FR2649073A1 - Stackable wooden package - Google Patents
Stackable wooden package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2649073A1 FR2649073A1 FR9003442A FR9003442A FR2649073A1 FR 2649073 A1 FR2649073 A1 FR 2649073A1 FR 9003442 A FR9003442 A FR 9003442A FR 9003442 A FR9003442 A FR 9003442A FR 2649073 A1 FR2649073 A1 FR 2649073A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- fork
- packages
- opening
- stackable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D9/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of wood or substitutes therefor
- B65D9/06—Boxes or crates of polygonal cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/0212—Containers presenting local stacking elements protruding from the upper or lower edge of a side wall, e.g. handles, lugs, ribs, grooves
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un emballage en bois empilable en forme de prisme, rectangulaire, ouvert sur la face supérieure et dont les parois et le fond sont constitués de planches ou panneaux de bois.The present invention relates to a stackable wooden packaging in the form of a prism, rectangular, open on the upper face and the walls and bottom of which consist of wooden boards or panels.
Les emballages de même type utilisés pour le transport de produits horticoles, de poisson, de volailles abattues, etc, présentent en général des parois transversales plus hautes que les parois longitudinales de façon à pouvoir les empiler pendant le transport et le stockage, sans que les produits contenus soient compressés et que la ventilation puisse se faire de manière à garantir un maximum de vécu mité tant durant le stockage que le transport, lesdits emballages disposent c;; moyens permettant d'assurer le positionnement correct entre eux tout en évitant leur glissement, pour ce faire les emballages de bois sont munis à chacun des angles verticaux d'une baguette intérieure en bois qui dépasse du bord supérieur de la paroi, lesdits emballages à chacun de leurs angles du fond sont pourvus d'une ouverture de la même dimension que celle des baguettes de manière que lors de leur empilage lesdites baguettes s'introduisent dans les ouvertures du fond de l'emballage supérieur.Ce type de réalisation présente d'autres inconvénients, d'une part au niveau du coût puisqu'il est nécessaire de découper les baguettes, les clouer dans les angles intérieurs de l'emballage et pratiquer dans le fond des ouvertures, d'autre part I'emboitement des baguettes dans les ouvertures s'avère difficile compte tenu qu'il est nécessaire de faire coïncider quatre points d'ancrage, de même les baguettes de par leur nature et sections sont fragiles.Packages of the same type used for the transport of horticultural products, fish, slaughtered poultry, etc., generally have transverse walls higher than the longitudinal walls so that they can be stacked during transport and storage, without the contained products are compressed and that ventilation can be done so as to guarantee a maximum of lived experience both during storage and transport, said packages have c ;; means for ensuring the correct positioning between them while avoiding their sliding, to do this the wooden packages are provided at each of the vertical angles with an inner wooden strip which protrudes from the upper edge of the wall, said packages to each of their bottom angles are provided with an opening of the same dimension as that of the rods so that when stacked said rods are introduced into the openings in the bottom of the upper packaging. disadvantages, on the one hand in terms of cost since it is necessary to cut the rods, nail them in the interior corners of the packaging and practice in the bottom of the openings, on the other hand the nesting of the rods in the openings proves difficult, given that it is necessary to make four anchor points coincide, so the rods by their nature and sections are fragile.
L'invention a pour but de pallier aux inconvénients précédemment exposés.The invention aims to overcome the drawbacks described above.
