FR2568910A1 - Residence made impregnable by the displacement of a sub-assembly of the construction - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the impregnability of constructions used as a residence, as a commercial premises or for another purpose. The impregnability is ensured by the displacement of one or more sub-assemblies of the construction in such a way that the vulnerable parts of the fixed and mobile sub-assemblies of the construction are simultaneously made invulnerable by the displacement of the mobile sub-assembly or sub-assemblies. The building technique according to the invention may be used in any type of construction.

Description

 The present invention relates to an embodiment technique making any type of construction inviolable by displacement of one or more sub-assemblies thereof.

 The known construction protection devices (for residential, commercial or other use) are of the following types: 1- volumetric alarms (microwave, infrared); 2- contactor alarms (microswitches placed on windows, doors, etc.); 3- armored doors and shutters (shutters, curtains, etc.) (folding, retractable, etc.).

The first two are often neutralizable, and when they are inviolable, they are ineffective in the case of isolated constructions. The third leads to minimum opening areas to reduce the cost, which is nonetheless significant.

The known revolving constructions are of the types: 1- of that described in patent FR 2 346 508 (P. MATTER) concerning a pivoting chalet for reasons of sunshine, landscape and neighborhood, and which essentially relates to the construction of '' a circular chalet placed on a turntable around a vertical axis and resting on rollers integral with the tray and rolling on at least one raceway; 2- that described in patent FR 2 491 598 (LOPEZ) concerning a steerable house for the maximum use of solar energy and which relates essentially to the construction of the drive device.

These two embodiments are completely different from those forming the subject of the present invention.

The known rotating structures are of the types: 1- of that described in the patent EPO O 023 8 (J. MASSAU) of a very particular type and which is completely independent of the object of the present invention; 2- that described in patent EPO 0 041 462 (CHARLES
GERARD) concerning the method of manufacturing a structure resting on a cushion of water and which is also completely independent of the object of the present invention.

 The device, object of the present invention, which consists in making the vulnerable parts of the fixed and mobile sub-assembly (s) invulnerable by simple displacement of the mobile sub-assembly (s), has technical advantages, the main ones being: - possibility of large surfaces glazed windows providing maximum lighting and sunshine (accumulation of calories in winter); - very good thermal and sound insulation by the fact that the solid parts are placed opposite the glazed parts; - absolute security for the same reasons; - reduced maintenance since traditional closures no longer exist.

FIG. 1 represents a preferred embodiment in which the part (B) is circular and rotates around a vertical axis.

FIG. 2 represents another preferred embodiment in which the part (B) is rectangular and moves in translation horizontally.

Figure 3 shows a front view of the preferred embodiment of Figure 1 in the case of a dwelling house.

Figure 4 shows an interior view of the preferred embodiment of Figure 3
According to the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in fiv. 1, the movable part (B) is cylindrical and turns on itself from 1800 to pass for example from the open position (DAY), fig.la, to the closed position (NIGHT), fig. 1-c. Fig. 1-b gives an intermediate position. In the DAY position, the night door (1), preferably armored, serves as a passage between the sub-assemblies (A) and (B). In the NIGHT position, the day door (2) serves as a passage between the sub-assemblies (A) and (B). In this case, they are diametrically opposite. The visible walls (3) and (4), in the night position, must be inviolable. The other type walls (5) can be entirely glazed.

The sub-assembly (A) can be higher than the sub-assembly (B) and include in its upper part (6) glazed parts which will be obscured at night by the roof (parapets or helical shape as shown in fig .3) of the sub-assembly (B).

According to other embodiments of the invention: - the shape of the sub-assembly (B) can be polygonal or other; - the construction may include one or more fixed sub-assemblies and one or more mobile sub-assemblies; - vulnerable parts can be open or glazed; - the invulnerable parts can be solid walls or consist of bars of small spacing preventing the passage of an individual; - The displacement of (B) is such that if there is, in the closed position, a space between the vulnerable and invulnerable parts of (A) and (B), it does not allow the passage of an individual; - the sub-assembly (A) may simply be a fabricated wall or a natural obstacle, whether or not it has been arranged; - the sub-assembly (s) (B) can be added to an already existing construction.

Any type of drive mechanism can be adapted to the construction which is the subject of the present invention: - cylindrical plate or not, rotating about a vertical or other axis; - cable, capstan, direct drive, etc .; - rolling system by rollers or other, integral with the rotating part or the fixed part.

The technical sheath (water, gas, electricity, etc.) is in the embodiment of Figure 1 preferably in the center.

According to another embodiment of the invention represented on figure 2, the movable part (B) is rectangular and moves in translation to pass from the open position (DAY) figure 2-a, to the closed position (NIGHT) figure 2 -b.

In the day position, the open (or glazed) walls (1) and (2) are exposed. In the night position, the walls (1) and (2) come into contact with each other. In the day position, a passage (5) allows the connection of the sub-assemblies (A) and (B). The door (6) can be indifferently on (A) or on (B) and it can be used in both day and night positions. The walls (3) and (4) are tamper-proof.

All the possible embodiments seen for the preferred embodiment of FIG. 1 apply in this case: various forms, one or more subsets (A) or (B), etc. In this case, the displacement is a translation and the technical sheath is connected to the mobile part.

All simple or composite building materials can be used for the construction of the product which is the subject of the present invention.

Said construction can be carried out using bioclimatic and / or earthquake-resistant techniques.

 It is understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the example or the embodiments which have been described, any variant, considered to be equivalent, which cannot modify its scope.

 The production technique according to the invention can be used in any type of construction.

Claims (8)

 1- Tamper-proof construction for residential, commercial or other premises, characterized in that it comprises: - at least one fixed sub-assembly (A) - at least one mobile sub-assembly (B) so that the vulnerable parts of (A) and (B) are made simultaneously invulnerable by the displacement of (B).  2- tamper-evident construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sub-assembly (B) has a circular or polygonal shape in the case where its displacement is a rotation.  3- tamper-evident construction, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sub-assembly (B) has a square, rectangular or polygonal shape in the case where its displacement is a translation.  4- tamper-evident construction, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vulnerable parts can be open or glazed and the invulnerable parts of the solid walls or made of bars of small spacing preventing the passage of an individual.  5- tamper-evident construction according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the displacement of (B) is such that if there is, in the closed position, a space between the vulnerable parts and the invulnerable parts of (A) and from (B), this does not allow the passage of an individual.  6- tamper-evident construction, according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises at least one "day" door and one "night" door, preferably diametrically opposite.  7- Tamper-proof construction, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the subassembly (B) can simply be a fabricated wall or a natural obstacle arranged or not.  8- Tamper-proof construction according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sub-assembly or sub-assemblies (B) can be added to an existing construction.