FR2641635A1 - Method of paying parking charges by infrared radiation and prepaid card and device for implementing it - Google Patents

Method of paying parking charges by infrared radiation and prepaid card and device for implementing it Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2641635A1
FR2641635A1 FR8900228A FR8900228A FR2641635A1 FR 2641635 A1 FR2641635 A1 FR 2641635A1 FR 8900228 A FR8900228 A FR 8900228A FR 8900228 A FR8900228 A FR 8900228A FR 2641635 A1 FR2641635 A1 FR 2641635A1
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France
Prior art keywords
box
payment
paying
infrared
prepaid card
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Pending
Application number
FR8900228A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Georges Abolin
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HECKMANN ANTOINE
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HECKMANN ANTOINE
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Application filed by HECKMANN ANTOINE filed Critical HECKMANN ANTOINE
Priority to FR8900228A priority Critical patent/FR2641635A1/en
Publication of FR2641635A1 publication Critical patent/FR2641635A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • G06Q20/0652—Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash e-cash with decreasing value according to a parameter, e.g. time
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/12—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
    • G06Q20/127—Shopping or accessing services according to a time-limitation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • G07B15/063—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems using wireless information transmission between the vehicle and a fixed station
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/30—Parking meters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an infrared payment method, without contact, using a prepaid card which may be of the dual-chip type, especially for street parking. The device consists of at least one portable controller box 1 and of a plurality of on-board payer boxes 2. The controller box 1 and the payer boxes 2 are equipped with means for transmitting information by infrared radiation 6, 7. Each payer box 2 is equipped with reception means for a support 3 on which are arranged memory modules 4, 5, one of these modules containing a certain number of prepaid monetary units. In order to make a payment, the user calls up the time on his on-board payer box, then, by means of the keyboard 9, stores in memory the hourly rate in force and the duration of his parking. The said payer box 2 then calculates the price to be paid in monetary units and decrements the said units from the total number of monetary units contained in the memory 5. Checking is carried out subsequently by virtue of a dialogue which is coded in infrared radiation between a portable controller box 1 and a payer box 2 allowing the said controller box 1 to have access to the parking parameters stored in memory.

Description

La présente invention est une amélioration d'un procédé existant et mis en service dans quelques villes fransaises.  The present invention is an improvement of an existing process and put into service in some French cities.

I1 s'agit de mettre au point un système permettant d'acquitter le paiement du stationnement par un appareil individuel a bord de son véhicule personnel. I1 a été mis au point un systeme intégrant une carte prépayée et un écran indiquant que le paiement a été acquitté normalement. Ce système pour séduisant qu'il soit présente certains inconvénients notamment il est très facilement reproductible par un système d'horlogerie rudimentaire, il implique un affichage permanent représentant une consommation d'énergie et surtout un contrôle délicat car nécessitant une lecture du-dit affichage. A cet effet l'invention présente permet de résoudre tous ces problèmes.Elle se compose d'au moins un boitier portatif destiné au contrôle, émetteur-récepteur de signaux codés selon un algorythme complexe ni prévisible, ni reproductible et d'une pluralité de boitiers embarqués integrant une carte prépayée pouvant etre de type bi-puce. L 'utIlIsateur connecte son boitier embarqué lorsqu'il laisse son véhicule en stationnement et mémorise les paramètres lies à ce stationnement. Le dit-boitier portatif intègre un système éission/reception à infrarouge. It is a question of developing a system making it possible to discharge the payment of the parking by an individual apparatus on board his personal vehicle. A system has been developed integrating a prepaid card and a screen indicating that the payment has been paid normally. This system, as attractive as it is, has certain drawbacks, in particular it is very easily reproducible by a rudimentary clock system, it implies a permanent display representing energy consumption and above all a delicate control since it requires reading said display. To this end, the present invention makes it possible to solve all of these problems. It consists of at least one portable box intended for control, a transceiver of signals coded according to a complex algorithm that is neither predictable nor reproducible and a plurality of boxes. embedded integrating a prepaid card which can be of the two-chip type. The user connects his on-board box when he leaves his vehicle parked and memorizes the parameters related to this parking. The portable device incorporates an infrared emission / reception system.

Lors d'un controle, le controleur approche son boitier portatif près du boitier payeur embarqué dans le véhicule. La transmission de données par rayons infrarouges se faisant sans problèmes a travers le pare-brise. During a control, the controller approaches his portable unit near the paying unit on board the vehicle. Data transmission by infrared rays is done without problems through the windshield.

Le boitier controleur émet un signal accompagné d'un code, le boitier embarqué reconnait le signal et retourne les différents parametres liés à l'acquittement du stationnement, ainsi que le transformé-algorythmique du code émis par le boitier controleur. The controller box emits a signal accompanied by a code, the on-board box recognizes the signal and returns the various parameters linked to the parking acknowledgment, as well as the transformed-algorithmic code emitted by the controller box.

Le programme du boitier contrôleur analyse le retour du signal - le bon transformé-algorythmique prouvant que l'appareil est bien conforme, - les indiquations liées à la zone tarifaire prouvant que l'individu a acquitté normalement son stationnement.The program of the control unit analyzes the return of the signal - the good transformed-algorithmic proving that the device is indeed compliant, - the indications linked to the tariff zone proving that the individual has paid his parking normally.

Si au contraire le retour des paramètres n'est pas conforme, le boitier du contrôleur réagit et il sera dressé pénalisation conforme à la réglementation en vigueur.If, on the contrary, the return of the parameters is not in conformity, the controller box reacts and there will be a penalty in accordance with the regulations in force.

Le boitier payeur pourra étre également affecté d'un code individuel programmable une fois pour toute par l'acquéreur et chaque fois qu'il utilisera son boitier, il devra avant tout composer ce code, cette procédure permettra d'éviter les brIs de pare-brise pour s'emparer d'u.r boîtier car Il deviendra inopérant.  The paying unit may also be assigned an individual code programmable once and for all by the purchaser and each time he uses his unit, he must first of all dial this code, this procedure will prevent breakage of the barrier. breeze to take hold of a case because it will become inoperative.

Nous allons maintenant décrire à titre à d'exemple non limitatif une réalisation possible de l'invention illustrée sur les dessins ci-joints dans lesquels - la figure 1 est un schéma bloc du dispositif de paiement selon l'invention.We will now describe by way of nonlimiting example a possible embodiment of the invention illustrated in the attached drawings in which - Figure 1 is a block diagram of the payment device according to the invention.

- la figure 2 est un schéma détaillé d'un boitier payeur embarqué.- Figure 2 is a detailed diagram of an on-board paying unit.

-la figure 3 est un schéma détaillé d'un boitier contrôleur portatif.FIG. 3 is a detailed diagram of a portable controller box.

La figure 1 décrit l'architecture générale du dispositif de paiement. Elle se compose d'un boitier portatif contrôleur (1) et d'une pluralité de boitiers payeurs (2) embarqués dans chaque vehicule. Dans ces boitlers (2) sont introduites des cartes (3) support de mémoire (4) et (5). Les-àits boltiers sont munis de moyens d'émission réceptIon a Infrarouge (6) susceptibles de dialoguer avec d'autres moyens d'émission réception à Infrarouge (7) se trouvant eux sur le botter contrôleur (1). FIG. 1 describes the general architecture of the payment device. It consists of a portable controller box (1) and a plurality of paying boxes (2) on board each vehicle. In these boxes (2) are introduced cards (3) memory support (4) and (5). Les-àits boltiers are provided with infrared reception transmission means (6) capable of interacting with other reception infrared transmission means (7) located on the controller botter (1).

La figure 2 décrit une réalsat on possible d'un boîtier payeur (2). Pour effectuer un paiement, l'automobiliste rappelle l'heure en appuyant sur une touche du clavier (8). Celle-cl s'inscrit sur l'écran (9) ; l'automobiliste rentre ensuite, toujours grace au clavier (8) le taux horaire e vigueur et la durée de son stationnement. L'unIté logique (i) calcule alors le prlx à payer, l'affiche sur l'écran (9) et décrémente le nombre d'unités monétiques correspondantes su nombre total d'unités contenues sans la mémoire (5) du support ( ). le boitier se place ensuite en veille jusqu'a un éventuel contrôle effectué par l'intermédiaire des moyens émission réception de rayonnememt infrarouge (6).FIG. 2 describes a possible realsat on of a paying unit (2). To make a payment, the motorist recalls the time by pressing a key on the keyboard (8). This is written on the screen (9); the motorist then returns, always using the keyboard (8) the hourly rate in force and the duration of his parking. The logical unit (i) then calculates the price to pay, displays it on the screen (9) and decrements the number of corresponding electronic payment units on the total number of units contained without the memory (5) of the medium () . the box is then placed on standby until a possible control is carried out by means of transmission and reception means of infrared radiation (6).

L'alimentation de ce boitier (2) peut s'effectuer grace a des piles ou grace à un adaptateur tirant son énergie de la batterie du véhicule par l'intermédiaire de la prise "allume cigare".This box (2) can be powered by batteries or by an adapter drawing its energy from the vehicle battery via the "cigarette lighter" socket.

On peut aussi concevoir un boîtier (2) completement intégré à l'intérieur du tableau de bord d'une automobile ,seuls les moyens d'émission réception infrarouge (6) sont visibles sur le dessus du tableau de bord derrière le parebrise. Une fente est pratiquée dans ce même tableau de bord pour permettre l'introduction de la carte de paiement. Dans cette configuration l'alimentation est prise directement sur le circuit électrique de l'automobile.It is also possible to design a housing (2) completely integrated inside the dashboard of an automobile, only the infrared reception emission means (6) are visible on the top of the dashboard behind the windshield. A slot is made in this same dashboard to allow the introduction of the payment card. In this configuration, power is taken directly from the electrical circuit of the automobile.

D'autre part pour empécher les vols du boitier embarqués on peut mémoriser dans une partie mémoire (10a) de l'unité logique(10) un code propriétaire, a quatre chiffres par exemple, qu'il faudra rentrer grace au clavier (8) avant chaque utilisation. On the other hand to prevent thefts from the on-board unit, it is possible to memorize in a memory part (10a) of the logic unit (10) a proprietary code, with four digits for example, which will have to be entered using the keyboard (8) before each use.

Bien entendu ce code ne sera plus accessible sur l'écran pour des questions de sécurité évidentes. Of course this code will no longer be accessible on the screen for obvious security reasons.

La figure 3 décrit une réalisation possible d'un boitier portatif contrôleur (1). Pour effectuer un contrôle, le contrôleur place son boitier portatif (1) en vue du boitier payeur (2) se trouvant derrière le pare-brise de la voiture à contrôler. Le contrôleur interroge ensuite le boitier payeur (2) grace à une touche du clavier (11), ce qui a pour effet une émission infrarouge codee vers cedit boitier (2) grâce aux moyens (7). Celui-ci répond en renvoyant toujours en infrarouge le bon transformé algorythmique prouvant qu'il est conforme et les indications relatives au paiement effectué. L'unité logique (14) inscrit tous ces paramètres sur l'écran du boitier (1). Si l'un de ces paramètres n'est pas conforme, l'unité logique (14) le signale au contrôleur qui peut alors dresser une contravention. L'alimentation de ce boitier (1) peut s'effectuer grace a des piles mais aussi grace à des batteries rechargeables en plaçant le dit boitier (1) sur un support spécial pendant la nuit.FIG. 3 describes a possible embodiment of a portable controller box (1). To carry out a check, the controller places his portable box (1) in view of the paying box (2) located behind the windshield of the car to be checked. The controller then interrogates the paying unit (2) using a key on the keyboard (11), which has the effect of a coded infrared transmission to said unit (2) using the means (7). The latter responds by always sending the algorythmic transformed voucher to infrared, proving that it is compliant and the indications relating to the payment made. The logic unit (14) writes all these parameters on the screen of the box (1). If one of these parameters does not comply, the logic unit (14) reports this to the controller, who can then issue a ticket. The power supply of this box (1) can be done using batteries but also thanks to rechargeable batteries by placing the said box (1) on a special support overnight.

Diverses variantes et modifications peuvent bien entendu étre apportées à la description qui précède sans sortir pour autant du cadre ni de l'esprit de l'invention.  Various variants and modifications can of course be made to the above description without departing from the scope or the spirit of the invention.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Procédé de paiement à infrarouge sans contact par carte prépayee pouvant etre de type blpuce notamment pour le stationnement urbain utilisant un dispositif comportant au moins mo boitler portatif contrôleur (1) et une pluralité de boîtiers payeurs (2) embarques : le boitier contrôleur (1) et les boitiers payeurs (2) étant munis de moyens de transmission d'information par rayonnement infrarouge (6) (7), chaque boltier payeur (2) etant muni de moyens de réception pour un support (3) sur lequel sont disposés des modules memoires (4) (5), un de ces modules contenant un certain nombre d'unités monétiques prépayées, procédé caractérisé par le fait que pour effectuer un paiement l'usager rappelle l'heure sur son boitier payeur (2) embarqué, puis mémorise grace au clavier (9) le taux horaire en vigueur et la durée de son stationnement.Le dit boitier payeur (2) calcule alors le prix a payer e n unités monétiques et décrémente les iites unités du nombre total d'unités monétiques contenues dans la mémoire (5), et que le contrôle est eff'ectue a à pos t é r i o r I g r à c e à un dialoque codé en rayonnement infrarouge entre un boitier portatif contrôleur (1) et un boiter payeur (2) permettant au it boiter controleur (1) d'avoir accès aux paramètres du stationnement mémorises. 1 - Method of infrared contactless payment by prepaid card which can be of the blpuce type, in particular for urban parking using a device comprising at least my portable controller box (1) and a plurality of on-board paying boxes (2): the controller box ( 1) and the paying boxes (2) being provided with means of transmitting information by infrared radiation (6) (7), each paying boltier (2) being provided with receiving means for a support (3) on which are arranged memory modules (4) (5), one of these modules containing a certain number of prepaid electronic payment units, a method characterized by the fact that to make a payment the user remembers the time on his on-board paying unit (2), then memorizes thanks to the keyboard (9) the hourly rate in force and the duration of its parking. The said paying unit (2) then calculates the price to pay in electronic payment units and decrements the said units by the total number of one electronic payments contained in the memory (5), and that the control is carried out at a later date thanks to a dialect coded in infrared radiation between a portable control unit (1) and a pay unit (2) allowing the controller box (1) to access the stored parking parameters. 2 - Procédé de paiement à infrarouge sans contact par carte prépayée pouvant étre de type bipuce notamment pour le statIonnement urbain selon la revendicatIon 1 caractérisé par le fait que lors d'un contrôle, le boitier portatif contrôleur (1) interroge par rayonnement infrarouge coé le boitier payeur (2). Le dit boitier (2) renvoie toujours sous forme de rayonnement infrarouge vers le boitier (1) les paramètres liés au paiement qu'il a effectué, les dits paramètres s'inscrivant sur l'écran (15) du boitier (1) ainsi que leur conformité en vue du dressage éventuel d'une contravention.2 - Contactless infrared payment method by prepaid card which can be of the two-chip type, in particular for urban parking according to claim 1, characterized in that during a control, the portable controller box (1) interrogates by infrared radiation against the paying unit (2). Said box (2) always returns in the form of infrared radiation to the box (1) the parameters linked to the payment it has made, the said parameters being written on the screen (15) of the box (1) as well as their compliance with a view to the eventual drawing up of a contravention. 3 - Dispositif de paiement à infrarouge sans contact par carte prépayée pouvant être de type bipuce comportant au moins un boitier portatif contrôleur (1) et une pluralité de boîtiers payeurs (2) embarqués caractérisé par le fait qu'avant la première utilisation le proprietaire d'un boitier payeur embarqué (2) doit mémoriser grâce au clavier (8) dans la mémoire (10a) du microprocesseur (10) un code secret qui après validation n'est plus accessible sur l'écran (9) pour des questions de sécurité.3 - Contactless infrared payment device by prepaid card which can be of the two-chip type comprising at least one portable controller box (1) and a plurality of on-board paying boxes (2) characterized in that before the first use the owner of the '' an on-board paying unit (2) must memorize thanks to the keyboard (8) in the memory (10a) of the microprocessor (10) a secret code which after validation is no longer accessible on the screen (9) for security questions . 4 - Dispositif de paiement à infrarouge sans contact par carte prépayée pouvant étre de type bipuce, notamment pour le stationnement urbain, selon la revendication 3 caractérisé par le fait qu'avant chaque paiement l'utilisateur d'un boitier payeur (2) doit introduire le code secret dudit boitier (2) grace au clavier (8) pour en autoriser le fonctionnement.4 - Contactless infrared payment device by prepaid card which can be of the two-chip type, in particular for urban parking, according to claim 3 characterized in that before each payment the user of a paying box (2) must introduce the secret code of said box (2) using the keyboard (8) to authorize its operation. 5 - Dispositif de paiement a infrarouge sans contact par carte prépayée pouvant être de type bipuce, notamment pour le stationnement urbain, selon les revendications 3 et 4 caractérisé par le fait que lors d'un paiement , l'unité logique (10) du boitier payeur (2) calcule le prix à payer en fonction des paramètres qui lui sont rentrés et en affiche le montant sur l'écran (9) du dit boitier (2). 5 - Contactless infrared payment device by prepaid card which can be of the two-chip type, in particular for urban parking, according to claims 3 and 4 characterized in that during a payment, the logic unit (10) of the box payer (2) calculates the price to be paid according to the parameters entered and displays the amount on the screen (9) of said box (2).
FR8900228A 1989-01-06 1989-01-06 Method of paying parking charges by infrared radiation and prepaid card and device for implementing it Pending FR2641635A1 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2680263A1 (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-12 Telecom Systemes Mobiles Sa Personal parking meter apparatus
WO1995011496A1 (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-04-27 Mikrokit Oy A system of paying for the parking in a restricted area by a parking-fee device
FR2745923A1 (en) * 1996-03-07 1997-09-12 Telecommunications Sa Management of hot water installation
EP1126418A1 (en) * 1999-12-31 2001-08-22 Urmet Sud Costruzioni Elettro-Telefoniche S.p.A. Automatic fee-charging and verification system, particularly for paid parking spaces for motor vehicles
US8041388B2 (en) 1995-02-15 2011-10-18 Nokia Corporation Method for using applications in a mobile station, a mobile station, and a system for effecting payments

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EP0034570A2 (en) * 1980-02-19 1981-08-26 Pierre Eberlin Device for arriving at a fee or amount due in respect of a performance
US4443027A (en) * 1981-07-29 1984-04-17 Mcneely Maurice G Multiple company credit card system
FR2547083A1 (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-07 Laborier Dominique Parking meter for paying parking operating without money and monitoring device for such a parking meter
FR2562291A1 (en) * 1984-03-27 1985-10-04 Geluwe Jan Van Parking charges system with automatically checkable prepayment
EP0159539A1 (en) * 1984-04-04 1985-10-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Chip card system
GB2158628A (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-11-13 Sze Choon Chong Micro computer parking meter
FR2594985A1 (en) * 1985-11-22 1987-08-28 Aubert Patrick Individual movable parking meter
WO1988009022A1 (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-17 Societe Internationale Pour L'innovation S.A. Time keeping system, particularly for parking meter

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0034570A2 (en) * 1980-02-19 1981-08-26 Pierre Eberlin Device for arriving at a fee or amount due in respect of a performance
US4443027A (en) * 1981-07-29 1984-04-17 Mcneely Maurice G Multiple company credit card system
FR2547083A1 (en) * 1983-06-01 1984-12-07 Laborier Dominique Parking meter for paying parking operating without money and monitoring device for such a parking meter
GB2158628A (en) * 1984-01-27 1985-11-13 Sze Choon Chong Micro computer parking meter
FR2562291A1 (en) * 1984-03-27 1985-10-04 Geluwe Jan Van Parking charges system with automatically checkable prepayment
EP0159539A1 (en) * 1984-04-04 1985-10-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Chip card system
FR2594985A1 (en) * 1985-11-22 1987-08-28 Aubert Patrick Individual movable parking meter
WO1988009022A1 (en) * 1987-05-14 1988-11-17 Societe Internationale Pour L'innovation S.A. Time keeping system, particularly for parking meter

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2680263A1 (en) * 1991-08-07 1993-02-12 Telecom Systemes Mobiles Sa Personal parking meter apparatus
WO1995011496A1 (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-04-27 Mikrokit Oy A system of paying for the parking in a restricted area by a parking-fee device
US8041388B2 (en) 1995-02-15 2011-10-18 Nokia Corporation Method for using applications in a mobile station, a mobile station, and a system for effecting payments
FR2745923A1 (en) * 1996-03-07 1997-09-12 Telecommunications Sa Management of hot water installation
EP1126418A1 (en) * 1999-12-31 2001-08-22 Urmet Sud Costruzioni Elettro-Telefoniche S.p.A. Automatic fee-charging and verification system, particularly for paid parking spaces for motor vehicles

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