L'invention a pour objet un emballage en bois empilable de construction simple et résistante comportant des moyens qui assurent et facilitent de manière simple et rapide leur empilage, ledit emballage est caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte sur deux de ses parois opposées, de préférence sur les petites parois, au moins une agrafe ou fourche métallique, chacune inversée, lesdites agrafes sont disposées sur la surface interne des parois, en position verticale et dépassent perpendiculairement du chant supérieur, le fond de l'emballage disposant quant à lui d'une ouverture correspondant à chaque agrafe, d'une dimension suffisante pour permettre le passage. des agrafe6 au moment de l'empilage d'un emballage inférieur, lesdites agrafes ou fourches sont constituées d'une baguette métallique pliée, en forme de
U, avec un bout arrondi, dont les branches traversent perpendiculairement les parois de l'emballage depuis l'intérieur et se plient intérieurement et extérieurement en angle droit, adossées aux surfaces internes et externes desdites parois, la partie postérieure du U qui se présente sur la surface interne des parois dépassant verticalement du chant supérieur desdites parois de manière à pouvoir pénétrer dans l'ouverture du fond d'un emballage supérieur déterminée par la séparation entre les planches qui forment ledit fond.The subject of the invention is a stackable wooden packaging of simple and resistant construction comprising means which ensure and facilitate their simple and rapid stacking, said packaging is characterized in that it comprises on two of its opposite walls, preferably on the small walls, at least one metal staple or fork, each inverted, said staples are arranged on the internal surface of the walls, in a vertical position and protrude perpendicularly from the upper edge, the bottom of the packaging having a opening corresponding to each clip, of sufficient size to allow passage. staples6 when stacking a lower package, said staples or forks consist of a folded metal rod, in the form of
U, with a rounded end, the branches of which pass perpendicularly through the walls of the package from the inside and fold inside and outside at right angles, leaning against the internal and external surfaces of said walls, the rear part of the U which is on the internal surface of the walls projecting vertically from the upper edge of said walls so as to be able to penetrate into the opening of the bottom of an upper package determined by the separation between the boards which form said bottom.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre faite en regard des dessins joints donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif, où - la figure 1, est une vue en pr: spective d'un emballage, - la figure 2, une vue en ccbpe transversale selon l'axe A-A de deux emballages empilés.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows, given with reference to the accompanying drawings given by way of nonlimiting example, where - Figure 1 is a pr: spective view of a packaging, - Figure 2, a transverse ccbpe view along the axis AA of two stacked packaging.
Tel que représenté figure 1 l'emballage de bois de forme prismatique droite, rectangulaire présente des petites parois transversales 1 plus hautes que les parois latérales 2, sur chacune des petites parois 1 est clouée sur leur surface interne, une agrafe ou fourche métallique 3 constituée d'une baguette pliée en forme de U au fond arrondi, les branches latérales de cette fourche 3 traversent la paroi 1 et se rabattent sur la surface externe 4 de manière à empécher son extraction, le reste de la fourche est plié verticalement sur la surface interne des parois 1 de telle sorte qu'elle dépasse perpendiculairement du chant supérieur desdites parois 1.As shown in Figure 1 the wooden prismatic rectangular packaging has small transverse walls 1 higher than the side walls 2, on each of the small walls 1 is nailed to their internal surface, a metal clip or fork 3 made with a rod folded into a U shape with a rounded bottom, the lateral branches of this fork 3 pass through the wall 1 and fall back onto the external surface 4 so as to prevent its extraction, the rest of the fork is folded vertically on the surface internal of the walls 1 so that it projects perpendicularly from the upper edge of the said walls 1.
Le fond de l'emballage est composé de deux planches longitudinales 5 et 6, séparées entre elles pour déterminer une rainure longitudinale centrale 7. The bottom of the packaging is composed of two longitudinal boards 5 and 6, separated from each other to determine a central longitudinal groove 7.
La rainure 7 est dè largeur égale ou légèrement supérieure à la largeur de l'agrafe ou fourche 3, la rainure 7 est de plus présentée en position coïncidant avec celle des agrafes 3.The groove 7 is of width equal to or slightly greater than the width of the clip or fork 3, the groove 7 is moreover presented in position coinciding with that of the clips 3.
Grâce à cette construction lorsqu'on empile deux emballages ainsi que représenté figure 2, I'agrafe 3 de l'emballage inférieur s'introduit dans la rainure 7 du fond de l'emballage supérieur, dans cette position les agrafes 3 restent adossées aux bords des planches 5 et 6 qui déterminent le fond et également à la surface interne des petites parois adjacentes 1 de l'emballage supérieur, de cette manière les emballages empilés sont privés de tout mouvement latéral relatif aussi bien iongitudinal que transversal.Thanks to this construction when stacking two packages as shown in Figure 2, the clip 3 of the lower package is introduced into the groove 7 of the bottom of the upper package, in this position the clips 3 remain attached to the edges boards 5 and 6 which determine the bottom and also on the internal surface of the small adjacent walls 1 of the upper package, in this way the stacked packages are deprived of any relative lateral movement, both iongitudinal and transverse.
Par ailleurs, l'empilage des emballages est facilité par la courbure centrale des tronçons ou branches des agrafes ou fourches 3.Furthermore, the stacking of the packaging is facilitated by the central curvature of the sections or branches of the staples or forks 3.
De plus selon les figures 1 et 2, il n'existe que deux points d'ancrage entre les emballages empilés ce qui facilite également la mise en place des emballages dans cette position.In addition, according to FIGS. 1 and 2, there are only two anchor points between the stacked packages, which also facilitates the positioning of the packages in this position.
Selon une variante non représentée et dans le cas où les quatre parois verticales des emballages sont de même hauteur, les agrafes 3 sont fixées à la surface interne des parois longitudinales 2, s'introduisant à travers des rainures déterminées entre les planches du fond et lesdites parois longitudinales, lesdites agrafes étant disposées en position adjacente aux parois transversales de telle sorte que tout déplacement longitudinal et transversal relatif entre les emballages puisse être neutralisé.According to a variant not shown and in the case where the four vertical walls of the packages are of the same height, the staples 3 are fixed to the internal surface of the longitudinal walls 2, being introduced through grooves determined between the bottom boards and said longitudinal walls, said clips being arranged adjacent to the transverse walls so that any relative longitudinal and transverse movement between the packages can be neutralized.
II va de soi que le nombre des agrafes fixées sur chacune des parois opposées peut également varier de même qu'elles peuvent occuper des positions symétriques ou non les unes par rapport aux autres. It goes without saying that the number of staples fixed to each of the opposite walls can also vary, just as they can occupy symmetrical positions or not with respect to each other.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES8902150U ES1010958Y (en) | 1989-06-29 | 1989-06-29 | STACKABLE WOOD CONTAINER. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2649073A1 true FR2649073A1 (en) | 1991-01-04 |
FR2649073B1 FR2649073B1 (en) | 1992-07-24 |
Family
ID=8262623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9003442A Expired - Lifetime FR2649073B1 (en) | 1989-06-29 | 1990-03-13 | STACKABLE WOODEN PACKAGING |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1010958Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2649073B1 (en) |
MA (1) | MA21857A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2662299A3 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-12-11 | Alexander Engel | Container system for the transport or/and sales display of ventilated goods |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1548656A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1968-12-06 | ||
DE2261818A1 (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-06-20 | Werner Herdieckerhoff Gluehtop | STACKING BASKET MADE OF HEAT-RESISTANT MATERIAL FOR HEAT TREATMENT, ESPECIALLY METAL PARTS |
FR2573390A1 (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-05-23 | Franck Jean Pierre | Stackable crate for fruit and vegetables |
-
1989
- 1989-06-29 ES ES8902150U patent/ES1010958Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-03-13 FR FR9003442A patent/FR2649073B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-25 MA MA22123A patent/MA21857A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1548656A (en) * | 1967-10-27 | 1968-12-06 | ||
DE2261818A1 (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-06-20 | Werner Herdieckerhoff Gluehtop | STACKING BASKET MADE OF HEAT-RESISTANT MATERIAL FOR HEAT TREATMENT, ESPECIALLY METAL PARTS |
FR2573390A1 (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-05-23 | Franck Jean Pierre | Stackable crate for fruit and vegetables |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2662299A3 (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2013-12-11 | Alexander Engel | Container system for the transport or/and sales display of ventilated goods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MA21857A1 (en) | 1990-12-31 |
ES1010958U (en) | 1990-03-01 |
FR2649073B1 (en) | 1992-07-24 |
ES1010958Y (en) | 1990-08-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |