C (en) * | 1942-06-24 | 1953-05-21 | Kurt Prange Dr | Vehicle housings for land, air or water vehicles |
US2636454A (en) * | 1952-03-27 | 1953-04-28 | Budd Co | Double-deck railway passenger car with increased seating capacity |
DE1167666B (en) * | 1959-12-11 | 1964-04-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | False ceiling for two-story means of transport, especially omnibuses |
DE1530932A1 (en) * | 1965-04-28 | 1969-08-14 | Kaessbohrer Fahrzeug Karl | Double-decker bus |
BE680146A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1966-10-03 | ||
GB2140750A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-05 | Mallinson Denny | Improvements in bus deck floors |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2826332A1 (en) * | 2001-06-25 | 2002-12-27 | Cgea Connex | Passenger transport installation comprises two floor passenger vehicle and interchange station both having same number of superposed passenger transfer levels |
FR2956640A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-26 | Alstom Transport Sa | PASSENGER RAIL VEHICLE AT TWO LEVELS |
EP2363333A1 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2011-09-07 | ALSTOM Transport SA | Double decker railway vehicle for passengers |
CN111703446A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-09-25 | 阿尔斯通运输科技公司 | Multi-deck compartment with staggered floor |
RU2801179C1 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-08-03 | Сергей Александрович Дорофеев | Intercity, tourist, sightseeing bus |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |