FR2584193A1 - INDUCTIVE SENSOR FOR CURRENT MEASUREMENT - Google Patents
INDUCTIVE SENSOR FOR CURRENT MEASUREMENT Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2584193A1 FR2584193A1 FR8509864A FR8509864A FR2584193A1 FR 2584193 A1 FR2584193 A1 FR 2584193A1 FR 8509864 A FR8509864 A FR 8509864A FR 8509864 A FR8509864 A FR 8509864A FR 2584193 A1 FR2584193 A1 FR 2584193A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- printed circuit
- coils
- sensor according
- coil
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/06—Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/18—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
- G01R15/181—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/20—Instruments transformers
- H01F38/22—Instruments transformers for single phase ac
- H01F38/28—Current transformers
- H01F38/30—Constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F5/00—Coils
- H01F5/04—Arrangements of electric connections to coils, e.g. leads
- H01F2005/046—Details of formers and pin terminals related to mounting on printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/06—Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
- H01F2027/065—Mounting on printed circuit boards
Abstract
Description
-- i --- i -
CAPTEUR INDUCTIF POUR MESURE DE COURANT. INDUCTIVE SENSOR FOR CURRENT MEASUREMENT.
La présente invention concerne un capteur inductif pour mesure de courant, notamment du type à ceinture de Rogowski, comportant plusieurs bobines reliées électriquement en série et disposées selon un contour polygonal de manière à entourer le conducteur sur lequel on souhaite effectuer la The present invention relates to an inductive sensor for current measurement, in particular of the Rogowski belt type, comprising a plurality of coils connected electrically in series and arranged in a polygonal contour so as to surround the conductor on which it is desired to carry out the
lecture de courant.current reading.
Le brevet FR No 2 507 811 décrit un tel capteur inductif de courant à plusieurs bobinages disposés selon un carré ou un rectangle dans un boîtier, les carcasses des bobinages étant soit indépendantes, soit solidarisées par pliage d'une seule pièce moulée en matière plastique, et pouvant être entourées par un blindage de protection non fermé sur luimême. Le capteur permet de recueillir une tension induite dans les bobinages, cette tension étant une fonction linéairement FR No. 2,507,811 discloses such a multi-winding current inductive sensor arranged in a square or a rectangle in a housing, the carcasses of the windings being either independent or secured by folding of a single molded piece of plastics material, and may be surrounded by a protective shield not closed on itself. The sensor makes it possible to collect a voltage induced in the windings, this voltage being a function linearly
proportionnelle à la dérivée du courant qui le traverse. proportional to the derivative of the current flowing through it.
L'invention part de la constatation qu'un tel capteur induc- The invention starts from the observation that such an inductive sensor
tif de courant peut être perfectionné en ce qui concerne son tif of current can be perfected with regard to its
industrialisation, notamment son montage et sa connectique. industrialization, including its assembly and connections.
Elle a notamment pour but de simplifier la réalisation d'un In particular, it aims to simplify the realization of a
capteur inductif de courant, plus particulièrement en faci- inductive current sensor, more particularly in
litant la connexion des bobines entre elles et avec un reading the connection of the coils together and with a
circuit électronique de traitement. electronic processing circuit.
- 2- Elle a également pour but de faciliter l'assemblage du capteur inductif par la réalisation d'un sous-ensemble capteur comprenant les bobines et leurs moyens de support et It is also intended to facilitate the assembly of the inductive sensor by the production of a sensor subassembly comprising the coils and their support means and
de connexion.connection.
L'invention concerne un capteur de mesure inductif de cou- The invention relates to an inductive measurement sensor for
rant, notamment à ceinture de Rogowski, comportant plusieurs bobines reliées électriquement en série et disposées selon un contour polygonal de manière à entourer le conducteur de puissance -câble ou barre- sur lequel on souhaite effectuer la lecture de courant, chaque bobine comprenant des nappes d'enroulements disposés sur une carcasse isolante et des éléments de connexion à une bobine voisine ou à un organe de rant, in particular Rogowski belt, comprising several coils connected electrically in series and arranged in a polygonal contour so as to surround the power conductor -cable or bar- on which it is desired to perform the current reading, each coil comprising layers of windings arranged on an insulating carcass and connecting elements to a neighboring coil or to a body of
connexion externe.external connection.
Selon l'invention, les carcasses isolantes des bobines sont montées sur une première face d'un circuit imprimé muni d'un évidement sensiblement central de dimensions prédéterminées en fonction du calibre du conducteur de puissance; les éléments de connexion associés à chaque bobine sont fixés au circuit imprimé, celui-ci portant des pistes conductrices interconnectant les points de fixation des éléments de According to the invention, the insulating carcasses of the coils are mounted on a first face of a printed circuit provided with a substantially central recess of predetermined dimensions according to the size of the power conductor; the connection elements associated with each coil are fixed to the printed circuit, the latter bearing conductive tracks interconnecting the fixing points of the elements of
connexion entre eux ou aux organes de connexion externe. connection between them or to the external connection devices.
Le capteur inductif réalisé de la sorte est particulièrement simple puisque le circuit imprimé assure à la fois une The inductive sensor made in this way is particularly simple since the printed circuit ensures both a
fixation mécanique des carcasses de bobines et une intercon- mechanical fixing of the coil carcasses and an intercon-
nexion électrique des bobines. Les connexions externes peuvent s'effectuer avantageusement en bénéficiant du circuit imprimé grâce à la présence sur celui-ci de pistes conductrices appropriées et de pattes de connexions externes electrical connection of the coils. External connections can be made advantageously by benefiting from the printed circuit by virtue of the presence on the latter of appropriate conductive tracks and external connection tabs.
soudées au circuit.soldered to the circuit.
Chaque bobine porte, soit un bobinage à nombre pair de nappes d'enroulements, auquel cas les éléments de connexion sont situés d'un même côté de la carcasse, soit un bobinage à nombre impair de nappes d'enroulements, auquel cas les éléments de connexion sont situés de part et d'autre de la - 3 - carcasse. Dans le premier cas, les pistes conductrices Each coil carries either an even number winding of windings, in which case the connection elements are located on the same side of the carcass, or an odd number winding of windings, in which case the elements of connection are located on both sides of the carcass. In the first case, the conductive tracks
d'interconnexion d'éléments de connexion de bobines voisi- interconnection of neighboring coil connection elements.
nes ont une longueur sensiblement équivalente à celle de la carcasse. Dans le second cas, le circuit imprimé porte_ avantageusement une piste conductrice de neutralisation entourant sensiblement son évidement central et disposée électriquement en série et magnétiquement en opposition avec They have a length substantially equivalent to that of the carcass. In the second case, the printed circuit advantageously carries a conductive neutralization track substantially surrounding its central recess and disposed electrically in series and magnetically in opposition with
les enroulements de manière à neutraliser les effets pertur- windings so as to neutralize the disturbing effects
bateurs des champs magnétiques extérieurs. external magnetic fields.
Une résistance d'ajustement peut de plus être rapportée sur le circuit imprimé afin de permettre l'étalonnage du capteur An adjustment resistor may additionally be reported on the printed circuit board to allow calibration of the sensor
pour s'affranchir des dispersions de fabrication. to overcome manufacturing dispersions.
D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention résul- Other features and advantages of the invention result from
teront de la description faite ci-après d'un mode de réali- the following description of a method of reali-
sation non limitatif en regard des dessins annexes. non-limiting statement with reference to the accompanying drawings.
La figure 1 représente en élévation un capteur induc- FIG. 1 represents in elevation an inductive sensor
tif de courant à ceinture de Rogowski conforme à l'invention; La figure 2 montre une vue de dessous en perspective éclatée du capteur; La figure 3 est une vue en coupe selon III-III du capteur de la figure 1; La figure 4 représente en vue de côté le circuit imprimé porteur des corps de bobine; La figure 5 est une coupe partielle agrandie selon la ligne IV-IV de la figure 3 montrant l'assise d'une carcasse de bobine sur le circuit imprimé; La figure 6 est une vue du circuit imprimé selon la flèche F de la figure 4; - 4 - Rogowski belt current circuit according to the invention; Figure 2 shows an exploded perspective bottom view of the sensor; Figure 3 is a sectional view along III-III of the sensor of Figure 1; Figure 4 shows a side view of the printed circuit carrier of the coil bodies; Figure 5 is an enlarged partial section along the line IV-IV of Figure 3 showing the seat of a coil casing on the circuit board; Figure 6 is a view of the printed circuit according to the arrow F of Figure 4; - 4 -
La figure 7 montre le schéma électrique correspondant. Figure 7 shows the corresponding wiring diagram.
Le capteur inductif d'intensité 10 représenté sur la figure 1 présente un boîtier 11 qui se compose d'une enveloppe supérieure 12 et d'une enveloppe inférieure 13; les deux enveloppes 12, 13 sont mutuellement emboîtables et fixées par exemple par rivetage. Le boîtier comporte une face arrière 14 munie d'éléments de fixation à un support tel qu'un rail 15 ou une platine; il comporte de plus un puits traversant 16 d'axe vertical X-X parallèle au plan de la face 14 de forme polygonale, présentement rectangulaire ou carré, de dimensions prédéterminées pour le passage du conducteur de puissance en forme de câble ou de barre dont on désire effectuer la lecture de courant. Le boîtier est, par ailleurs, équipé d'un porte-repère frontal 17 et d'une The inductive intensity sensor 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a housing 11 which consists of an upper envelope 12 and a lower envelope 13; the two envelopes 12, 13 are mutually nestable and fixed for example by riveting. The housing comprises a rear face 14 provided with fastening elements to a support such as a rail 15 or a plate; it further comprises a through shaft 16 of vertical axis XX parallel to the plane of the face 14 of polygonal shape, presently rectangular or square, of predetermined dimensions for the passage of the power conductor in the form of cable or bar which one wishes to perform current reading. The housing is furthermore equipped with a front marker holder 17 and a
ouverture 18 dirigée parallèlement à l'axe X-X pour permet- opening 18 directed parallel to the axis X-X to allow
tre le raccordement de conducteurs externes assurant la connexion du capteur avec un circuit électronique associé de traitement. be the connection of external conductors providing the connection of the sensor with an associated electronic processing circuit.
Comme on le voit sur la figure 2, le boîtier 11 loge un sous- As can be seen in FIG. 2, the housing 11 houses a subset
ensemble de détection A constitué par quatre bobines identi- sensing assembly A consisting of four identical coils
ques deux à deux B1-B4 disposées en rectangle ou en carré two to two B1-B4 arranged in rectangle or square
pour former une ceinture de Rogowski; les bobines compren- to form a Rogowski belt; the reels include
nent des nappes d'enroulements respectifs W1-W4 bobinées en nombre impair sur des carcasses isolantes C1-C4. Chaque carcasse isolante se présente (figures 3 et 4) sous la forme d'un noyau creux 20 se rattachant à des parois d'arrêt W1-W4 wound windings of odd-numbered windings on insulating C1-C4 carcasses are generated. Each insulating carcass is presented (FIGS. 3 and 4) in the form of a hollow core 20 attached to stop walls.
latérales 21, 22; chaque paroi 21, 22 est dotée d'un piète- laterals 21, 22; each wall 21, 22 is provided with a
ment 23 dans lequel est ménagé un orifice traversant 24 23 in which is formed a through hole 24
logeant un picot de connexion 25, 26. Le nombre d'enroule- housing a connection pin 25, 26. The number of rolls
ments de chaque bobine est impair de façon que l'entrée et la sortie de courant de la bobine s'effectuent près des deux parois opposées 21, 22. Les piètements 23 sont biseautés à Each coil is odd so that the current input and output of the coil are made close to the two opposite walls 21, 22. The legs 23 are bevelled at
45 pour diminuer au maximum l'écartement des bobines adja- 45 to reduce to a maximum the spacing of the coils adja-
centes (voir figures 2 et 3).centes (see Figures 2 and 3).
