FR2561490A1 - Machine intended for distributing and scattering hay, straw or similar product from cylindrical bales - Google Patents
Machine intended for distributing and scattering hay, straw or similar product from cylindrical bales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2561490A1 FR2561490A1 FR8404256A FR8404256A FR2561490A1 FR 2561490 A1 FR2561490 A1 FR 2561490A1 FR 8404256 A FR8404256 A FR 8404256A FR 8404256 A FR8404256 A FR 8404256A FR 2561490 A1 FR2561490 A1 FR 2561490A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- machine
- distributing
- scattering
- bale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D87/00—Loaders for hay or like field crops
- A01D87/12—Loaders for sheaves, stacks or bales
- A01D87/127—Apparatus for handling, loading or unrolling round bales
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D87/00—Loaders for hay or like field crops
- A01D87/12—Loaders for sheaves, stacks or bales
- A01D87/127—Apparatus for handling, loading or unrolling round bales
- A01D2087/128—Devices for unrolling or breaking round bales
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une machine à distribuer et éparpiller le foin, la
paille ou produit analogue à partir de balles cylindriques comprenant un chassis
accrochable à un tracteur, un organe de chargement des balles, un premier et un
deuxième organes mobiles de support destinés à permettre la rotation de la balle
autour de son axe et placés sur sa périphérie, un organe fixe et réglable de
maintien de la balle et des organes de projection de la nappe de paille par un
orifice de sortie.The invention relates to a machine for distributing and spreading hay, the
straw or the like from cylindrical bales comprising a frame
hookable to a tractor, a bale loading device, a first and a
second movable support members intended to allow the rotation of the bale
around its axis and placed on its periphery, a fixed and adjustable member of
holding the bale and the projection devices of the straw layer by a
outlet.
On connalt des machines de distribution de paille à partir de balles
cylindriques comportant l'ensemble des organes ci-dessus. Toutes ces machines
connues du commerce ont l'inconvénient de présenter une multiplicité organes mécaniques qui facilitent les blocages et les incidents an cours de fonctWonnemeS;
L'objet de l'invention est de réaliser une machine dont les organes méca
niques soient simples et permettent une fiabilité de fonctionnement de l'ensemble.We know machines for distributing straw from bales
cylindrical comprising all of the above organs. All these machines
known in the trade have the drawback of having a multiplicity of mechanical members which facilitate blockages and incidents during operation;
The object of the invention is to produce a machine whose mechanical organs
nics are simple and allow a reliable operation of the whole.
A cet effet, selon ltinvention, la machine destinée à distribuer et épar-
piller la paille est caractérisée en ce que le premier desdits organes mobiles
de support est constitué par au moins deux ensembles de disques munis de dents
(4) (5) (6), tournant dans le meme sans, ltun au moins ayant pour but de faire
avancer la nappe de. paille, à déchiqueter et à projeter, l'autre au moins ayant
pour but d'entraîner le rouleau de paille, le deuxième organe mobile de support
étant constitué de façon connue par un tapis roulant (8).For this purpose, according to the invention, the machine intended for dispensing and sparing
pillage the straw is characterized in that the first of said movable members
support consists of at least two sets of discs provided with teeth
(4) (5) (6), turning in the same without, at least one aiming to do
advance the tablecloth of. straw, to shred and to throw, the other at least having
to drive the straw roller, the second mobile support member
being constituted in a known manner by a conveyor belt (8).
L'invention sera mieux comprise à partir des dessins annexés, dont
- la figure 1 représente l'ensemble de la machine en perspective,
- la figure 2 représente 11 ensemble des disques et un disque faisant
partie du premier organe mobile de support.The invention will be better understood from the appended drawings, of which
FIG. 1 represents the whole of the machine in perspective,
- Figure 2 shows 11 sets of discs and a disc making
part of the first mobile support member.
- la figure 3 représente le volet de l'orifice de sortie et sa commande
mécanique.- Figure 3 shows the flap of the outlet and its control
mechanical.
- La figure 4 représente l'organe de chargement. - Figure 4 shows the loading member.
- La figure 5 représente l'organe fixe réglable du maintien de la balle. - Figure 5 shows the fixed adjustable member for holding the ball.
La machine, selon l'invention représentée figure 1, comprend un chassis
(1) accrochable à un tracteur par des crochets (2), un organe (3) de chargement
des balles qui sera décrit ultérieurement, un premier organe mobile de support
(4) muni de deux ensembles de disques dentés (5) et (6), entraînés en rotation dans le sens des flèches (7) figure 2 par deux arbres (51) et (61), un deuxième organe mobile de support (8) constitué par un tapis roulant (9) métallique muni
de barres d'entraînement (10) de la balle et dont la vitesse linéaire correspond à la vitesse périphérique des disques dentés (5) et (6), un organe fixe
de maintien de la balle en forme de grille (11) qui sera décrit plus loin, mais qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe (12) de façon à régler le débit de sortie, et un :gante de projection de la paille en forme de rotor (13) dont les palettes soPt de façon connue disposées en hélice autour d'un axe (14) qui permet l'entraînement du rotor dans le même sens de rotation de la balle, qui est inverse du sens de rotation des disques (5) et (6). L'écartement entre Les disques de chacun des ensembles (5) et (6) est déterminé par celui des palettes du rotor (13) et par l'espacement des barres de la grille (11) de maintien de la balle.The machine according to the invention shown in Figure 1, includes a chassis
(1) hookable to a tractor by hooks (2), a loading member (3)
balls which will be described later, a first mobile support member
(4) provided with two sets of toothed discs (5) and (6), driven in rotation in the direction of the arrows (7) FIG. 2 by two shafts (51) and (61), a second mobile support member (8 ) consisting of a metal conveyor belt (9) fitted
of drive bars (10) of the ball and whose linear speed corresponds to the peripheral speed of the toothed discs (5) and (6), a fixed member
holding the ball in the form of a grid (11) which will be described later, but which can pivot around an axis (12) so as to regulate the output flow, and a: glove for projecting the straw in the form rotor (13) whose vanes are known in a helical manner around an axis (14) which allows the rotor to be driven in the same direction of rotation of the ball, which is opposite to the direction of rotation of the discs ( 5) and (6). The spacing between the disks of each of the assemblies (5) and (6) is determined by that of the rotor vanes (13) and by the spacing of the bars of the grid (11) for holding the ball.
La denture des disques représentée figure 2 est telle que les dents (15) sont couchées en sens inverse du sens de rotation, de sorte que la bissectrice (16) de l'angle des dents (15) fait un angle (a) vers l'arrière par rapport au rayon (17) passant par la pointe de la dent. Cette disposition évite que le produit reste accroché aux dents et vienne s'enrouler autour des axes d'entrainement (51) ou (61), ce qui est fréquemment le cas dans les machines usuelles du commerce. The teeth of the discs shown in FIG. 2 are such that the teeth (15) are laid in the opposite direction to the direction of rotation, so that the angle bisector (16) of the teeth angle (15) makes an angle (a) towards the 'rear relative to the radius (17) passing through the tip of the tooth. This arrangement avoids that the product remains attached to the teeth and comes to wind around the drive axes (51) or (61), which is frequently the case in the usual commercial machines.
L'orifice de sortie (18) figure 3 de la machine est partiellement obturé par un volet (19) muni d'un axe (20), autour duquel le volet (19) peut pivoter automatiquement. The outlet orifice (18) in FIG. 3 of the machine is partially closed by a flap (19) provided with an axis (20), around which the flap (19) can pivot automatically.
La commande automatique du volet (19), représentée figure 3 comprend un arbre à came (20) muni de deux cames inégales (21) et (22) qui viennent attaquer par l'intermédiaire d'une roue de friction (23) un levier (24) pivotant autour d'un arbre (25) et attaquant le volet (19) par l'intermédiaire d'une tringle (26) contituée de deux tubes (27) et (28) coulissant l1un dans l'autre et verrouillables l'un par rapoort à l'autre. Ce mouvement du volet est équilibré par un compas à gaz (29) couramment utilisé dans le commerce. Le mouvement alternatif et dissymétrique du volet à cause de l'inégalité des cames (21) et (22) permet une meilleure répartition de la paille sur l'aire à recourvrir. The automatic shutter control (19), shown in FIG. 3, comprises a camshaft (20) provided with two uneven cams (21) and (22) which come to engage, via a friction wheel (23), a lever (24) pivoting around a shaft (25) and attacking the shutter (19) by means of a rod (26) made up of two tubes (27) and (28) sliding one inside the other and lockable l one compared to the other. This movement of the shutter is balanced by a gas compass (29) commonly used in trade. The reciprocating and asymmetrical movement of the flap due to the unevenness of the cams (21) and (22) allows a better distribution of the straw over the area to be covered.
L'organe de chargement (3), représenté figure 4 comprend deux barres
mobiles t30) et (31). Ce mouvement de chargement est obtenulpar rapport au
chassis (1) par un vérin de commande (32) qui agit sur un levier (33) venant
tirer sur une tringle (34) solidiaire d'un bras (35) relié à la barre mobile
(30).Après que la balle soit prete à charger, le mouvement de la tringle (34)
fait reculer l'ensemble (35) et (30) dans le sens de la flèche par rapport au .levier principal de levage (36) jusqu'à l'immobilisation de la balle ente les
barres t et tJVJ Le mouvement du vérin continuanty L'ensemble tfUI, t > 5Js (34) et (36) devenu rigide par le coincement de la balle, pivote autour de l'axe (37) de sorte que la balle est amenée sur les organes mobiles et fixes de support (4), (8) et (11).The loading member (3), shown in FIG. 4, comprises two bars
mobile t30) and (31). This loading movement is obtained compared to the
chassis (1) by a control cylinder (32) which acts on a lever (33) coming
pull on a solid rod (34) of an arm (35) connected to the movable bar
(30) .After the ball is ready to load, the movement of the rod (34)
causes the assembly (35) and (30) to move back in the direction of the arrow relative to the main lifting lever (36) until the ball comes to rest between the
bars t and tJVJ The movement of the cylinder continuing The assembly tfUI, t> 5Js (34) and (36) become rigid by the wedging of the ball, pivots around the axis (37) so that the ball is brought on the mobile and fixed support members (4), (8) and (11).
La grille (11) représentée figure 5 peut pivoter autour de l'axe (12) grâce à une vis d'entraînement (39), de façon à régler l'emprise (b) du rotor (13) sur la balle. The grid (11) shown in Figure 5 can pivot around the axis (12) with a drive screw (39), so as to adjust the grip (b) of the rotor (13) on the ball.
Dans la machine, les mouvements des disques (5) et (6) d'entraînement et du tapis roulant (8) sont obtenus par un moteur hydraulique non représenté, et alimenté par une prise hydraulique double effet alimentée par le tracteur. .1. In the machine, the movements of the drive discs (5) and (6) and the conveyor belt (8) are obtained by a hydraulic motor, not shown, and supplied by a double-acting hydraulic outlet supplied by the tractor. .1.
Ainsi, s'il y avait blocage de la machine, on peut effectuer un mouvement
inverse pour le débloquer.Thus, if the machine was blocked, we can perform a movement
reverse to unlock it.
Le mouvement du rotor (13) de projection est obtenu mécaniquement à
partir de la prise de brise du tracteur.The movement of the projection rotor (13) is obtained mechanically at
from the tractor breeze plug.
Il est bien entendu que les caractères essentiels de l'invention ne
sont pas limités à la description donnée ci-dessus à titre d'exemple, parti
culièrement en ce qui concerne l'exécution de détail des disques d'entraine-
ment ou des commandes mécaniques du volet (19) ou de organe de chargement
(3), ou bien de la forme de la grille (11).It is understood that the essential features of the invention do not
are not limited to the description given above as an example, gone
especially with regard to the detailed execution of drive discs
mechanical controls of the flap (19) or of the loading member
(3), or the shape of the grid (11).
11 est possible d'adapter sur cette machine des éléments connus tels
que soufflerie ou hachoir sur la sortie, éléments fréquemment demandés par
les utilisateurs. It is possible to adapt known elements such as this to this machine
that blower or chopper on the outlet, items frequently requested by
the users.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8404256A FR2561490B1 (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1984-03-20 | MACHINE FOR DISPENSING AND SPREADING HAY, STRAW OR THE LIKE FROM CYLINDRICAL BALES |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8404256A FR2561490B1 (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1984-03-20 | MACHINE FOR DISPENSING AND SPREADING HAY, STRAW OR THE LIKE FROM CYLINDRICAL BALES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2561490A1 true FR2561490A1 (en) | 1985-09-27 |
FR2561490B1 FR2561490B1 (en) | 1986-12-26 |
Family
ID=9302210
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8404256A Expired FR2561490B1 (en) | 1984-03-20 | 1984-03-20 | MACHINE FOR DISPENSING AND SPREADING HAY, STRAW OR THE LIKE FROM CYLINDRICAL BALES |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2561490B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0373789A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-20 | Underhaug A/S | Device for chopping-up bulk material |
FR2718604A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-20 | Lucas Sa G | Adjuster and controller for distribution of vegetation material |
EP0966878A1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Auer Landmaschinenbau Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Unroller for bales of straw,hay or silage |
FR2787287A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-23 | Deboffles Pere Et Fils Atelier | Agricultural machine for distribution of vegetal balls to feed cattle has guiding equipment define guiding zone with distribution unit to ensure passage of ball when leaving conveyor |
WO2018115862A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Wessex International Machinery | Bale feed out apparatus |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2048211A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-12-10 | Scorgie W E | Apparatus for Handling Straw and the Like Bales |
GB2063206A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-06-03 | Omas Spa | Apparatus for the unrolling or reduction of cylindrical bales and the distribution of the materials |
FR2522472A1 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Maitre Sa Ets | Cylindrical fodder bale cutter - has conveyor advancing bale at right angles to tractor from lifting tines to cutting drums |
GB2116834A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-10-05 | Agri Tech Limited | Machine for chopping straw |
-
1984
- 1984-03-20 FR FR8404256A patent/FR2561490B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2048211A (en) * | 1979-04-23 | 1980-12-10 | Scorgie W E | Apparatus for Handling Straw and the Like Bales |
GB2063206A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-06-03 | Omas Spa | Apparatus for the unrolling or reduction of cylindrical bales and the distribution of the materials |
GB2116834A (en) * | 1982-02-05 | 1983-10-05 | Agri Tech Limited | Machine for chopping straw |
FR2522472A1 (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Maitre Sa Ets | Cylindrical fodder bale cutter - has conveyor advancing bale at right angles to tractor from lifting tines to cutting drums |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0373789A1 (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-20 | Underhaug A/S | Device for chopping-up bulk material |
US5071079A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1991-12-10 | Underhaug As | Device for chopping-up bulk material |
FR2718604A1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-10-20 | Lucas Sa G | Adjuster and controller for distribution of vegetation material |
EP0966878A1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-29 | Auer Landmaschinenbau Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Unroller for bales of straw,hay or silage |
FR2787287A1 (en) * | 1998-12-17 | 2000-06-23 | Deboffles Pere Et Fils Atelier | Agricultural machine for distribution of vegetal balls to feed cattle has guiding equipment define guiding zone with distribution unit to ensure passage of ball when leaving conveyor |
WO2018115862A1 (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-28 | Wessex International Machinery | Bale feed out apparatus |
GB2558243A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-11 | Wessex Int Machinery | Bale feed out apparatus |
GB2558243B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2022-06-08 | Wessex Int Machinery | Bale feed out apparatus |
US11503772B2 (en) | 2016-12-22 | 2022-11-22 | Wessex International Machinery | Bale feed out apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2561490B1 (en) | 1986-12-26 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |