FR2694153A1 - Elimination de l'amorçage à la masse dans des torches à plasma RF. - Google Patents
Elimination de l'amorçage à la masse dans des torches à plasma RF. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2694153A1 FR2694153A1 FR8914591A FR8914591A FR2694153A1 FR 2694153 A1 FR2694153 A1 FR 2694153A1 FR 8914591 A FR8914591 A FR 8914591A FR 8914591 A FR8914591 A FR 8914591A FR 2694153 A1 FR2694153 A1 FR 2694153A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- plasma
- coil
- enclosure
- shield
- segments
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005477 sputtering target Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/46—Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H1/00—Generating plasma; Handling plasma
- H05H1/24—Generating plasma
- H05H1/26—Plasma torches
- H05H1/30—Plasma torches using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/267,865 US4886160A (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1988-11-07 | Carton for containing a plurality of items for transport, storage and display |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2694153A1 true FR2694153A1 (fr) | 1994-01-28 |
Family
ID=23020453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8914591A Withdrawn FR2694153A1 (fr) | 1988-11-07 | 1989-11-07 | Elimination de l'amorçage à la masse dans des torches à plasma RF. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4886160A (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2694153A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2273390B (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1245926B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5282533A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1994-02-01 | United States Surgical Corporation | Suture display rack and procedure kit |
| US5335775A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1994-08-09 | United States Surgical Corporation | Suture display rack and procedure kit |
| EP0673186A1 (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-09-20 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for generating induced plasma |
| US5793013A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-11 | Physical Sciences, Inc. | Microwave-driven plasma spraying apparatus and method for spraying |
| US5763851A (en) * | 1995-11-27 | 1998-06-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Slotted RF coil shield for plasma deposition system |
| US6312554B1 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2001-11-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling the ratio of reactive to non-reactive ions in a semiconductor wafer processing chamber |
| US5877471A (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1999-03-02 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Plasma torch having a cooled shield assembly |
| RU2142679C1 (ru) * | 1998-04-10 | 1999-12-10 | Сибирский химический комбинат | Высокочастотный индукционный плазмотрон |
| US6409077B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2002-06-25 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Display carton |
| RU2233563C2 (ru) * | 2001-12-25 | 2004-07-27 | Мазин Владимир Ильич | Высокочастотный индукционный плазмотрон |
| US6983855B1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2006-01-10 | Messinger Samuel J | Organizer |
| DE20219479U1 (de) | 2002-12-16 | 2003-03-13 | Nips Ordnungssysteme GmbH, 93055 Regensburg | Faltschachtel |
| US6945404B2 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-09-20 | Samuel Messinger | Single piece organizer |
| US7225930B2 (en) * | 2003-11-05 | 2007-06-05 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Combination shipping carton and twin dispenser boxes |
| EP1926665B1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2015-11-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton and method of forming a carton |
| US8622280B2 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2014-01-07 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Shipping and dispensing carton |
| US20080237160A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2008-10-02 | Pedler David J | Easel display |
| AU2007254228B2 (en) | 2006-05-18 | 2011-05-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Cartons with liquid-tight receptacles |
| WO2007150062A2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton having dispensing configurations |
| ES2773704T3 (es) | 2006-06-23 | 2020-07-14 | Graphic Packaging Int Llc | Caja de cartón con configuraciones de dispensación |
| US8033449B2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2011-10-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Cartons having dispensing configurations |
| US20090121005A1 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2009-05-14 | Ho Fung Charles F | Cartons having dispensing configurations |
| EP2117939A1 (en) | 2007-02-23 | 2009-11-18 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Reinforced carton and methods of making carton blanks |
| US8742282B2 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2014-06-03 | General Electric Company | Ablative plasma gun |
| US8028839B2 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2011-10-04 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Shipping and dispensing carton |
| US8186570B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2012-05-29 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Package for food product |
| US8292095B2 (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2012-10-23 | Rock-Tenn Shared Services, Llc | Expandable display system |
| US8376141B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2013-02-19 | Rock-Tenn Shared Services, Llc | Shelf-ready shipper display system |
| CA2700018C (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2017-07-11 | Rock-Tenn Shared Services, Llc | Shelf-ready shipper display system |
