FR1465637A - Prefabricated slabs - Google Patents
Prefabricated slabs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR1465637A FR1465637A FR40504A FR40504A FR1465637A FR 1465637 A FR1465637 A FR 1465637A FR 40504 A FR40504 A FR 40504A FR 40504 A FR40504 A FR 40504A FR 1465637 A FR1465637 A FR 1465637A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- plexiglass
- layer
- resin
- synthetic resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/24—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 characterised by the choice of material
- B29C67/242—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete
- B29C67/243—Moulding mineral aggregates bonded with resin, e.g. resin concrete for making articles of definite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
- B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
- B29C70/025—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material with particular filler
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
- B29C70/026—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/06—Fibrous reinforcements only
- B29C70/10—Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements, e.g. hollow fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/78—Moulding material on one side only of the preformed part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0057—Producing floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/04—Polymers of esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2503/00—Use of resin-bonded materials as filler
- B29K2503/04—Inorganic materials
- B29K2503/06—Metal powders, metal carbides or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3005—Body finishings
- B29L2031/3017—Floor coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
Dalles préfabriquées.Prefabricated slabs.
On a déjà proposé de réaliser des dalles qui présentent l'apparence de dalles en pierre naturelle et qui sont réalisées par moulage de compositions à base de matières plastiques et de divers matériaux de charge. It has already been proposed to produce slabs which have the appearance of natural stone slabs and which are made by molding compositions based on plastics and various filler materials.
Les dalles connues de ce genre présentent cependant l'inconvénient de devoir être fabriquées dans un moule dont les surfaces internes doivent être parfaitement polies pour donner à la dalle un fini extérieur qui imite convenablement la pierre polie. Known slabs of this type, however, have the drawback of having to be manufactured in a mold, the internal surfaces of which must be perfectly polished to give the slab an exterior finish which suitably imitates polished stone.
Le procédé qui permettrait d'obtenir de telles dalles consiste principalement à disposer dans le moule et successivcment, les différentes couches de matériaux devant constituer la dalle, en commençant le plus souvent par la couche devant constituer la face extérieure de la dalle. The process which would make it possible to obtain such slabs consists mainly in placing in the mold and successively, the various layers of materials which are to constitute the slab, most often starting with the layer which must constitute the outer face of the slab.
Non seulement ce procédé connu est relativement onéreux en raison de la nécessité d'utiliser des moules du genre susvisé, mais il est également long à mettre en ceuvre et par conséquent les dalles obtenues sont d'un prix de revient relativement élevé. Not only is this known process relatively expensive because of the need to use molds of the aforementioned type, but it is also long to implement and consequently the slabs obtained have a relatively high cost price.
La présente invention a pour objet une dalle de ce genre qui soit plus facile à obtenir et d'un prix de revient plus faible tout en présentant un aspect extérieur impeccable et des qualités au moins égales sinon accrues de résistance au vieillissement et aux intempéries. Elle a également pour but un procédé de fabrication de dalles de ce genre. The present invention relates to a slab of this type which is easier to obtain and of a lower cost price while having an impeccable exterior appearance and at least equal if not increased qualities of resistance to aging and weathering. It also aims at a method of manufacturing slabs of this kind.
Une dalle conforme à l'invention se caractérise essentiellement par le fait de comporter successivement une couche extérieure d'une seule pièce comportant une grande face et les quatre petits côtés de la dalle et qui est obtenue par formage d'une feuille de matière plastique connue sous le nom de Plexiglass (marque déposée), une couche de résistance disposée parallèlement et au voisinage de la grande face de cette dalle et une couche de matière de charge constituée par des gravillons calibrés agglomérés à l'aide d'une résine synthétique. A slab according to the invention is essentially characterized by the fact of successively comprising an outer layer of a single piece comprising a large face and the four small sides of the slab and which is obtained by forming a known plastic sheet. under the name of Plexiglass (registered trademark), a resistance layer arranged parallel to and in the vicinity of the large face of this slab and a layer of filler material consisting of calibrated chippings agglomerated using a synthetic resin.
Le procédé conforme à l'invention consiste essentiellement à réaliser tout d'abord une boîte sans couvercle, ayant les dimensions de la dalle à fabriquer par emboutissage, ou formage sous vide, dnune feuille d'épaisseur convenable de la matière plastique vendue sous la marque déposée Plexiglass , à appliquer ensuite sur le fond de cette boîte une armature avantageusement constituée par une nappe de fibre de verre ou de mat de verre convenablement imprégnée de résine synthétique, par exemple, la résine vendue par les etcs Routan sous la dénomination H 200 et à finir de remplir cette boîte avec la matière de charge que l'on obtient en mélangeant une résine synthétique et du gravillon. The method according to the invention essentially consists in first producing a box without a cover, having the dimensions of the slab to be manufactured by stamping, or vacuum forming, from a sheet of suitable thickness of the plastic material sold under the brand name. deposited Plexiglass, to then apply on the bottom of this box a reinforcement advantageously constituted by a sheet of fiberglass or glass mat suitably impregnated with synthetic resin, for example, the resin sold by etcs Routan under the name H 200 and to finish filling this box with the filler material obtained by mixing a synthetic resin and gravel.
C'est la surface extérieure de cette matière de charge qui constitue la deuxième grande face de la dalle conforme à l'invention. It is the outer surface of this filler material which constitutes the second large face of the slab according to the invention.
On conçoit donc que l'on peut complètement éviter l'utilisation d'un moule puisque la feuille de plexiglass constituant les faces extérieures apparentes de la dalle constitue elle-même le moule individuel de chaque dalle. It is therefore understood that the use of a mold can be completely avoided since the sheet of plexiglass constituting the visible outer faces of the slab itself constitutes the individual mold of each slab.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description qui va suivre, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif et dans lesquels
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une feuille de plexiglass formée selon la présente invention, en ve de l'obtention d'une dalle;
La figure 2 est une coupe transversale d'une dalle obtenue conformément à l'invention.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows, given with reference to the appended drawings, given by way of non-limiting example and in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a sheet of plexiglass formed according to the present invention, with a view to obtaining a slab;
FIG. 2 is a cross section of a slab obtained in accordance with the invention.
Comme le montre la figure 1, une dalle conforme à l'invention est obtenue tout d'abord en moulant tà la presse ou en conformant de toute autre manière convenable, une feuille de plexiglass d'épaisseur convenable qui se trouvera constituer la grande face 1 et les faces latérales 2, 3, 4 et 5 de la dalle terminée. On peut, si on le désire, projeter au pistolet, à lintérieur de la capacité ainsi obtenue, As shown in Figure 1, a tile according to the invention is obtained first of all by molding tà the press or by shaping in any other suitable way, a sheet of plexiglass of suitable thickness which will be found to constitute the large face 1 and the side faces 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the finished slab. It is possible, if desired, to project with a pistol, within the capacity thus obtained,
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR40504A FR1465637A (en) | 1965-12-01 | 1965-12-01 | Prefabricated slabs |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR40504A FR1465637A (en) | 1965-12-01 | 1965-12-01 | Prefabricated slabs |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR1465637A true FR1465637A (en) | 1967-01-13 |
Family
ID=1582874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR40504A Expired FR1465637A (en) | 1965-12-01 | 1965-12-01 | Prefabricated slabs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1465637A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2610970A1 (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-19 | Rimex | Covering tile and method for manufacturing it |
EP0303738A1 (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-02-22 | Commercial Roof Service B.V. | Insulating tile for applying on roofs, galleries and such like |
WO2001045921A3 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-01-10 | Marcello Toncelli | Improved slab of resin-bound agglomerate materials and related manufacturing process |
-
1965
- 1965-12-01 FR FR40504A patent/FR1465637A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2610970A1 (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-08-19 | Rimex | Covering tile and method for manufacturing it |
EP0303738A1 (en) * | 1987-08-20 | 1989-02-22 | Commercial Roof Service B.V. | Insulating tile for applying on roofs, galleries and such like |
WO2001045921A3 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2002-01-10 | Marcello Toncelli | Improved slab of resin-bound agglomerate materials and related manufacturing process |
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