FR2640280A1 - Process for producing compact combustion materials and materials thus obtained - Google Patents

Process for producing compact combustion materials and materials thus obtained Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2640280A1
FR2640280A1 FR8701749A FR8701749A FR2640280A1 FR 2640280 A1 FR2640280 A1 FR 2640280A1 FR 8701749 A FR8701749 A FR 8701749A FR 8701749 A FR8701749 A FR 8701749A FR 2640280 A1 FR2640280 A1 FR 2640280A1
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France
Prior art keywords
products
mixture
materials
producing
block
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FR8701749A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8701749A priority Critical patent/FR2640280A1/en
Publication of FR2640280A1 publication Critical patent/FR2640280A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Process for producing compact combustion materials based on combustible organic products of recovery, branching, foliage, sawdust, chips, fruit shells and the like. The process according to the invention consists in milling the organic recovery products to reduce them into small particles, in producing an adhesive with recovery products of maritime origin such as fish meal, in producing a mixture of the adhesive with the milled products, in adding a certain quantity of aromatic plants, in casting the mixture in a mould and in allowing the cast mixture to solidify. Application: production of combustion materials, especially for household use in countries lacking conventional natural energies.

Description

Procédé de réalisation de matériaux de combustion
compacts et matériaux ainsi obtenus
La présente invention concerne les procédés pour réaliser des matériaux de combustion compacts et les matériaux ainsi obtenus.
Method of making combustion materials
compacts and materials thus obtained
The present invention relates to methods for producing compact combustion materials and the materials thus obtained.

Il existe dans la nature de nombreux déchets de matériaux organiques combustibles comme, par exemple, des branchages, des feuilles, des copeaux, de la sciure, etc... de différentes provenances et qui ne sont pas utilisés d'une façon rationnelle : ou bien ils sont laissés sur place et pourrissent, ou bien ils sont brûlés d'une manière plus ou moins sauvage. There is in nature many wastes of combustible organic materials such as, for example, branches, leaves, shavings, sawdust, etc ... from different sources and which are not used in a rational way: or either they are left behind and rot, or they are burnt in a more or less wild way.

Cette mauvaise utilisation des déchets organiques combustibles est essentiellement due à la difficulté de les transporter et de les faire brûler complètement. Dans certains pays, d'ailleurs souvent ceux qui sont presque dépourvus de sources d'énergie naturelle, la quantité de ces déchets est énorme et leur utilisation rationnelle pourrait apporter une réelle amélioration dans le domaine de ltenergie nécessaire aussi bien au bien-être des populations qu'à certaines industries locales. This poor use of combustible organic waste is mainly due to the difficulty of transporting it and having it burn completely. In some countries, often those which are almost devoid of natural energy sources, the quantity of this waste is enormous and their rational use could bring a real improvement in the field of the energy necessary as well for the well-being of the populations. than some local industries.

Aussi, la présente invention a-t-elle pour but de pallier les inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus et de mettre en oeuvre un procédé simple pour réaliser des matériaux de combustion compact s à base de produits de récupération, qui puisse être facilement mis en oeuvre en tout endroit. The object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the drawbacks mentioned above and to implement a simple process for producing compact combustion materials based on recovered products, which can be easily implemented. anywhere.

Plus précisément, la présente invention a pour objet un procédé pour réaliser des matériaux de combustion compacts à base de produits organiques combustibles de récupération comme des branchages, feuilles, sciure, copeaux, coques de fruits, etc..., caractérisé par le fait qu'il consiste
- à broyer lesdits produits organiques de récupération pour les réduire en petites particules,
- à réaliser une colle avec des produits de récupération d'origine maritime comme de la farine de polisson,
- à réaliser un mélange de ladite colle avec lesdits produits organiques broyés, en ajoutant une certaine quantité de plantes aromatiques,
- à couler ledit mélange dans un moule, et
- à laisser solidifier ledit mélange coulé.
More specifically, the subject of the present invention is a method for producing compact combustion materials based on combustible organic recovery products such as branches, leaves, sawdust, shavings, fruit shells, etc., characterized in that 'it consists
- grinding said organic recovery products to reduce them to small particles,
- to make an adhesive with salvage products of maritime origin such as prawn flour,
- making a mixture of said glue with said ground organic products, by adding a certain amount of aromatic plants,
- pouring said mixture into a mold, and
- Let the poured mixture solidify.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaItront au cours de la description suivante donnée en regard du dessin annexé à titre illustratif, mais nullement limitatif, dans lequel la Figure unique représente un exemple de matériau compact combustible obtenu avec le procédé selon l'invention. Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become apparent during the following description given with reference to the drawing annexed by way of illustration, but in no way limiting, in which the single figure represents an example of compact combustible material obtained with the process according to invention.

Le procédé selon l'invention consiste, tout d'abord, selon les endroits où il est mis en oeuvre, à rassembler tous les déchets organiques combustibles possibles, par exemple des branchages, feuilles, sciure, copeaux, etc..., et, dans certains pays, des coques de certains fruits comme la noix de coco, le café, etc... The method according to the invention consists, first of all, depending on the places where it is used, of collecting all possible combustible organic waste, for example branches, leaves, sawdust, shavings, etc., and, in some countries, shells of certain fruits such as coconut, coffee, etc.

Tous ces déchets sont séchés, s'ils sont trop frais, soit naturellement soit dans des appareils conçus à cet effet, si cela est possible. Ils sont ensuite broyés jusqu a ce qu'ils soient amenés à l'état de particules de très petites dimensions, de façon à rendre leur ensemble homogène avec un minimum d'espace entre les particules. All this waste is dried, if it is too fresh, either naturally or in devices designed for this purpose, if possible. They are then ground until they are brought to the state of very small particles, so as to make their whole homogeneous with a minimum of space between the particles.

Parallèlement à ces opérations, on réalise une colle liquide à base de produits d'origine maritime, par exemple de la farine de résidus de poisson. In parallel with these operations, a liquid adhesive is produced from products of maritime origin, for example fish residue flour.

La colle est ensuite mélangée aux particules combustibles et on ajoute au mélange des plantes aromatiques. Le Demandeur a obtenu de bons résultats avec deux plantes aromatiques particulièrement avantageuses, la menthe ou le laurier. The glue is then mixed with the combustible particles and aromatic plants are added to the mixture. The Applicant has obtained good results with two particularly advantageous aromatic plants, mint or laurel.

Le mélange visqueux est alors coulé dans des moules qui peuvent avoir toutes formes et toutes sections : parallélépipédique, cylindrique, etc... The viscous mixture is then poured into molds which can have all shapes and all sections: parallelepiped, cylindrical, etc.

Le mélange ainsi coulé est séché, puis démoulé. On a obtenu un bloc de matériau compact prêt à brûleur. The mixture thus poured is dried, then demolded. We obtained a block of compact material ready to burner.

Les blocs de matériau combustible compact obtenus selon le procédé ci-dessus peuvent donc avoir plusieurs formes, selon celle du moule utilisé lors du moulage. La Figure unique donne, pour exemple, un bloc l de forme cylindrique 2. Le produit présente l'avantage de pouvoir se consumer lentement, en dégageant une bonne quantité de chaleur. Cette combustion peut d'ailleurs être accélérée en augmentant la surface d'échanges avec l'air de l'atmosphère. C'est ainsi que le bloc 1 illustré est percé d'une pluralité d'orifices traversants 3. The blocks of compact combustible material obtained according to the above process can therefore have several shapes, depending on that of the mold used during molding. The single figure gives, for example, a block l of cylindrical shape 2. The product has the advantage of being able to burn slowly, giving off a good amount of heat. This combustion can also be accelerated by increasing the area of exchange with the air in the atmosphere. Thus the block 1 illustrated is pierced with a plurality of through orifices 3.

Ce produit est fort intéressant, notamment dans les pays qui ont peu d'énergie et beaucoup de déchets d'arbres comme ceux que l'on trouve dans les scieries. Le prix de revient de sa fabrication est relativement faible et cette fabrication à partir de sous-produits, aussi bien organiques combustibles que d'origine maritime comme les résidus de poisson, permet d'éviter un certain gaspillage. De plus, le parfum des plantes aromatiques couvre très efficacement l'odeur que pourrait donner la combustion de la colle de poisson. Le produit combustible obtenu par le procédé selon l'invention peut donc être utilisé dans les locaux d'habitation, aussi bien pour le chauffage que pour les besoins ménagers, par exemple la préparation des repas.  This product is very interesting, especially in countries that have little energy and a lot of tree waste like those found in sawmills. The cost of its manufacture is relatively low and this manufacture from by-products, both combustible organic and maritime origin such as fish residues, avoids some waste. In addition, the scent of aromatic plants very effectively covers the odor that could result from the combustion of fish glue. The combustible product obtained by the process according to the invention can therefore be used in residential premises, both for heating and for household needs, for example the preparation of meals.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS - à laisser solidifier ledit mélange coulé. - Let the poured mixture solidify. - à couler ledit mélange dans un moule, et - pouring said mixture into a mold, and - à réaliser un mélange de ladite colle avec lesdits matériaux broyés, en ajoutant une certaine quantité de plantes aromatiques, - making a mixture of said glue with said ground materials, by adding a certain amount of aromatic plants, - à réaliser une colle avec des produits de récupération d'origine maritime comme de la farine de polisson, - to make an adhesive with salvage products of maritime origin such as prawn flour, - à broyer lesdits produits organiques de récupération pour les réduire en petites particules, - grinding said organic recovery products to reduce them to small particles, l. Procédé pour réaliser des matériaux de combustion compacts à base de produits organiques combustibles de récupération comme des branchages, feuilles, sciure, copeaux, coques de fruits, etc..., caractérisé par le fait qu'il consiste l. Process for producing compact combustion materials based on combustible organic recovery products such as branches, leaves, sawdust, shavings, fruit shells, etc., characterized in that it consists 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que lesdites plantes aromatiques sont choisies parmi la menthe et le laurier. 2. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that said aromatic plants are chosen from mint and laurel. 3. Produit obtenu par le procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qutil est solidifié en un bloc.(l).  3. Product obtained by the method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is solidified in a block. (L). 4. Produit selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait que la forme dudit bloc est cylindrique (2) ou parallélépipédique. 4. Product according to claim 3, characterized in that the shape of said block is cylindrical (2) or parallelepiped. 5. Produit selon l'une des revendications 3 et 4, caractérisé par le fait que ledit bloc (1) comporte une pluralité d'orifices traversants (3).  5. Product according to one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that said block (1) has a plurality of through holes (3).
FR8701749A 1987-02-12 1987-02-12 Process for producing compact combustion materials and materials thus obtained Withdrawn FR2640280A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8701749A FR2640280A1 (en) 1987-02-12 1987-02-12 Process for producing compact combustion materials and materials thus obtained

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8701749A FR2640280A1 (en) 1987-02-12 1987-02-12 Process for producing compact combustion materials and materials thus obtained

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FR2640280A1 true FR2640280A1 (en) 1990-06-15

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FR8701749A Withdrawn FR2640280A1 (en) 1987-02-12 1987-02-12 Process for producing compact combustion materials and materials thus obtained

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0791645A2 (en) * 1996-02-21 1997-08-27 Karl Heinrich Amft Combustible material for barbecue
FR2856406A1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-12-24 Alain Gaston Raymond Perrichon Exploitation of recycled animal meal, for heating and cooking, involves forming briquettes containing firelighter, denaturant, plant fibers and binder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0791645A2 (en) * 1996-02-21 1997-08-27 Karl Heinrich Amft Combustible material for barbecue
EP0791645A3 (en) * 1996-02-21 1998-09-16 Karl Heinrich Amft Combustible material for barbecue
FR2856406A1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-12-24 Alain Gaston Raymond Perrichon Exploitation of recycled animal meal, for heating and cooking, involves forming briquettes containing firelighter, denaturant, plant fibers and binder

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