| US8328079B2 (en) | 2009-06-05 | 2012-12-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with display header |
| DE102009048397A1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Plasmatreat Gmbh | Atmosphärendruckplasmaverfahren zur Herstellung oberflächenmodifizierter Partikel und von Beschichtungen |
| WO2011060411A2 (en) | 2009-11-16 | 2011-05-19 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Expandable carton |
| US8840011B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2014-09-23 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with reinforced corner |
| US8740054B2 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2014-06-03 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Convertible shipping and display carton |
| US8740050B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2014-06-03 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with lid |
| JP2014509044A (ja) * | 2011-02-03 | 2014-04-10 | テクナ・プラズマ・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド | 高性能誘導プラズマトーチ |
| FR2971665B1 (fr) * | 2011-02-11 | 2014-06-20 | Efd Induction Sa | Torche a plasma inductif |
| DK3116636T3 (da) | 2014-03-11 | 2020-10-12 | Tekna Plasma Systems Inc | Fremgangsmåde og anordning til fremstilling af pulverpartikler ved forstøvning af et tilførselsmateriale i form af et aflangt element |
| US10405913B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2019-09-10 | Us Patent Innovations, Llc | Cold plasma scalpel |
| US9630736B2 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2017-04-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Carton with reinforcement features |
| US10214315B2 (en) | 2014-11-17 | 2019-02-26 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with reinforcement features |
| CA2970379C (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-02-12 | Graphic Packaging International, Inc. | Construct with locking features |
| ES2898426T3 (es) | 2015-06-09 | 2022-03-07 | Graphic Packaging Int Llc | Caja de cartón con rasgo característico de bloqueo |
| US9969523B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2018-05-15 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with display feature |
| US9994356B2 (en) | 2016-03-16 | 2018-06-12 | Westrock Shared Services, Llc | Blanks and methods for forming a shelf-ready display container |
| US9938040B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2018-04-10 | Westrock Shared Services, Llc | Blanks and methods for forming a shelf-ready display container |
| EP3464088A4 (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2019-12-25 | Graphic Packaging International, LLC. | PACKING WITH CARTON WITH INSERT |
| ES3034824T3 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2025-08-25 | Graphic Packaging Int Llc | Carton and method of forming a carton |
| US11174064B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-11-16 | Graphie Packaging International, LLC | Carton with impact-resistant features |
| WO2018183416A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carton with impact-resistant features |
| CA3245792A1 (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | TRAY WITH SEPARATION ELEMENTS |
| USD1094092S1 (en) | 2023-04-05 | 2025-09-23 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Tray for articles |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL44417C (nl) * | 1934-10-23 | 1938-11-15 | Firma Spruit & Co | Vouwdoos voor gebakjes koekjes en soortgelijke waren voorzien van scheurbaan |
| US2180691A (en) * | 1938-06-06 | 1939-11-21 | Great Southern Box Company Inc | Folding display carton |
| US3066843A (en) * | 1959-07-28 | 1962-12-04 | Abbott Lab | Shipping and/or dispensing container |
| US3219181A (en) * | 1963-08-30 | 1965-11-23 | Novoratrag A G | Foldable box for packaging and displaying merchandise |
| US3669251A (en) * | 1970-04-03 | 1972-06-13 | Reynolds Tobacco Co R | Display cartons and convertible shipping and display cartons and blanks therefor |
| US3687278A (en) * | 1970-08-21 | 1972-08-29 | Martin Baumann | Display carton assembly |
| US3694618A (en) * | 1971-08-03 | 1972-09-26 | Humphreys Corp | High pressure thermal plasma system |
| US3818174A (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1974-06-18 | Technology Applic Services Cor | Long arc column forming plasma generator |
| GB2027413B (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1982-08-25 | Bpb Industries Ltd | Packaging method and carton |
| US4527550A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1985-07-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Helical coil for diathermy apparatus |
| US4512477A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1985-04-23 | Densen Mark S | Readily erectable wardrobe cabinet and a mode of packaging the same |
| US4553666A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1985-11-19 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Shipping and display carton with cut protection for contents |
| US4811837A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-03-14 | United Brands Company | Produce shipment and separable distribution and display carton |
-
1988
- 1988-11-07 US US07/267,865 patent/US4886160A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1989
- 1989-09-18 GB GB8921063A patent/GB2273390B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-25 IT IT02212189A patent/IT1245926B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1989-11-07 FR FR8914591A patent/FR2694153A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-02-13 US US07/654,696 patent/US5233155A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2273390A (en) | 1994-06-15 |
| US5233155A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
| GB2273390B (en) | 1994-11-16 |
| IT1245926B (it) | 1994-11-05 |
| GB8921063D0 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
| US4886160A (en) | 1989-12-12 |
| IT8922121A0 (OSRAM) | 1989-10-25 |
| IT8922121A1 (it) | 1991-04-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |