FR2675243A1 - Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner - Google Patents

Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2675243A1
FR2675243A1 FR9103420A FR9103420A FR2675243A1 FR 2675243 A1 FR2675243 A1 FR 2675243A1 FR 9103420 A FR9103420 A FR 9103420A FR 9103420 A FR9103420 A FR 9103420A FR 2675243 A1 FR2675243 A1 FR 2675243A1
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France
Prior art keywords
flame
burner
liquefied
colouration
ignition
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9103420A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Balland Benoit
Witzig Patrick
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9103420A priority Critical patent/FR2675243A1/en
Publication of FR2675243A1 publication Critical patent/FR2675243A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/34Component parts or accessories
    • F23Q2/345Scent-distribution or flame-colouring devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/16Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
    • F23Q2/162Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase with non-adjustable gas flame
    • F23Q2/163Burners (gas valves)

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

Colouration of the flame of a burner, igniter, lighter using liquefied or gaseous hydrocarbon(s). This type of lighter functions generally either using petrol in its various forms or using gaseous hydrocarbons in their various forms likewise. The top part of the flame is yellow as a result of a lack of oxygen. The bottom part of the flame is diaphanous blue, therefore decoloured, therefore colourable, as is it oxygenated or oxidised. The present invention provides an increase in oxygen and an additive colouration, in the form of an added perforated container containing colouring salts or borons in the form of gelled methanolates protected by an impermeable diaphragm until the first ignition.

Description

Coloration de la flamme d'un brûleur, allumeur, briquet, à hydrocarbure(s), liquéfié ou sous forme gazeuse.Coloring of the flame of a burner, igniter, lighter, hydrocarbon (s), liquefied or in gaseous form.

Ce type de briquet fonctionne généralement, soit à l'essence sous ses différentes formes, soit aux hydrocarbures gazeux, sous leurs différentes formes également.This type of lighter generally works, either with petrol in its various forms, or with gaseous hydrocarbons, in their various forms also.

La partie haute de la flamme est jaune, par manque d'oxygène. La partie basse de la flamme est bleu diaphane, donc décolorée, donc colorable, car oxygénée ou oxydée.The upper part of the flame is yellow, for lack of oxygen. The lower part of the flame is diaphanous blue, therefore discolored, therefore colorable, because oxygenated or oxidized.

La présente invention apporte un surcroît d'oxygène et une coloration additive, sous forme d'un conteneur ajouté, ajouré et contenant des sels ou bores colorants sous forme de méthanolates gélifiés, protégés par une membrane étanche jusqu'au premier allumage.The present invention provides additional oxygen and additive coloring, in the form of an added container, perforated and containing coloring salts or boros in the form of gelled methanolates, protected by a waterproof membrane until the first ignition.

La présente requête complète celle du 7/03/1991, n"91-02891, les additions n'existant plus. L'ensemble des descriptions et revendications relatives à ladite requête s'appliquent également à la présente et ne seront donc pas répétées ici, puisqu'il s'agit des mêmes auteurs.The present request supplements that of 3/7/1991, n "91-02891, the additions no longer existing. All the descriptions and claims relating to the said request also apply to the present and will therefore not be repeated here , since they are the same authors.

Cependant, les flammes non colorées qu'il s'agit de colorer selon l'action physico-chimique résultant de la présente invention, émanent ici, ou sont produites si l'on préfère, de ou par des hydrocarbures.However, the non-colored flames which it is a question of coloring according to the physicochemical action resulting from the present invention, emanate here, or are produced if one prefers, of or by hydrocarbons.

S'il s'agit de flammes molles, leur partie haute présente une flamme jaune, résultant de la concentration de particules de carbone non brûlées, générant fumée noire et suie.If it is soft flames, their upper part has a yellow flame, resulting from the concentration of unburnt carbon particles, generating black smoke and soot.

S'il s'agit de flammes dures, soit de chalumeau, soit dont la configuration du brûleur a été étudiée pour brûler pratiquement toutes les molécules de carbone (cf. cuisinières à gaz ou petits chalumeaux d'allumage), point n'est besoin de décolorer la flamme par apport d'oxygène, puisque cela est déjà fait. If it is about hard flames, either of torch, or whose configuration of the burner was studied to burn practically all the molecules of carbon (cf cookers with gas or small torches of ignition), there is no need to discolor the flame by adding oxygen, since this is already done.

Quel que soit le cas de figure envisagé, selon les figures 1 & 2 (qui ne représentent que des brûleurs de poche), un conteneur de gaz (1- fig.l & 2), éventuellement rechargeable (8- fig.l & 2), s'allume par une pression exercée en 2- fig.l & 2, le même geste en 4- fig.l et 2- fig.2 allumant le gaz contenu en I- fig.l & 2 et libéré par un détendeur (non figuré). La flamme produite verra sa couleur modifiée par une pièce (10- fig.1 & 2) ajoutée au brûleur d'origine. Ladite pièce s'enfile (fig.l & 2) sur le "capot" des allumeurs en se fixant par des clips, petits ressorts, aimants ou tout autre moyen (9 fig.l & 2) sur le "capot" du brûleur, ou par tout autre moyen Si le brûleur ne comporte pas de "capot".Whatever the scenario envisaged, according to Figures 1 & 2 (which only represent pocket burners), a gas container (1- fig.l & 2), possibly refillable (8- fig.l & 2 ), ignites by a pressure exerted in 2- fig.l & 2, the same gesture in 4- fig.l and 2- fig.2 igniting the gas contained in I- fig.l & 2 and released by a regulator (not shown). The flame produced will see its color modified by a part (10- fig.1 & 2) added to the original burner. Said part is threaded (fig.l & 2) on the "hood" of the igniters by fixing by clips, small springs, magnets or any other means (9 fig.l & 2) on the "hood" of the burner, or by any other means If the burner does not have a "cover".

On aura soin, si le "capot" comporte des orifices d'aération (7- fig.l & 2) de les reproduire sur les pièces (10- fig.l & 2). De même, lesdites pièces (10- fig.l & 2) comporteront (partie supérieure, en 7- fig.l & 2) des orifices additionnels.Care will be taken, if the "cover" has ventilation holes (7- fig.l & 2) to reproduce them on the parts (10- fig.l & 2). Similarly, said parts (10- fig.l & 2) will have (upper part, in 7- fig.l & 2) additional orifices.

Entre lesdits orifices additionnels et le nouvel orifice de sortie de flamme, cette fois colorée, on disposera (5- fig.l & 2) une pastille de méthanolate(s) de sels ou bores, gélifiée et étanche jusqu'au premier allumage.Between said additional orifices and the new flame outlet orifice, this time colored, there will be (5 fig.l & 2) a pellet of methanolate (s) of salts or boros, gelled and sealed until the first ignition.

L'un des points importants de la présente invention est l'emplacement dudit méthanolate par rapport à la flamme d'origine du brûleur, car il doit impérativement se situer à l'endroit même où la flamme est la plus chaude. Ce qui veut dire que la hauteur du support (10- fig.l & 2) du méthanolate (5- fig.l & 2) sera déterminée impérativement par l'obligation de disposer (5- fig.l & 2) à l'emplacement précis de la plus grande chaleur produite par la flamme que la présente invention permet de colorer. Les fixations et doses sont définies dans la requête 91-02891. One of the important points of the present invention is the location of said methanolate relative to the original flame of the burner, because it must imperatively be located at the very place where the flame is the warmest. This means that the height of the support (10- fig.l & 2) of the methanolate (5- fig.l & 2) will be determined imperatively by the obligation to have (5- fig.l & 2) at the precise location of the greatest heat produced by the flame which the present invention makes it possible to color. The fixations and doses are defined in request 91-02891.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Elément mécanique à fixer par tout moyen sur un brûleur d'hydrocarbure, caractérisé en ce qu'il contient un méthanolate (ou éthanolate, ou propanolate) de sels ou bores colorants, gélifié et étanchéi- fié, qui colorera, dès le premier allumage, la ou les flammes dudit brûleur.1) Mechanical element to be fixed by any means on a hydrocarbon burner, characterized in that it contains a methanolate (or ethanolate, or propanolate) of coloring salts or boros, gelled and sealed, which will color, from the first ignition, the flame or flames of said burner. 2) Réglage de la hauteur et de la fixation de l'élément mécanique ignifuge porteur du ou des colorants selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il doit impérativement disposer le colorant à l'endroit précis de la plus grande chaleur dégagée par la flamme du brûleur.2) Adjustment of the height and the fixing of the fire-retardant mechanical element carrying the dye (s) according to claim 1, characterized in that it must imperatively have the dye at the precise location of the greatest heat given off by the burner flame. 3) Orifices d'aération en vue d'une meilleure oxydation de la flamme selon les revendications 1 & 2, caractérisés en ce qu'ils doivent reproduire ceux éventuellement prévus sur le brûleur et y ajouter les leurs propres, dans le but de créer un courant d'air entre eux-mêmes et la nouvelle sortie de flamme colorée, c'est-à-dire là où est disposé le produit colorant.3) Aeration holes for better oxidation of the flame according to claims 1 & 2, characterized in that they must reproduce those possibly provided on the burner and add their own, in order to create a air flow between themselves and the new colored flame outlet, that is to say where the coloring product is placed. 4) Produit colorant selon 1 'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est étanchéifié avant le premier allumage ou la première utilisation, par une enveloppe ou une membrane étanche: Il s'agit en effet d'un alcoolate gélifié porteur de sels ou bores nécessitant d'être étanche. 4) coloring product according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is sealed before the first ignition or the first use, by an envelope or a waterproof membrane: It is indeed a gelled alcoholate carrier salts or boros needing to be waterproof.
FR9103420A 1991-03-19 1991-03-19 Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner Withdrawn FR2675243A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9103420A FR2675243A1 (en) 1991-03-19 1991-03-19 Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9103420A FR2675243A1 (en) 1991-03-19 1991-03-19 Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2675243A1 true FR2675243A1 (en) 1992-10-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9103420A Withdrawn FR2675243A1 (en) 1991-03-19 1991-03-19 Colouration of the flame of a liquefied or non-liquefied hydrocarbon burner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2675243A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2713315A1 (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-09 Lacroix E Tous Artifices Cigarette lighter with coloured flame
US5984669A (en) * 1993-11-30 1999-11-16 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. Lighter with a tinted flame, a tinting composition therefor, and a refill element

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2713315A1 (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-06-09 Lacroix E Tous Artifices Cigarette lighter with coloured flame
US5984669A (en) * 1993-11-30 1999-11-16 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices S.A. Lighter with a tinted flame, a tinting composition therefor, and a refill element

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