FR2576052A1 - Block-shaped modular elements which may be assembled and disassembled, for building external walls - Google Patents

Block-shaped modular elements which may be assembled and disassembled, for building external walls Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2576052A1
FR2576052A1 FR8500546A FR8500546A FR2576052A1 FR 2576052 A1 FR2576052 A1 FR 2576052A1 FR 8500546 A FR8500546 A FR 8500546A FR 8500546 A FR8500546 A FR 8500546A FR 2576052 A1 FR2576052 A1 FR 2576052A1
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Prior art keywords
product according
product
grooves
pin
orifice
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FR8500546A
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French (fr)
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Priority to FR8500546A priority Critical patent/FR2576052A1/en
Priority to FR8506901A priority patent/FR2581408A2/en
Publication of FR2576052A1 publication Critical patent/FR2576052A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0252—Dovetail keys

Abstract

The invention relates to an extensible modular product, the one-piece frame of which comprises, at the top, two identical blocks pierced with an orifice in order to receive a fixing pin. The inside is insulated and has a transverse reinforcement piece having an orifice at its base. Four lateral faces are provided with grooves two of which receive a fixing pin, having two removal channels. The main lateral faces have two complementary half-hinges as well as an orifice at their base enabling a pin to be inserted. The block is equipped on two sides by two bands which may be fitted into each other. The tabs of these bands are equipped with a treated joint element providing waterproofing. The peripheral base of the complete frame is protected with a waterproof product. The module receives the next module on the top and the complete blocking is carried out with two pins and hinges. The product allows the creation of derivatives for the construction of residential, industrial and agricultural buildings.

Description

Elements modulaires en forme de blocs , assemblables et demontables, pour la realisotiDn des murs exterieurs.Modular elements in the form of blocks, assembled and dismountable, for the realization of exterior walls.

Traditionnellement les murs d'immeuble d'habitation, industriel agricole sont construits par la mise en place d'un liant denomme "mortier" entre des elements odulaires diver- (parpaings,briques)
Les techniques specifiques de mise en oeuvre sont connues et pour chaque matèriau utilise,doivent etre mises en application de façon très impérative: C'est ce que les gens du métier appellent" les règles de l'art".Traditionally the walls of residential buildings, agricultural industrialists are constructed by placing a binder called "mortar" between various odular elements (concrete blocks, bricks)
The specific techniques of implementation are known and for each material used, must be applied in a very imperative manner: This is what people in the profession call "the rules of the art".

Ces techniques demandent une maitrise minimum indispensable obtenue soit par un apprentissage théorique doublée d'une formation pratique solide,soit par la plus ou moins longue pratique du métier et ce de façon continue auprès de gens réputés qualifiés.Ces conditions sont indispensables si on veut pas remettre en cause le fondements de l'idée de construire.D'autre part au deld d'une cer taine superficie à construire les textes obligent le recours à un architecte pour palier aux risques d'erreurs techniques dans la réalisation de l'ouvrage. I1 faudra donc au candidat constructeur une bonne maitrise d'un certain nombre d'outils spécifiques devant concourir à la bonne réalisation de l'ouvrage (truelle,fil à plomb boucharde,niveau à eau...);d'un certain nombre de données rigoureu ses dans la confection d'un mortier,béton,lancher,coffrage,du man niement d'un certain nombre d'outils lourds et spécifiques (bétonnière,échaffaudage,poulies,bastaings,étais). pour finir candidat constructeur devra posséder une bonne santé générale et une robust constitution physique.En effet,le non-respect de tout où partie des conditions pré-citées entrainant presque à coup sur un échec dans le projet élaboré.A la suite,certains fabricants présentent des immeubles à monter en panneaux mais leur inconvénient princi- pal est qu'un homme seul ou avec un accompagnateur ne peut les mon ter à cause soit de leur encombrement, soit de leur ;oius,s'ils ne pont pas appuyés par un engin de manutention. Il est @ noter que 1 les délais utiles et nécéssaires la réalisation de l'ouvrage s' échelonnent pour des professionnels de 4 à 8 mois. Le produit selon l'invention permet de remédier à tous ces inconvients.  These techniques require a minimum essential mastery obtained either by a theoretical apprenticeship coupled with a solid practical training, or by the more or less long practice of the profession and this continuously with people deemed qualified. These conditions are essential if we do not want question the foundations of the idea of building. On the other hand, beyond a certain area to build the texts, the use of an architect is required to mitigate the risk of technical errors in the realization of the work. It will therefore be necessary for the candidate builder to have a good grasp of a certain number of specific tools which should contribute to the proper realization of the work (trowel, bush plumb bob, water level ...); a number of rigorous data in the preparation of a mortar, concrete, lancher, formwork, handling a number of heavy and specific tools (concrete mixer, scaffolding, pulleys, bastaings, props). Finally, the candidate builder must have good general health and a strong physical constitution. Indeed, the non-compliance with everything or part of the aforementioned conditions almost causing a sudden failure in the project developed. Subsequently, some manufacturers present buildings to be assembled in panels but their main disadvantage is that a man alone or with a guide cannot erect them because either of their congestion, or of them; oius, if they do not bridge supported by a handling equipment. It should be noted that 1 the useful and necessary deadlines for the completion of the work are staggered for professionals from 4 to 8 months. The product according to the invention overcomes all these drawbacks.

Le produit se présente sous la forme d'un parallélépipéde recez table (1) dont l'intérieur posséde deux parallélépipèdes évidés (2) qui recoivent une matière isolante(3) mise en place par injection jusqu'à la hauteur utile et nécéssaire pour la réception des parallélépipédes faisant saillie sur la surface supérieure et pose sédant chacun un orifice (4) de section rectangulaire les traversant de part en part afin de laisser passage à une goupille(5) de meme longueur que la largeur du module parallélépipédique. Cette goupille (5) fait office de verrou entredeux modules posés.Les esraces existants entre les parallélépipédes saillants et le périmètre du module sont égaux entre eux.Us permettent la mise en place des bords (6) de l'ossature du module supérieur suivant.Les quatre faces latérales tossédent chacune une gorge (7) de section troncpyramidale sur toute leur hauteur(8).Deux de ces gorges reçoivent une goupille de maintien latéral(9) et peuvent etre enlevées par un outil grace à un logement (I0) prévu à cet effet.Les faces latérales principales et le renfort intérieur transversal possèdent chacun à leur base un orifice permettant le passage et le blocage de la goupille de maintien.Ces faces latérales principales sont mu nies de deux demi-charnières amovibles (II) servant de renfort pou r le maintien en place des modules.Le module comporte deux rainure prolongées par deux languettes saillantes perpendiculaires deux à deux et parallèles entre elles,le tout formant deux ceintures(I2) comolètes.Les languettes sont munies d'un joint traité (13) contre l'humidité.Le périmétre de base (I4) extérieur ainsi que le renfort central reçoivent une couche anti humidité.Selon une variante une gorge de section tronc-pyramidale pourra etre modulée en sous façe du renfort transversal (fig 1 Nu15) et servir au maintien des modules après modification de la façe supérieure (fig 1 ni16). En outrele produit permet des réalisations dérivées adaptables à chaque cas d'éspéce lors de la réalisation d'un immeuble. The product is in the form of a rectangular recep table (1) whose interior has two hollowed parallelepipeds (2) which receive an insulating material (3) put in place by injection up to the useful height and necessary for the reception of the parallelepipeds projecting from the upper surface and fitting, each seductively, an orifice (4) of rectangular section passing through them right through in order to allow passage to a pin (5) of the same length as the width of the parallelepiped module. This pin (5) acts as a lock between two modules installed. The spaces existing between the protruding parallelepipeds and the perimeter of the module are equal to each other. They allow the establishment of the edges (6) of the framework of the next upper module. The four lateral faces each have a groove (7) of truncpyramidal section over their entire height (8). Two of these grooves receive a lateral retaining pin (9) and can be removed by a tool thanks to a housing (I0) provided The main side faces and the transverse internal reinforcement each have at their base an orifice allowing the passage and the blocking of the retaining pin. These main side faces are provided with two removable half-hinges (II) serving as reinforcement for holding modules in place. The module has two grooves extended by two projecting tongues perpendicular two by two and parallel to each other, the whole forming two belts (I2) comolèt The tongues are provided with a seal treated (13) against humidity. The outer perimeter (I4) as well as the central reinforcement receive an anti-humidity layer. According to a variant, a trunk of truncated-pyramidal section may be modulated on the underside of the transverse reinforcement (fig 1 Nu15) and used to hold the modules after modification of the upper facet (fig 1 ni16). In addition, the product allows derivative realizations adaptable to each case of species during the realization of a building.

La figure 1 représente en perspective le module de base ainsiqu e sa variante (en coupe). Figure 1 shows in perspective the basic module as well as its variant (in section).

La figure 2 représente le système d'emboîtement de deux modules de base.  Figure 2 shows the interlocking system of two basic modules.

La figure 3 re@resente la fixation latér@le de deux modules
La figure 4 re@resente une @érivée pour réaliser le pre@ier rang solidaire des fondations.Figure 3 shows the lateral fixing of two modules
Figure 4 shows an erected @ to achieve the first rank solidarity with the foundations.

La figure 5 represente une dérivée permettant le @@ntage des angles d ours. FIG. 5 represents a derivative allowing the @@ ntage of the bear angles.

La figure 6 represente une dérivés pour réa@iser les renforts verticaux d-es ouverturs.  Figure 6 shows a derivative for realizing the vertical reinforcements of the openings.

La figure 7 represente une dérivée co- lémentaire 1.9 fig 6 permettant la réalisation des linteaux d'ouverture. Figure 7 shows an additional derivative 1.9 fig 6 allowing the realization of the opening lintels.

La figure O represente une dériv@e permettant la mise en place parallèle de fermettes préfabriquées pour la char@enteet de solives )our les Jianchers éventuels. Figure O represents a drift allowing the parallel installation of prefabricated trusses for the char @ enteet of joists) for possible Jianchers.

a figure 9 représente une dérivée permettant la finition des pointes de pignon. a figure 9 represents a derivative allowing the finishing of the pinion points.

La figure 10 représente le condensé des modules de base ainsi que toutes les dérivées. FIG. 10 represents the digest of the basic modules as well as all the derivatives.

La figure 11 représente une dérivée particulièrement utile lors de la mise en glace de poteaux en béton. FIG. 11 represents a derivative which is particularly useful when icing concrete posts.

Le produit représenté sur la figure 2 se presente sous forme d' une masse parallélépipédique rectangle (17) monobloc (17) dont 1' intérieur se trouve évidé de deux blocs parallélépioédiques identiques ,laissant Place @ un renfort (18) assurant la rigidité de l'ensemble.Les parties évidées (3) reçoivent à la fabrication une projection de mousse isolante.Cette mousse s'arrete par ra@@ort au socle de l'ossature à distance suffisante pour permettre 1' emboitement de la partie supérieure (1) du module précedent.La surface supérieure du module fig 2 (1) est constituéé de deux volumes para lélépipédiques identiques figure 2 (1) séparés entre eux ainsi que des aretes extérieures par une distance égale. Cet espace est nécessaire au positionnement correct des montants dans leur logement figure 2 (4).Les deux grandes faces latérales comportent chacune une gorge figure 2 (2),recevant une fixation spéciale de forme tro nc pyramidale et ce sur toute leur hauteur figure2 (2).Ces memes f faces ainsi que le renfort intérieur figure 2 (18) possédent u or fice aux dimensions correspondantes à la gouaille de blocage du sys téme figure 2 (5).En effet suivant la figure 2 (4) lorsque le @o- dule supérieur vient s'emboiter dans l'inférieur ceux ci sont mai2 tenus en position par la goupille fig.(5) tel que dessiné en fig

Figure img00030001
The product shown in Figure 2 is in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped mass (17) monobloc (17) whose interior is hollowed out of two identical parallelepioedic blocks, leaving Place @ a reinforcement (18) ensuring the rigidity of the '' The hollowed out parts (3) receive at the manufacturing a projection of insulating foam. This foam stops by ra @@ ort to the base of the framework at a sufficient distance to allow the interlocking of the upper part (1) of the previous module. The upper surface of the module fig 2 (1) consists of two identical para-elepipedic volumes in figure 2 (1) separated from each other as well as external edges by an equal distance. This space is necessary for the correct positioning of the uprights in their housing in Figure 2 (4). The two large side faces each have a groove in Figure 2 (2), receiving a special fixing of tri-pyramid shape and this over their entire height figure2 ( 2). These same faces as well as the internal reinforcement in Figure 2 (18) have a gold or fice with the dimensions corresponding to the blocking dowel of the system in Figure 2 (5). Indeed according to Figure 2 (4) when the @ upper pod fits into the lower one these may be held in position by the pin fig. (5) as shown in fig
Figure img00030001

L'o ér@tion en sens inverse permet la récu@ération des modules. Operation in the opposite direction allows the modules to be retrieved.

