FR2613980A1 - Method of manufacturing swimming-pool walls with incorporations of decorative patterning (structuring) elements - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing swimming-pool walls with incorporations of decorative patterning (structuring) elements Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2613980A1
FR2613980A1 FR8705574A FR8705574A FR2613980A1 FR 2613980 A1 FR2613980 A1 FR 2613980A1 FR 8705574 A FR8705574 A FR 8705574A FR 8705574 A FR8705574 A FR 8705574A FR 2613980 A1 FR2613980 A1 FR 2613980A1
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France
Prior art keywords
elements
decorative
structuring
glass
layers
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Pending
Application number
FR8705574A
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French (fr)
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ACHDJEAN PATRICIA
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ACHDJEAN PATRICIA
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Publication date
Application filed by ACHDJEAN PATRICIA filed Critical ACHDJEAN PATRICIA
Priority to FR8705574A priority Critical patent/FR2613980A1/en
Publication of FR2613980A1 publication Critical patent/FR2613980A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/52—Sports equipment ; Games; Articles for amusement; Toys
    • B29L2031/5254—Swimming or diving equipment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/722—Decorative or ornamental articles
    • B29L2031/7222—Mosaic-like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing swimming-pool walls with incorporations of decorative patterning (structuring) elements. It is constituted by the combination, on the one hand, of formwork delimiting the top plain moulding 16 and the bottom banding 17 by a continuous band of strong fabrics and of a single component which can be used both as structural reinforcement and carrier of decorative patterns visible from the outside and, on the other hand, laminations 10, 12, 14 of synthetic resins with glass fibres or glass fabrics and mixed with colouring agents 13 in appropriate thicknesses. In known methods for constructing swimming pools made of synthetic resin, decorative elements or other elements were applied to the mould, after demoulding, these elements being attached and held by polyester adhesives, using, for this purpose, tiles made of ceramic, glass or other materials which always create deformations giving rise to breaks, delaminations or the like, which required touching up and created solutions of contrast in the patterning (structuring) of the walls with degradation initiators.

Description

L'objet de l'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de parois de piscines avec incorporations d'éléments de structurations décoratifs. The object of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing swimming pool walls with the incorporation of decorative structural elements.

Dans les procédés connus pour la confection des piscines en résine synthétique, on appliquait sur le moule après démoulage des éléments décoratifs ou autres rapportés et maintenus par des colles polyester en utilisant à cet effet, des carreaux en céramique, verre ou autres qui créant toujours des déformations occasionnant des brisures, des décollements ou autres, ce qui obligeait à pratiquer des retouches et créaient des solutions de contraste dans la structuration des parois avec des armorces de dégradations. In the known processes for making synthetic resin swimming pools, decorative or other elements added and maintained by polyester adhesives were applied to the mold after demolding, using for this purpose ceramic, glass or other tiles which always create deformations causing breakage, detachment or other, which required retouching and created contrast solutions in the structuring of the walls with primers of degradation.

Le procédé suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et permet tout en obtenant un temps de fabrication réduit, un abaissement du prix de revient, une solidité de stratification auto-renforcée par 1 ' application d 'une bande continue de ceinturage utilisable comme motif décoratif incorporé dans la structuration résistante. The process according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and allows, while obtaining a reduced manufacturing time, a lowering of the cost price, a self-reinforced stratification solidity by the application of a continuous belt band usable as an incorporated decorative motif. in resistant structuring.

Il est constitué par la combinaison d'une part de coffrages délimitant le bandeau haut et le cerclage bas par une bande continue de tissus résistants et d'une seule pièce utilisable comme renforcement de structuration ainsi que comme porte motifs décoratifs visibles à l'extérieur et d'autre part par des stratifications de résines synthétiques avec des fibres de verre ou des tissus de verre et mélangés avec des colorants suivant des épaisseurs appropriées. It is made up of the combination of a part of formwork delimiting the top band and the bottom banding by a continuous band of resistant fabrics and in a single piece usable as structural reinforcement as well as as a decorative motif holder visible outside and on the other hand by laminations of synthetic resins with glass fibers or glass fabrics and mixed with dyes according to appropriate thicknesses.

Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
Les figures 1 et 2 représentent le positionnement des caches sur le moule et le coffrage formé par leur enlèvement.In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figures 1 and 2 show the positioning of the covers on the mold and the formwork formed by their removal.

La figure 3 montre l'application des stratifications combinées avec la bonde de tissu de cerclage. Figure 3 shows the application of the layering combined with the bung of strapping fabric.

La figure 4 est une vue de la paroi terminée dans sa position d'utilisation utilisant les éléments décoratifs comme moyen de structuration continu.  Figure 4 is a view of the wall finished in its position of use using the decorative elements as a means of continuous structuring.

Les caches 1 et 2 sont placés sur le moule 3 et on ces pose une couche de résine synthétique tel du polyester avec colorant 4 pour rattraper l'épaisseur des caches. The covers 1 and 2 are placed on the mold 3 and these are applied a layer of synthetic resin such as polyester with dye 4 to make up for the thickness of the covers.

Les caches 1, 2 sont enlevés pour réaliser un coffrage ou un vide continu 5, 6 aux parties hautes et basses. The covers 1, 2 are removed to form a formwork or a continuous vacuum 5, 6 in the upper and lower parts.

Ce vide est comblé par une couche 7 de résine synthétique incolore avec fibre de verre. Une couche de résine synthétique incolore 8 est également prévue. This void is filled with a layer 7 of colorless synthetic resin with fiberglass. A layer of colorless synthetic resin 8 is also provided.

Sur ces stratifications onn tend une bande de tissu continue 9 porteuse de motifs décoratifs ou autres, afin de réaliser un chaînage continu cerclant la stratification. On these laminations a continuous strip of fabric 9 is stretched carrying decorative or other patterns, in order to achieve continuous chaining encircling the stratification.

Enfin une couche de recouvrement de résine colorée 10 formant fond contrasté recouvre et arme le tissu tout donnant sa coloration à la piscine. Finally, a colored resin covering layer 10 forming a contrasting background covers and reinforces the fabric while giving its coloring to the pool.

Une bande de tissu 11 est également placée à la partie opposée 17 avec recouvrement de résine ceci à la partie basse. A strip of fabric 11 is also placed at the opposite part 17 with resin covering this at the bottom part.

Sur cet ensemble on étale une couche continue de résine et de fibre de verre 12, une résine colorée 13 est interposée entre la couche terminale 14 de résine structurée de fibres de verre formant la paroi extérieure. On this assembly, a continuous layer of resin and glass fiber 12 is spread, a colored resin 13 is interposed between the end layer 14 of structured resin of glass fibers forming the outer wall.

Après démoulage le chaînage supérieur 15 laisse appa raire la bande continue de cerclage de tissus renforçant le bandeau 16. After demoulding, the upper chaining 15 lets appear the continuous band for strapping fabrics reinforcing the band 16.

Le bandeau peut représenter des carrelages, des motifs variés, mais constitue surtout un cerclage structurant le bord supérieur de la piscine. The strip can represent tiles, various patterns, but above all constitutes a hoop structuring the upper edge of the pool.

Jusqu'à ce jour les motifs décoratifs n ' avaient pas été utilisés comme élément renforçateur qui par sa structure, continue sans solution de continuité, ne crée aucune rupture molléculaire assurant une auto-structuration lors des polymérisations de couches de résines. Until now, decorative patterns have not been used as a reinforcing element which, by its structure, continues without a solution of continuity, does not create any molecular rupture ensuring self-structuring during polymerizations of resin layers.

Ces chaînages hauts et bas 15, 16, tout en étant susceptibles de styliser les piscines, renforcent ces capacités aux points où peuvent s'amorcer des ruptures, soit par les poussées de terrain ou même de l'eau.  These high and low linkages 15, 16, while being capable of stylizing the swimming pools, reinforce these capacities at the points where ruptures can begin, either by pushes of ground or even of water.

La transparence ou même la translucidité des couches de structuration laissant apparaître la coloration 13 qui teinte la paroi et même la masse d'eau. The transparency or even the translucency of the structuring layers revealing the coloration 13 which tints the wall and even the body of water.

Ces colorants ou décorations contribuent à la structuration des parois et sont hors d'atteinte des agents aussi bien lumineux ou chimiques qui peuvent les dégrader. These dyes or decorations contribute to the structuring of the walls and are beyond the reach of both light or chemical agents which can degrade them.

Toutefois la nature des résines synthétiques et des bandes continues de cerclage pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents sans changer pour cela, la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite.  However, the nature of the synthetic resins and of the continuous strapping bands may vary within the limit of equivalents without changing the general conception of the invention which has just been described.

Claims (1)

REVENDZCATIONS 10 Procédé de fabrication de parois de piscines avec incorporation d'éléments de structurations décoratifs ayant pour objet l'application d'un chainage ou bandeau ainsi qu'un cerclage inférieur par une bande de tissu résistante continue et porteuse de motifs décoratifs ou autres avec auto structuration par des stratifications résines synthétiques et tissus fibre de verre, colorants et autres supprimant tout élément rapporté susceptibles d'occasionner des amorces de rupture ou subir des agressions des agents extérieurs se caractérisant par la combinaison d'un moule porteur (1) sur lequel on étale une couche de résine synthétique avec fibre ou tissu de verre (4) avec positionnement de caches amovibles (2, 3) créant des coffrages (5, 6) recevant les couches de résine incolore (7,CLAIMS 10 Method for manufacturing swimming pool walls with the incorporation of decorative structural elements having for object the application of a chain or band as well as a lower strapping by a continuous resistant fabric band carrying decorative or other patterns with self-structuring by laminating synthetic resins and fiberglass fabrics, dyes and others eliminating any added element likely to cause incipient fractures or undergo aggressions from external agents characterized by the combination of a carrier mold (1) on which spreading a layer of synthetic resin with fiber or glass fabric (4) with the positioning of removable covers (2, 3) creating forms (5, 6) receiving the layers of colorless resin (7, 8) sur lesquelles est tendue la bande de tissu résistante (9) préférentiellement décorée ou colorée, ce tissu reçoit la couche (10) de résine colorée formant fond contrasté sur ces coffrages (5, 6, 7) sont ensuite étendues les couches (12, 13, 14) de résines avec tissus et fibres de verre et colorants. 8) on which is stretched the resistant fabric strip (9) preferably decorated or colored, this fabric receives the layer (10) of colored resin forming a contrasting background on these forms (5, 6, 7) are then extended the layers (12 , 13, 14) of resins with fabrics and glass fibers and dyes. 20 Procédé suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que les coffrages (5, 6) avec stratification différente des couches de recouvrement interne (3) et externe (14) constituent des chaînages continus auto-structurés cerclant les bandeaux avec répandage de couches (10, 12, 13, 14) constituant la structuration des parois auto renforcées pour leurs adhésivités homogénisatrices.  20 Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the forms (5, 6) with different lamination of the internal (3) and external (14) covering layers constitute continuous self-structured chaining encircling the strips with spreading of layers ( 10, 12, 13, 14) constituting the structure of the self-reinforced walls for their homogenizing adhesiveness.
FR8705574A 1987-04-16 1987-04-16 Method of manufacturing swimming-pool walls with incorporations of decorative patterning (structuring) elements Pending FR2613980A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8705574A FR2613980A1 (en) 1987-04-16 1987-04-16 Method of manufacturing swimming-pool walls with incorporations of decorative patterning (structuring) elements

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8705574A FR2613980A1 (en) 1987-04-16 1987-04-16 Method of manufacturing swimming-pool walls with incorporations of decorative patterning (structuring) elements

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FR2613980A1 true FR2613980A1 (en) 1988-10-21

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2128949A1 (en) * 1996-08-12 1999-05-16 Piscinas Cano S L Process for applying decorative motifs to swimming pools prefabricated from glass fibre
WO2003008738A1 (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-30 Valerio Leccacorvi A coating for the surfaces of a swimming pool
FR2905713A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-14 Piscines Groupe Ga Sa Swimming pool`s body shell molding device, has reservation part cooperated with entire height of plating surface to form projection that forms reservation in wall of shell, where reservation permits assembling of prefabricated elements
WO2010094056A1 (en) 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3317925A (en) * 1963-05-15 1967-05-09 Robert M Vance Swimming pool construction
DE1929786A1 (en) * 1969-06-12 1970-12-17 Wassertechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Producing ornamental bowls, basins etc from - plastics material
FR2130862A5 (en) * 1971-03-24 1972-11-10 Binot Lucien
US3957943A (en) * 1971-11-09 1976-05-18 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing glass fiber reinforced plastic molded articles with decorative patterns and article produced thereby
GB2008021A (en) * 1977-11-07 1979-05-31 United Technologies Corp Method of fabricating a selectively shaped part of fibre reinforced plastic
FR2443546A1 (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-07-04 Lamy Pierre Use of polyurethane foams and paints to insulate buried chambers - to reduce heat flow to or from cellars, swimming pools, etc.
DE2927653A1 (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-01-29 Hopp Ing Buero Bulletproof material - comprising hot pressed laminate of alternating layers of extensible fibre fabric and thermoplastic film
DE3514574A1 (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-10-30 Alpha-Vogt GmbH & Co KG, 7131 Wurmberg Process for producing swimming pools from a multi-layer plastics composite shell

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3317925A (en) * 1963-05-15 1967-05-09 Robert M Vance Swimming pool construction
DE1929786A1 (en) * 1969-06-12 1970-12-17 Wassertechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Producing ornamental bowls, basins etc from - plastics material
FR2130862A5 (en) * 1971-03-24 1972-11-10 Binot Lucien
US3957943A (en) * 1971-11-09 1976-05-18 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for producing glass fiber reinforced plastic molded articles with decorative patterns and article produced thereby
GB2008021A (en) * 1977-11-07 1979-05-31 United Technologies Corp Method of fabricating a selectively shaped part of fibre reinforced plastic
FR2443546A1 (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-07-04 Lamy Pierre Use of polyurethane foams and paints to insulate buried chambers - to reduce heat flow to or from cellars, swimming pools, etc.
DE2927653A1 (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-01-29 Hopp Ing Buero Bulletproof material - comprising hot pressed laminate of alternating layers of extensible fibre fabric and thermoplastic film
DE3514574A1 (en) * 1985-04-23 1986-10-30 Alpha-Vogt GmbH & Co KG, 7131 Wurmberg Process for producing swimming pools from a multi-layer plastics composite shell

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2128949A1 (en) * 1996-08-12 1999-05-16 Piscinas Cano S L Process for applying decorative motifs to swimming pools prefabricated from glass fibre
WO2003008738A1 (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-30 Valerio Leccacorvi A coating for the surfaces of a swimming pool
FR2905713A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2008-03-14 Piscines Groupe Ga Sa Swimming pool`s body shell molding device, has reservation part cooperated with entire height of plating surface to form projection that forms reservation in wall of shell, where reservation permits assembling of prefabricated elements
ES2320614A1 (en) * 2006-09-11 2009-05-25 Piscines Groupe Ga Swimming pool's body shell molding device, has reservation part cooperated with entire height of plating surface to form projection that forms reservation in wall of shell, where reservation permits assembling of prefabricated elements
WO2010094056A1 (en) 2009-02-23 2010-08-26 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application
EP2262961A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2010-12-22 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application
EP2398978A1 (en) * 2009-02-23 2011-12-28 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application
EP2262961A4 (en) * 2009-02-23 2014-08-06 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application
EP2398978A4 (en) * 2009-02-23 2014-10-08 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application
US9322189B2 (en) 2009-02-23 2016-04-26 Hydrawall Pty Ltd Surface composition and method of application

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