FR2642446A1 - METHOD FOR CONNECTING PULTRUDED JONCS TO ATTACHES FOR REALIZING CARRIERS OF CABLES - Google Patents
METHOD FOR CONNECTING PULTRUDED JONCS TO ATTACHES FOR REALIZING CARRIERS OF CABLES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2642446A1 FR2642446A1 FR8900190A FR8900190A FR2642446A1 FR 2642446 A1 FR2642446 A1 FR 2642446A1 FR 8900190 A FR8900190 A FR 8900190A FR 8900190 A FR8900190 A FR 8900190A FR 2642446 A1 FR2642446 A1 FR 2642446A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- braid
- pultruded
- cables
- synthetic
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5344—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/86—Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, e.g. by winding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
- F16G11/04—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps
- F16G11/042—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes with wedging action, e.g. friction clamps using solidifying liquid material forming a wedge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/707—Cables, i.e. two or more filaments combined together, e.g. ropes, cords, strings, yarns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Abstract
Selon le procédé, on dispose sur le jonc 3 par exemple en fibres de carbone, un tissu ou tresse 2 en matière minérale ou synthétique, par exemple en fibres de verre, préalablement imprégnée de résine thermodurcissable de collage, sur une longueur bien déterminée du jonc, puis l'on insère l'ensemble, sous traction, dans un corps d'attache 1 et l'on chauffe à 60 degre(s)C-120 degre(s)C pour durcir l'ensemble. Application, notamment, à la réalisation de câbles porteurs et/ou de renforcement.According to the process, there is placed on the rod 3, for example made of carbon fibers, a fabric or braid 2 of mineral or synthetic material, for example of glass fibers, previously impregnated with thermosetting adhesive resin, over a well-determined length of the rod , then the assembly is inserted, under tension, into an attachment body 1 and heated to 60 degree (s) C-120 degree (s) C to harden the assembly. Application, in particular, to the production of supporting and / or reinforcing cables.
Description
La présente invention a trait au domaine des câbles et éléments porteursThe present invention relates to the field of cables and carrier elements
de câbles et concerne plus spécialement un procédé of cables and more particularly relates to a method
de fixation ou assemblage de joncs extrudés sur des attaches d'extrémi- fastening or assembling extruded rods on end fasteners
té ou de jonction mécanique.tee or mechanical joint.
Il est tout d'abord rappelé que la pultrusion, technique d'extrusion en filière avec étirage simultané de la matière, permet d'obtenir des joncs ou câbles composites en différentes matières telles que, par exemple, à base de fibres de carbone ou fibres synthétiques It is first of all pointed out that pultrusion, a technique of extrusion in a die with simultaneous drawing of the material, makes it possible to obtain composite rods or cables made of different materials such as, for example, based on carbon fibers or fibers. synthetic
comme l'aramide ou autre.like aramid or whatever.
L'utilisation des fibres textiles synthétiques à haute peformance mécanique et à module d'élasticité élevé, qui se substituent à l'acier dans certaines applications est de plus en plus fréquente dans les domaines oceanographique,maritime, sous-marin, aérien et terrestre The use of high mechanical strength and high modulus synthetic textile fibers, which replace steel in some applications, is becoming more common in the oceanographic, maritime, submarine, air and land domains.
comme éléments porteurs de câbles électromécaniques et de câbles à fi- supporting elements of electromechanical cables and cables
bres optiques ou encore: de haubans de pylones d'antennes émettrices et réceptrices, d'éléments de haubanage de bateaux de compétition, de plaisance (multicoques et monocoques). On peut ainsi assortir à une considérable majoration de puissance de l'engin une diminution de poids optical beams or else: cable-stayed guy wires of transmitting and receiving antennas, rigging elements for racing boats, pleasure boats (multihulls and monohulls). It can thus be matched with a considerable increase in power of the machine a decrease in weight
importante principalement au sommet du mât. important mainly at the top of the mast.
Actuellement, dans le nautismeces éléments porteurs sont Currently, in the nautismeces poring elements are
soit en fibres synthétiques assemblées et gainées, soit en acier inoxy- either synthetic assembled and sheathed fibers or stainless steel
dable monotoron ou monofil ou encore en fil d'acier courant. monotoron dart or monofil or steel wire current.
Ces câbles ou haubans, à cause de leur poids, leur encom- These cables or shrouds, because of their weight, their
brement et leur maitre-couple entrainent une diminution des performan- and their master-couple reduce the performance of
ces recherchées sur l'ensemble du haubanage réalisé. Dans la version these sought on the entire guying carried out. In the version
acier inoxydable monofil, aucun câble ou cordage en fibres synthéti- single-wire stainless steel, no synthetic fiber cable or rope
ques n'est assez performant pour assurer le remplacement, car pour un is not efficient enough to ensure replacement, because for a
allongement identique, le diamètre est nettement supérieur ce qui ré- identical lengthening, the diameter is clearly greater than
duit la pénétration dans l'air par l'augmentation du fardage et de la the penetration into the air by increasing windage and
traînée aérodynamique: critère principal de sélection du câble. aerodynamic drag: main criterion of cable selection.
Jusqu'à présent, l'utilisation de joncs pultrudés en fi- Until now, the use of pultruded rushes
bres de carbone ou synthétiques, dont on connait les excellentes per- carbon or synthetic fibers, of which we know the excellent per-
formances, n'a pu être envisagée du fait, notamment, de la difficulté ou immpossibilité de lier fermement ces joncs à des éléments d'attache d'extrémités ou de jonction qui soient de faible encombrement et donnent lieu à des ensembles de grande résistance à la rupture. Les tentatives has not been considered because, in particular, of the difficulty or immssibility of firmly linking these rods to end attaching elements or joining which are of small footprint and give rise to sets of great resistance to breaking. Attempts
de collage, par--. .of collage, by--. .
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exemple par résines, compositions polymérisables ou analogues, des ex- resins, polymerizable compositions or the like, ex-
trémités des joncs avant et lors de l'introduction dans un élément ou corps d'attache ont donné des résultats médiocres et décevants tant of the rods before and during the introduction into an element or body of attachment gave mediocre and disappointing results both
au plan de l'adhérence de la colle qu'à celui des résultats mécani- adhesion of the glue than to the mechanical results
ques obtenus, notamment en ce qui concerne la résistance à la traction. obtained, particularly with regard to tensile strength.
L'invention apporte une solution à ce problème techni- The invention provides a solution to this technical problem.
que et a pour but de réaliser des ensembles joncs - corps d'attache de grandes performances mécaniques et présentant les qualités de legèreté, faible alVonqement et aerodynamisme qui sont habituellement recherchées and that its purpose is to achieve assemblies rods - fastening bodies of great mechanical performance and having the qualities of lightness, low alvonqement and aerodynamics that are usually sought
dans les applications susvisees.in the above applications.
Pour atteindre ce but, l'invention propose un procéde To achieve this goal, the invention proposes a method
de fixation de joncs pultrudés, à base de fibres naturelles ou synthéti- fixing pultruded rods, based on natural or synthetic fibers
ques, sur des corps d'attache d'extrémités ou de jonction, selon lequel: a/ l'on dispose sur le jonc un tissu ou tresse, en matière minérale ou synthétique, prelablement imprégné(e) d'une composition polymérisable de collage, ceci à proximité et sur une longueur au moins égale à celle du corps d'attache; b/ On insère l'ensemble, sous traction, dans le corps d'attache; puis: c/ l'on chauffe la partie tressée et le corps d'attache à température on end-attaching or joining bodies, according to which: a / is provided on the rod a fabric or braid, of mineral or synthetic material, pre-impregnated with a polymerizable adhesive composition , this in proximity and over a length at least equal to that of the fastening body; b / The assembly is inserted, under tension, into the attachment body; then: c / the braided part is heated and the body of attachment at temperature
comprise entre 60 et 120 environ.between about 60 and 120.
Le jonc pultrude, considéré ici comme connu en soi, The pultrude rush, considered here as known per se,
peut être choisi parmi les matériaux existants tels que les fibres syn- may be selected from existing materials such as synthetic fibers
thétiques à hautes performances physiques et mécaniques, comme par exem- theories with high physical and mechanical performances, such as
ples les fibres en Aramide. Selon une réalisation préférée, quoique non the Aramid fibers. According to a preferred embodiment, although not
limitative, on se limitera dans la description qui suit au cas des joncs limiting, we will limit ourselves in the description which follows to the case of the rushes
en fibres de carbone obtenus par pultrusion de séries de mèches en fi- of carbon fibers obtained by pultrusion of series of wicks
laments de carbone de haute résistance dans une matrice de résine syn- high-strength carbon laments in a synthetic resin matrix
thétique d'imprégnation.impregnating tea.
Conformément à l'invention, dans la zone de proximité du corps d'attache qui servira à fixer solidement le jonc, on dispose According to the invention, in the zone of proximity of the fastening body which will be used to fix the ring securely, it has
sur ce dernier un tissu ou une tresse en un matériau naturel ou synthé- on the latter a fabric or braid of natural or synthetic material
tique. En pratique, il s'est avéré commode de mettre en oeuvre, notam- tick. In practice, it has proved convenient to implement,
ment dans le cas du jonc en carbone, une tresse en fibres de verre apte à être enfilée, à la façon d'une chaussette, autour du jonc ou câble à in the case of the carbon rod, a fiberglass braid adapted to be threaded, like a sock, around the rod or cable to
partir d'une extrémité de ce dernier. Cette tresse est au préalable im- from one end of the latter. This braid is previously im-
prégnee d'une résine ou composition synthétique polymérisable apte à resinous resin or polymerizable synthetic composition suitable for
constituer un moyen de collage et choisie parmi les produits connus, com- constitute a means of gluing and selected from the known products,
me par exemple des compositions à base de résines Epoxy et d'amine. for example, compositions based on epoxy resins and amine.
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Selon une réalisation préférée de l'invention, la lon- According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the length
gueur de tresse, disposée sur lejonc et à proximité du corps d'attache, braid, arranged on the rim and close to the body of attachment,
est a,, moins égale à trois fois la longueur de ce corps d'attache. is a ,, less than three times the length of this home body.
D'autres caractéristiques de l'invention apparaitront Other features of the invention will appear
dans la description qui suit, relative à un mode de réalisation non in the description which follows, relating to a non
limitatif et illustré par les dessins annexes qui représentent schéma- limiting and illustrated by the attached drawings which represent a schematic
tiquement: -tically: -
- Figure 1: une vue en coupe de l'ensemble de l'attache d'extrémité montée selon le procédé de l'invention; - Figure 2: une vue plus détaillée, en demi-coupe, du corps d'attache d'extrémité; - Figure 3: une vue en coupe d'un ensemble complet d'un jonc muni à - Figure 1: a sectional view of the assembly of the end fastener mounted according to the method of the invention; - Figure 2: a more detailed view, in half section, the end attachment body; - Figure 3: a sectional view of a complete assembly of a rod equipped with
ses deux extrémités d'un élément d'attache. both ends of a fastener.
Comme on peut le voir sur les figures 1 et 3, un en- As can be seen in Figures 1 and 3, a
semble réalisé selon l'invention comprend essentiellement: le jonc pultrudé 3, la tresse 2,2' sur une longueur déterminée et le moyen seems to be realized according to the invention essentially comprises: the pultruded ring 3, the braid 2,2 'over a determined length and the means
d'attache d'extrémité ou corps d'attache 1,1'. end attachment or attachment body 1,1 '.
Selon un exemple particulièrement avantageux de réa- According to a particularly advantageous example of
lisation, le jonc utilisé, de résistance 4600 daN, est constitué par the rod used, with a resistance of 4600 daN, consists of
un ensemble de 32 mèches de 12000 filaments en carbone haute résis- a set of 32 strands of 12000 high-resistant carbon filaments
tance, imprégnées d'une résine thermodurcissable composée de I00 par- impregnated with a thermosetting resin composed of 100 parts
ties (poids) de résine epoxy pour 27,5 parties (poids) d'amine comme parts (weight) of epoxy resin for 27.5 parts (weight) of amine as
durcisseur. Après la mise à longueur de jonc, selon l'application pro- hardener. After setting to reed length, according to the pro application
jetee, puis passage à l'abrasif de celui-ci, on nettoie au solvant (par exemple acétone) la partie qui sera destinee à l'enveloppement par la tresse. Cette dernière, par exemple en fibres de verre, est imprégnée au préalable de résine polymérisable - comme par exemple celle précitée à base d'époxy/amine - puis elle est découpée à une longueur au moins égale à celle du corps d'attache. En pratique cette longueur de tresse est importante car elle permet de déterminer la résistance finale du cable constitué. Le plus souvent, elle est de l'ordre de trois à quatre fois la longueurdu corps d'attache. Ainsi, dans l'exemple précité de la discarded, then abrasive passage thereof, it cleans with solvent (eg acetone) the part that will be intended for wrapping by the braid. The latter, for example glass fibers, is pre-impregnated with polymerizable resin - as for example that mentioned above based on epoxy / amine - then it is cut to a length at least equal to that of the fastener body. In practice this length of braid is important because it determines the final strength of the cable formed. Most often, it is of the order of three to four times the length of the body of attachment. So, in the aforementioned example of the
fibre de carbone, sachant que la résine thermodurcissable a une résis- carbon fiber, knowing that the thermosetting resin has a resistance
tance en traction-cisaillement de 2,4 daN/mm2, on détermine que 94 mm de longueur de collage représentent une résistance de 4610 daN qui est alors compatible avec le jonc en carbone de 4600 daN. Cette longueur With a tensile-shear ratio of 2.4 daN / mm 2, it is determined that 94 mm of bonding length represents a strength of 4610 daN which is then compatible with the carbon rod of 4600 daN. This length
de 94 mm sera alors celle du ou des corps d'attache. 94 mm will then be that of the body or bodies.
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La mise en oeuvre d'une tresse, par exemple ici en fi- The implementation of a braid, for example here in
bres de verre, est spécialement avantageuse du fait de l'inclinaison des fibres par rapport à l'axe du jonc. Ces fibres sont disposées en hélice sur la périphérie du jonc, ce qui favorise hautement l'auto-serrage lors de la traction sur le corps d'attache et permet d'augmenter la résistn- glass, is especially advantageous because of the inclination of the fibers relative to the axis of the rod. These fibers are arranged in a helix on the periphery of the ring, which highly favors self-tightening when pulling on the fastener body and makes it possible to increase the resistance.
ce de l'ensemble réalisé selon l'invention. this of the assembly made according to the invention.
Conformément à une variante de réalisation, la tresse peut être recouverte, avant polymérisation de la résine d'imprégnation, par une gaine en matériau plastique thermorétractable qui, grâce au According to an alternative embodiment, the braid may be covered, before polymerization of the impregnating resin, with a sheath of heat-shrinkable plastic material which, thanks to the
phénomène de rétreint, permet d'éliminer le surplus de l'agent d'im- shrinkage phenomenon, eliminates the surplus of the agent of im-
prégnation ainsi que les éventuelles imperfections du collage. prégnation as well as the possible imperfections of the collage.
La tresse ainsi découpée et imprégnée est alors en- The braid thus cut and impregnated is then
filée sur le jonc puis on introduit l'ensemble sous traction dans le corps d'attache jusqu'à l'extrémité de la tresse. On ramène ensuite le corps d'attache au ras de l'extrémité du jonc pultrudé puis on coupe la longueur de tresse qui dépasse du corps d'attache. L'ensemble est enfin maintenu à température généralement comprise entre 60 et 120'C spun on the rod and then introduced the assembly under tension in the fastener body to the end of the braid. The fastening body is then brought flush with the end of the pultruded ring and then the length of braid which projects beyond the fastening body is cut. The assembly is finally maintained at a temperature generally of between 60 and 120 ° C.
pour assurer la polymérisation et le durcissement de la résine d'im- to ensure the polymerization and hardening of the resin of im-
prégnation et de collage.prégnation and collage.
Le corps d'attache 1,qui peut être en métal (comme du The fastening body 1, which may be metal (like
titane) en alliage métallique ou en polymère synthétique (comme l'ara- titanium) of metal alloy or synthetic polymer (such as
mide), se présente avantageusement sous la forme d'un tube dont la paroi mide), is advantageously in the form of a tube whose wall
interne peut-être soit lisse soit munie, sur tout ou partie de la lon- may be smooth or provided, on all or part of the length
gueur, de rainures circulaires. Selon une variante, ces rainures peuvent être également hélicoïdales. Selon l'exmple de réalisation préférentielle illustrée sur la figure détaillée N 2, le corps d'attache est muni, au niveau du méplat 4 permettant le serrage, d'un léger épaulement 5prolongé par un élément fileté 6 qui autorise toute liaison avec un dispositif of circular grooves. According to one variant, these grooves may also be helical. According to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the detailed figure N 2, the fastener body is provided at the flat part 4 for clamping, a slight shoulder 5prolonged by a threaded element 6 which allows any connection with a device
d'ancrage ou une chape d'extrémité pour la reprise de l'effort. anchor or an end cap for the recovery of the effort.
Grâce au procédé de l'invention, on obtient des ensem- Thanks to the method of the invention, combinations of
bles pour câbles porteurs de grande résistance et extrêmement fiables. cables for high strength and extremely reliable carrying cables.
Par exemple, à titre comparatif, lorsqu'on effectue un ancrage/collage classique sur un jonc pultrudé de fibres de carbone, de diamètre 4 mm, For example, for comparison, when performing a conventional anchoring / bonding on a pultruded rod of carbon fiber, diameter 4 mm,
on obtient une charge de rupture de l'ordre de 1500 daN; alors que, se- a breaking load of the order of 1500 daN is obtained; while, se-
lon tes enseignements de l'invention, on parvient à des charges au moins égales à 2400 daN et l'on améliore en outre considérablement la tenue du In accordance with the teachings of the invention, loads of at least 2400 daN are achieved and the performance of the
système à la fatigue.system to fatigue.
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Les applications du procédé sont nombreuses et l'on peut citer, par exemple: la réalisation de câbles porteurs et de The applications of the process are numerous and one can cite, for example: the realization of carrying cables and of
traction, l'haubanage de mats pour les bateaux, le renforcement de struc- towing, mast rigging for boats, structural reinforcement
ture de bâtis, comme par exemple pour les tables d'opérations chirurgi- building, such as for surgical operating tables
cales...etc. On peut aussi utiliser le système d'attache selon l'inven- wedges ... etc. It is also possible to use the fastening system according to the invention
tion sur des porteurs de câbles électroniques ou de câbles à fibres op- on the carriers of electronic cables or fiber optic cables
tiques, la partie électrique ou optique pouvant être raccordée de façon the electrical or optical part which can be connected in a
étanche au corps d'attache susdécrit. waterproof to the body of attachment described above.
26424462642446
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8900190A FR2642446B1 (en) | 1989-01-10 | 1989-01-10 | METHOD OF CONNECTING PULTRUDES JUNCES TO FASTENERS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CABLE CARRIERS |
GB8928911A GB2228776B (en) | 1989-01-10 | 1989-12-21 | Process and assembly for fixing rods or cables |
DE3942535A DE3942535A1 (en) | 1989-01-10 | 1989-12-22 | Bonding pultrusion to end connector - by pultruding e.g. carbon fibres and epoxy] resin, abrading, cleaning, wrapping, inserting into connector and curing |
NL9000015A NL9000015A (en) | 1989-01-10 | 1990-01-03 | METHOD FOR CONNECTING PULTRUDED BARS TO FASTENERS FOR MANUFACTURING CABLE CARRIERS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8900190A FR2642446B1 (en) | 1989-01-10 | 1989-01-10 | METHOD OF CONNECTING PULTRUDES JUNCES TO FASTENERS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CABLE CARRIERS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2642446A1 true FR2642446A1 (en) | 1990-08-03 |
FR2642446B1 FR2642446B1 (en) | 1991-04-26 |
Family
ID=9377561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8900190A Expired - Fee Related FR2642446B1 (en) | 1989-01-10 | 1989-01-10 | METHOD OF CONNECTING PULTRUDES JUNCES TO FASTENERS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CABLE CARRIERS |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3942535A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2642446B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2228776B (en) |
NL (1) | NL9000015A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004106772A2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Top Glass S.P.A. | Junction system and procedure for joining a filiform element to a connection element |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004038082B4 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2008-02-28 | Technische Universität Dresden | Anchoring fiber reinforced tie rods |
EP1820999A3 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2008-05-07 | Faigle Kunststoffe Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Method for forming a coupling unit on a long composite fibre section |
DE102014200153B4 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2022-02-17 | Rud Ketten Rieger & Dietz Gmbh U. Co. Kg | Tension rod made of fiber-reinforced plastic with fibers reaching around at least one flange body |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1179324A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1959-05-22 | British Insulated Callenders | Method for attaching frames to rods or tubes of fibers bound by resin |
GB863676A (en) * | 1957-07-03 | 1961-03-22 | British Ropes Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the joining of wire ropes or strands |
FR1376395A (en) * | 1963-12-09 | 1964-10-23 | Fitting for flexible tensioner | |
FR1418228A (en) * | 1964-10-07 | 1965-11-19 | Cousin Freres Sa | Improvements made to the attachment of a tip or similar object to the end of a braided rope |
AU408408B2 (en) * | 1966-05-25 | 1970-11-27 | Cable Covers Limited | Connector means for wires, cables, rods and analogous members |
FR2212891A5 (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-07-26 | Taine Yvon | Securing together wires or cables - in which the joint is covered by sheath having fusible and contractible layers |
GB2053766A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-02-11 | Fulmer Res Inst Ltd | Improvements in or relating to mounting connectors on elongate members |
GB2075771A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-11-18 | Raychem Sa Nv | Splicing branching or terminating cables |
FR2564911A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-29 | Skf Cie Ste Financiere Immobil | Assembly comprising a composite tubular element and a tapped metal end piece for connection. |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8427481D0 (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1984-12-05 | Hope P F | Concrete reinforcement couplers |
-
1989
- 1989-01-10 FR FR8900190A patent/FR2642446B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-21 GB GB8928911A patent/GB2228776B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-22 DE DE3942535A patent/DE3942535A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-01-03 NL NL9000015A patent/NL9000015A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1179324A (en) * | 1956-05-07 | 1959-05-22 | British Insulated Callenders | Method for attaching frames to rods or tubes of fibers bound by resin |
GB863676A (en) * | 1957-07-03 | 1961-03-22 | British Ropes Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the joining of wire ropes or strands |
FR1376395A (en) * | 1963-12-09 | 1964-10-23 | Fitting for flexible tensioner | |
FR1418228A (en) * | 1964-10-07 | 1965-11-19 | Cousin Freres Sa | Improvements made to the attachment of a tip or similar object to the end of a braided rope |
AU408408B2 (en) * | 1966-05-25 | 1970-11-27 | Cable Covers Limited | Connector means for wires, cables, rods and analogous members |
FR2212891A5 (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-07-26 | Taine Yvon | Securing together wires or cables - in which the joint is covered by sheath having fusible and contractible layers |
GB2053766A (en) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-02-11 | Fulmer Res Inst Ltd | Improvements in or relating to mounting connectors on elongate members |
GB2075771A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-11-18 | Raychem Sa Nv | Splicing branching or terminating cables |
FR2564911A1 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-11-29 | Skf Cie Ste Financiere Immobil | Assembly comprising a composite tubular element and a tapped metal end piece for connection. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004106772A2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-09 | Top Glass S.P.A. | Junction system and procedure for joining a filiform element to a connection element |
WO2004106772A3 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-03-17 | Top Glass Spa | Junction system and procedure for joining a filiform element to a connection element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2228776A (en) | 1990-09-05 |
NL9000015A (en) | 1990-08-01 |
DE3942535A1 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
GB8928911D0 (en) | 1990-02-28 |
FR2642446B1 (en) | 1991-04-26 |
GB2228776B (en) | 1992-12-23 |
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