FR2614117A1 - Improved electrical connection for a servocontrol system - Google Patents

Improved electrical connection for a servocontrol system Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2614117A1
FR2614117A1 FR8705340A FR8705340A FR2614117A1 FR 2614117 A1 FR2614117 A1 FR 2614117A1 FR 8705340 A FR8705340 A FR 8705340A FR 8705340 A FR8705340 A FR 8705340A FR 2614117 A1 FR2614117 A1 FR 2614117A1
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France
Prior art keywords
computer
solenoid valve
battery
sensor
alternator
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Granted
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FR8705340A
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French (fr)
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FR2614117B1 (en
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Priority to FR8705340A priority Critical patent/FR2614117B1/en
Publication of FR2614117A1 publication Critical patent/FR2614117A1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/406Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
    • G05B19/4063Monitoring general control system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B9/00Safety arrangements
    • G05B9/02Safety arrangements electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/41Servomotor, servo controller till figures
    • G05B2219/41309Hydraulic or pneumatic drive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/30Nc systems
    • G05B2219/50Machine tool, machine tool null till machine tool work handling
    • G05B2219/50083Power loss, measures again loss of power

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

In a servocontrol system comprising a first "master" sensor 1 supplying indications to a computer 2 in order to define the position of a movable part actuated by a jack 8 receiving pressurised oil from the pump 7 via the solenoid valve 6 which is controlled from the computer 2 by the power stage 16-17-4-5, the connection is characterised by the inclusion of a diode 13 preventing any direct power supply from the battery 12, and only from the alternator 11 which turns at the same time as the pump 7, in order to avoid the stage 16-17-4-5 still having voltage applied when the motor is stopped.

Description

BRANCHEMENT ELECTRIQUE PERFECTIONNE
POUR SYSTEME D'ASSERVISSEMENT
On utilise différents systèmes d'asservissement qui permettent de définir la position d'une partie mobile à partir de celle d'une autre partie mobile - servant de "maitre". Celle-ci, par l'inter médiaire d'un capteur associé permet de définir la position de la partie mobile dite "esclave", qui est associée à un autre capteur pour former une boucle de contrle fermée - Si le mouvement de la partie "esclave" est commandé par une vanne électro-hydraulique, il peut se produire à l'arrêt du moteur, (principalement s'il s'agit d'un moteur Diesel dont l'arrêt est obtenu par arrêt de l'injection sans nécessiter la coupure du contact) que le contact reste mis, ce qui entraine une alimentation continue de l'électro-vanne correspondante puisque le moteur ne tournant pas, l'électrovanne n'est plus alimentée en fluide sous pression. Cette alimentation continue peut entrainer des désordres dans le système de commande.
IMPROVED ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
FOR SERVO SYSTEM
We use different servo systems which define the position of a moving part from that of another moving part - serving as a "master". This, by means of an associated sensor makes it possible to define the position of the mobile part called "slave", which is associated with another sensor to form a closed control loop - If the movement of the part " slave "is controlled by an electro-hydraulic valve, it can occur when the engine is stopped, (mainly if it is a Diesel engine whose stop is obtained by stopping the injection without requiring the ignition off) that the ignition remains on, which leads to a continuous supply of the corresponding solenoid valve since the engine does not turn, the solenoid valve is no longer supplied with pressurized fluid. This continuous supply can cause disorders in the control system.

C'est le cas par exemple pour le système de direction décrit dans le brevet NO 8510108 du 19.-12.85 au nom des demandeurs. This is the case for example for the steering system described in patent NO 8510108 of 19-12.85 in the name of the applicants.

L'invention propose pour remédier à cet inconvénient, d'utiliser un mode de branchement de l'alimentation - soit de l'ensemble capteurs-calculateur-électrovanne, soit de l'électrovanne seulement qui ne fournisse de courant que lorsque le moteur tourne, donc peut alimenter en fluide sous-pression l'électrovanne
Par exemple, l'alimentation peut se faire å partir du générateur (alternateur,dynamo) fournissant le courant, et en supprimant toute alimentation directe à partir de la batterie.
The invention proposes to remedy this drawback, to use a mode of connection of the power supply - either of the sensor-computer-solenoid valve assembly, or of the solenoid valve only which supplies current only when the engine is running, so can supply pressurized fluid to the solenoid valve
For example, the power supply can be done from the generator (alternator, dynamo) supplying the current, and by removing any direct power supply from the battery.

D'autres éléments et avantages ressortiront de la description qui suit et des figures jointes t et 2 qui représentent schématiquement des exemples de rzalisation.  Other elements and advantages will emerge from the description which follows and from the appended figures t and 2 which schematically represent examples of alignment.

La partie mobile *maire" - par exemple l'axe d'orientation des roues avant - entraine le capteur t dont la valeur est fournie au calculateur 2 qui la compare à celle fournie par le capteur esclave 3 ce qui entraîne, s'il y a une différence entre cette valeur et celle déterminée par le calculateur, l'alimentation de l'une des bobines 4 - 5 commandant le déplacement correspondant du tiroir de l'électrovanne - 6 qui reçoit du fluide sous pression de la pompe 7 et le dirige suivant l'une ou l'autre des chambres du vérin 8, qui agit par une commande schématisée - 9 - sur le capteur 3, de telle sorte qu'à la suite de cette commande la position du capteur 3 soit telle que le calculateur 2 n'alimente plus des bobines 4 - 5
Sur la figure 1, l'alimentation du calculateur se fait à partir de la liaison 10 qui l'alimente à partir de l'alternateur 11, mais son alimentation directe à partir de la batterie 12 est rendue impossible par la diode 13.
The mobile part * mayor "- for example the orientation axis of the front wheels - drives the sensor t, the value of which is supplied to the computer 2 which compares it to that supplied by the slave sensor 3, which results, if there is has a difference between this value and that determined by the computer, the supply of one of the coils 4 - 5 controlling the corresponding movement of the solenoid valve spool - 6 which receives pressurized fluid from the pump 7 and directs it according to one or other of the chambers of the jack 8, which acts by a diagrammatic control - 9 - on the sensor 3, so that following this command the position of the sensor 3 is such that the computer 2 no longer feeds coils 4 - 5
In FIG. 1, the computer is supplied with power from the link 10 which supplies it from the alternator 11, but its direct supply from the battery 12 is made impossible by the diode 13.

On comprend donc que si le moteur tourne, donc fournit du courant au calculateur et du fluide sous pression par la pompe 7, le vérin 8 se déplacera jusqu'à ce que la position du capteur 3 corresponde à celle définie par le capteur 1 et le calculateur 2
Si le moteur est arrête, il n'y a plus de fourniture de fluide sous pression, donc une des bobines 4 ou 5 serait sous tension, et y resterait en continu puisqu'il n'y a pas de mouvement possible, si la position du vérin 8 est différente de celle prévue - si l'alimentation du calculateur se faisait par la liaison directe 14 - c'est la présence de la diode 13, qui empêche l'alimentation directe par la batterie 12, et limite l'alimentation à celle fournie par le débit de l'alternateur 11 ce qui suppose que le moteur tourne, donc fournit à la fois l'alimentation du calculateur 2 et le fluide sous pression pour l'électrovanne 6
La figure 2 représente schématiquement un autre exemple de réalisation de l'invention
Le calculateur 2' est alimenté à partir de la batterie 12 par une liaison 15, mais l'étage final de commande des électro 4 et 5 ici représenté sous la forme de deux transistors 16 et 17 sont alimentes par une liaison 18 qui est reliée en amont de la diode 13
Le calculateur 2' reste donc sous tension, mais l'états de commande notant plus alimenté, les électros 4 et 5 ne sont pas sous tension.
It is therefore understood that if the engine is running, therefore supplies current to the computer and pressurized fluid through the pump 7, the actuator 8 will move until the position of the sensor 3 corresponds to that defined by the sensor 1 and the calculator 2
If the engine is stopped, there is no longer any supply of pressurized fluid, so one of the coils 4 or 5 would be energized, and would remain there continuously since there is no movement possible, if the position of the jack 8 is different from that provided - if the computer was supplied with power by the direct link 14 - it is the presence of the diode 13, which prevents the direct power from the battery 12, and limits the power to that provided by the flow rate of the alternator 11 which supposes that the engine is running, therefore supplies both the power supply to the computer 2 and the fluid under pressure for the solenoid valve 6
FIG. 2 schematically represents another exemplary embodiment of the invention
The computer 2 ′ is supplied from the battery 12 by a link 15, but the final stage for controlling the electro 4 and 5 here represented in the form of two transistors 16 and 17 are supplied by a link 18 which is connected in upstream of diode 13
The computer 2 ′ therefore remains energized, but the control states not being more energized, the electros 4 and 5 are not energized.

Le même résultat serait atteint si l'alimentation, soit du calculateur 2, soit de 1'stage de puissance 16-17, était réalisée par une liaison 20 à partir d'une borne 19, conne celle servant à la commande d'un horamètre, qui n;est pas en liaison avec la batterie et n'est sous tension que lorsque l'alternateur est entrain. Dans ce cas, on peut supprimer la diode 13 et la liaison 18.  The same result would be achieved if the supply, either of the computer 2 or of the power stage 16-17, was carried out by a link 20 from a terminal 19, like that used for the control of an hour meter , which is not connected to the battery and is only energized when the alternator is running. In this case, the diode 13 and the link 18 can be deleted.

Claims (2)

REVENDICATIONS 10 - Système d'asservissement comprenant un premier capteur (1) agissant comme "maitre" fournissant des indications à un calculateur (2) agissant sur la commande d'une électrovanne (6) pouvant diriger un fluide mis sous pression par une pompe (7) pour déplacer une partie mobile, à laquelle est liée un second capteur (3) renvoyant ses indications au calculateur (2), pour amener celle-ci dans la position définie par le calculateur (2) à partir des indications des deux capteurs (1) et (3) caractérisé en ce que le calculateur (2) et/ou au moins la partie de commande (4-5-16-17) de ltélectrovanne (6) ne peut recevoir son courant d'alimentation que du générateur rotatif (dynamo - alternateur (11) à l'exclusion de celui qui pourrait lui être fourni directement par la batterie (12) 20 - Système tel que défini en 1 dans lequel un organe (tel diode - 13) permet le passage du courant depuis le générateur rotatif il jusqu'à la batterie 12 mais l'interdit dans le sens inverse.10 - Control system comprising a first sensor (1) acting as "master" providing indications to a computer (2) acting on the control of a solenoid valve (6) which can direct a fluid pressurized by a pump (7 ) to move a movable part, to which is linked a second sensor (3) returning its indications to the computer (2), to bring the latter into the position defined by the computer (2) from the indications of the two sensors (1 ) and (3) characterized in that the computer (2) and / or at least the control part (4-5-16-17) of the solenoid valve (6) can receive its supply current only from the rotary generator ( dynamo - alternator (11) excluding that which could be supplied directly to it by the battery (12) 20 - System as defined in 1 in which a member (such as a diode - 13) allows current to flow from the generator rotating it up to battery 12 but prohibits it in reverse. 30 - Système tel qu'en 2 dans lequel l'alimentation du calculateur (2) et/ou au moins de la partie de commande des bobines 4 et 5 de l'électrovanne est branchée entre le générateur rotatif (alternateur 11) et l'organe (13) empêchant le passage du courant depuis la batterie 12 vers le générateur 11. 30 - System such as in 2 in which the supply to the computer (2) and / or at least to the control part of the coils 4 and 5 of the solenoid valve is connected between the rotary generator (alternator 11) and the member (13) preventing the passage of current from the battery 12 to the generator 11.
FR8705340A 1987-04-14 1987-04-14 IMPROVED ELECTRICAL CONNECTION FOR SERVO SYSTEM Expired - Lifetime FR2614117B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8705340A FR2614117B1 (en) 1987-04-14 1987-04-14 IMPROVED ELECTRICAL CONNECTION FOR SERVO SYSTEM

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8705340A FR2614117B1 (en) 1987-04-14 1987-04-14 IMPROVED ELECTRICAL CONNECTION FOR SERVO SYSTEM

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FR2614117A1 true FR2614117A1 (en) 1988-10-21
FR2614117B1 FR2614117B1 (en) 1990-08-03

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH613164A5 (en) * 1976-05-18 1979-09-14 Kreidler Werke Gmbh Circuit arrangement for current loads, such as flashing indicator lights, in an electrical system, fed from alternating current generators, of a motor vehicle, in particular for motor cycles
US4418778A (en) * 1980-01-28 1983-12-06 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Battery operated forklift with a motor driven power steering system
US4441572A (en) * 1980-11-18 1984-04-10 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Method and a system for steering a wheeled vehicle
US4476529A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-10-09 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Control system for a power steering device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH613164A5 (en) * 1976-05-18 1979-09-14 Kreidler Werke Gmbh Circuit arrangement for current loads, such as flashing indicator lights, in an electrical system, fed from alternating current generators, of a motor vehicle, in particular for motor cycles
US4418778A (en) * 1980-01-28 1983-12-06 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Battery operated forklift with a motor driven power steering system
US4441572A (en) * 1980-11-18 1984-04-10 Nissan Motor Company, Limited Method and a system for steering a wheeled vehicle
US4476529A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-10-09 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Control system for a power steering device

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