FR2628340A1 - Adding infinitesimal dose of enzyme to straw - by diluting it in water, injecting it into molasses, and adding molasses to straw - Google Patents
Adding infinitesimal dose of enzyme to straw - by diluting it in water, injecting it into molasses, and adding molasses to straw Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2628340A1 FR2628340A1 FR8802940A FR8802940A FR2628340A1 FR 2628340 A1 FR2628340 A1 FR 2628340A1 FR 8802940 A FR8802940 A FR 8802940A FR 8802940 A FR8802940 A FR 8802940A FR 2628340 A1 FR2628340 A1 FR 2628340A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- water
- molasses
- product
- active product
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/06—Mixing phases by adding a very small quantity of one of the phases or microdosing
- B01F23/062—Mixing ingredients in very small quantity, adding microingredients or microconcentration, e.g. adding vitamins, minerals, proteins, enzymes, hormones, antibiotics or worm medicines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/45—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using flow mixing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/48—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids
- B01F23/483—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying characterised by the nature of the liquids using water for diluting a liquid ingredient, obtaining a predetermined concentration or making an aqueous solution of a concentrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/49—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
- B01F33/821—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
- B01F33/8212—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles with moving and non-moving stirring devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/834—Mixing in several steps, e.g. successive steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7179—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/882—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
Abstract
Description
PROCEDE ET EQUIPEMENT POUR LA DISPERSION EOMOGENE D'UN
PRODUIT INTERVENANT EN PROPORTION INFINITESINALE DANS UN
AUTRE PRODUIT.METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE EOMOGENEOUS DISPERSION OF A
PRODUCT INTERVENING IN INFINITESINAL PROPORTION IN A
OTHER PRODUCT.
Dsns certaines branches de l'industrie, il est nécessaire de disperser, de façon absolument homogène, dans un produit de base, un produit actif qui intervient dans la composition finale dans une proportion infinitésimale. In certain branches of industry, it is necessary to disperse, in an absolutely homogeneous manner, in a basic product, an active product which intervenes in the final composition in an infinitesimal proportion.
Jusqutà présent, le produit actif était dispersé par pulvérisation ou par atomisation. Up to now, the active product has been dispersed by spraying or by atomization.
Toutefois, ces procédés ne peuvent être utilisés chaque fois que le produit actif est dangereux à manipuler. C'est le cas de certaines enzymes utilisées dans l'alimentation des ruminants en l'ajoutant par exemple en très faible quantité dans de la paille. L'enzyme est introduite dans la paille dans une proportion de 1 pour 5000, c'est-à-dire que la ration alimentaire journalière d'un gros bovin, qui est de l'ordre de 45 kg, contient environ 9 grammes d'enzyme. On a constaté que l'aliment ainsi obtenu est plus économique que le foin. Mais l'utilisation sans précaution de l'enzyme liquide présente des risques pour l'opérateur. En effet, la pulvérisation de l'enzyme liquide entraine la projection de fines particules ou gouttelettes qui pourraient entrer en contact direct avec la peau et les yeux et provoquer des irritations.De même, l'atomisation produit des aérosols ou de la poussière par dessèchement, qui pourraient être inhalés et provoquer des troubles respiratoires. However, these methods cannot be used every time the active product is dangerous to handle. This is the case of certain enzymes used in the feed of ruminants by adding it for example in very small quantity in straw. The enzyme is introduced into the straw in a proportion of 1 per 5000, that is to say that the daily food ration of a large bovine, which is of the order of 45 kg, contains approximately 9 grams of enzyme. It has been found that the food thus obtained is more economical than hay. But the careless use of the liquid enzyme presents risks for the operator. In fact, the spraying of the liquid enzyme causes the projection of fine particles or droplets which could come into direct contact with the skin and eyes and cause irritation. Similarly, atomization produces aerosols or dust by drying , which could be inhaled and cause respiratory problems.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients et,à cet effet, elle concerne un procédé permettant de disperser de façon homogène dans un produit de base un produit actif intervenant en proportion infinitésimale, ledit procédé étant caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à prélever à partir d'un réservoir de produit actif, une dose précise de produit actif, à diluer ladite dose dans une quantité prédéterminée d'eau, à injecter le mélange eau-produit actif dans une quantité prédéterminée d'une matière dense à grand pouvoir d'imprégnation et à déverser le mélange ainsi préparé dans un mélangeur distributeur contenant le produit de base. The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and, for this purpose, it relates to a process making it possible to disperse homogeneously in a basic product an active product occurring in infinitesimal proportion, said process being characterized in that it consists to draw from a reservoir of active product, a precise dose of active product, to dilute said dose in a predetermined quantity of water, to inject the water-active product mixture in a predetermined quantity of dense material with large impregnation power and pour the mixture thus prepared into a distributor mixer containing the basic product.
Il est clair. que le procédé selon l'invention peut être appliqué dans tous les cas où un produit actif doit être dispersé en très faible proportion dans une masse importante d'un produit de base, par exemple dans l'industrie pharmaceutique pour la préparation de certains médicaments, ou dans l'industrie agro-alimentaire. Dans l'application particulière à l'alimentation des ruminants, le produit actif est constitué-par l'enzyme liquide, et comme matière dense, on peut utiliser de la mélasse alimentaire. It's clear. that the method according to the invention can be applied in all cases where an active product must be dispersed in very small proportion in a large mass of a basic product, for example in the pharmaceutical industry for the preparation of certain medicaments, or in the food industry. In the particular application to the feed of ruminants, the active product is constituted by the liquid enzyme, and as dense matter, food molasses can be used.
Le procédé selon l'invention a pour avantage de supprimer les risques liés à l'utilisation de l'enzyme liquide puisque cette dernière n'est pas déversée sous forme pure dans le mélangeur mais après qu'elle ait été d'abord diluée dans de l'eau et dans de la mélasse alimentaire. The method according to the invention has the advantage of eliminating the risks associated with the use of the liquid enzyme since the latter is not poured in pure form into the mixer but after it has first been diluted in water and in food molasses.
L'invention concerne également un équipement pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé susmentionné. Cet équipement est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un réservoir étanche de produit actif, une première pompe pour le prélèvement de doses précises de produit actlf et pour sa mise en circulation dans une première tubulure, un réservoir d'eau, une seconde pompe pour le prélèvement d'un volume prédéterminé d'eau et pour sa mise en circulation dans une seconde tubulure, une troisième tubulure dans laquelle le produit actif et l'eau prélevés sont mélangés, un réservoir de matière dense à grand pouvoir d'imprégnation, une pompe pour le prélèvement d'une dose de ladite matière dans une quatrième tubulure, le mélange produit actif et eau étant injecté dans ladite quatrième tubulure où il se combine intimement à ladite matière dense, et un mélangeur dis tri- buteur contenant le produit de base et dans lequel le mélange homogène eau-produit actif-matière dense est déversé et est malaxé audit produit de base. The invention also relates to equipment for implementing the above-mentioned method. This equipment is characterized in that it comprises a sealed reservoir of active product, a first pump for taking precise doses of active product and for circulating it in a first tube, a water tank, a second pump for the withdrawal of a predetermined volume of water and for its circulation in a second tube, a third tube in which the active product and the water withdrawn are mixed, a reservoir of dense material with great impregnation power, a pump for withdrawing a dose of said material from a fourth tubing, the mixture of active product and water being injected into said fourth tubing where it combines intimately with said dense material, and a mixing distributor containing the basic product and in which the homogeneous mixture of water-active product-dense material is poured and is kneaded to said basic product.
Le mélange eau-produit actif-matière dense est déversé dans le mélangeur par l'intermédiaire d'une rampe de répartition. The water-active product-dense material mixture is poured into the mixer via a distribution ramp.
déversé dans le mélangeur par l'intermédiaire d'une rampe de répartition.poured into the mixer via a distribution ramp.
Dans l'application signalée précédemment de la préparation d'aliments pour ruminants, l'équipement selon l'invention devra être installé, pour des questions d'encombrements, à l'extérieur de l'étable. Etant donné qu'il sera utilisé égaLement pendant la mauvaise saison, il est nécessaire de protéger l'enzyme, l'eau et les différentes tubulures contre le gel. Pour cela, conformément à l'invention, les réservoirs d'eau et d'enzyme liquide, ainsi que les pompes et tubulures associées sont enfermés dans une armoire calorifugée à atmosphère thermostatée. In the aforementioned application of the preparation of feed for ruminants, the equipment according to the invention must be installed, for reasons of space, outside the barn. Since it will also be used during the bad season, it is necessary to protect the enzyme, the water and the various tubes against frost. For this, in accordance with the invention, the water and liquid enzyme reservoirs, as well as the associated pumps and tubing, are enclosed in a thermally insulated cabinet with thermostated atmosphere.
Un mode de réalisation de l'invention sera décrit à présent à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard de l'unique figure annexée qui représente une vue schématique de l'équipement selon un mode de réalisation préféré. An embodiment of the invention will now be described by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the single appended figure which represents a schematic view of the equipment according to a preferred embodiment.
L'invention sera décrite dans le cas particulier de la préparation d'aliments pour les ruminants, mais il va de soi qu'elle est valable pour toutes les autres applications dans lesquelles une petite quantité de produit doit être uniformément mélangée dans une grande masse d'un autre produit. The invention will be described in the particular case of the preparation of feed for ruminants, but it goes without saying that it is valid for all other applications in which a small quantity of product must be uniformly mixed in a large mass of another product.
Sur la figure, les fines flèches noires indiquent le trajet de l'enzyme liquide, les flèches blanches le trajet de l'eau, les grosses flèches noires le trajet de la mélasse, les grosses flèches blanches remplies d'une flèche noire, le trajet de la solution enzyme-eau et les grosses flèches noires évidées et remplies d'une fine flèche noire le trajet de la mélasse enzymée. In the figure, the thin black arrows indicate the path of the liquid enzyme, the white arrows the path of water, the large black arrows the path of molasses, the large white arrows filled with a black arrow, the path enzyme-water solution and the large black arrows hollowed out and filled with a thin black arrow the path of the enzyme molasses.
Avec référence à la figure, l'équipement est logé à l'intérieur d'une armoire 10 dont les parois sont calorifugées au moyen d'un isolant thermique 12. L'armoire comporte des ouvertures d'aération, 14, 16 pour le renouvellement de l'air. Des moyens de chauffage 18 sont prévus pour maintenir à l'intérieur de l'armoire une température ambiante relativement stable. With reference to the figure, the equipment is housed inside a cabinet 10 whose walls are insulated by means of thermal insulation 12. The cabinet has ventilation openings, 14, 16 for renewal air. Heating means 18 are provided to maintain a relatively stable ambient temperature inside the cabinet.
Dans l'armoire se trouve d'une part une enceinte de réfrigération 20 qui contient un réservoir de service 22 d'enzyme liquide et éventuellement un bidon de réserve 24 enzyme liquide, et d'autre part un réservoir d'eau 26 raccordé par la tubulure 28 au réseau d'eau potable. Un réservoir à mélasse alimentaire 30 est logé à l'extérieur de l'armoire. In the cabinet there is on the one hand a refrigeration enclosure 20 which contains a service tank 22 of liquid enzyme and possibly a reserve container 24 of liquid enzyme, and on the other hand a water tank 26 connected by the tubing 28 to the drinking water network. A food molasses tank 30 is housed outside the cabinet.
Une dose d'enzyme. liquide correspondant à la quantité nécessaire pour la préparation d'une ration alimentaire pour un ruminant est prélevée dans une tubulure 32 par une pompe volumétrique 34. De même, une dose correspondante d'eau est prélevée dans une tubulure 36 par une seconde pompe volumétrique 38. Les doses d'enzyme liquide et d'eau se mélangent entre elles dans une tubulure 40 raccordée aux tubulures 32 et 36 au moyen d'un raccord 42 en T. A dose of enzyme. liquid corresponding to the quantity necessary for the preparation of a feed ration for a ruminant is taken from a tubing 32 by a volumetric pump 34. Likewise, a corresponding dose of water is taken from a tubing 36 by a second volumetric pump 38 The doses of liquid enzyme and of water are mixed together in a tube 40 connected to the tubes 32 and 36 by means of a T-connector 42.
Le mélange ainsi obtenu est injecté dans une tubulure 42 dans laquelle une pompe 44 est susceptible d'aspirer de la mélasse alimentaire prélevée dans le réservoir 30. La mélasse s'imprègne intimement du mélange eau-enzyme liquide dans une tubulure de refoulement 46 branchée à la sortie de la pompe 44.( En dérivation sur la tubulure 46, est branchée une tubulure 50 destinée à dériver la mélasse vers un étalonneur de débit 52). Deux vannes 54,56 permettent de diriger soit la mélasse vers l'étalonneur, soit la mélasse enzymée dont le débit a été réglé, vers une rampe de répartition 62, par l'intermédiaire de la tubulure de refoulement 46. La rampe de répartition projette la mélasse enzymée sur une ration d'aliment grossier 64 contenue dans un mélangeur-distributeur 66. L'aliment peut être constitué par de la paille hachée menue. The mixture thus obtained is injected into a tube 42 in which a pump 44 is capable of sucking food molasses taken from the reservoir 30. The molasses is intimately impregnated with the water-liquid enzyme mixture in a discharge tube 46 connected to the outlet of the pump 44. (As a bypass on the tubing 46, a tubing 50 is connected intended to divert the molasses to a flow calibrator 52). Two valves 54, 56 make it possible to direct either the molasses towards the calibrator, or the enzymatic molasses, the flow rate of which has been adjusted, towards a distribution ramp 62, by means of the discharge pipe 46. The distribution ramp projects the enzyme molasses on a coarse feed ration 64 contained in a mixer-distributor 66. The food can consist of small chopped straw.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8802940A FR2628340B1 (en) | 1988-03-08 | 1988-03-08 | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE HOMOGENEOUS DISPERSION OF A PRODUCT INTERVENING IN INFINITESIMALLY PROPORTION IN ANOTHER PRODUCT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8802940A FR2628340B1 (en) | 1988-03-08 | 1988-03-08 | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE HOMOGENEOUS DISPERSION OF A PRODUCT INTERVENING IN INFINITESIMALLY PROPORTION IN ANOTHER PRODUCT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2628340A1 true FR2628340A1 (en) | 1989-09-15 |
FR2628340B1 FR2628340B1 (en) | 1990-12-28 |
Family
ID=9364023
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8802940A Expired - Fee Related FR2628340B1 (en) | 1988-03-08 | 1988-03-08 | PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE HOMOGENEOUS DISPERSION OF A PRODUCT INTERVENING IN INFINITESIMALLY PROPORTION IN ANOTHER PRODUCT |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2628340B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996039650A1 (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-12-12 | Mangra, S.A. | Liquid enzyme doser |
US6395091B1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 2002-05-28 | Liquid Systems, Inc. | Process and system for coating a feed composition with a feed additive |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2250970A1 (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1974-04-25 | Heinz Fuehrer | Mixt of extract and liquid prepn - predetermined extract quantity, e.g. coffee, is washed into container by predetermined timer controlled liquid stream |
US3910564A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1975-10-07 | Dietert Co Harry W | Structure for foundry slurry viscosity reduction |
FR2338653A1 (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1977-08-19 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | PERFECTED PROCESS FOR PREPARING PRODUCTS CONTAINING ENZYMES FOR ANIMAL FEEDING |
DE3317243A1 (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen Neustadt In Sachsen, Ddr 8355 Neustadt | Apparatus for comminuting and mixing straw |
-
1988
- 1988-03-08 FR FR8802940A patent/FR2628340B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3910564A (en) * | 1972-04-17 | 1975-10-07 | Dietert Co Harry W | Structure for foundry slurry viscosity reduction |
DE2250970A1 (en) * | 1972-10-18 | 1974-04-25 | Heinz Fuehrer | Mixt of extract and liquid prepn - predetermined extract quantity, e.g. coffee, is washed into container by predetermined timer controlled liquid stream |
FR2338653A1 (en) * | 1976-01-22 | 1977-08-19 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | PERFECTED PROCESS FOR PREPARING PRODUCTS CONTAINING ENZYMES FOR ANIMAL FEEDING |
DE3317243A1 (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | Veb Kombinat Fortschritt Landmaschinen Neustadt In Sachsen, Ddr 8355 Neustadt | Apparatus for comminuting and mixing straw |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 97, no. 15, octobre 1982, page 579, no. 125953x, Columbus, Ohio, US; I.D.KONNOV et al.: "Yeast-enzyme treatment of straw and effectiveness of its use in industrial technology" & KHIM. SEL'SK. KHOZ. 1982, (7), 49-52 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996039650A1 (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1996-12-12 | Mangra, S.A. | Liquid enzyme doser |
AU696002B2 (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-08-27 | Mangra, S.A. | Liquid enzyme doser |
ES2130005A1 (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-06-16 | Mangra S A | Liquid enzyme doser |
US6055926A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 2000-05-02 | Fontcuberta 1 Mangra, S.A. | Liquid enzyme doser |
US6395091B1 (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 2002-05-28 | Liquid Systems, Inc. | Process and system for coating a feed composition with a feed additive |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2628340B1 (en) | 1990-12-28 |
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