FR2560509A1 - Folding seat having a safe, variable inclination - Google Patents

Folding seat having a safe, variable inclination Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2560509A1
FR2560509A1 FR8403412A FR8403412A FR2560509A1 FR 2560509 A1 FR2560509 A1 FR 2560509A1 FR 8403412 A FR8403412 A FR 8403412A FR 8403412 A FR8403412 A FR 8403412A FR 2560509 A1 FR2560509 A1 FR 2560509A1
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France
Prior art keywords
uprights
backrest
folding seat
articulated
seat
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Granted
Application number
FR8403412A
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French (fr)
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FR2560509B1 (en
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8403412A priority Critical patent/FR2560509B1/en
Publication of FR2560509A1 publication Critical patent/FR2560509A1/en
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Publication of FR2560509B1 publication Critical patent/FR2560509B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/28Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements
    • A47C4/32Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of wood or plastics
    • A47C4/34Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe
    • A47C4/38Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe with cross legs
    • A47C4/40Folding chairs with flexible coverings for the seat or back elements having a frame made of wood or plastics with legs pivotably connected to seat or underframe with cross legs of adjustable type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/026Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by means of peg-and-notch or pawl-and-ratchet mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to foldable seats of the "deckchair" type, the articulation principle of which makes it possible to avoid any untimely collapse. It comprises an internal part 2 articulated on an external part 1, both of which are held in position by a crossbeam 4 which is integral with two struts 3 articulated on the part 1 within notches 8, whose profile limits at 9 the clearance of the struts 3 in order to limit the inclination of the part 1. The part 1 bears articulation pivots 6 which can slide within the slideways 5 provided in the part 2, which makes it possible to collapse the seat by tilting the part 1 forward and sliding it in the reverse direction along the part 2. Its safety makes the invention particularly advantageous for use by children.

Description

La présente invention concerne les sièges pliant du type "ehais-lonOue" ou "transatlantique", réglables en inclinaison. The present invention relates to folding seats of the "ehais-lonOue" or "transatlantic" type, adjustable in inclination.

Les systèmes connus de ce genre sont essentiellement constitués de deux parties articulées entre elles suivant un axe passant par leurs plans respectifs et maintenues en position d'utilisation et en inclinaison par un dispositif articulé sur l'une et reposant en des points variables sur l'autre. Ce dispositif est généralement constitué par deux jambes de force, articulées sur le dossier, reliées par une traverse prenant appui sur le partie opposée formant le jambage arrière. Les jambes de force ont une longueur telle qu'elles puissent titre relevées le long du dossier, étant disposées à l'extérieur de celui-ci, lors del'opération de repliement du siège qui se fait en poursuivant l'inclinaison de la sertie formant dossier jusqu'a ce quelle se trouve dans le mtme plan que l'autre partie. Known systems of this kind essentially consist of two parts hinged together along an axis passing through their respective planes and maintained in the position of use and in inclination by a device articulated on one and resting at variable points on the other. This device generally consists of two struts, articulated on the backrest, connected by a crosspiece bearing on the opposite part forming the rear jamb. The struts have a length such that they can title raised along the backrest, being arranged outside of it, during the folding operation of the seat which is done by continuing the inclination of the seam forming file until it is in the same plane as the other party.

Un tel système est dangereux car le dispositif qui règle la position et l'inclinaison peut glisser de façon intempestive le long du jambage arrière s'il est mal posé sur les encoches qui lui servent d'appui, ou lors d'un accrochage ou d'une manoeuvre maladroite, provoquant l'affaissement brutal du siège. En outre, pendant les manipulations, les montants du siège fonctionnent à la manière de ciseaux, ce qui est particulièrement dangereux lorsqu'il est utilisé par de jeunes enfants. Such a system is dangerous because the device which regulates the position and the inclination can slip inadvertently along the rear jamb if it is incorrectly placed on the notches which serve as its support, or during a hooking or '' an awkward maneuver, causing the seat to collapse suddenly. In addition, during handling, the seat posts work in the manner of scissors, which is particularly dangerous when used by young children.

Le siège selon l'invention permet d'éviter ces inconvé- nient En effet l'inclinaison maxima du dossier est limite, de telle façon qu'elle rend impossible son basculement complet vers l'arrière, évitant un affaissement brutal du siège. The seat according to the invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks. In fact, the maximum inclination of the backrest is limited, in such a way that it makes it impossible for it to tilt completely backwards, avoiding sudden collapse of the seat.

La limitation de l'inclinaison est obtenue par le montage des jambes de force qui sont articulées a' à de mortaises pratiquées dans l'épaisseur des montants du dossier. Leur débattement est limité par le profil même de la mortaise sur lequel elles viennent buter. Cette disposition a s antage d'éviter totalement l'effet de ciseau décrit plus haut. The limitation of the inclination is obtained by mounting the struts which are articulated to mortises made in the thickness of the uprights of the backrest. Their travel is limited by the very profile of the mortise on which they come up against. This arrangement has the advantage of completely avoiding the scissor effect described above.

Le dispositif selon l'invention ayant pour objet de rendre impossible l'inclinaison totale du dossier vers l'arrière le repliement ne peut plus s'effectuer par basculement dans ce sens. ne solution est apportée en faisant basculer vers l'avant la partie formant dossier et en la faisant ensuite coulisser en sens oppose jusqu' ce que l'autre partie vienne se loger entre ses montants. Le coulissement est obtenu par l'action des pivots d'articulation du siège, fixés sur l'une des parties, qui peuvent se déplacer à l'intérieur de glissières pratiquées dans les montants de l'autre partie. The device according to the invention having as an object to make impossible the total tilting of the backrest the folding can no longer be done by tilting in this direction. no solution is provided by tilting the part forming the back forward and then sliding it in the opposite direction until the other part comes to lodge between its uprights. The sliding is obtained by the action of the articulation pivots of the seat, fixed on one of the parts, which can move inside slides made in the uprights of the other part.

En position d'utilisation, les pivots viennent buter sur extrmité des glissières située vers l'axant du siège.In the position of use, the pivots abut on the end of the slideways located towards the axis of the seat.

Les pivots d'articulation du siège sont prévus pour être fixés sur la partie formant dossier et les glissières aménagées sur l'autre partie. Mais il est également possible de fixer les pivots sur la partie inférieure formant jambage arrière1 les glissières étant alors aménagées sur la partie formant dossier. The seat articulation pivots are designed to be fixed on the part forming the backrest and the slides fitted on the other part. But it is also possible to fix the pivots on the lower part forming the rear jamb1, the slides then being arranged on the part forming the backrest.

Le dessin annexé est une vue perspective 3/4 arrière. The accompanying drawing is a rear 3/4 perspective view.

Tel qu'il est représenté sur la figure 1, le siège comporte une partie formant jambage arrière 2 articulée sur une partie formant dossier 1 et à l'intérieur de celle-ci au moyen des pivots 6, maintenues en position par une traverse 4 solidaire de deux jambes de force 3 articulées en 7 à 1' intérieur de mortaises 8. La partie formant jambage arrière 2 comporte deux glissières 5 dans lesquelles peuvent coulisser les pivots 6. As shown in Figure 1, the seat has a rear leg portion 2 hinged on a back portion 1 and inside thereof by means of pivots 6, held in position by a cross 4 integral of two struts 3 articulated at 7 inside the mortises 8. The rear jamb part 2 comprises two slides 5 in which the pivots 6 can slide.

La figure 2 représente le détail de l'articulation en 7 des jambes de force 3 à l'intérieur des mortaises 8 prati quées sur les montants de la partie formant dossier 1. En position d'inclinaison maxima la jambe de force 3 vient buter sur le bord 9 de la mortaise 8, ce qui limite son débat tement. FIG. 2 shows the detail of the articulation in 7 of the struts 3 inside the mortises 8 practiced on the uprights of the part forming the backrest 1. In the position of maximum inclination the strut 3 abuts on the edge 9 of the mortise 8, which limits its debate.

Le siège objet de l'invention peut entre utilisé dans tous les cas où il est nécessaire d'avoir un siège repliable et réglable1 facilement transportable. Sa sécurité le rend particulièrement intéressant pour être utilisé par des enfants.  The object of the invention seat can be used in all cases where it is necessary to have a foldable and adjustable seat1 easily transportable. Its safety makes it particularly interesting to be used by children.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Siège pliant du type "chaise-longue" ou "transatlantique", réglable en inclinaison, dont l'ossature est composée essentiellement d'une partie formant jambage arrière (2) articulée en (6) sur une partie formant dossier (1) et à l'intérieur de celle-ci, caractérisé par le fait que l'inclinaison maxima de la partie formant dossier (1) est limitée, le repliement étant obtenu par basculement de cette partie (1) vers l'avant et coulissement en sens opposé le long de l'autre partie (2). 1. Folding seat of the "chaise-longue" or "transatlantic" type, adjustable in inclination, the framework of which is essentially composed of a part forming rear jamb (2) articulated at (6) on a part forming a backrest (1) and inside thereof, characterized in that the maximum inclination of the part forming the backrest (1) is limited, the folding being obtained by tilting this part (1) forwards and sliding in the direction opposite along the other part (2). 2. Siège pliant selon revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la limitation de l'inclinaison maxima est assurée par un dispositif composé d'une barre transversale'(4), prenant appui variable sur des encoches (io) découpées sur les mon-tants de la partie formant jambage arrière (2), solidaire de deux jambes de force (3) articulées en (7) sur les montants de la partie formant dossier (1) à l'intérieur de deux mortaises (8) de telle façon que leur débattement est limité en (9) par le profil de la mortaise (8). 2. Folding seat according to claim 1 characterized in that the limitation of the maximum inclination is ensured by a device composed of a transverse bar '(4), taking variable support on notches (io) cut out on the uprights of the rear leg portion (2), integral with two struts (3) articulated at (7) on the uprights of the back portion (1) inside two mortises (8) so that their travel is limited in (9) by the profile of the mortise (8). 3. Siège pliant selon revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les pivots d'articulation (6) du siège sont fixés sur les montants de la partie formant dossier (1) et peuvent coulisser dans des glissières (5) pratiquées sur les montants de l'autre partie (2). 3. Folding seat according to claim 1 characterized in that the articulation pivots (6) of the seat are fixed to the uprights of the part forming the backrest (1) and can slide in slides (5) formed on the uprights of the other part (2). 4. Siège pliant selon revendication I caractérisé en ce que les pivots d'articulation (6) du siège sont fixés sur les montants de la partie formant jambage arrière (2) et peuvent coulisser dans des glissières pratiquées sur les montants de la partie formant dossier (1).  4. Folding seat according to claim I characterized in that the articulation pivots (6) of the seat are fixed to the uprights of the rear leg portion (2) and can slide in slides made on the uprights of the backrest portion (1).
FR8403412A 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 FOLDING SEAT WITH VARIABLE SECURITY INCLINATION Expired FR2560509B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8403412A FR2560509B1 (en) 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 FOLDING SEAT WITH VARIABLE SECURITY INCLINATION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8403412A FR2560509B1 (en) 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 FOLDING SEAT WITH VARIABLE SECURITY INCLINATION

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2560509A1 true FR2560509A1 (en) 1985-09-06
FR2560509B1 FR2560509B1 (en) 1987-05-07

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FR8403412A Expired FR2560509B1 (en) 1984-03-02 1984-03-02 FOLDING SEAT WITH VARIABLE SECURITY INCLINATION

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR468127A (en) * 1913-04-04 1914-06-29 Edgar George Payne Improvements in adjustable chairs
GB184223A (en) * 1921-04-07 1922-08-08 Heber Edwards Improvements in adjustable chairs
DE658671C (en) * 1935-06-15 1938-04-09 Wilmking & Co Lounger with a backrest that can be adjusted automatically by shifting the body weight and partly also lockable
GB742188A (en) * 1953-01-27 1955-12-21 Robert Taylor Improvements in or relating to deck chairs

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR468127A (en) * 1913-04-04 1914-06-29 Edgar George Payne Improvements in adjustable chairs
GB184223A (en) * 1921-04-07 1922-08-08 Heber Edwards Improvements in adjustable chairs
DE658671C (en) * 1935-06-15 1938-04-09 Wilmking & Co Lounger with a backrest that can be adjusted automatically by shifting the body weight and partly also lockable
GB742188A (en) * 1953-01-27 1955-12-21 Robert Taylor Improvements in or relating to deck chairs

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Publication number Publication date
FR2560509B1 (en) 1987-05-07

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