FR2650878A1 - Leaktight lighters with glass fibre wick(s) operating on alcohol the flame of which is coloured by salts (or borons) in solution - Google Patents

Leaktight lighters with glass fibre wick(s) operating on alcohol the flame of which is coloured by salts (or borons) in solution Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2650878A1
FR2650878A1 FR8910872A FR8910872A FR2650878A1 FR 2650878 A1 FR2650878 A1 FR 2650878A1 FR 8910872 A FR8910872 A FR 8910872A FR 8910872 A FR8910872 A FR 8910872A FR 2650878 A1 FR2650878 A1 FR 2650878A1
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Prior art keywords
wick
lighter
lighters
flame
wicks
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FR8910872A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8910872A priority Critical patent/FR2650878A1/en
Publication of FR2650878A1 publication Critical patent/FR2650878A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/34Component parts or accessories
    • F23Q2/345Scent-distribution or flame-colouring devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/02Lighters with liquid fuel fuel which is fluid at atmospheric pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/34Component parts or accessories
    • F23Q2/44Wicks; Wick guides or fastenings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)

Abstract

Depending on whether the reservoir 3 of a leaktight lighter is divided into two identical parts, including as regards the wick or wicks 8-9-14-13-10, lighters can be manufactured with one or two (or even several) flames of chosen and varied colours. This being since a glass fibre wick (to prevent it from burning like cotton or from soiling when burning the salts) is immersed in the alcohol of 3 or of the reservoirs and since one of the wicks (if there are at least two that is to say one per independent reservoir part) is situated facing a pyrophoric lighter, lighter flint and friction wheel, for preference. The alcohol used will contain colouring salts in solution, or borons.

Description

La Présente invention concerne des briquets étanches à mèche(s) en fibre de verre, fonctionnant à l'alcool, dont la flamme est colorée par des sels en solution. Selon que l'on sépare ' en deux parties identiques Cl- fig.2) le réservoir (3- fig.l) d'un briquet étanche, y compris au niveau de la ou des mèche(s) (8-9-14-13-10- fig.l), on peut fabriquer des briquets à une ou deux (voire plusieurs) flammes de couleurs choisies et variées.Et ce, dès lors qu'une mèche en fibre de verre (8 - fig.l) (pour éviter qu'elle brûle comme le coton ou ne s'encrasse en bruyant les sels), est plongée dans l'alcool du (3- fig.i) ou des (1- fig.2) réservoirs et qu'une des mèches (2- fig. 2) (s'il y en a au moins deux (2-3- fig.2) c'est-à-dire une par partie de réservoir indépendant), est sise en face d'un allumage pyrophorique (8-6-4- fig.l et 2-fig. 2), pierre à briquet- et mollette, de préférence. L'alcool utilisé contiendra deS sels colorants en solution, ou des bores.The present invention relates to waterproof lighters with wick (s) of fiberglass, operating with alcohol, the flame of which is colored by salts in solution. Depending on whether we separate 'into two identical parts Cl- fig.2) the tank (3- fig.l) of a waterproof lighter, including at the level of the wick (s) (8-9-14 -13-10- fig.l), you can make lighters with one or two (or even several) flames of selected and varied colors, and this, as soon as a wick of fiberglass (8 - fig.l) (to prevent it from burning like cotton or clogging while noising the salts), is immersed in alcohol from (3- fig.i) or (1- fig.2) tanks and one of the wicks (2- fig. 2) (if there are at least two (2-3- fig. 2) that is to say one per part of independent tank), is located opposite an ignition pyrophoric (8-6-4- fig.l and 2-fig. 2), lighter stone- and soft wheel, preferably. The alcohol used will contain coloring salts in solution, or bores.

Seuls les bores, liquides, permettent une solution dans les hydro-carbures liquides ou gazeux servant habituellement de combustibles aux briquets. Liquides pour les briquets dits "à essence ou Hexane". Gazeux pour les briquets dits "à gaz", c'est-à-dire à butane, isobutane ou propane ou un mélange desdits produits. Les sels métalliques ou organo-mètalliques et les chlorures en particulier, se dissolvent très mal dans les hydro-carbures
Par contre, plusieurs brevets démontrent les solutions possibles desdits sels dans les alcools.
Only bores, liquids, allow a solution in liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons usually used as fuel for lighters. Liquids for lighters called "petrol or Hexane". Gaseous for so-called "gas" lighters, that is to say with butane, isobutane or propane or a mixture of said products. Metallic or organometallic salts and chlorides in particular, dissolve very poorly in hydrocarbons
On the other hand, several patents demonstrate the possible solutions of said salts in alcohols.

La Présente invention a donc pour but de revendiquer la fabrication de briquets qui sont des réductions de lampes à alcool, mais avec certaines spécificités que l'on peut décrire ainsi: a) Le briquet doit être totalement étanche, y compris au niveau du capot (13-14- fig.1) de mèche (8- fig.l) et du support (10-9- fig. 1) de celle-ci. Car l'alcool s'évapore facilement. Il y aura donc lieu de prévoir également b) Une valve de remplissage (1- fig. 1) stouvrant par pression de l'embout du bidon (ou réservoir) ê remplir. Celui-ci peut fonctianner par pression des doigts sur ses faces ou côtés, ou peut contenir un gaz pousseur neutre, le type de valve ne faisant pas partie des revendications.Seule la présence d'une valve de remplissage étanche sur un briquet de ce type (1- fig.1), est revendiquée.The present invention therefore aims to claim the manufacture of lighters which are reductions of alcohol lamps, but with certain specificities which can be described as follows: a) The lighter must be completely waterproof, including at the hood ( 13-14- fig.1) wick (8- fig.l) and the support (10-9- fig. 1) thereof. Because alcohol evaporates easily. It will therefore be necessary to also provide b) A filling valve (1- fig. 1) opening by pressing the tip of the can (or reservoir) to be filled. This can operate by finger pressure on its faces or sides, or may contain a neutral pusher gas, the type of valve not being part of the claims. Only the presence of a sealed filling valve on a lighter of this type (1- fig.1), is claimed.

c) L'étanchéité de la mèche (ou des mèches par le procédé simplement répété) (8- fig.1 et 3-2- fig. 2) est assurée par la manoeuvre qui revient à fermer après emploi/allumage, le capot (12- fig.1 et fig.2).c) The tightness of the wick (or wicks by the simply repeated process) (8- fig. 1 and 3-2- fig. 2) is ensured by the operation which amounts to closing after use / ignition, the hood ( 12- fig.1 and fig.2).

Ce faisant, on abaisse jusqu'à ce qu'il vienne s'enclancher sur le(s) support(s) de mèche(s) (10- fig.1 et fig.2), un capot interne (13- fig.1 et fig.2) qui contient un dispositif à gorge (9- fig.l et fig.2) recevant un renflement/bourrelet (14- fig.1 et fig.2) qui assure l'étanchéité de la ou des mèches, quand ledit capot (12- fig.l et fig. 2) est clos. Il est à noter que ce joint peut être disposé droit ou en biais ou de toute autre manière qui facilite l'enclanchement, capot (12- fig.l et fig.2) fermé, du renflement/bourrelet (de préférence "souple") (14- fig.l et fig.2), dans la ou les gorges (9- fig.1 et fig.2). In doing so, it is lowered until it snaps onto the wick support (s) (10- fig.1 and fig.2), an internal cover (13- fig. 1 and fig.2) which contains a grooved device (9- fig.l and fig.2) receiving a bulge / bead (14- fig.1 and fig.2) which seals the wick (s), when said cover (12- fig.l and fig. 2) is closed. It should be noted that this seal can be arranged straight or at an angle or in any other way which facilitates the interlocking, cover (12-fig.l and fig.2) closed, of the bulge / bead (preferably "flexible") (14- fig.l and fig.2), in the groove (s) (9- fig.1 and fig.2).

d) Si l'on veut obtenir plusieurs flammes de couleurs choisies et variées dans un seul briquet, il suffit de doubler le réservoir (scindé en deux parties (3-3bis- fig.l et fig.2)), de doubler l'orifice de remplissage (l-lbis- fig.l et fig.2) et les mèches, supports de mèches, etc... comme décrit ci dessus. La flamme sise devant l'allumage allumant ensuite la deuxième par simple proximité.d) If one wants to obtain several flames of selected and varied colors in a single lighter, it suffices to double the tank (split into two parts (3-3bis- fig.l and fig.2)), to double the filling hole (l-lbis- fig.l and fig.2) and the wicks, wick holders, etc ... as described above. The flame located in front of the ignition then ignites the second by simple proximity.

Le dispositif- de changement de la pierre à briquet de l'allumage de préférence pyrographique (les allumages piezo/électroniques fonctionnent mal avec l'alcool), est celui habituellement utilisé dans les briquets et se constitue d'une'vis (2- fig.l), d'un ressort (5-fig.l), d'une pierre (4- fig.l), d'une mollette (6- fig.l) et d'un support de mollette attenant ou dépendant (11- fig.l) du protège mèche/ flamme (10- fig.1).The device for changing the lighter of the ignition, preferably pyrographic (the piezo / electronic ignitions work poorly with alcohol), is that usually used in lighters and consists of a screw (2- fig .l), a spring (5-fig.l), a stone (4- fig.l), a wheel (6- fig.l) and an adjoining or dependent wheel support ( 11- fig.l) of the wick / flame protector (10- fig.1).

Sur la figure 1, le chiffre 10 indique-non seulement le protège mèche(s) et flamme(s), mais également les orifices d'aération/oxygénation/oxydation de la ou des flamme(s).In FIG. 1, the number 10 indicates not only the wick and flame protector, but also the ventilation / oxygenation / oxidation orifices of the flame (s).

Le(s) réservoir(s) peut/peuvent contenir - ou non -un "coton" pour stabiliser le liquide contenu.The reservoir (s) may / may contain - or not - a "cotton pad" to stabilize the liquid contained.

Un élément monté sur pivot fixé au briquet (15fig.1 et fig.2) permet de maintenir le capot fermé, par pression sur une lame interne (16- fig.1 et fig.2) au capot (12- fig.l et fig.2). An element mounted on a pivot fixed to the lighter (15fig.1 and fig.2) keeps the cover closed, by pressing on an internal blade (16- fig.1 and fig.2) to the cover (12- fig.l and fig. 2).

Claims (6)

itE3\JE3 I CAT I ONSitE3 \ JE3 I CAT I ONS 1) Dispositifs pour produire une ou des flamme(s) de couleur(s) choisie(s) et variêe(s) dans un briquet de poche ou de table, par la ou les mèche(s), caractérisés en ce que ces briquets devront comporter un système totalement étanche, quand le briquet ntest pas ouvert pour l'allumage de la ou des flammes.1) Devices for producing one or more flame (s) of selected color (s) and variety (s) in a pocket or table lighter, by the wick (s), characterized in that these lighters must have a completely sealed system, when the lighter is not open for lighting the flame (s). 2) Dispositifs selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que ces briquets devront posséder un capot (12- fig.l & fig. 2), que celui-ci soit attaché au corps principal du briquet, ou non 3) Dispositifs en fonction des revendications 1 & 2, caractérises en ce que ledit capot comportera une partie interne (13- fig.l & fig.2) creusée de manière à venir s'enclancher par enchâssement sur le support de mèche(s) (10- fig.l & fig.2).Et que cette partie interne comportera un joint/renflement/ bourrelet de prétérence circulaire et en tous cas intégral (14- fig.l & tig.2) destiné à s'encastrer dans une gorge de preférence circulaire et en tous cas intégrale (9- tig.l & fig.2), pour assurer, capot clos (fermé), l'étanchéité de la mèche ou des mèches (8- fig.1, 1-2- fig.2).2) Devices according to claim 1, characterized in that these lighters must have a cover (12- fig.l & fig. 2), whether this is attached to the main body of the lighter, or not 3) Devices according to Claims 1 & 2, characterized in that said cover will comprise an internal part (13- fig.l & fig.2) hollowed out so as to be snapped into place on the wick support (s) (10- fig.l & fig.2) .And that this internal part will include a seal / bulge / bead of circular preference and in any case integral (14- fig.l & tig.2) intended to be embedded in a groove of circular preference and all integral (9- tig.l & fig.2), to ensure, with the cover closed (closed), the tightness of the wick or wicks (8- fig.1, 1-2- fig.2). 4) Dispositifs selon les revendications 1 & 2, caractérisés en ce que le remplissage de ce ou ces briquets étanches, sera assuré par une valve étanche également et que cette valve sera multipliée par le nombre de réservoirs et mèches, pour permettre le remplissage, par pression sur le liquide à remplir le(s) briquet(s) (1- fig.1, 1-1bis- fig.2). 4) Devices according to claims 1 & 2, characterized in that the filling of this or these waterproof lighters, will be ensured by a waterproof valve also and that this valve will be multiplied by the number of tanks and wicks, to allow filling, by pressure on the liquid to fill the lighter (s) (1- fig.1, 1-1bis- fig.2). 5) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 & 3, caractérisé en ce que l'allumage se fera de préférence avec une pierre à briquet (.pyrophorique) (4- fig.l & fig.2) poussée par une ressort (5- fig.l), et frottée par une mollette (6- fig.l) qui assurera l'allumage habituel de la première mèche (8- fig.l), celle-ci. allumant par simple proximité la deuxième mèche (1- fig.2) et ainsi de suite, s'il y en a plusieurs.5) Device according to claims 1 & 3, characterized in that the ignition will preferably be done with a lighter stone (.pyrophoric) (4- fig.l & fig.2) pushed by a spring (5- fig. l), and rubbed by a knurled wheel (6- fig.l) which will ensure the usual lighting of the first wick (8- fig.l), this one. by simply lighting the second wick (1- fig.2) and so on, if there are several. 6) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les mèches sont assez éloignées pour ne pas se toucher (3-2- fig.2), mais pas assez pour que la première flamme (3- fig.2) sise fâche à l'allumage (7-6-4- fig.l & fig.2) puisse allumer spontanément la seconde, par proximité.6) Device according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the wicks are far enough apart not to touch (3-2- fig.2), but not enough so that the first flame (3- fig.2) located ignition switch (7-6-4- fig.l & fig.2) can spontaneously ignite the second, by proximity. ?) Dispositif en fonction des revendications 1, 2 & 3, caractérisé en ce que, pour assurer l'étan- chéité de la ou des mèche(s), le capot comportera une lame (16- fig.l & fig.2) faisant ressort, dans laquelle s'enchâssera un élément mobile (15- fig.l & fig.2) îui-mème tixé sur le corps proprement dit du briquet l'l- tig.l & fig.2). ?) Device according to claims 1, 2 & 3, characterized in that, to ensure the watertightness of the wick (s), the cover will include a blade (16- fig.l & fig.2) spring, in which will be embedded a movable element (15- fig.l & fig.2) iui-mix fixed on the body proper of the lighter l- tig.l & fig.2). 8) Dispositifs en tonction des- revendications 1, 3 & 7, caractérisé en ce que la ou les mèche(s) sera (seront) de préférence en fibre de verre au lieu du coton traditionnel. Et ce pour éviter qu'en brûlant, les sels ou bores n'encrassent la partie supérieure:8) Devices in tonction des- claims 1, 3 & 7, characterized in that the wick or wicks (s) will (will) preferably be fiberglass instead of traditional cotton. And this to avoid that when burning, the salts or borers clog the upper part: L'intérêt étant que la fibre de verre ne brûle pas.The advantage being that the fiberglass does not burn. De plus, cette fibre de verre sera constituée avec le minimum de sodium pour éviter qu'une flamme jaune indésirable ne se manifeste. In addition, this fiberglass will be made with the minimum of sodium to prevent an unwanted yellow flame from appearing.
FR8910872A 1989-08-14 1989-08-14 Leaktight lighters with glass fibre wick(s) operating on alcohol the flame of which is coloured by salts (or borons) in solution Pending FR2650878A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8910872A FR2650878A1 (en) 1989-08-14 1989-08-14 Leaktight lighters with glass fibre wick(s) operating on alcohol the flame of which is coloured by salts (or borons) in solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8910872A FR2650878A1 (en) 1989-08-14 1989-08-14 Leaktight lighters with glass fibre wick(s) operating on alcohol the flame of which is coloured by salts (or borons) in solution

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FR2650878A1 true FR2650878A1 (en) 1991-02-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007131439A1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Xiangwei Wang A lighter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007131439A1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Xiangwei Wang A lighter

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