FR2575384A1 - Femoral prosthesis and corresponding accessory - Google Patents

Femoral prosthesis and corresponding accessory Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2575384A1
FR2575384A1 FR8420184A FR8420184A FR2575384A1 FR 2575384 A1 FR2575384 A1 FR 2575384A1 FR 8420184 A FR8420184 A FR 8420184A FR 8420184 A FR8420184 A FR 8420184A FR 2575384 A1 FR2575384 A1 FR 2575384A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
cone
rod
femoral
prosthesis
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8420184A
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French (fr)
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FR2575384B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to FR8420184A priority Critical patent/FR2575384B1/en
Publication of FR2575384A1 publication Critical patent/FR2575384A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2575384B1 publication Critical patent/FR2575384B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1659Surgical rasps, files, planes, or scrapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4684Trial or dummy prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1662Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1664Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the hip
    • A61B17/1668Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for particular parts of the body for the hip for the upper femur
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
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    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
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    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4603Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4607Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of hip femoral endoprostheses
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30332Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30405Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30405Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by screwing complementary threads machined on the parts themselves
    • A61F2002/30408Conical threadings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30476Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
    • A61F2002/30485Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism plastically deformable
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    • A61F2002/30769Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth madreporic
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30795Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section
    • A61F2002/30797Blind bores, e.g. of circular cross-section internally-threaded
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/30836Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves knurled
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    • A61F2002/30838Microstructures
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    • A61F2002/30878Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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    • A61F2002/3625Necks
    • A61F2002/3631Necks with an integral complete or partial peripheral collar or bearing shoulder at its base
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    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
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    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/365Connections of heads to necks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/32Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3609Femoral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic femoral shafts
    • A61F2002/3652Connections of necks to shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4603Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2002/4619Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof for extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0033Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a femoral prosthesis and a corresponding accessory. Prosthesis characterised in that its rod is fitted with at least two opposite surfaces 1 with a diamond point macrostructure 2, in that its surfaces 1 and 3 widen progressively from the point 4 of the rod in the direction of the flange of the cone 5 in order to produce simultaneous three-dimensional self-locking in the axial plane, the frontal plane and the sagittal plane, in that an anti-rotation plate 6 equips the trochanterian part of the rod, this trochanterian part being fitted with a tapping 7 on its upper face, and in that the cone 5 is a Morse cone fitted with a microthread.

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine de la chirurgie, en particulier des prothèses, et a pour objet une prothèse fémorale. L'invention a également pour objet un ancillaire correspondant. The present invention relates to the field of surgery, in particular prostheses, and relates to a femoral prosthesis. The invention also relates to a corresponding ancillary.

Actuellement, pour réaliser des prothèses de hanches, on utilise généralement des prothèses fémorales présentant, soit une surface lisse, soit une surface cruantée. Les prothèses fémorales à surface lisse sont fixées dans le fût fémoral au moyen d'un ciment. Ce dernier assure, lors de l'implantation, le comblement entre l'os et l'implant. Cependant, une prothèse de hanche cimentée comporte à terme un risque de descellement aseptique, et les difficultés opératoires se pré- sentant en cas de reprises chirurgicales, notamment l'ablation du ciment, occasionnent de très déllcats problèmes techniques. Currently, to produce hip prostheses, femoral prostheses are generally used which have either a smooth surface or a serrated surface. Femoral prostheses with smooth surfaces are fixed in the femoral barrel by means of a cement. The latter ensures, during implantation, filling between the bone and the implant. However, a cemented hip prosthesis eventually involves a risk of aseptic loosening, and the operational difficulties that arise in the event of surgical resumptions, in particular the removal of the cement, cause very serious technical problems.

Les prothèses fémorales à surface cruante, à savoir, par exemple, à couverture madréporique, ctestçà-dire présentant un surfaçage micro- et macrobillè ont permis d'obvier aux in convénients des prothèses a surface lisse en permettant une fixation sans ciment, la couverture madréporique favorisant une réhabitation osseuse sur la prothèse. Femoral prostheses with a rough surface, namely, for example, with madreporic cover, that is to say having a micro- and macrobillate surfacing have made it possible to obviate the disadvantages of prostheses with a smooth surface by allowing cementless fixation, the madreporic cover. promoting bone rehabitation on the prosthesis.

Toutefois, ces prothèses fémorales à couverture ma dréporique ne permettent pas une stabilité immédiate par autoblocage, la stabilisation définitive n'étant effective qu'après réhabitation osseuse et ossification secondaire. En outre, en cas de reprise chiruzgicale, la dépose d'une telle prothèse est rendue très difficile du fait de l'intégration intime du tissu osseux dans la surface madréporique, en particulier dans les macrobilles dont on risque un arrachement ainsi qu'une détérioration du tissu osseux. However, these femoral prostheses with dréporique coverage do not allow immediate stability by self-locking, definitive stabilization being effective only after bone rehabitation and secondary ossification. In addition, in case of surgical recovery, the removal of such a prosthesis is made very difficult due to the intimate integration of the bone tissue in the madreporic surface, in particular in the macrobeads which are at risk of tearing off as well as deterioration. bone tissue.

La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients. The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.

Elle a, en effet, pour objet une prothèse fémorale caractérisée en ce que sa tige est munie d'au moins deux surfaces opposées à macrostructure en pointes de diamant, en ce que ses surfaces s'élargissent progress#ivement à partir de la pointe de la tige en direction de la collerette du cône pour réaliser un autoblocage simultané tridimensionnel dans le plan axial, dans le plan frontal et dans le plan sagittal, en ce qu'une lame anti-rotation équipe la partie trochantérienne de la tige, cette partie trochantérienne étant munie d'un taraudage sur sa face supérieure, et en ce que le cône est un cône morse muni d'un microfiletage. It has, in fact, for its object a femoral prosthesis characterized in that its stem is provided with at least two opposite surfaces with macrostructure in diamond points, in that its surfaces widen progressively from the tip of the rod in the direction of the cone flange to achieve simultaneous three-dimensional self-locking in the axial plane, in the frontal plane and in the sagittal plane, in that an anti-rotation blade equips the trochanteric part of the rod, this trochanteric part being provided with a thread on its upper face, and in that the cone is a Morse cone provided with a micro thread.

L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels la figure 1 est une vue en élévation frontale d'une prothèse conforme à l'invention la figure 2 est une vue en élévation latérale de la prothèse suivant la figure 1 la figure 3 est une vue partielle en plan, à plus grande échelle, de la macrostructure de surface, et la figure 4 est une vue en élévation frontale et partiellement en coupe d'un ancillaire correspondant à la prothèse. The invention will be better understood from the description below, which relates to a preferred embodiment, given by way of nonlimiting example, and explained with reference to the appended schematic drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a view in front elevation of a prosthesis according to the invention, FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the prosthesis according to FIG. 1 FIG. 3 is a partial plan view, on a larger scale, of the surface macrostructure, and Figure 4 is a front elevational view partially in section of an ancillary corresponding to the prosthesis.

Conformément à l'invention, et comme le montrent plus particulièrement, à titre d'exemple, les figures 1 et 2 des dessins annexés, la prothèse fémorale présente une tige qui est munie de deux surfaces opposées 1 à macrostructure en pointes de diamant 2, et ses surfaces 1 et 3 s'élargissent progressivement à partir de la pointe 4 de la tige en direction de la collerette du cône 5. En outre, la partie trochantérienne de la tige est pourvue d'une lame anti-rotation 6, et, sur sa face supérieure, d'un taraudage 7, et le c8ne 5, qui est un cône morse, est muni d'un microfiletage. In accordance with the invention, and as shown more particularly, by way of example, FIGS. 1 and 2 of the appended drawings, the femoral prosthesis has a stem which is provided with two opposite surfaces 1 with a diamond-point macrostructure 2, and its surfaces 1 and 3 gradually widen from the tip 4 of the rod towards the flange of the cone 5. Furthermore, the trochanteric part of the rod is provided with an anti-rotation blade 6, and, on its upper face, with a tapping 7, and the c8ne 5, which is a Morse taper, is provided with a micro thread.

La macrostructure en pointes de diamant 2 est réalisée par un striage croisé des surfaces 1 (figure 3), et lesdites pointes de diamant 2 sont munies, en outre, d'une microstructure de surface microbillée. Cette microstructure de surface est du type à rugosité contrôlée et assure, ensemble avec la macrostructure 2, la réhabitation osseuse et l'ossifi- cation secondaire, la surface de contact avec l'os spongieux étant fortement augmentée par rapport aux prothèses connues. The macrostructure in diamond points 2 is produced by a cross-cutting of the surfaces 1 (FIG. 3), and said diamond points 2 are provided, in addition, with a microstructure of microbeaded surface. This surface microstructure is of the roughness-controlled type and, together with macrostructure 2, ensures bone rehabitation and secondary ossification, the contact surface with cancellous bone being greatly increased compared to known prostheses.

Les surfaces 1 et 3, qui s'élargissent progressive ment à partir de la pointe 4 en direction de la collerette du cône 5, assurent simultanément un autoblocage dans le plan frontal sur les surfaces 3, c'est-a-dire sur les surfaces interne et externe, dans le plan sagittal sur les surfaces 1 avant et arrière, et, en coopération, un autoblocage axial. The surfaces 1 and 3, which widen progressively from the tip 4 in the direction of the flange of the cone 5, simultaneously ensure self-locking in the frontal plane on the surfaces 3, that is to say on the surfaces internal and external, in the sagittal plane on the front and rear surfaces 1, and, in cooperation, an axial self-locking.

Ainsi, la coopération de ces surfaces 1 et 3 avec la maero- structure 2 permet l'obtention d'un autoblocage tridimensionnel primitif favorisant une réhabitation osseuse secondaire
La lame anti-rotation 6 équipant la partie trochantérienne de la tige est destinée a' améliorer la fixation primaire de la prothèse dans le fut fémoral, c'est-à-:lire à assurer une stabilité immédiate au niveau du fémur.
Thus, the cooperation of these surfaces 1 and 3 with the maero-structure 2 makes it possible to obtain a primitive three-dimensional self-locking promoting a secondary bone rehabitation
The anti-rotation blade 6 fitted to the trochanteric part of the rod is intended to improve the primary fixation of the prosthesis in the femoral barrel, that is to say: read to ensure immediate stability at the femur.

Le taraudage 7 sur la face supérieure de la partie trochantérienne est prévu comme auxiliaire de positionnement lors de la mise en place de la prothèse et sert, en outre, de point d'attache d'un extracteur en cas de reprise chirurgicale éventuelle. The internal thread 7 on the upper face of the trochanteric part is provided as a positioning aid during the positioning of the prosthesis and also serves as an attachment point for an extractor in the event of possible surgical recovery.

En outre, le microfiletage équipant le cane morse 5 est destin a assurer un blocage immédiat de la bille 5', tant en rotation que dans le sens d'une extraction, grâce à un écrasement des microfilets lors de l'impaction de ladite bille 5' sur le cône 5. In addition, the micro-threading equipping the Morse cane 5 is intended to ensure immediate blocking of the ball 5 ', both in rotation and in the direction of extraction, by crushing the micro-threads during the impact of said ball 5 'on the cone 5.

L'invention a également pour objet un ancillaire fémoral sous forme d'une râpe correspondant a la prothèse décrite ci-dessus, représenté a' la figure 4 des dessins annexés, et caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par un corps de rape 8 présentant â sa partie supérieure une face 9 d'application d'un manche 10 ou d'une tete école 11 avec une bille fantôme 12, l'assemblage entre le corps de rSpe 8 et le manche 10 ou la tête école Il étant assuré par un dispositif démontable a' coopération de forme 13 du type & encliquetage, à verrouillage, à vissage, ou autre. The invention also relates to a femoral ancillary in the form of a rasp corresponding to the prosthesis described above, represented in FIG. 4 of the appended drawings, and characterized in that it consists of a rape body 8 having at its upper part a face 9 for applying a handle 10 or a school head 11 with a phantom ball 12, the assembly between the rSpe body 8 and the handle 10 or the school head It being provided by a detachable device with form 13 cooperation of the type & latching, locking, screwing, or the like.

Ce mode de realisation d'ancillaire permet la mise en oeuvre de râpes de tailles variables avec un manche unique pour la préparation du fflt fémoral, la râpe servant, en outre, après détermination de la taille de tige adaptée, de prothèse fantôme, En effet, la râpe peut être désolidarisée de son manche 10 après mise en place dans le fût fémoral, et une tête école il peut ttre montée sur la face 9 du corps de rSpe 8 par simple encliquetage, verrouillage, vissage, ou autre, de sorte qu'est réalisée une prothèse pante reproduisant exactement les conditions de positionnement de la future prothese. This ancillary embodiment allows the use of rasps of variable sizes with a single handle for the preparation of the femoral thread, the rasp serving, moreover, after determination of the adapted stem size, of phantom prosthesis, Indeed , the rasp can be detached from its handle 10 after being placed in the femoral barrel, and a school head can be mounted on the face 9 of the rSpe body 8 by simple snap-fastening, locking, screwing, or the like, so that 'A prosthesis is produced which reproduces exactly the positioning conditions of the future prosthesis.

Ainsi la prothèse peut être disposée définitivement, la prothèse fantôme ayant permis de vérifier au préalable l'exacti- tude de sa position ainsi que le bon choix de la bille d'articulation.The prosthesis can thus be placed definitively, the phantom prosthesis having made it possible to verify beforehand the accuracy of its position as well as the correct choice of the articulation ball.

Grâce a l'invention, il est possible de réaliser une prothèse fémorale et un ancillaire correspondant permettant une adaptation facilitée au fût fémoral et un maintien amélio- ré, tant au niveau de l'autoblocage immédiat qu'au niveau de la réhabitation osseuse et de l'ossification secondaire, tout en autorisant une extraction plus facile#en cas de reprise chirurgicale. En effet, du fait de la disposition légèrement inclinée des surfaces 1 et 3, un léger déplacement de la tige en direction d'extraction du fflt fémoral a pour conséquence une désolidarisation du tissu spongieux de l'os et de la ma- crostructure 2 en pointes de diamant à surface microbillée. Thanks to the invention, it is possible to produce a femoral prosthesis and a corresponding ancillary device allowing easier adaptation to the femoral barrel and improved maintenance, both in terms of immediate self-locking and in terms of bone rehabitation and secondary ossification, while allowing easier extraction # in case of surgical resumption. In fact, due to the slightly inclined arrangement of the surfaces 1 and 3, a slight displacement of the rod in the direction of extraction of the femoral thread results in a separation of the cancellous tissue from the bone and of the macrostructure 2 in diamond tips with micro-blasted surface.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments, ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de 1 t invention.  Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements, or by substitution of technical equivalents, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

- REVENDICATIONS-  - CLAIMS - 1. Prothèse fémorale, caractérisée en ce que sa tige est munie d'au moins deux surfaces opposées (1) à macrostrucu- re en pointes de diamant (2), en ce que ses surfaces (1 et 3) s'élargissent progressivement à partir de la pointe (4) de la tige en direction de la collerette du cône (5) pour réaliser un autoblocage simultané tridimensionnel dans le plan axial, dans le plan frontal et dans le plan sagittal, en ce qu'une lame anti-rotation (6) équipe la partie trochantérienne de la tige, cette partie trochantérienne étant munie d'un taraudage (7) sur sa face supérieure, et en ce que le cône (5) est un cône morse muni d'un microfiletage. 1. Femoral prosthesis, characterized in that its stem is provided with at least two opposite surfaces (1) with macrostructure in diamond points (2), in that its surfaces (1 and 3) gradually widen to from the tip (4) of the rod in the direction of the cone flange (5) to achieve simultaneous three-dimensional self-locking in the axial plane, in the frontal plane and in the sagittal plane, in that an anti-rotation blade (6) equips the trochanteric part of the rod, this trochanteric part being provided with a thread (7) on its upper face, and in that the cone (5) is a Morse cone provided with a microfilter. 2. Prothèse, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la macrostructure en pointes de diamant (2) est réalisée par un striage croisé des surfaces (1), et lesdites pointes de diamant (2) sont munies, en outre, d'une microstructure de surface microbillée. 2. Prosthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that the diamond point macrostructure (2) is produced by cross-cutting the surfaces (1), and said diamond points (2) are further provided with a microbeaded surface microstructure. 3. Ancillaire fémoral sous forme d'une rape correspondant à la prothèse fémorale suivant l'une quelconque des revendications l et 2, caractérisé en ce qu t il est constitué par un corps de râpe (8) présentant â sa partie supérieure une face (9) d'application d'un manche (lO) ou d'une tête école (ll) avec une bille fantôrne (12), l'assemblage entre le corps de râpe (8) et le manche (10) ou la tête école (ll) étant assuré par un dispositif démontable à coopération de forme (13) du type d encliquetage, à verrouillage, a vissage, ou autre.  3. Femoral ancillary in the form of a rape corresponding to the femoral prosthesis according to any one of claims l and 2, characterized in that it is constituted by a rasp body (8) having at its upper part a face ( 9) applying a handle (10) or a school head (ll) with a shadow ball (12), the assembly between the rasp body (8) and the handle (10) or the school head (ll) being provided by a removable form cooperation device (13) of the latching, locking, screwing, or other type.
FR8420184A 1984-12-28 1984-12-28 CORRESPONDING FEMALE AND ANCILLARY PROSTHESIS Expired - Lifetime FR2575384B1 (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4795472A (en) * 1987-01-28 1989-01-03 Zimmer, Inc. Prosthesis with enhanced surface finish
FR2629707A1 (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-10-13 Roux Jean Pierre Femoral piece and equipment for making a hip prosthesis
FR2660857A1 (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-10-18 Astel Sarl Device for detachable assembly of a trial prosthetic head
FR2677879A1 (en) * 1991-06-21 1992-12-24 Medical Op Mechanical attachment system for joining components of variable angulation and variable height, referred to as multi-angular, and more particularly intended for a total hip prosthesis
FR2683450A1 (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-14 Impact Femoral stem for total hip prothesis
EP0530323A4 (en) * 1990-05-23 1994-04-13 Mikhail, Michael W.E.
WO1997033538A1 (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-18 Societe Civile Groupe Grion Orthopaedic surgery assembly for a hip prosthesis with a removable neck
FR2931656A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-04 Fournitures Hospitalieres Ind Rigid insert fixing device for cotyloidal implant to treat e.g. hip arthrosis, of patient, has metallic ring whose conical surfaces converge in same direction, and gripping unit formed of tapped through-holes arranged on ring
US8936647B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2015-01-20 Zimmer, Inc. Elbow prosthesis
US10201374B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2019-02-12 Zimmer, Inc. Assembly tool for a prosthesis

