FR2590607A1 - Internal partition elements for buildings and method for assembling these elements - Google Patents

Internal partition elements for buildings and method for assembling these elements Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2590607A1
FR2590607A1 FR8517611A FR8517611A FR2590607A1 FR 2590607 A1 FR2590607 A1 FR 2590607A1 FR 8517611 A FR8517611 A FR 8517611A FR 8517611 A FR8517611 A FR 8517611A FR 2590607 A1 FR2590607 A1 FR 2590607A1
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Prior art keywords
elements
buildings
partition
assembling
grooves
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FR8517611A
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French (fr)
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FR2590607B1 (en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the present invention relates to the manufacture of internal partition elements 1 for buildings and the method for assembling these elements. The partition element 1 according to the invention has a rectangular shape and comprises grooves 3 on each of its four edges 2. These grooves 3 receive T-shaped assembly devices which are fitted into them. These devices result in a very rapid dry mounting. The partition elements are made from a polystyrene concrete making it possible to obtain a very light unit weight (of the order of 10 kg). The present invention is particularly intended for manufacturing internal partitions for buildings.

Description

La présente invention concerne des éléments modulaires de cloisons intérieures de bâtiments et un dispositif d'assembL2ge pour ces éloments permettant de réaliser des cloisons de partition à l'intérieur de locaux à usage d'habitation, de bureaux ou de bâtiments industriels. The present invention relates to modular elements of interior partitions of buildings and an assembly device for these elements making it possible to produce partition partitions inside premises for residential use, offices or industrial buildings.

I1 est actuellement connu de réaliser de telles cloisons à partir de briques plâtrières. Cette technique éprouvée nécessite une main d'oeuvre qualifiée permettant de réaliser un assemblage maçonné. Un autre système connu' consiste à assembler des carreaux de plâtre dont le poids unitaire dépasse souvent 20 kg. I1 is currently known to make such partitions from plastered bricks. This proven technique requires a skilled workforce to achieve a masonry assembly. Another known system consists in assembling plaster tiles whose unit weight often exceeds 20 kg.

Ces éléments sont assemblés avec un mortier colle spécifique.These elements are assembled with a specific adhesive mortar.

Une autre conception de réalisation d'assemblage est fournie par des cloisons alvéolaires à parements en plaque de plâtre de dimension hauteur d'étage (2,50 m) . La largeur la plus courante de ces panneaux est égale à 1,20 m, ce qui se traduit par une limitation des possibilités d'emploi, en particulier dans le cas du marché de la rénovation pour l'habitat existant. L'assemblage de ces cloisons alvéolaires fait appel à des éléments de liaison entre plaques solidarisés à celles-ci par vissage.Another assembly design is provided by honeycomb partitions with plasterboard facings of floor height dimension (2.50 m). The most common width of these panels is equal to 1.20 m, which results in a limitation of employment possibilities, in particular in the case of the renovation market for existing housing. The assembly of these cellular partitions uses connecting elements between plates secured to them by screwing.

L' invention décrite ici apporte d'importantes améliorations par rapport à ces divers procédés existants. The invention described here provides significant improvements over these various existing methods.

La figure 1 est un schéma en perspective de l'élément de cloison (1) objet de l'invention. Figure 1 is a perspective diagram of the partition element (1) object of the invention.

La figure 2 représente une coupe de l'élément (1). Figure 2 shows a section of the element (1).

La figure 3 est un schéma en perspective du dispositif d'assemblage des éléments conformes à celui représente sur la figure 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective diagram of the device for assembling the elements in accordance with that shown in FIG. 1.

La figure 4 représente les positions relatives des éléments
I et des tés d'assemblage dans le cas d'une partie courante de cloison.Figure 4 shows the relative positions of the elements
I and assembly tees in the case of a common part of a partition.

La figure 5 correspond à l'assemblage spécifique à la jonction de deux cloisons perpendiculaires. Figure 5 corresponds to the specific assembly at the junction of two perpendicular partitions.

L'élément de cloison représenté sur la figure 1 a des dimensions de 50 x 67 cm, ce qui correspond à 3 éléments au être carré. L'épaisseur moyenne envisagée est égale à 7 cm. The partition element shown in Figure 1 has dimensions of 50 x 67 cm, which corresponds to 3 elements to be square. The average thickness envisaged is equal to 7 cm.

Ce produit est réalisé à partir d'un béton de polystyrène. This product is made from polystyrene concrete.

A titre d'exemple nullement limitatif, la fabrication à plat dans un moule de l'élément de cloison (1) correspond aux aux étapes successives suivantes
- mise en place en fond de moule d'une huile de démoulage.By way of nonlimiting example, manufacturing the partition element (1) flat in a mold corresponds to the following successive steps
- placing a mold release oil at the bottom of the mold.

- application d'une fine couche (de l'ordre de 2 mm) (3) d'un mortier de consistance fluide. - application of a thin layer (of the order of 2 mm) (3) of a mortar of fluid consistency.

- remplissage du moule par un béton de polystyrène d'une masse volumique de l'ordre de 300 kg/m3 dont la composition donnée ci-après à titre d'exemple est la suivante
. billes de polystyrène expansé de 2 à 3 mm 75 1
. ciment Portland 17 ke
fines calcaires 0,340 kg eau 81
Le béton de polystyrène est mis en place par léger damage.- filling the mold with polystyrene concrete with a density of the order of 300 kg / m3, the composition given below by way of example is as follows
. expanded polystyrene beads 2 to 3 mm 75 1
. Portland cement 17 ke
fine limestone 0.340 kg water 81
The polystyrene concrete is placed by light tamping.

L'enrobage des billes de polystyrène peut être amélioré par l'emploi d'un adjuvant spécifique, notamment par l'utilisation d'adjuvant tel que décrit dans la demande de brevet français 7637653, à raison de 1 % du poids de ciment, soit 0,170 kg d'adjuvant pour la composition précédemment mentionnée.The coating of the polystyrene beads can be improved by the use of a specific adjuvant, in particular by the use of adjuvant as described in French patent application 7637653, at a rate of 1% of the weight of cement, ie 0.170 kg of adjuvant for the above-mentioned composition.

arrasage du béton au niveau supérieur du moule. concrete leveling at the upper level of the mold.

- étalement sur la surface libre du béton de polystyrène d'une fine couche (4) d'un mortier fluide. - spreading on the free surface of the polystyrene concrete a thin layer (4) of a fluid mortar.

L'élément ainsi fabriqué est durci en moule puis démoulé. The element thus produced is hardened in a mold and then removed from the mold.

Chaque chant (2) de l'élément comprend des rainures (3) de 20 mm de large (pour une épaisseur du chant égale à 70 mm) sur 10 mm de profondeur. Each edge (2) of the element comprises grooves (3) 20 mm wide (for a edge thickness equal to 70 mm) by 10 mm deep.

L'élément ainsi réalisé a une masse unitaire voisine de 10 kg ce qui est une aide précieuse pour améliorer les conditions de travail sur chantier. The element thus produced has a unit mass close to 10 kg which is a precious help to improve the working conditions on site.

L'élément d'assemblage représenté à la figure 3 est cons titué d'un té dont les sections (7) et (8) sont carrées (20 x 20 mm). La longueur de la base du té (9) est égale à 150 mm. La longueur du pied (10) du té est égale à 150 mm. The assembly element shown in Figure 3 is made up of a tee whose sections (7) and (8) are square (20 x 20 mm). The length of the base of the tee (9) is 150 mm. The length of the foot (10) of the tee is equal to 150 mm.

Ces tés sont positionnés aux noeuds d'assemblage (11) représentés sur la figure 4. Le té (12) est positionné dans la rainure horizontale supérieure de l'élément (1) du rang inférieur. Les deux éléments (1) du rang immédiatement supérieur sont ensuite emboités sur ce té qui sert de butée en permettant le positionnement instantané des différents éléments dans un plan vertical.  These tees are positioned at the assembly nodes (11) shown in Figure 4. The tee (12) is positioned in the upper horizontal groove of the element (1) of the lower row. The two elements (1) of the next higher row are then fitted onto this tee which serves as a stop allowing the instantaneous positioning of the different elements in a vertical plane.

Dans le cas d'assemblage de deux cloisons perpendiculaires, le même té pivotant de 900 permet de réaliser la solidarisatio des deux parties de cloisons, conformement au schéma représenté sur la figure 5. Le pivotement à 909 du pied (13) des tés d'assemblage nécessite d'effectuer une entaille de l'épaisseur des rainures (3) des éléments de cloisons. Cette entaille est realisée au niveau des angles des éléments (14) et (15) juxtaposés a l'élément (16) perpendiculaire à ces derniers. In the case of assembly of two perpendicular partitions, the same pivoting tee of 900 makes it possible to achieve the solidarisatio of the two parts of partitions, in accordance with the diagram shown in Figure 5. The pivoting at 909 of the foot (13) of the tees assembly requires making a notch the thickness of the grooves (3) of the partition elements. This notch is produced at the angles of the elements (14) and (15) juxtaposed with the element (16) perpendicular to the latter.

A titre indicatif, cet élément d'assemblage en forme de té peut être réalisé par exemple en matière plastique moulée, en bois, ou à partir de tube carré métallique. As an indication, this tee-shaped assembly element can be made for example from molded plastic, wood, or from square metal tube.

Ces éléments de cloisons permettent à partir des caractéristiques spécifiques telles que décrites précédemment d'apporter une très sensible amelioration des conditions de travail (poids unitaire très faible des éléments constitutifs) et un gain deproductivité lié à la rapidité du procédé d'assemblage à sec ne nécessitant pas d'outillage spécifique. These partition elements make it possible, from the specific characteristics as described above, to bring about a very significant improvement in working conditions (very low unit weight of the constituent elements) and a gain in productivity linked to the speed of the dry assembly process. requiring no specific tools.

Notons enfin que, en fonction de leur destination, ces cloisons peuvent être laissées brutes ou recevoir tout type voulu de finition (revêtement plastique, enduit à base de plâtre, badigeon à la chaux, papier peint, peinture).  Finally, note that, depending on their destination, these partitions can be left untreated or receive any desired type of finish (plastic coating, plaster-based coating, whitewash, wallpaper, paint).

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Elément de cloison intérieure (1) de forme rectangulaire, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des rainures (3) sur ses quatre chants (2).1. Inner partition element (1) of rectangular shape, characterized in that it has grooves (3) on its four edges (2). 2. Elément de cloison intérieure selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'un béton de polystyrène réalisé à partir de billes de polystyrène expansé, de ciment, d'un adjuvant spécifique et d'eau.2. Interior partition element according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a polystyrene concrete produced from expanded polystyrene balls, cement, a specific additive and water. 3. Element de cloison selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que -les deux faces opposées de l'élément sont revêtues d'une fine couche de mortier au moment de la fabrication.3. Partition element according to claim 2, characterized in that -the two opposite faces of the element are coated with a thin layer of mortar at the time of manufacture. 4. Dispositif d'assemblage pour des éléments de cloison, selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par une pièce en forme de té, dont la base et le pied sont emboités dans les rainures (3) de chaque élément de cloison. 4. An assembly device for partition elements, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is constituted by a piece in the shape of a tee, the base and the foot of which are fitted into the grooves. (3) of each partition element.
FR8517611A 1985-11-28 1985-11-28 INTERIOR PARTITION ELEMENTS OF BUILDINGS AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THESE ELEMENTS. Expired FR2590607B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8517611A FR2590607B1 (en) 1985-11-28 1985-11-28 INTERIOR PARTITION ELEMENTS OF BUILDINGS AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THESE ELEMENTS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8517611A FR2590607B1 (en) 1985-11-28 1985-11-28 INTERIOR PARTITION ELEMENTS OF BUILDINGS AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THESE ELEMENTS.

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FR2590607A1 true FR2590607A1 (en) 1987-05-29
FR2590607B1 FR2590607B1 (en) 1988-04-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVI20090013A1 (en) * 2009-01-28 2009-04-29 Antonella Bigi PREFABRICATED PANELS IN CEMENTITIOUS CONGLOMERATE WITH EXPANDED CLAY OF DIFFERENT SIZES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS FROM ONE TO 5 PLANS, FOR LIVING OR OTHER USES
EP3282062A3 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-28 Villabouw Marchetta, naamloze vennootschap Building system for building a wall in masonry stones and building elements applied therein

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2072897A5 (en) * 1969-12-06 1971-09-24 Basf Ag Styrene foams cont cement for building - materials
GB1267724A (en) * 1969-10-06 1972-03-22 Robert George Dargie Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of structural elements
CH524029A (en) * 1970-05-14 1972-06-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert Multi-layer facade panel and process for its manufacture
FR2259195A1 (en) * 1974-01-29 1975-08-22 Berger Jules
FR2374271A1 (en) * 1976-12-14 1978-07-13 Laleman Charles NEW APPLICATION OF BLOOD IN THE CEMENT, MORTAR AND CONCRETE INDUSTRY

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1267724A (en) * 1969-10-06 1972-03-22 Robert George Dargie Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of structural elements
FR2072897A5 (en) * 1969-12-06 1971-09-24 Basf Ag Styrene foams cont cement for building - materials
CH524029A (en) * 1970-05-14 1972-06-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert Multi-layer facade panel and process for its manufacture
FR2259195A1 (en) * 1974-01-29 1975-08-22 Berger Jules
FR2374271A1 (en) * 1976-12-14 1978-07-13 Laleman Charles NEW APPLICATION OF BLOOD IN THE CEMENT, MORTAR AND CONCRETE INDUSTRY

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVI20090013A1 (en) * 2009-01-28 2009-04-29 Antonella Bigi PREFABRICATED PANELS IN CEMENTITIOUS CONGLOMERATE WITH EXPANDED CLAY OF DIFFERENT SIZES FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS FROM ONE TO 5 PLANS, FOR LIVING OR OTHER USES
EP3282062A3 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-28 Villabouw Marchetta, naamloze vennootschap Building system for building a wall in masonry stones and building elements applied therein
BE1024493B1 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-03-12 Villabouw Marchetta Naamloze Vennootschap BUILDING SYSTEM FOR PUTTING INTO A WALL FROM MASONSTONE AND BUILDING ELEMENTS THEREFORE APPLIED
EP3536872A1 (en) * 2016-08-12 2019-09-11 Villabouw Marchetta, naamloze vennootschap Fastening element for use in a building system for building a wall in masonry stones

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Publication number Publication date
FR2590607B1 (en) 1988-04-08

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