FR2590831A1 - Method and device for the deep injection of a product for treating materials such as the timber used in the constuction industry - Google Patents
Method and device for the deep injection of a product for treating materials such as the timber used in the constuction industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2590831A1 FR2590831A1 FR8517979A FR8517979A FR2590831A1 FR 2590831 A1 FR2590831 A1 FR 2590831A1 FR 8517979 A FR8517979 A FR 8517979A FR 8517979 A FR8517979 A FR 8517979A FR 2590831 A1 FR2590831 A1 FR 2590831A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- injection
- wood
- thread
- screwing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/08—Impregnating by pressure, e.g. vacuum impregnation
- B27K3/10—Apparatus
- B27K3/105—Injection apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C17/00—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces
- B05C17/005—Hand tools or apparatus using hand held tools, for applying liquids or other fluent materials to, for spreading applied liquids or other fluent materials on, or for partially removing applied liquids or other fluent materials from, surfaces for discharging material from a reservoir or container located in or on the hand tool through an outlet orifice by pressure without using surface contacting members like pads or brushes
- B05C17/00503—Details of the outlet element
- B05C17/00516—Shape or geometry of the outlet orifice or the outlet element
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative a un nouveau procédé d'injection directe, en profondeur et sous haute préssion, de produits tels que produits de traitements dans des matériaux tels que notament,le bois . Ainsi qu'au dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce nouveau procédé . The present invention relates to a new process for direct injection, in depth and under high pressure, of products such as treatment products in materials such as wood. As well as the device allowing the implementation of this new process.
Ce nouveau procedé selon l'invention est caracterlse en ce qu'il permet l'injection sous haute pression des materiaux tels que notament le bois ( 40 a 1 0 barsi cm2 ) ,en une seule operation et par le meme outil par vissage( mecanique ou electro - mecanique )de celui-cl et par le passage a l'interieur meme de cet outil du produit injectable .Le procede selon l'invention est caracterlsé en ce que cet outil est constitue par un axe monobloc creux , pourvu sur sa partie externe avant d'un filetage pointu autotaraudant tel que celui d'une vis a bois d'on type connu . Ce filetage exterieur mal est percé dans sa partie centrale de plusieurs petits trous debouchant dans un trou axial .Ce trou axial étant relie directement a un systeme d'injection haute pression de produit ( raccord tournant et pistolet d'injection d'un type connu ) par un accouplement étan che haute pression ,situe 'a à l'extremite arriere de cet outil . Apres vissage complet dans le bois ,de la partie fileter de cet outil à la profondeur voulue ,le pistolet d'injection permet le passage du produit injectable dans le trou axial de l'outil et à travers les petits trous debouchants situés au centre de la partie filetee,et à sa diffusion sous pression dans les fibres du bois
Ces petits trous ,étant situes au centre de la partie filetee ,la partie arriere de ce filetage empeche tous refoulement du produit injecte , a l'exterieur-du bois
On comprend ansi que l'on puisse injecter sous pression directement des produits dans le bois a l'aide du meme outil et en une seule opération
Une fois l'injection proprement dite terminee , l'outil selon l'invention ainsi que son systeme d'injection , est retirecdu bois par simple devissage (mecanique ou electromecanique ) de celui-ci
Le nouveau dispositif selon l'invention , permetant l'application de ce nouveau procédé d'injection direct selon l'invention,est caracterisé en ce qu'il permet l'injection en profondeur sous haute pression ( 40 à 150 bars I cm2 ), de produits antipasitaires ou autres, dans les fibres de matériaux tels que par exemple, les bois d'assemblages de construction dans le Batiment(charpente, solivages, huisseries .... ect ), ou autres.This new process according to the invention is characterized in that it allows the injection under high pressure of materials such as wood (40 to 10 barsi cm2), in a single operation and by the same tool by screwing (mechanical or electro - mechanical) of it and by the passage inside this tool of the injectable product itself. The method according to the invention is characterized in that this tool is constituted by a hollow monobloc axis, provided on its part external front of a self-tapping pointed thread such as that of a wood screw of known type. This bad external thread is drilled in its central part with several small holes opening into an axial hole. This axial hole being directly connected to a high pressure product injection system (swivel connector and injection gun of a known type) by a high pressure waterproof coupling, located at the rear end of this tool. After complete screwing in the wood, of the threading part of this tool to the desired depth, the injection gun allows the passage of the injectable product in the axial hole of the tool and through the small through holes located in the center of the threaded part, and its diffusion under pressure in the wood fibers
These small holes, being located in the center of the threaded part, the rear part of this thread prevents all discharge of the injected product, outside of the wood
It is therefore understandable that one can inject pressure directly into the wood using the same tool and in a single operation
Once the injection proper is finished, the tool according to the invention as well as its injection system, is removed from the wood by simple unscrewing (mechanical or electromechanical) thereof.
The new device according to the invention, allowing the application of this new direct injection method according to the invention, is characterized in that it allows deep injection under high pressure (40 to 150 bars I cm2), of antiparasitic or other products, in the fibers of materials such as for example, the woods of construction assemblies in the Building (frame, joists, frames .... ect), or others.
L'originalite du dispositif selon invention,réside dans le fait, qu'il permet l'injection en profondeur sous haute pression des produits utilises, en une seule et unique opération. The originality of the device according to the invention lies in the fact that it allows the deep injection under high pressure of the products used, in a single operation.
Actuellement la technique la plus courament employez consiste à percer prealablement d'un trou borgne à un diametre defini, les éléments a traiter ,ensuite à procéder a la mise en place en force dans ces trous , de chevilles plastiques (injecteur plastique courament employé a l'aide d'un marteau et d'une bouterolle,et a proceder enfin ä l'injection proprement dite , à l'aide d'un mate- riel d'injection haute pression d'un systeme courant
Cette technique actuelle demande une main d'oeuvre considerable a cause des différentes phases prealables à l'injection proprement dite .D'autre part, elle nécessite l'emploi obligatoire d'injecteurs plastiques, dont le prix de revient cummulé constitue une charge financière importante pour l'entreprise . En outre ,cette technique actuelle cause un leger affaiblissement supplementaire aux éléments de bois souvent deja alternés par des parasites ou champignons,( percage des trous ).Y compris l'aspect ésthetique du fait que ces injecteurs 'etant à demeure dans le bois,restent visibles à la surface des eléments traités . Currently the most commonly used technique consists of drilling a blind hole to a defined diameter beforehand, the elements to be treated, then proceeding to the forceful installation in these holes, of plastic dowels (plastic injector commonly used in using a hammer and a dowel, and finally proceed to the injection proper, using high pressure injection equipment of a current system
This current technique requires a considerable workforce because of the different phases prior to the injection proper. On the other hand, it requires the compulsory use of plastic injectors, the cost of which cumulated constitutes a significant financial burden for the company . In addition, this current technique causes a slight additional weakening to the elements of wood often already alternated by parasites or fungi, (drilling holes). Including the aesthetic aspect of the fact that these injectors' being permanently in the wood, remain visible on the surface of the treated elements.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet d'éffectuer l'injection sous pression des ces memes eléments de bois ou autre, en une seule et unique ope'ration
D'or d'une part , une econommie considérable de main d'oeuvre ( de l'ordre de 40 a 60 % ),d'autre part il dispense totalement de l'emploi des injecteurs plastiques ( d'ou une economie financiere considerable ), et ensuite , du fait qu'il altère moins physiquement et esth- etiquement les elements a traiter
Le dessin annexe, donne à titre d'exemple non limi statif, permetra de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques de l'invention
Fig. 1 est une vue en elévation de l'élément autotaraudant et Injectant dénommé dans le texte, outil(A)
Fig. 2 est une vue d'ensemble du dispositif outil(A) , et de son systeme de vissage dans le bois ,ici en variente electro-mecannique ,dénommé dans le texte élément (B)
Fig.2 represente aussi une action non limitative de traitement d'une pièce de bois.The device according to the invention makes it possible to carry out the injection under pressure of these same elements of wood or the like, in a single and unique operation.
On the one hand, a considerable saving in labor (of the order of 40 to 60%), on the other hand it completely dispenses with the use of plastic injectors (hence a considerable financial economy ), and then, because it alters the elements to be treated less physically and aesthetically
The accompanying drawing, given by way of nonlimited example, will allow a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention
Fig. 1 is an elevation view of the self-tapping and injecting element called in the text, tool (A)
Fig. 2 is an overall view of the tool device (A), and of its screwing system in the wood, here in electro-mechanical range, called in the element text (B)
Fig.2 also represents a non-limiting action for treating a piece of wood.
Le dispositif selon l'invention est caracterise en ce qu'il est constitué de deux elements principaux, d'une part un élément penetrant pt autotaraudant par lequel le produit sera injecté en profondeur dans les fibres des matériaux à traiter , ce sera l'outil(A),qui sera 1 l'élément prin- cipal du dispositif ; Puis, d'un élément (B) permettant la mise en place de l'outil(A) en profondeur dans les matériaux à traiter, par vissage .Cet elément(B) pourra etre soit manuel ( system vilbrequin ) soit electro mecanique ( system visseuse electrique desaxee ... )
Le dispositif selon l'invention est caracterise en ce qu'il est constitué d'une part, en une piece metallique monobloc autotaraudeuse (A) , ayant à l'avant la forme d'un long tire fond ( grosse vis à bois ) d'un type courant,( la lb ).Cette partie avant qui est constituée par un filetage pointu(la)en son debut, cylindrique au centre et évase en son extrémité (lbJest decollete en son milieu d'un diametre lisse(2) egal au diamètre de fond de filet central ou moins,et d'une longueur variant suivant 1 'outil(A) utilise ,en fonction de la profondeur des pieces å traiter,et de sorte que la longueur des deux parties filete'es(la et lb) ne soient pas inférieures a une dimension de tordre de 1 à 3 cm chacune
La partie exterieure centraie est constitée d'un diamètre usine de six plat exagonnaux(4) permettant la prise puissante de l'outil(A) dans les mors d'un mandarin(8) solidaire du system d'entrainnemt rotatif constitue par l'élement (B)
Le dispositif est caractérisé selon l'invention en ce que l'outil < A > possède dans sa partie extérieure
f arrière un dispositif d'accouplement visse(5) permetant son branchement de facon étanche et directe a un raccord tournant haute pression(10) d'un type courant , relie direc tement à un pistolet d'un type courant (13)
Le dispositif selon l'invention est caracterise en ce que le deuxieme élément , l'elément (B) permettant le vissage de l'outil (A) dans les matetriaux ,est constitue selon une variante electro - mecanique ,par un systeme de mandrin (8) perce de part en part,solidaire d'une couronne dentee ,et dont la rotation est assuree par une visseuse electrique via un engrennage(14) qui en assure la transmition.The device according to the invention is characterized in that it consists of two main elements, on the one hand a penetrating element self-tapping pt by which the product will be injected deep into the fibers of the materials to be treated, this will be the tool (A), which will be 1 the main element of the device; Then, an element (B) allowing the installation of the tool (A) deep into the materials to be treated, by screwing. This element (B) can be either manual (crankshaft system) or electro-mechanical (system electric screwdriver offset ...)
The device according to the invention is characterized in that it consists on the one hand, of a self-tapping one-piece metal piece (A), having at the front the shape of a long lag screw (large wood screw) d 'a common type, (lb). This front part which is constituted by a pointed thread (la) at its beginning, cylindrical in the center and flares at its end (lbJest neckline in the middle of a smooth diameter (2) equal with a central thread bottom diameter or less, and a length varying according to the tool (A) used, depending on the depth of the parts to be treated, and so that the length of the two threaded parts (la and lb) are not less than 1 to 3 cm in twist size
The central external part consists of a factory diameter of six exagonal plates (4) allowing the powerful grip of the tool (A) in the jaws of a mandarin (8) integral with the rotary drive system constituted by the element (B)
The device is characterized according to the invention in that the tool <A> has in its external part
f rear a screwed coupling device (5) allowing its connection in a sealed and direct manner to a high pressure rotary connector (10) of a common type, directly connected to a gun of a common type (13)
The device according to the invention is characterized in that the second element, the element (B) allowing the screwing of the tool (A) in the materials, is constituted according to an electro-mechanical variant, by a mandrel system ( 8) drilled right through, integral with a toothed crown, and whose rotation is ensured by an electric screwdriver via a gear (14) which ensures its transmission.
L'ensemble visseuse mandrin, est solidarisé par un carter(9) en tole rigide dans lequel est fixe les axes d'engrennage.The chuck screwdriver assembly is secured by a rigid sheet casing (9) in which the gear axes are fixed.
Ce carter permet aussi la fixation dans l'axe du mandrin au dessus de la visseuse,du pistolet d'injection (13).This casing also allows the fixing in the axis of the mandrel above the screwdriver, of the injection gun (13).
Ce pistolet d'inje:ti:n est relie directement a l'outil(A) par un raccord tournant haute pression d'un type courant, grace à un accouplement vissé étanche situé sur l'extremité arrière de lloutil(A) . Ce raccord tournant permet ainsi a l'ensemble mandrin outil(A) sa libre rotation par rapport au pistolet d'injection fixé
Le dispositif selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que l'élement (B) selon une variante mécanique, est constitue d'un system annalogue a un villebrequin ,dont le mandrin serai perce ,permetant ansi le libre passage puis la prise puissante entre ses mors , de l'outil (A). This injection gun: ti: n is directly connected to the tool (A) by a high pressure rotary connector of a common type, thanks to a tight screw coupling located on the rear end of the tool (A). This rotary connection thus allows the tool chuck assembly (A) to rotate freely relative to the fixed injection gun.
The device according to the invention is characterized in that the element (B) according to a mechanical variant, consists of a system analogous to a crankshaft, the mandrel of which will be drilled, thus allowing free passage and then the powerful grip between its bit, of tool (A).
Le branchement hydrolique de l'outil(A) sera constitué par un tuyaux blindé solidaire de (A),qui passera à 1' interieur du tube en"U"servant aussi de poignee rotative
Ce tuyaux sera relié à l'autre extremité du tube en"U", dans l'axe du mandrin,à un raccord tounant haute pression relié lui meme au pistolet d'injection qui servira aussi de poigneed'appui .Ce raccord tournant permetra de déssolidariser, dans le sens rotatif avec 360'de liberte tout en restant étanche , le dispositif selon l'invention, du pistolet d'injection
Le principe de fonctionnement du dispositif selon l'invention consiste en ce que 1 'outil(A) étant actionné au contact du bois,par un mouvement rotatif cree par l'action de l'élément (B),la partie filetée (la) de l'outil(A)pique dans le bois,et se visse dans celui-ci jusqu'a noyer com plètement dans la fibre les deux parties filetees(la et lb)
Ensuite ,une pression exercee sur la vachette du pistolet d'injection(13)qui est relie de facon étanche à l'outgitA), par l'intermediaire du raccord tournant haute pression(10) fait pénetrer sous pression le produit(12)qui passe alors à l'intérieur du trou central(6)et se diffuse sous forte pression ( de 40 alto bars/cm2 )à l'1ntérieur de la chambre formee par le diametre decolleté(2)entre les parties filetées (la et lb )par l'lntermediaire des petits trous (7)et se repand à l'interieur des fibres du bois
La deuxième partie fileté4 (Ib)de l'outil(A) interdit tout refoulement de produit injecte, à la surface du bois.The hydraulic connection of the tool (A) will be constituted by an armored tube integral with (A), which will pass inside the "U" tube also serving as a rotary handle.
This pipe will be connected at the other end of the U-shaped tube, in the axis of the mandrel, to a high pressure rotating connection itself connected to the injection gun which will also serve as a support handle. This rotating connection will allow disconnect, in the rotary direction with 360 ′ of freedom while remaining tight, the device according to the invention, from the injection gun
The operating principle of the device according to the invention consists in that the tool (A) being actuated in contact with the wood, by a rotary movement created by the action of the element (B), the threaded part (la) of the tool (A) sticks into the wood, and screws into it until completely drowning in the fiber the two threaded parts (la and lb)
Then, a pressure exerted on the cow of the injection gun (13) which is tightly connected to the outgitA), by means of the high pressure rotary connector (10) causes the product (12) to penetrate under pressure. then passes inside the central hole (6) and diffuses under high pressure (from 40 viola bars / cm2) inside the chamber formed by the neck diameter (2) between the threaded parts (la and lb) through the small holes (7) and spreads inside the wood fibers
The second threaded part4 (Ib) of the tool (A) prohibits any delivery of injected product to the surface of the wood.
Ensuite,une fois l'injection terminee, une action en mouvement rotatif en sens inverse de la première, par l'action de l'élément (B) permet le devissage de l'élément (A >
Le dispositif selon l'invention est caracterise en ce que l'outil (A) sera un outil interchangeable , et qu'a chaque type d'elements à traiter ( pannes , chevrons ,huisseries ...) dont la profondeur et l'epaisseur à traiter sera differente , pourra corespondre un outil (A) dont le diamètre des parties filetees (la et lb) ansi que celui des diamètres lisses(2 et 4 ) se situera entre 5 et 20 milEmet- res,dont le pas des filetages (la et lb) se situera entre 1 et 7 milimètres , et dont la longueur des parties ( la , lb , 2 , 4 et de la longueur totale de l'outil (A) ) pourra varier en fonction de la profondeur des elements a traiter .Then, once the injection is finished, an action in rotary movement in the opposite direction to the first, by the action of the element (B) allows the element (A>
The device according to the invention is characterized in that the tool (A) will be an interchangeable tool, and that each type of element to be treated (purlins, rafters, frames ...) including the depth and the thickness to be treated will be different, may correspond to a tool (A) whose diameter of the threaded parts (la and lb) as well as that of the smooth diameters (2 and 4) will be between 5 and 20 millimeters, including the thread pitch ( la and lb) will be between 1 and 7 millimeters, and the length of the parts (la, lb, 2, 4 and the total length of the tool (A)) may vary depending on the depth of the elements to be treated .
Le procede selon l'invention ainsi que le dispositif permettant la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé ,sont destinés entres autres , aux traitements anti parasitaires et fongicide des bois de construction The method according to the invention as well as the device allowing the implementation of this method, are intended inter alia, for anti parasitic and fungicidal treatments of timber
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8517979A FR2590831A1 (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1985-12-02 | Method and device for the deep injection of a product for treating materials such as the timber used in the constuction industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8517979A FR2590831A1 (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1985-12-02 | Method and device for the deep injection of a product for treating materials such as the timber used in the constuction industry |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2590831A1 true FR2590831A1 (en) | 1987-06-05 |
Family
ID=9325455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8517979A Pending FR2590831A1 (en) | 1985-12-02 | 1985-12-02 | Method and device for the deep injection of a product for treating materials such as the timber used in the constuction industry |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2590831A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB522567A (en) * | 1938-12-09 | 1940-06-21 | Hermann Schad | Device for impregnating wood |
FR1350698A (en) * | 1962-11-12 | 1964-01-31 | Method and device for injecting liquid insecticide product under high pressure for the protection of timber, furniture and residential houses | |
US4048353A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1977-09-13 | Canron, Inc. | Method of drilling and injecting perservative fluid into railway ties |
-
1985
- 1985-12-02 FR FR8517979A patent/FR2590831A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB522567A (en) * | 1938-12-09 | 1940-06-21 | Hermann Schad | Device for impregnating wood |
FR1350698A (en) * | 1962-11-12 | 1964-01-31 | Method and device for injecting liquid insecticide product under high pressure for the protection of timber, furniture and residential houses | |
US4048353A (en) * | 1976-03-18 | 1977-09-13 | Canron, Inc. | Method of drilling and injecting perservative fluid into railway ties |
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