-- 5 --- 5 -
Selon l'invention, les bobines B1-B4 sont montées sur un circuit imprimé 30 de forme générale rectangulaire ou carrée et muni d'un évidement central 31 de section rectangulaire ou carrée légèrement supérieure à celle du puits 16 de passage du conducteur de puissance. Les carcasses C1C4 sont disposées sur une première face 32 du circuit imprimé 30 de manière que les picots de connexion , 26 puissent être fixés à la deuxième face 33 du circuit imprimé 30. Celui-ci porte d'autre part, du même côté que les carcasses de bobines, deux pattes de connexion externe 34, 35 destinées à se loger dans l'ouverture 18 et une résistance d'étalonnage R. La fixation des picots 25, 26 et According to the invention, the coils B1-B4 are mounted on a printed circuit 30 of generally rectangular or square shape and provided with a central recess 31 of rectangular or square cross section slightly greater than that of the well 16 for the passage of the power conductor. The carcasses C1C4 are disposed on a first face 32 of the printed circuit 30 so that the connection pins 26 can be fixed to the second face 33 of the printed circuit 30. The latter also bears, on the same side as the coil carcasses, two external connection tabs 34, 35 for housing in the opening 18 and a calibration resistor R. The fixing of the pins 25, 26 and
des pattes 34, 35 peut s'effectuer par passage à la vague. legs 34, 35 can be made by passage to the wave.
L'agencement du circuit imprimé sera explicité plus loin en The layout of the printed circuit will be explained later in
regard des figures 6 et 7.look at Figures 6 and 7.
Les enveloppes supérieure 12 et inférieure 13 du boîtier présentent respectivement des manchons 12a et 13a à contour The upper envelope 12 and lower 13 of the housing respectively have sleeves 12a and 13a with contour
sensiblement rectangulaire ou carré, mutuellement emboîta- substantially rectangular or square, mutually interlocking
bles pour déterminer intérieurement le puits 16 de passage du conducteur de puissance et extérieurement le logement du sous-ensemble capteur A à bobines B1-B4 et circuit imprimé 30. Le sous-ensemble A est ainsi centré sur l'axe X-X par l'emboîtement de l'évidement central 31 du circuit 30 sur In order to internally determine the well 16 for passing the power conductor and externally for the housing of the B1-B4 coil sensor subsystem A and printed circuit 30. The subassembly A is thus centered on the axis XX by the interlocking. of the central recess 31 of the circuit 30 on
l'un des manchons, tandis que d'autres conformations inté- one of the sleeves, while other
rieures aux enveloppes 12, 13 peuvent également contribuer envelopes 12, 13 may also contribute
au centrage et au maintien du sous-ensemble. centering and maintaining the subset.
Un blindage 40 est disposé dans le boîtier 11 du capteur ; la paroi extérieure du blindage 40 est au contact de la cloison lla du boîtier. Ce blindage est ouvert en 41 du côté de la face arrière 14 du boîtier, tandis qu'un élément de A shield 40 is disposed in the housing 11 of the sensor; the outer wall of the shield 40 is in contact with the partition 11a of the housing. This shield is open at 41 on the side of the rear face 14 of the housing, while an element of
blindage complémentaire 42 est inséré en regard de l'ouver- complementary shielding 42 is inserted opposite the opening
ture 41 du blindage 40 dans des rainures de maintien 43 41 of the shield 40 in the holding grooves 43
venues de moulage avec l'enveloppe 13. molded with the envelope 13.
- 6 - La face de soudage 33 du circuit imprimé 30 présente des pistes telles qu'indiquées figure 6. La patte 34 de connexion externe est reliée par une piste 50 ménagée sur la face 33 au picot 25 de la bobine B1; l'autre picot 26 de la bobine B1 est relié par un point de soudure au picot 25 de la bobine B2 et ainsi de suite jusqu'au picot 26 de la bobine B4 qui est brasé sur une piste 51 ménagée sur la face 33 et contournant la quasi-totalité de l'évidement central 31 du circuit imprimé 30, de manière à être parcourue par le courant en sens opposé à la circulation du courant dans les The welding face 33 of the printed circuit 30 has tracks as indicated in FIG. 6. The external connection tab 34 is connected by a track 50 formed on the face 33 to the pin 25 of the coil B1; the other pin 26 of the coil B1 is connected by a welding point to the pin 25 of the coil B2 and so on until the pin 26 of the coil B4 which is brazed on a track 51 formed on the face 33 and bypassing substantially all of the central recess 31 of the printed circuit 30, so as to be traversed by the current in the opposite direction to the flow of current in the
bobines (cf. flèches fl et f2 sur la figure 7). coils (see arrows f1 and f2 in FIG. 7).
Une résistance R d'étalonnage ou d'ajustement est reliée, d'une part, à la piste 51, d'autre part, à une piste 52 A calibration or adjustment resistor R is connected, on the one hand, to the track 51, on the other hand, to a track 52
reliée à la deuxième patte de connexion externe 35. connected to the second external connection tab 35.
On constate que l'assemblage du capteur selon l'invention consiste simplement à loger le blindage dans l'une des enveloppes, à mettre en place le sous-ensemble, à couler éventuellement une résine pour assurer une meilleure tenue It can be seen that the assembly of the sensor according to the invention consists simply of housing the shielding in one of the envelopes, to put in place the subassembly, to possibly cast a resin to ensure better hold
aux chocs et vibrations du capteur et à riveter les envelop- shock and vibration of the sensor and to rivet the envelopes
pes. Il va de soi que l'on peut apporter des modifications pes. It goes without saying that we can make modifications
au mode de réalisation décrit sans sortir du cadre de l'in- described in the embodiment without departing from the scope of the
vention. Le capteur inductif illustré est à ceinture de Rogowski, mais peut être constitué par tout autre capteur inductif de mesure de courant à bobines interconnectables vention. The inductive sensor illustrated is a Rogowski belt, but may be any other inductive sensor for measuring currents with interconnectable coils.
disposées en polygone à nombre de côtés quelconque. arranged in a polygon with any number of sides.
-7--7-
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8509864A FR2584193B1 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-06-28 | INDUCTIVE SENSOR FOR CURRENT MEASUREMENT |
AT86401247T ATE47768T1 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1986-06-10 | INDUCTIVE SENSOR FOR CURRENT MEASUREMENT. |
DE8686401247T DE3666745D1 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1986-06-10 | Inductive sensor for measuring a current |
EP86401247A EP0209415B1 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1986-06-10 | Inductive sensor for measuring a current |
US06/877,949 US4709205A (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1986-06-24 | Inductive sensor for current measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8509864A FR2584193B1 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-06-28 | INDUCTIVE SENSOR FOR CURRENT MEASUREMENT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2584193A1 true FR2584193A1 (en) | 1987-01-02 |
FR2584193B1 FR2584193B1 (en) | 1987-08-07 |
Family
ID=9320756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8509864A Expired FR2584193B1 (en) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-06-28 | INDUCTIVE SENSOR FOR CURRENT MEASUREMENT |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4709205A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0209415B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE47768T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3666745D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2584193B1 (en) |
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DE9416393U1 (en) * | 1994-10-12 | 1996-02-08 | Mueller & Weigert | Plier application device |
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JPS55151309A (en) * | 1979-05-15 | 1980-11-25 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Device for mounting of coil frame |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0209415B1 (en) | 1989-11-02 |
ATE47768T1 (en) | 1989-11-15 |
EP0209415A1 (en) | 1987-01-21 |
US4709205A (en) | 1987-11-24 |
DE3666745D1 (en) | 1989-12-07 |
FR2584193B1 (en) | 1987-08-07 |
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