@es faces latérales principales recoivent deux demi charnières co@plémentaires assurent la sécurité du maintien des modules fig 2 (6).Les petites faces latérales sont munies -d'une gorge figure 1 (7) de section tronc-pyramidale recevant une goupille de blocage figure 1 (9)lorsque deux modules sont cotes à cotes. La figure 5 entre en coupe la gou@ille en position de blocage. Pour enlever c cette gouaille il suffit d'introduire un outil dans le logement prévu - cet effet figure 1(10) et d'introduire l'extrémité de cet outil dans la rainure prévue de la goupille figure 1 (10).Le module est muni de deux rainures et de deux languettes s'emboitant l'une dans l'autre,parallèles entre elles figure 2 afin de créer u un double barrage contre l'humidité grace a un joint souple étanchéifié figure 1 (bb) (13).Ce barrage est renforçé par le traitem ment @ la fabrication de la périphérie de base de l'ossature par un bain dans un produit étanche figure 1 (14). Enfin chaque grande face latérale recevra us traitemant spécial anti pluie.Dans la figure ibis la forme de réalisation choisie présente une languet te en saillie de section tronc pyramidale farmant masse avec le renfort transversal de l'ossature figure 1 (15).Cette solution ne deut etre retenue que si le sommet figure 1 (16) se trouve fabriqué avec une gorge de meme section en son centre servant å l'emboitement des deux modules.Le positionnement se fait alors par glissement.La forme de fabr@cation retenue sera la structure monos bloc obtenue par moulage et ce Pour quelque produit employé.Le pro duit et ses utilisations derivées directement sont particulière- ment destinées aux immeubles d'habitions jusqu'à un étage,aux locaux industriels,aux locaux agricoles,ect...et ce de façon démonta ble et réutilisable.  @ the main lateral faces receive two half hinges co @ complementary ensure the security of the maintenance of the modules fig 2 (6). The small lateral faces are provided -d'une groove figure 1 (7) of trunk-pyramidal section receiving a pin blocking in figure 1 (9) when two modules are dimensioned to dimension. Figure 5 enters in section the gou @ ille in the locked position. To remove c this bawling it is enough to introduce a tool in the provided housing - this effect figure 1 (10) and to introduce the end of this tool in the provided groove of the pin figure 1 (10). provided with two grooves and two tabs which fit into one another, parallel to each other in FIG. 2 in order to create a double barrier against humidity thanks to a flexible sealed joint in FIG. 1 (bb) (13). This dam is reinforced by the treatment @ the manufacture of the base periphery of the frame by a bath in a waterproof product in Figure 1 (14). Finally, each large side face will receive a special anti-rain treatment. In the ibis figure, the chosen embodiment has a protruding tongue with a pyramidal trunk section closing in mass with the transverse reinforcement of the framework in FIG. 1 (15). should be retained only if the top figure 1 (16) is made with a groove of the same section in its center used for the interlocking of the two modules. The positioning is then done by sliding. The form of fabrication selected will be Monos block structure obtained by molding and this For some product used. The product and its directly derived uses are particularly intended for apartment buildings up to one floor, industrial premises, agricultural premises, etc. this can be dismantled and reused.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Elements modulaires en forme de blocs,assembles et demontables,pour la réalisation des murs extérieurs;car?ctérlsé en ce qu'ils sont constitués d'une ossature nonobloc FIG 1 (1) dont l'intérieur comporte un renfort transversal FIG 1 (18) ayant un orifice ;;sa base et qui reçoit un produit isolant dans les cavités formées FIG 1 (2).Les quatre faces latérales sont munies chacunes d'une gorge FIG 1 (7) dont deux reçoivent une goupille FIG 1 (@) bloquant deux modules par leurs faces lat térales.La façe supérieure FIG1 (1) se compose de deux masses paralèllépi@@diques FIG 1 (17) séparées l'une de l'autre ainsi que de cotes par une distance égale,nécessaire et suffisante l'emboitement d'un produit sinilaire et pourvues chacune d'u@ orifice FIG 1 (4) dans lequel est introduit une goupille FIG 1 (5) aprés emboîtement des deux produits.Les faces latérales principales ossédent chacune un orifice axé l'un à 1' autre permettant le blocage parès le passage d'une gouille FIG 1 (5) de l'ensemble des deux blocs.Ges faces sont munies de deux demicharnières FIG 1 (11) servant de securite.Le produit comporte deux ceintures paralléles entre elles constituées chacune de deux languettes FIG 1 (12) munies d'un joint FIG 1 (13) qui s'emboitent dans deux rainures com@lémentaires du produit suivant FIG 2 (4)1) Modular elements in the form of blocks, assemblies and dismountable, for the realization of external walls; car? Ctérlsé in that they consist of a non-block frame FIG 1 (1) whose interior includes a transverse reinforcement FIG 1 (18) having an orifice ;; its base and which receives an insulating product in the cavities formed FIG 1 (2). The four lateral faces are each provided with a groove FIG 1 (7), two of which receive a pin FIG 1 ( @) blocking two modules by their lateral lateral faces. The upper face FIG1 (1) consists of two paralellepi masses @@ diques FIG 1 (17) separated from each other as well as dimensions by an equal distance, necessary and sufficient the interlocking of a sinilary product and each provided with a @ FIG port 1 (4) into which is introduced a pin FIG 1 (5) after interlocking of the two products. The main lateral faces each have an orifice centered l 'one to one' allowing blocking by the passage of a FIG 1 (5) These two blocks have two FIG 1 half-hinges (11) for safety. The product has two parallel belts, each consisting of two FIG 1 tabs (12) fitted with a FIG 1 joint (13) which s 'fit into two additional grooves of the product according to FIG 2 (4) Enfin le périmétre de base FIG 1(14) de l'ossature principale est recouvertd'une couche étanche.Finally the basic perimeter FIG 1 (14) of the main framework is covered with a waterproof layer. 2) produit selon la revendication n01 caractérisé en ce que les gorges FIG 1 (7) sont de forme tronc-pyramidale.2) product according to claim n01 characterized in that the grooves FIG 1 (7) are of truncated pyramid shape. 3) Produit selon la revendication 1 Ou 2 caractérisé en ce que le gorges utilisent toute la hauteur FIG 1 (7) 4) produit selon la revendication i 1,2 ou 3 caractérisé en ce que deux gorges FIG 1 (7) sont munies d'un logement de dépose.3) Product according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the grooves use the entire height FIG 1 (7) 4) product according to claim i 1,2 or 3 characterized in that two FIG grooves 1 (7) are provided with '' a deposit housing. 5) produit selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la goupille FIG 1 (9) posséde deux rainures de dépose FIG 1 (i o). 5) product according to claim 1 characterized in that the pin FIG 1 (9) has two deposition grooves FIG 1 (i o). 6) produit selon la revendication 1 caractérisé enceque deux face latérales brinci@ales confortent deux demi charnières FIG 1 (11)6) product according to claim 1 characterized enceque two side face brinci @ ales consolidate two half hinges FIG 1 (11)
Figure img00050001
Figure img00050001
 7) Produit selon la revendication 1 caractérisé enceque le joint 7) Product according to claim 1 characterized enceque the seal FIG 1 (13) Sera traité par un produit étanche.FIG 1 (13) Will be treated with a waterproof product. 8) Produit selon 8) Product according R E V E N D I C A T I O N S 8) produit selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu' une variante de la liaison de deux éléments modulaires pourra etre réalisée par moulage d'une languette de fixation sur la sous face du renfort transversal de l'ossature FIG t (15). R E V E N D I C A T I O N S 8) product according to claim 1 characterized in that a variant of the connection of two modular elements may be produced by molding a fixing tongue on the underside of the transverse reinforcement of the FIG t structure (15). 9) produit selon la revendication 8 ou 8 caractérisé en ce que la surface supérieure FIG 1(1) possédera une rainure complémentaire FIG 1 (16) permettant le logement de la languette FIG 1(15) 10) Produit selon la revendication 1,9 ou8 caractérisé en ce que cette rainure est de meme forme que la languette FIG 1 (15 et 16). 9) product according to claim 8 or 8 characterized in that the upper surface FIG 1 (1) will have a complementary groove FIG 1 (16) allowing the housing of the tongue FIG 1 (15) 10) Product according to claim 1,9 ou8 characterized in that this groove is of the same shape as the FIG tongue 1 (15 and 16).
FR8500546A 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Block-shaped modular elements which may be assembled and disassembled, for building external walls Withdrawn FR2576052A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8500546A FR2576052A1 (en) 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Block-shaped modular elements which may be assembled and disassembled, for building external walls
FR8506901A FR2581408A2 (en) 1985-01-11 1985-05-03 Modular block-shaped elements which can be assembled and disassembled for building external walls

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FR8500546A FR2576052A1 (en) 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 Block-shaped modular elements which may be assembled and disassembled, for building external walls

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6026628A (en) * 1995-07-21 2000-02-22 Lopez; Miguel Pedreno Construction system for partition walls, walls and extradoses
CN112609818A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-06 金华职业技术学院 Assembled house backing sheet for steel construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6026628A (en) * 1995-07-21 2000-02-22 Lopez; Miguel Pedreno Construction system for partition walls, walls and extradoses
CN112609818A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-06 金华职业技术学院 Assembled house backing sheet for steel construction

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