FR2561862A1 - WATERING DEVICE - Google Patents
WATERING DEVICE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2561862A1 FR2561862A1 FR8504471A FR8504471A FR2561862A1 FR 2561862 A1 FR2561862 A1 FR 2561862A1 FR 8504471 A FR8504471 A FR 8504471A FR 8504471 A FR8504471 A FR 8504471A FR 2561862 A1 FR2561862 A1 FR 2561862A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- slide
- rod
- carriage
- guides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
L'INVENTION CONCERNE UN DISPOSITIF D'ARROSAGE. DANS CE DISPOSITIF COMPRENANT UN CHARIOT 2 MUNI D'UN DISPOSITIF DE PULVERISATION D'EAU CIRCULANT SUR DES RAILS 1, 1 DONT L'UN EST MUNI D'UNE GLISSIERE DANS LAQUELLE CIRCULE UN COULISSEAU 5 AINSI QU'UN TUYAU 4 RACCORDE AU DISPOSITIF DE PULVERISATION D'EAU, LA GLISSIERE SITUEE DANS UN RAIL EST ASOCIEE A DEUX GUIDES 7, 8 ET IL EST PREVU, SUR LE COTE DU RAIL, UN RAIL D'AVANCE 9 MUNI D'UNE GLISSIERE ET POUVANT ETRE AMENE EN VIS-A-VIS DE L'EXTREMITE LIBRE DE L'UN DES GUIDES 7, 8 POUR LA CIRCULATION DES COULISSEAUX DANS LA GLISSIERE DU RAIL D'AVANCE. APPLICATION NOTAMMENT AUX SYSTEMES D'ARROSAGE DE PLANCHES DE CULTURES.THE INVENTION RELATES TO A WATERING DEVICE. IN THIS DEVICE INCLUDING A TROLLEY 2 EQUIPPED WITH A WATER SPRAYING DEVICE CIRCULATING ON RAILS 1, 1 ONE OF WHICH IS EQUIPPED WITH A SLIDE IN WHICH A SLIDE 5 CIRCULATES AS WELL AS A HOSE 4 CONNECTED TO THE DEVICE OF WATER SPRAYING, THE SLIDE SITUATED IN A RAIL IS ASSOCIATED WITH TWO GUIDES 7, 8 AND IT IS PROVIDED, ON THE SIDE OF THE RAIL, A RAIL OF ADVANCE 9 EQUIPPED WITH A SLIDE AND CAN BE TAKEN IN OPPOSITE SCREWS OF THE FREE END OF ONE OF THE GUIDES 7, 8 FOR THE CIRCULATION OF THE SLIDES IN THE SLIDE OF THE ADVANCE RAIL. APPLICATION ESPECIALLY TO CROP FLOOR WATERING SYSTEMS.
Description
La présente invention concerne un chariot d'arro-The present invention relates to a truck of arro-
sage se déplaçant le long de rails, du type utilisé dans wise moving along rails, of the type used in
les jardins potagers.vegetable gardens.
Pour l'arrosage de planches de cultures, on utili- For the watering of planks of crops, we use
se habituellement un chariot circulant le long de rails, lequel chariot est muni de buses s'étendant loin suivant la direction latérale. En particulier, dans les serres, on utilise un chariot circulant le long de rails suspendus is usually a carriage running along rails, which carriage is provided with nozzles extending far in the lateral direction. In particular, in greenhouses, a carriage running along suspended rails is used.
à partir du plafond au-dessus des planches de cultures. from the ceiling above the planks of crops.
Le câble électrique du chariot et le tuyau d'alimentation d'eau se déplacent le long du rail en étant supportés par The electric cable of the trolley and the water supply pipe move along the rail being supported by
des coulisseaux ou curseurs.sliders or sliders.
Habituellement le câble et le tuyau du chariot s'étendent à partir de l'une des extrémités de la piste Usually the cable and the trolley pipe extend from one end of the track
de circulation. Le tuyau, le câble et les coulisseaux requiè- of circulation. The pipe, the cable and the sliders require
rent un espace de logement au niveau de cette extrémité have a housing space at this end
d'entrée, ce qui réduit de 5 a 10 % la surface efficace. input, which reduces the effective area by 5 to 10%.
