FR2688116A1 - BAG CONTAINING A REPULSIVE MATERIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANIMALS. - Google Patents
BAG CONTAINING A REPULSIVE MATERIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANIMALS. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2688116A1 FR2688116A1 FR9202589A FR9202589A FR2688116A1 FR 2688116 A1 FR2688116 A1 FR 2688116A1 FR 9202589 A FR9202589 A FR 9202589A FR 9202589 A FR9202589 A FR 9202589A FR 2688116 A1 FR2688116 A1 FR 2688116A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- bag according
- repellant
- animals
- holes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un sachet renfermant une matière répulsive et olfactive à l'égard des animaux prédateurs pour protéger des plantes, arbres, arbustes, vignes, etc. à l'égard notamment des lapins, cervidés, rongeurs, animaux domestiques et oiseaux. The present invention relates to a sachet containing a repellent and olfactory material with regard to predatory animals to protect plants, trees, shrubs, vines, etc. with regard in particular to rabbits, deer, rodents, domestic animals and birds.
On connaît des matières présentant une action répulsive à l'égard des animaux précités. Materials are known which have a repulsive action with regard to the aforementioned animals.
Parmi ces matières, l'huile d'os s'avère particulièrement efficace. Among these materials, bone oil is particularly effective.
Le demandeur a décrit dans sa demande de brevet français nO 91 08443 du 5 juillet 1991, des granulés renfermant de l'huile d'os en tant que matière répulsive. The applicant described in its French patent application No. 91 08443 of July 5, 1991, granules containing bone oil as a repellant.
Ces granulés sont destinés à être répandus sur le sol le long des périmètres des plantations que l'on veut protéger à l'égard des animaux.These granules are intended to be spread on the ground along the perimeters of the plantations that we want to protect from animals.
Cependant, une matière répulsive répandue au sol n'a qu'un faible effet répulsif à l'égard des animaux de grande taille tels que les cervidés. However, a repellant spilled on the ground has only a weak repellent effect on large animals such as deer.
Le but de la présente invention est de proposer des moyens permettant d'améliorer la protection des plantes à l'égard d'une large variété d'animaux, ces moyens étant peu coûteux et particulièrement simples à mettre en oeuvre. The object of the present invention is to propose means making it possible to improve the protection of plants with regard to a wide variety of animals, these means being inexpensive and particularly simple to implement.
Suivant l'invention, les moyens ci-dessus comprennent un sachet renfermant une matière répulsive et olfactive, réalisé en une matière biodégradable ou photodégradable revêtue extérieurement d'une matière dégradable et/ou matière réfléchissante, la paroi du sachet étant pourvue de trous. According to the invention, the above means comprise a bag containing a repellent and olfactory material, made of a biodegradable or photodegradable material coated externally with a degradable material and / or reflective material, the wall of the bag being provided with holes.
Ce sachet peut être accroché à une clôture entourant les plantes à protéger, ou directement aux branches des arbres ou arbustes. This bag can be hung on a fence surrounding the plants to be protected, or directly on the branches of trees or shrubs.
Le fait que le sachet soit en matière biodégradable permet d'éviter la pollution de l'environnement. The fact that the bag is made of biodegradable material makes it possible to avoid environmental pollution.
Le sachet permet de stocker une quantité bien déterminée d'agent répulsif et protège celui-ci à l'égard des agents atmosphériques. The sachet makes it possible to store a well-defined quantity of repellant and protects it against atmospheric agents.
Les trous pratiqués dans le sachet assurent une communication entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur du sachet et permettent à l'agent répulsif d'être efficace. The holes in the bag provide communication between the inside and outside of the bag and allow the repellant to be effective.
L'effet de répulsion procuré par l'agent répulsif est renforcé par la couche réfléchissante qui recouvre l'extérieur du sachet. The repelling effect provided by the repellant is reinforced by the reflective layer which covers the outside of the sachet.
La matière répulsive contenue dans le sachet peut être sous forme de poudre, granulés ou pâte imprégnée d'un agent répulsif. The repellant contained in the sachet may be in the form of powder, granules or paste impregnated with a repellant.
De préférence, cette matière répulsive est constituée par de l'huile d'os, comme décrit dans la demande de brevet français nO 91 08443 du 5 juillet 1991 au nom du présent demandeur. Preferably, this repellent material consists of bone oil, as described in French patent application No. 91 08443 of July 5, 1991 in the name of the present applicant.
La surface extérieure du sachet est de préférence aluminisée pour procurer un effet optique répulsif qui s'ajoute à celui engendré par l'agent répulsif. The outer surface of the bag is preferably aluminized to provide a repellent optical effect which is added to that generated by the repellant.
Le sachet peut être en papier, carton ou en matière plastique biodégradable. The bag can be made of paper, cardboard or biodegradable plastic.
D'autres particularités et avantages de 1 invention apparaîtront encore dans la description ciaprès. Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description below.
Aux dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs
- la figure 1 est une vue en plan d'un sachet conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant le plan II-II de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue à échelle agrandie du détail A de la figure 2,
- la figure 4 est une vue en plan d'un chapelet composé de plusieurs sachets conformes à l'invention,
- la figure 5 est une vue du chapelet de sachets à l'état plié, les sachets étant disposés les uns sur les autres.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a bag according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view along the plane II-II of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a view on an enlarged scale of detail A of FIG. 2,
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a chain made up of several sachets according to the invention,
- Figure 5 is a view of the string of bags in the folded state, the bags being arranged one on top of the other.
En référence aux figures 1 à 3, le sachet 1 renfermant une matière répulsive à l'égard des animaux est de forme générale parallélépipédique dont les parois 2 sont réalisées en une matière biodégradable revêtue d'une matière réfléchissante 3 (voir figure 3). Les parois 2 du sachet 1 sont pourvues de trous 4. With reference to FIGS. 1 to 3, the sachet 1 containing a repellent material with regard to animals is of generally parallelepipedal shape, the walls 2 of which are made of a biodegradable material coated with a reflective material 3 (see FIG. 3). The walls 2 of the bag 1 are provided with holes 4.
Le sachet 1 peut renfermer une matière répulsive, sous forme de poudre, granulés 5 ou pâte imprégnée d'un agent répulsif. The sachet 1 may contain a repellant, in the form of a powder, granules 5 or paste impregnated with a repellant.
La matière répulsive est de préférence constituée d'huile d'os. The repellant preferably consists of bone oil.
Le revêtement réfléchissant 3 qui recouvre la surface du sachet est de préférence à base d'aluminium. The reflective coating 3 which covers the surface of the sachet is preferably based on aluminum.
Le sachet 1 peut être en carton, papier ou en matière plastique biodégradable.The bag 1 can be made of cardboard, paper or biodegradable plastic.
Dans la réalisation de la figure 4, on a représenté un chapelet composé de plusieurs sachets 1 reliés les uns aux autres par une bande 6 déchirable ou découpable, le long d'une ligne médiane 7. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, there is shown a chain made up of several sachets 1 connected to each other by a tearable or cutable strip 6, along a median line 7.
Ce chapelet est réalisé à partir d'une feuille tubulaire de matière plastique thermosoudable. Les différents sachets 1 sont séparés les uns des autres par des lignes de thermosoudage 8. This rosary is made from a tubular sheet of heat-sealable plastic. The different bags 1 are separated from each other by heat-sealing lines 8.
La figure 5 représente le chapelet de sachets 1 en position de stockage. Le chapelet est plié en accordéon suivant les bandes de liaison 6, de façon que les sachets 1 soient appliqués les uns contre les autres. Figure 5 shows the string of sachets 1 in the storage position. The rosary is folded in an accordion along the connecting strips 6, so that the bags 1 are applied against each other.
Dans cette position, les sachets 1 occupent un volume de rangement très réduit. In this position, the bags 1 occupy a very small storage volume.
Pour prélever un sachet 1 du chapelet, 1 suffit de découper suivant la ligne 7 la bande de liaison 6 qui relie le premier sachet 1 avec le suivant. To take a bag 1 from the rosary, 1 just cut along the line 7 the connecting strip 6 which connects the first bag 1 with the next.
Il suffit ensuite d'accrocher le sachet 1 à une clôture, ou à une branche d'arbre ou d'arbuste. Then simply hang the bag 1 on a fence, or on a branch of a tree or shrub.
A cet effet, les bandes 6 de liaison entre les sachets 1 comportent des ouvertures 9 qui permettent de passer un fil 10 ou lien dégradable destiné à l'accrochage. To this end, the connecting strips 6 between the bags 1 have openings 9 which allow a thread 10 or degradable link to be passed intended for attachment.
Le nombre de sachets 1 accrochés à un arbre varie suivant la taille de l'arbre. Dans le cas d'un arbuste, un seul sachet suffit en général. The number of sachets 1 hung on a tree varies according to the size of the tree. In the case of a shrub, a single sachet is generally sufficient.
La dimension des sachets et par conséquent la quantité d'agent répulsif qu'ils contiennent peut également varier en fonction de l'utilisation. The size of the sachets and therefore the amount of repellant they contain can also vary depending on the use.
A titre indicatif, le volume des sachets peut varier entre quelques cm3 et quelques dizaines de cm3. As an indication, the volume of the sachets can vary between a few cm3 and a few tens of cm3.
Les dimensions des trous 4 pratiqués dans la paroi 2 du sachet 1, ainsi que leur nombre peuvent varier en fonction de la nature et de l'état (poudre ou granulés) de l'agent répulsif. The dimensions of the holes 4 made in the wall 2 of the bag 1, as well as their number can vary depending on the nature and the state (powder or granules) of the repellant.
La rangée des trous (4) est prévue le long de la soudure (8) pour permettre l'évacuation de l'eau de précipitation pouvant pénétrer dans le sachet. The row of holes (4) is provided along the weld (8) to allow the evacuation of the precipitation water which can penetrate into the sachet.
La fonction de ces trous 4 est de permettre un échange entre l'intérieur du sachet et l'atmosphère extérieure. Il faut en effet que la vapeur émise par l'agent répulsif puisse diffuser suffisamment à travers la paroi du sachet. The function of these holes 4 is to allow an exchange between the inside of the bag and the outside atmosphere. In fact, the vapor emitted by the repellant must be able to diffuse sufficiently through the wall of the sachet.
Dans le cas où l'agent répulsif est sous forme de granulés, la dimension des trous 4 peut varier entre 1 et 5 mm. In the case where the repellant is in the form of granules, the size of the holes 4 can vary between 1 and 5 mm.
L'expérience a montré que la présence des sachets selon l'invention, dans les branches d'un arbre ou arbuste ou sur une clôture, avait une action répulsive particulièrement efficace à l'égard des rongeurs, lapins, cervidés et animaux domestiques. Experience has shown that the presence of sachets according to the invention, in the branches of a tree or shrub or on a fence, had a particularly effective repellent action against rodents, rabbits, deer and domestic animals.
Cette efficacité est due à l'action combinée de l'agent répulsif contenu dans le sachet et de la surface réfléchissante prévue à l'extérieur du sachet. This efficiency is due to the combined action of the repellant contained in the bag and the reflective surface provided on the outside of the bag.
De plus, cette surface réfléchissante réfléchit le rayonnement solaire, en empêchant ainsi la photodégradation par les rahons U.V. du contenu du sachet susceptible d'annuler rapidement l'efficacité de celuici. In addition, this reflective surface reflects solar radiation, thereby preventing photodegradation by UV rays of the contents of the sachet capable of rapidly canceling its effectiveness.
Ainsi, grâce à son conditionnement dans les sachets réfléchissants conformes à l'invention, l'agent répulsif présente non seulement une efficacité renforcée, mais celle-ci a une durée d'action nettement prolongée. Thus, thanks to its packaging in the reflective sachets in accordance with the invention, the repellant not only exhibits enhanced efficacy, but it has a clearly prolonged duration of action.
Bien entendu, on peut ajouter à l'agent répulsif contenu dans le sachet, d'autres agents tels que des agents amérisants, olfactifs ou astringents. Of course, other agents such as bittering, olfactory or astringent agents can be added to the repellant contained in the sachet.
Bien entendu également, la forme des sachets peut être différente de celle représentée sur les dessins. Of course also, the shape of the bags may be different from that shown in the drawings.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9202589A FR2688116B1 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-03-04 | SACHET CONTAINING A REPULSIVE MATERIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANIMALS. |
| PCT/FR1993/000217 WO1993017552A1 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1993-03-03 | Bag containing an animal-repellent material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9202589A FR2688116B1 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-03-04 | SACHET CONTAINING A REPULSIVE MATERIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANIMALS. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2688116A1 true FR2688116A1 (en) | 1993-09-10 |
| FR2688116B1 FR2688116B1 (en) | 1996-11-22 |
Family
ID=9427343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9202589A Expired - Lifetime FR2688116B1 (en) | 1992-03-04 | 1992-03-04 | SACHET CONTAINING A REPULSIVE MATERIAL WITH RESPECT TO ANIMALS. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2688116B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1993017552A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995026691A2 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-12 | Andreas Maier | Device for protecting plants against damage caused by animals |
| NL2000229C2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Roland Peter Maria Oosterbosch | Combination of protective device and plant, e.g. tree sapling, has device made from elastomer material to generate unpleasant smell for animals which would eat plant |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE500799C2 (en) * | 1993-01-27 | 1994-09-05 | Gerhard Johansson | Device and method of rejecting game with a dialkyl sulfide, dispensing container thereof, packaging and game fencing comprising one or more devices |
| GB9812311D0 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1998-08-05 | Faria Sabrina | Garden pest deterrent/trap |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE634296C (en) * | 1936-08-22 | Sep Soc | Hanging, full-walled bag made of impermeable material, such as paper, etc., for holding evaporating agents in tablet or lump form, e.g. for pest control | |
| FR920718A (en) * | 1945-01-27 | 1947-04-16 | scarecrow | |
| FR1583399A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1969-10-24 | ||
| EP0093262A1 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1983-11-09 | Sy Hyman | Article for the dispersion of a volatile substance and an article of manufacture comprising a plurality of said articles |
| EP0131759A2 (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-01-23 | Dr. Werner Freyberg, Chemische Fabrik, Delitia Nachf. | Bags for insecticides |
| DE3631314C1 (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-02-11 | Raymond A Fa | Removal device for sprue on plastic injection molding machines |
| US4804142A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1989-02-14 | Riley Thomas J | Pest repellent articles |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2678481B1 (en) * | 1991-07-05 | 1994-09-02 | Serge Barbieux | AN REPELLENT AGAINST ANIMALS, ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS AND ITS USE. |
-
1992
- 1992-03-04 FR FR9202589A patent/FR2688116B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-03-03 WO PCT/FR1993/000217 patent/WO1993017552A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE634296C (en) * | 1936-08-22 | Sep Soc | Hanging, full-walled bag made of impermeable material, such as paper, etc., for holding evaporating agents in tablet or lump form, e.g. for pest control | |
| FR920718A (en) * | 1945-01-27 | 1947-04-16 | scarecrow | |
| FR1583399A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1969-10-24 | ||
| EP0093262A1 (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1983-11-09 | Sy Hyman | Article for the dispersion of a volatile substance and an article of manufacture comprising a plurality of said articles |
| EP0131759A2 (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-01-23 | Dr. Werner Freyberg, Chemische Fabrik, Delitia Nachf. | Bags for insecticides |
| US4804142A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1989-02-14 | Riley Thomas J | Pest repellent articles |
| DE3631314C1 (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1988-02-11 | Raymond A Fa | Removal device for sprue on plastic injection molding machines |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Week 6700, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 67-05523H & FR-A-1 583 399 (SPIESS & SOHN CHEM FAB CF) * |
| DATABASE WPIL Week 8717, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 87-117234 & DE-C-36 313 149 (ERU-SEIFENFABRIK) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995026691A2 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-12 | Andreas Maier | Device for protecting plants against damage caused by animals |
| WO1995026691A3 (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-12-21 | Andreas Maier | Device for protecting plants against damage caused by animals |
| NL2000229C2 (en) | 2006-09-12 | 2008-03-13 | Roland Peter Maria Oosterbosch | Combination of protective device and plant, e.g. tree sapling, has device made from elastomer material to generate unpleasant smell for animals which would eat plant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2688116B1 (en) | 1996-11-22 |
| WO1993017552A1 (en) | 1993-09-16 |
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Owner name: COMPO FRANCE, FR Effective date: 20111010 |