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4306530A (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-12-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injection system
US4406023A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-09-27 Harris William H Stemmed femoral component for the human hip
DE8318360U1 (en) * 1983-06-24 1985-08-14 orthoplant Endoprothetik GmbH, 2800 Bremen Cement-free implantable prosthesis with grid profiling

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4306530A (en) * 1979-01-22 1981-12-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injection system
US4406023A (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-09-27 Harris William H Stemmed femoral component for the human hip
DE8318360U1 (en) * 1983-06-24 1985-08-14 orthoplant Endoprothetik GmbH, 2800 Bremen Cement-free implantable prosthesis with grid profiling

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4795472A (en) * 1987-01-28 1989-01-03 Zimmer, Inc. Prosthesis with enhanced surface finish
FR2629707A1 (en) * 1988-04-07 1989-10-13 Roux Jean Pierre Femoral piece and equipment for making a hip prosthesis
FR2660857A1 (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-10-18 Astel Sarl Device for detachable assembly of a trial prosthetic head
EP0530323A4 (en) * 1990-05-23 1994-04-13 Mikhail, Michael W.E.
FR2677879A1 (en) * 1991-06-21 1992-12-24 Medical Op Mechanical attachment system for joining components of variable angulation and variable height, referred to as multi-angular, and more particularly intended for a total hip prosthesis
FR2683450A1 (en) * 1991-11-13 1993-05-14 Impact Femoral stem for total hip prothesis
WO1997033538A1 (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-18 Societe Civile Groupe Grion Orthopaedic surgery assembly for a hip prosthesis with a removable neck
FR2746001A1 (en) * 1996-03-12 1997-09-19 Groupe Grion Soc Civ ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY ASSEMBLY FOR HIP PROSTHESIS WITH REMOVABLE NECK
US6190416B1 (en) 1996-03-12 2001-02-20 Groupe Grion Orthopedic surgery assembly for a hip prosthesis with a removable neck
FR2931656A1 (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-04 Fournitures Hospitalieres Ind Rigid insert fixing device for cotyloidal implant to treat e.g. hip arthrosis, of patient, has metallic ring whose conical surfaces converge in same direction, and gripping unit formed of tapped through-holes arranged on ring
US8936647B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2015-01-20 Zimmer, Inc. Elbow prosthesis
US9474616B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2016-10-25 Zimmer, Inc. Elbow prosthesis
US10195040B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2019-02-05 Zimmer, Inc. Elbow prosthesis
US10201374B2 (en) 2012-06-22 2019-02-12 Zimmer, Inc. Assembly tool for a prosthesis

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