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir The purpose of the present invention is to provide
un dispositif a chariot d'arrosage, qui soit d'un fonction- a device with a watering trolley, which is of a function
nement fiable et permette l'arrosage de l'ensemble de la reliably and allows watering of the entire
surface requise par le dispositif.surface required by the device.
Dans le dispositif conforme a l'invention, les coulisseaux sont introduits à partir du côté, a mi-chemin de la piste de circulation du chariot, à partir d'un rail d'avance, qui est perpendiculaire au rail de circulation du chariot. A partir du rail d'avance, les coulisseaux sont In the device according to the invention, the sliders are introduced from the side, midway of the trolley runway, from a feed rail, which is perpendicular to the carriage rail. From the advance rail, the slides are
guides suivant la direction correcte au moyen d'un disposi- guides in the correct direction by means of a
tif d'inversion de marche, sélectionné par le chariot et reverse gear, selected by the truck and
au moyen de guides.by means of guides.
Dans le dispositif conforme à l'invention, aucun espace de logement n'est requis pour le tuyau ou pour le In the device according to the invention, no housing space is required for the pipe or for the
câble à l'extrémité de ladite surface, de sorte que le cha- cable at the end of said surface, so that the chain
riot peut réaliser l'arrosage de l'ensemble de la surface. riot can perform watering of the entire surface.
En outre la solution proposée est d'un coût plus faible étant donné que les éléments nécessaires, tels que le tuyau, le câble et les coulisseaux, sont prévus en un nombre plus faible. In addition, the solution proposed is of a lower cost since the necessary elements, such as the pipe, the cable and the sliders, are provided in a smaller number.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la pré- Other features and advantages of the pre-
sente invention ressortiront de la description donnée ci- invention will emerge from the description given below.
après prise en référence aux dessins annexes, sur lesquels: - la figure 1 est une vue d'ensemble du dispositif; after reference with the appended drawings, in which: - Figure 1 is an overall view of the device;
- la figure 2 représente une vue en plan du dispo- FIG. 2 represents a plan view of the arrangement
sitif d'inversion de marche pour les coulisseaux; et - la figure 3 représente une vue de dessous du reversing device for slides; and - Figure 3 shows a view from below of
char.iot du dispositif d'inversion de marche. char.iot of the reversing device.
Le dispositif comporte des rails 1 et 1' possédant une section en forme de C et qui sont suspendus aux arceaux de la serre, la gorge du C étant tournée vers le bas, un chariot 2 comportant un ensemble à buses 3 et circulant le long des rails en étant entraîné par un moteur électrique, The device comprises rails 1 and 1 'having a C-shaped section and which are suspended from the hoops of the greenhouse, the groove of the C being turned downwards, a carriage 2 comprising a nozzle assembly 3 and circulating along the rails being driven by an electric motor,
un ensemble 4 en forme de tuyau d'eau, qui circule de con- a set 4 in the form of a water pipe, which circulates
cert avec le chariot en étant supporté par les coulisseaux montés de façon a se déplacer dans la rainure du rail 1, ainsi qu'un dispositif d'inversion de marche 10 pour cert with the carriage being supported by the sliders mounted to move in the groove of the rail 1, as well as a reversing device 10 for
les coulisseaux.the sliders.
Le dispositif d'inversion de marche 10 comporte des guides 7 et 8 possédant une section en forme de C et placés a mi-distance sur le rail 1 et le long desquels les coulisseaux arrivant jusqu'au milieu du rail sont guidés tout en sortant de ce dernier, un rail 9 d'avance des coulisseaux, dont l'une des extrémités est munie d'un joint articulé et dont l'autre extrémité, à savoir l'extrémité The inverting device 10 comprises guides 7 and 8 having a C-shaped section and placed halfway on the rail 1 and along which the sliders arriving at the middle of the rail are guided while leaving the the latter, a rail 9 in advance of the sliders, one end of which is provided with an articulated joint and whose other end, namely the end
libre, peut être déplacée de manière à être amenée en vis- free, can be moved so that it can be brought into
à-vis de l'extrémité de l'un ou l'autre desdits guides 7 et 8, des moyens pour décaler le rail d'avance, ainsi qu'une tige 11 (figure 3), dont l'une des extrémités est articulée au chariot 2 et dont l'autre extrémité est articulée au the end of one or the other of said guides 7 and 8, means for shifting the advance rail, and a rod 11 (Figure 3), one end is articulated to the carriage 2 and whose other end is articulated to
coulisseau 5' qui est le plus proche du chariot. slide 5 'which is closest to the carriage.
Le dispositif d'inversion de marche 10 comporte en outre une barre de commande 14 articulée sur un pivot 13 qui est raccordé à une plaque 12 fixée au rail 1, et l'extrémité de l'articulation de ladite barre 14 est munie d'une fourche de commande 16 pouvant agir conjointement avec un organe de commande 15 fixé à ce rail 1, et un tube télescopique 17 est articulé sur l'extrémité libre de ladite barre de commande 14. En outre le dispositif inverseur 10 comporte une tige télescopique 19 articulée sur le pivot 18 situé sur la plaque 12 et dont l'une des extrémités est munie d'une fourche de déplacement 20 montée sur le rail d'avance et dont l'autre extrémité pénètre dans le tube télescopique 17 et y est insérée en tant qu'organe coulissant, ainsi qu'un ressort hélicoidal 21 monté autour de la tige télescopique 19 et dont une extrémité est en appui contre la bride 22 prévue sur la tige, tandis que l'autre extrémité du ressort est en appui contre l'extrémité libre du tube télescopique 17. Le dispositif comporte -en outre deux organes de limitation 24 et 24', qui déterminent les limites extrêmes du déplacement de la barre 14 de telle sorte que, dans les positions extrêmes, le rail d'avance The reversing device 10 further comprises a control rod 14 articulated on a pivot 13 which is connected to a plate 12 fixed to the rail 1, and the end of the articulation of said bar 14 is provided with a control fork 16 which can act jointly with a control member 15 fixed to this rail 1, and a telescopic tube 17 is articulated on the free end of said control bar 14. In addition the inverter device 10 comprises a telescopic rod 19 hinged on the pivot 18 located on the plate 12 and one end of which is provided with a travel fork 20 mounted on the feed rail and the other end of which penetrates into the telescopic tube 17 and is inserted therein as sliding member, and a helical spring 21 mounted around the telescopic rod 19 and one end of which bears against the flange 22 provided on the rod, while the other end of the spring bears against the end free of the telescopic tube 17. The device comprises further -en two restriction members 24 and 24 ', which determine the extreme limits of movement of the bar 14 so that in the extreme positions, the feed rail
est en vis-à-vis de l'un ou l'autre des guides 7 et 8. is opposite one or the other of the guides 7 and 8.
Lorsque le chariot 2 commence & circuler depuis When the trolley 2 starts and circulates since
le milieu des rails 1 en direction d'une extrémité, l'ex- the middle of the rails 1 towards one end, the ex-
trémité libre du rail d'avance 9 pour les coulisseaux fait 9 free rail forward hopper for slides made
face a l'extrémité libre du guide 7 (ou 8), dans la direc- facing the free end of the guide 7 (or 8), in the direction
tion duquel le chariot se déplace. De cette manière les coulisseaux 5 et, avec eux, l'ensemble 4 en forme de câble where the carriage moves. In this way the slides 5 and, with them, the assembly 4 in the form of cable
à tuyau, peuvent suivre le chariot 2. to pipe, can follow the carriage 2.
Lorsque le chariot 2 revient au milieu des rails When the carriage 2 comes back in the middle of the rails
1, la tige 11 articulée au chariot 2 repousse tous les cou- 1, the rod 11 hinged to the carriage 2 pushes all the cou-
lisseaux, par l'intermédiaire du coulisseau 5', sur le rail d'avance 9. Lorsque l'organe de commande 15 situé sur le chariot rencontre la fourche de commande 16 du dispositif inverseur, la barre de commande 14 est pivotée à force, sous l'action de l'organe de commande 15, jusque dans la position médiane entre ses positions extrêmes, ce qui a slats, via the slider 5 ', on the feed rail 9. When the control member 15 on the carriage encounters the control fork 16 of the reversing device, the control bar 14 is forcibly rotated, under the action of the control member 15, to the middle position between its extreme positions, which has
pour effet que l'organe de commande 15 peut l'éviter libre- for the effect that the control member 15 can avoid it free-
ment. La barre de commande 14 est alors pivotée de façon forcée par le ressort 21 dans son autre position extrême, ce qui a pour effet que l'extrémité du rail d'avance 9 est amenée dans la position située en visa-vis de l'autre guide 8 (ou 7), et que les coulisseaux peuvent suivre le chariot is lying. The control bar 14 is then forcibly pivoted by the spring 21 in its other extreme position, which has the effect that the end of the feed rail 9 is brought into the position located vis-vis of the other guide 8 (or 7), and that the sliders can follow the trolley
2 en direction de l'autre extrémité du rail 1. 2 towards the other end of the rail 1.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI841213A FI69389C (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1984-03-27 | BEVATTNINGSANORDNING |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2561862A1 true FR2561862A1 (en) | 1985-10-04 |
Family
ID=8518804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8504471A Withdrawn FR2561862A1 (en) | 1984-03-27 | 1985-03-26 | WATERING DEVICE |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE901998A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3510269A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI69389C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2561862A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2158335A (en) |
NL (1) | NL8500894A (en) |
SE (1) | SE8501348L (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0247527A1 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-12-02 | Q.P. Corporation | Hydroponic culture system |
BE1010893A3 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-02-02 | Andre Devisch | Container field system |
NL1039148C2 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-06 | Klimrek I E B V | SOLUTION FOR HANGING HOSES AND / OR CABLES DURING WORK. |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5344084A (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 1994-09-06 | Andpro Ltd. | Watering system for connection to a water supply and an electrical supply for use in watering plants and the like |
DE19523648A1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1997-01-02 | Sbs Sondermaschinen Gmbh | Automatic spraying machine for growing plants |
EP0826301A3 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-12-16 | Cito Roderick Calder-Potts | Improvements in and relating to gantries |
CN106508614A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-03-22 | 杨金忠 | Intelligent robot for watering flowers in park |
CN111066534B (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-30 | 宁夏普天瑞农农业有限公司 | Greenhouse for selenium sand melon seedling and crop rotation method for seedling and pepper planting |
-
1984
- 1984-03-27 FI FI841213A patent/FI69389C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-03-20 SE SE8501348A patent/SE8501348L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-03-21 DE DE19853510269 patent/DE3510269A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-03-21 GB GB08507329A patent/GB2158335A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-03-22 BE BE0/214689A patent/BE901998A/en unknown
- 1985-03-26 FR FR8504471A patent/FR2561862A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-03-27 NL NL8500894A patent/NL8500894A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0247527A1 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-12-02 | Q.P. Corporation | Hydroponic culture system |
BE1010893A3 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1999-02-02 | Andre Devisch | Container field system |
NL1039148C2 (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-06 | Klimrek I E B V | SOLUTION FOR HANGING HOSES AND / OR CABLES DURING WORK. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI69389B (en) | 1985-10-31 |
GB2158335A (en) | 1985-11-13 |
BE901998A (en) | 1985-07-16 |
SE8501348D0 (en) | 1985-03-20 |
GB8507329D0 (en) | 1985-05-01 |
FI69389C (en) | 1986-02-10 |
NL8500894A (en) | 1985-10-16 |
FI841213A0 (en) | 1984-03-27 |
DE3510269A1 (en) | 1985-10-17 |
SE8501348L (en) | 1985-09-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |