FR2558512A1 - Pivoting system of a door opening substantially at right angles and cabinet equipped with such a system - Google Patents

Pivoting system of a door opening substantially at right angles and cabinet equipped with such a system Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2558512A1
FR2558512A1 FR8401021A FR8401021A FR2558512A1 FR 2558512 A1 FR2558512 A1 FR 2558512A1 FR 8401021 A FR8401021 A FR 8401021A FR 8401021 A FR8401021 A FR 8401021A FR 2558512 A1 FR2558512 A1 FR 2558512A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
frame
cover
door
perforations
pivots
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8401021A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Marcel Dhugues
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Application des Gaz SA
Original Assignee
Application des Gaz SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Application des Gaz SA filed Critical Application des Gaz SA
Priority to FR8401021A priority Critical patent/FR2558512A1/en
Priority to HU21985A priority patent/HU192289B/en
Publication of FR2558512A1 publication Critical patent/FR2558512A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/005Hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E05D7/1066Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position
    • E05D7/1072Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction requiring a specific angular position the pin having a non-circular cross-section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146Shutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/306Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for freezers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/60Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for other use
    • E05Y2900/602Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for other use for containers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024Door hinges
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/10Refrigerator top-coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02Geometry problems

Abstract

The cover 1 has two offsets 1b, 1c at each of the ends of one of its edges 1a. A pivot 3, 4 respectively projects in each of the offsets. The fixed frame of the cover is equipped with two lugs 7 and 8, the inner faces of which are recessed with two blind perforations 5 and 6. The pivot 3 has two oblique flats 3a, 3b, so that it can pass through a vertical groove 5a made inside the lug 7 and opening into the perforation 5, in such a way that, after the pivot 4 has been engaged in the perforation 6, the pivot 3 can be placed in the perforation 5. This operation is carried out with the cover being lowered below the horizontal, so that the two flats of the pivot 3 are in the extension of the lateral faces of the groove 5a. Cover of a refrigerator cabinet.

Description

Il existe des coffres t, plus particulièrement, des coffres réfrigérants, ouverts vers le haut et qui sont fermes par un couvercle rabattable a environ 90" par rapport à un dosseret Le système de pivotement du couvercle comporte généralement deux pivots destines à pénétrer dans deux perforations ménagers chacune dans une oreille du dosseret. There are safes t, more particularly, refrigeration safes, open upwards and which are closed by a lid which can be folded down to approximately 90 "in relation to a backsplash. The pivoting system of the lid generally comprises two pivots intended to penetrate into two perforations. housewares each in one ear of the backsplash.

Lorsqutil s'agit de coffres rEfrigérants, le couvercle est à double paroi, c'est-à-dire qu'il est réalisé au moyen d'un bottier plat dont la paroi laterale est tournez en direction du coffre et d'un fond rentrant emboîte a l'intérieur de ladite paroi. Un joint d'étancheité est associe au fond en question. When refrigerating boxes, the cover is double walled, that is to say it is made by means of a flat case whose side wall is turn towards the box and a re-entering bottom fits inside said wall. A seal is associated with the bottom in question.

Le couvercle est articulé par rapport à un dosseret démontable comportant deux oreilles munies chacune d'une perforation traversante. The cover is articulated with respect to a removable backsplash comprising two ears each provided with a through perforation.

Le couvercle comporte des trous ménagés dans les parois de son boîtier et de son fond, ainsi que dans des renforts transversaux solidaires de l'un et/ou de l'autre de ces éléments. Des axes metalliques sont engages à force dans les trous du couvercle en passant librement dans les perforations des oreilles du dosseret de manière à constituer le système de basculement dudit couvercle. On conçoit qu'un tel montage qui est relativement long grève le prix des coffres ainsi réalisés.The cover has holes made in the walls of its housing and its bottom, as well as in transverse reinforcements secured to one and / or the other of these elements. Metal axes are forced into the holes in the cover, passing freely through the perforations of the ears of the backsplash so as to constitute the tilting system of said cover. It is understood that such a mounting which is relatively long strike the price of the boxes thus produced.

Dans la pratique, une fois que le bottier plat et son fond rentrant sont assembles par collage, soudure ou autrement, on injecte dans le volume que ces deux éléments de finissent une mousse de polyurethane ou autre, de manière à augmenter l'isolation du couvercle. Une fois les axes mis en place à force, il se passe dans le temps un phénomène d'expansion de la mousse qui engendre une pression assez grande pour arriver à chasser les axes vers l'extérieur, en les arrachant des trous dans lesquels ils sont engagés. In practice, once the flat shoemaker and its reentrant bottom are assembled by gluing, welding or otherwise, we inject into the volume that these two elements finish a polyurethane foam or other, so as to increase the insulation of the cover . Once the axes are forced into place, there occurs over time a phenomenon of foam expansion which generates a pressure large enough to drive the axes outward, tearing them from the holes in which they are engaged.

Les perfectionnements qui font l'objet de la pressente invention visent à remédier aux inconvenients précités et à permettre la réalisation des axes sous la forme de pivots moulés d'une pièce avec le couvercle, de maniera qu ils ne puissent pas être chassés par l'expansion de la mousse dans le temps et que le montage soit effectué aisément en un temps treks court.  The improvements which are the subject of the present invention aim to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks and to allow the axes to be produced in the form of pivots molded in one piece with the cover, so that they cannot be driven out by the expansion of the foam in time and that the assembly is carried out easily in a short treks time.

A cet effet, les deux pivots comportent des moyens de pénétrer dans deux perforations ménagées dans les oreilles du dosseret dans une certaine position angulaire du couvercle qui est différente de n'importe laquelle de celles qutil occupe lors de ses manoeuvres normales, tandis que lesdits pivots sont maintenus prisonniers dans ces perforations pendant lesdites manoeuvres du couvercle. To this end, the two pivots comprise means of penetrating two perforations formed in the ears of the backsplash in a certain angular position of the cover which is different from any of those which it occupies during its normal operations, while said pivots are held captive in these perforations during said maneuvers of the cover.

Le premier des deux pivots est prévu cylindrique, ainsi que la perforation correspondante dans laquelle il penetre, tandis que d'une part le second pivot comporte deux meplats parallèles dont le plan de symétrie est orienté obliquement et que, d'autre part, une rainure verticale radiale part de la seconde perforation pour déboucher à l'extérieur de 11 oreille qui la porte. The first of the two pivots is provided cylindrical, as well as the corresponding perforation into which it penetrates, while on the one hand the second pivot has two parallel flats whose plane of symmetry is oriented obliquely and that, on the other hand, a groove radial vertical leaves the second perforation to lead to the outside of the 11 ear which carries it.

Le dessin annexé, donne à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caracteristiques qu'elle pressente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer
Fig. 1 est une vue en perspective partielle d'un systeme de pivotement d'une porte réalise conformément à l'invention.
The appended drawing, given by way of example, will allow a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics which it senses and the advantages which it is likely to provide.
Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of a pivot system of a door produced in accordance with the invention.

Fig. 2 à 5 illustrent suivant un plan de coupe Il-Il (fig. 1) le fonctionnement du système illustré en fig. 1. Fig. 2 to 5 illustrate along a sectional plane Il-Il (fig. 1) the operation of the system illustrated in fig. 1.

Fig. 6 est une vue en perspective d'un coffre refrigérant dont le couvercle comporte un système de pivotement établi conformement à l'invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a refrigerated chest, the cover of which comprises a pivoting system established in accordance with the invention.

Fig. 7 est une vue partielle en perspective montrant la manière dont chaque pivot est moule d'une pièce avec le boîtier plat du couvercle. Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view showing the manner in which each pivot is molded in one piece with the flat housing of the cover.

Fig. 8 en est une coupe transversale de détail. Fig. 8 is a detailed cross section thereof.

La description ci-dessous est dans une premiere partie relatlve au système de pivotement suivant l'invention applique de manière générale à une porte s'ouvrant substantiellement à angle droit par rapport à un support ou dormant. Dans une seconde partie, il est plus particulierement question de l'application de ce système de pivotement au couvercle d'un coffre réfrigérant. The description below is in a first part relating to the pivoting system according to the invention generally applied to a door opening substantially at right angles to a support or frame. In a second part, it is more particularly question of the application of this pivoting system to the lid of a refrigerated chest.

Le système suivant l'invention, illustre en figure 1, est destine à permettre l'articulation d'une porte 1 par rapport à un support fixe ou dormant 2. On a représente la porte oriente horizontalement mais, bien entendu, le système pourrait fonctionner pour une porte à axe d'articulation vertical. The system according to the invention, illustrated in FIG. 1, is intended to allow the articulation of a door 1 relative to a fixed or dormant support 2. The door is shown to orient horizontally but, of course, the system could work for a door with a vertical hinge pin.

Conformement à l'invention, l'une des arêtes la de la porte comprend deux décrochements extrêmes lb et le dans chacun desquels se dresse un pivot 3, respectivement 4. Ces deux pivots se trouvent bien entendu disposés sur un axe géométrique unique parallèle à l'arrête la. According to the invention, one of the edges la of the door comprises two extreme recesses lb and the in each of which stands a pivot 3, respectively 4. These two pivots are of course arranged on a single geometric axis parallel to the 'stop her.

Les pivots 3 et 4 sont destinés à coopérer avec des perforations 5, 6 ménagées respectivement dans des oreilles 7, 8 s'entendant perpendiculairement au dormant 2. Les perforations 5 et 6 ont été représentées borgnes, c'est-à-dire qu'elles ne débouchent pas sur la face extérieure des oreilles 7 et 8, mais bien entendu elles pourraient traverser ces dernières. The pivots 3 and 4 are intended to cooperate with perforations 5, 6 formed respectively in the ears 7, 8 being understood perpendicular to the frame 2. The perforations 5 and 6 have been shown as blinds, that is to say that they do not open onto the outer face of the ears 7 and 8, but of course they could pass through the latter.

Conformément à l'invention, le pivot 3 comporte deux méplats 3a et 3b parallèles et dont le plan de symétrie est orienté obliquement par rapport au plan moyen P du couvercle 1. Dans l'exemple représenté, l'angle d'inclinaison des méplats 3a et 3b est de 600 par rapport au plan de référence en question. Dans l'oreille 7 comportant la perforation 5, on a prévu une rainure verticale Sa dont la largeur correspond au jeu près à la distance entre les méplats 3a et 3b du pivot 3. La rainure 5a part de la perforation 5 pour déboucher dans le bas de l'oreille 7 et sa profondeur est égale à celle de ladite perforation borgne 5. According to the invention, the pivot 3 has two flat areas 3a and 3b which are parallel and whose plane of symmetry is oriented obliquely with respect to the mean plane P of the cover 1. In the example shown, the angle of inclination of the flat areas 3a and 3b is 600 with respect to the reference plane in question. In the ear 7 comprising the perforation 5, a vertical groove Sa is provided, the width of which corresponds to the clearance close to the distance between the flats 3a and 3b of the pivot 3. The groove 5a starts from the perforation 5 to open out at the bottom of the ear 7 and its depth is equal to that of said blind perforation 5.

La mise en place de la porte s'effectue de la manière suivante
Le dormant 2 étant à l'horizontale, la porte 1 est inclinée suivant un angle de 300 en dessous du plan H de ce dormant de manière que les méplats 3a et 3b soient verticaux. On place d'abord la porte en biais entre les oreilles 7 et 8, de manière que le pivot 4 soit place en vis-à-vis de la perforation 6. On déplace ensuite très légèrement la porte latéralement pour enfoncer le pivot 4 dans ladite perforation et pour placer le pivot 3 à l'origine inférieure de la rainure 5a. Il suffit alors de remonter la porte en faisant pénétrer le pivot 3 dans la rainure Sa, puis dans la perforation 3, pour que la porte soit en place par rapport au dormant 2 (fig. 3).On observe que la face 2a du dormant 2 qui relie la base des deux oreilles 7 et 8 doit etre suffisamment éloignée des perforations S et 6 pour permettre la mise en place de la porte dans l'orientation illustrée en fig. 2 et 3, c'est-à-dire abaissée obliquement en dessous de l'horizontale. A cet effet, on peut conformer la face en question en deux niveaux 2a, 2b - séparés par un épaulement 2c contre lequel l'arrête la de la porte vient buter en position de montage.
The door is installed as follows
The frame 2 being horizontal, the door 1 is inclined at an angle of 300 below the plane H of the frame so that the flats 3a and 3b are vertical. The door is first placed at an angle between the ears 7 and 8, so that the pivot 4 is placed opposite the perforation 6. The door is then moved very slightly laterally to push the pivot 4 into said perforation and to place the pivot 3 at the lower origin of the groove 5a. It then suffices to reassemble the door by penetrating the pivot 3 in the groove Sa, then in the perforation 3, so that the door is in place relative to the frame 2 (fig. 3). We observe that the face 2a of the frame 2 which connects the base of the two ears 7 and 8 must be sufficiently distant from the perforations S and 6 to allow the door to be placed in the orientation illustrated in FIG. 2 and 3, i.e. lowered obliquely below the horizontal. To this end, the face in question can be shaped into two levels 2a, 2b - separated by a shoulder 2c against which the stop of the door abuts in the mounting position.

On pourrait également conformer cette arête la suivant un arrondi de manière à diminuer au maximum la distance entre la porte 1 et la face 2a, sans toutefois la réduire trop, afin que la face en question constitue appui dudit couvercle en position ouverte.We could also conform this edge following a rounded so as to minimize the distance between the door 1 and the face 2a, without however reducing it too much, so that the face in question constitutes support of said cover in the open position.

L'opération suivante consiste à redresser la porte de manière à l'aligner avec le dormant 2 et à fixer celui-ci par rapport au cadre C de l'ouverture que la porte 1 doit fermer. (fig. 4). Cette figure illustre une des positions extrêmes de la porte 1 en appui contre une portée du cadre C qui peut se rabattre uniquement vers le haut suivant la flèche F d'un angle un peu supérieur à 900. Dans ces conditions, Ia porte est verrouillée par rapport au dormant 2 du fait de la position du pivot 3 dont la partie arrondie inférieure est engagée dans la perforation 5.On observe que si l'on fait pivoter la porte dans le sens de la fleche F de fig. 4 pour l'amener dans son autre position extrême illustrée en fig. 5, les deux parties arrondies du pivot 3 continuent à coopérer avec la perforation 5, sans qu'à aucun moment de la rotation les deux méplats 3a et 3b ne viennent en face de la rainure Sa. C'est dans cette position que le couvercle, un peu au-delà de la verticale, bute contre la face 2a du dormant 2. The following operation consists of straightening the door so as to align it with the frame 2 and fixing it relative to the frame C of the opening that the door 1 must close. (fig. 4). This figure illustrates one of the extreme positions of the door 1 in abutment against a range of the frame C which can be folded only upwards according to the arrow F by an angle slightly greater than 900. Under these conditions, the door is locked by relative to the frame 2 due to the position of the pivot 3, the lower rounded part of which is engaged in the perforation 5. It is observed that if the door is pivoted in the direction of the arrow F in FIG. 4 to bring it into its other extreme position illustrated in FIG. 5, the two rounded parts of the pivot 3 continue to cooperate with the perforation 5, without at any time of the rotation the two flats 3a and 3b come opposite the groove Sa. It is in this position that the cover , a little beyond the vertical, abuts against the face 2a of the frame 2.

Une application préférée du système décrit précédemment est applicable à l'articulation du couvercle 9 d'un coffre réfrigérant 10 à double paroi. Ce couvercle 9 est articulé par rapport à un dosseret 11 vissé sur le dessus du coffre 10, de marnière que le couvercle 9 soit assemblé à lui avant qu'il ne soit lui-même assujetti au coffre 10. On a illustré en fig. 6 le couvercle 9 en position entrouverte et à sa position grand ouvert en traits discontinus. A preferred application of the system described above is applicable to the articulation of the cover 9 of a double-walled cooling chest 10. This cover 9 is articulated with respect to a backrest 11 screwed on the top of the trunk 10, so that the cover 9 is assembled to it before it is itself secured to the trunk 10. Illustrated in FIG. 6 the cover 9 in the ajar position and in its wide open position in broken lines.

Conformément aux explications données plus haut, avant que le dosseret 11 ne soit assujetti au coffre 10, on monte le couvercle 9 par rapport à lui comme expliqué en référence à fig. 1 à 5. On observe la presence des oreilles 11a et llb du dosseret 11 correspondant à celles 7 et 8 de fig. 1 à 5 dont les faces extérieures sont lisses du fait que les perforations qu'il comporte sont borgnes et ne débouchent qu'a l'intérieur. In accordance with the explanations given above, before the backrest 11 is secured to the trunk 10, the cover 9 is mounted relative to it as explained with reference to FIG. 1 to 5. We observe the presence of the ears 11a and 11b of the backsplash 11 corresponding to those 7 and 8 of FIG. 1 to 5, the outer faces of which are smooth because the perforations which it comprises are blind and open only inside.

On a illustré en fig. 7 l'un des angles du boîtier plat 12 constituant le dessus du couvercle 9 et à l'interieur duquel vient s'engager un fond rentrant non représenté, en vue de former les deux parois de ce couvercle. Illustrated in fig. 7 one of the angles of the flat housing 12 constituting the top of the cover 9 and inside which engages a re-entrant bottom not shown, in order to form the two walls of this cover.

Le pivot 3 est moule par injection d'une seule pièce avec le bottier plat 12, sa partie extérieure disposée dans le decrochement 12b correspondant à celui lb de fig. 1, se prolongeant à l'interieur du boîtier par un goujon 13 accole à la face interne de l'un des cotés 12c de la paroi latérale du boîtier 12 (fig. 8). Son extrémité libre intérieure est associée à un gousset transversal 14, tandis que des nervures de renfort 15 et 16 relient la partie médiane du goujon 13 respectivement au côté l2c et au dessus 12d du bottier 12. Bien entendu, le pivot 4 est constitue de la même manière, mais il est orienté symétriquement par rapport à celui 3. Ainsi, les pivots 3 et 4 sont-ils encastrés de manière tout à fait satisfaisante par rapport au couvercle, de marnière à supporter les efforts qu'ils encaissent lors de l'ouverture et de la fermeture du couvercle. On a ainsi réalise un coffre réfrigérant dont le systbme d'articulation donne toute satisfaction et qui améliore l'esthétique générale du fait que les faces exterieures des oreilles sont continues.  The pivot 3 is injection molded in one piece with the flat shoemaker 12, its outer part disposed in the recess 12b corresponding to that lb of FIG. 1, extending inside the housing by a stud 13 adjoins the internal face of one of the sides 12c of the side wall of the housing 12 (fig. 8). Its internal free end is associated with a transverse gusset 14, while reinforcing ribs 15 and 16 connect the middle part of the stud 13 respectively to the side 12c and above 12d of the shoemaker 12. Of course, the pivot 4 is made up of the same way, but it is oriented symmetrically with respect to that 3. Thus, the pivots 3 and 4 are they fitted in a completely satisfactory manner with respect to the cover, so as to support the forces which they collect during the opening and closing of the cover. A refrigerated chest has thus been produced, the articulation system of which is entirely satisfactory and which improves the general aesthetics because the external faces of the ears are continuous.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Forte associée à un dormant, pourvue d'un système de pivotement d'une position fermée à une position ouverte de la porte par rapport au dormant, lequel système comporte deux pivots (3, 4) alignes suivant un axe geometrique et penetrant dans deux perforations (5, 6) ménagées en vis-à-vis dans le dormant, caractériste en ce que les deux pivots (3, 4) sont solidaires de la porte (1), et le système de pivotement comporte des moyens (3a, 3bs 5a) de pénétrer dans les deux perforations (5, 6) du dormant (2), dans une position angulaire de montage, non comprise dans la course d'ouverture de la porte, et interdite lorsque la porte ainsi associée à son dormant est monte sur le cadre de l'ouverture qu'elle est destinée à obturer, les pivots étant dans leur position montée maintenus prisonniers dans les perforations. 1. Strong associated with a frame, provided with a pivoting system from a closed position to an open position of the door relative to the frame, which system comprises two pivots (3, 4) aligned along a geometric axis and penetrating into two perforations (5, 6) formed vis-à-vis in the frame, characterized in that the two pivots (3, 4) are integral with the door (1), and the pivoting system comprises means (3a, 3bs 5a) to penetrate into the two perforations (5, 6) of the frame (2), in an angular mounting position, not included in the opening stroke of the door, and prohibited when the door thus associated with its frame is mounts on the frame of the opening which it is intended to close, the pivots being in their assembled position held captive in the perforations. 2. Système suivant la revendication 1, dont les perforations (S, 6) sont portes par deux oreilles (7, 8) du dormant, caractérisE en ce que le premier (4) des pivots est cylindrique ainsi que la perforation correspondante (6), tandis que d'une part le second pivot (3) comporte deux méplats (3a, 3b) parallèles orientés obliquement et que, d'autre part, une rainure (Sa) verticale radiale part de la seconde perforation (5) pour déboucher à I'extérieur de l'oreille (7) dans laquelle elle est ménagée. 2. System according to claim 1, in which the perforations (S, 6) are carried by two ears (7, 8) of the frame, characterized in that the first (4) of the pivots is cylindrical as well as the corresponding perforation (6) , while on the one hand the second pivot (3) has two flat sections (3a, 3b) parallel obliquely oriented and that, on the other hand, a radial vertical groove (Sa) starts from the second perforation (5) to lead to The outside of the ear (7) in which it is formed. 3. Système suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les perforations (5, 6) des oreilles sont borgnes. 3. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the perforations (5, 6) of the ears are blind. 4. Systeme suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les deux méplats (3a, 3b) - du pivot (3) sont inclines à environ 600 par rapport au plan moyen (P) de-la porte (1), de telle manière qu'en inclinant celle-ci d'un angle de 30 en dessous du plan (H) du dormant (2) on puisse engager le pivot aplati (3) dans la rainure (Sa) et le placer dans la perforation (5) correspondante après que ledit pivot (4) ait été enfilé dans la perforation cylindrique (6). 4. System according to claim 3, characterized in that the two flats (3a, 3b) - of the pivot (3) are inclined at about 600 relative to the mean plane (P) of the door (1), in such a way that by tilting it at an angle of 30 below the plane (H) of the frame (2) we can engage the flattened pivot (3) in the groove (Sa) and place it in the corresponding perforation (5) after said pivot (4) has been threaded into the cylindrical perforation (6). 5. Système suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre les perforations (5, 6) et la face (2a) du dormant (2) reliant les oreilles (7, 8) est telle qu'elle permet d'orienter la porte (1) obliquement au-delà de sa course angulaire de fonctionnement pour mettre en place les pivots (3, 4) dans leurs perforations (5, 6).  5. System according to claim 4, characterized in that the distance between the perforations (5, 6) and the face (2a) of the frame (2) connecting the ears (7, 8) is such that it allows to orient the door (1) obliquely beyond its operating angular travel to set up the pivots (3, 4) in their perforations (5, 6). 6. Coffre, notamment coffre refrigerant, caracterise en ce que le système de pivotement de son couvercle (9) est établi conformément aux caractéristiques de l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5.  6. Safe, in particular refrigerated safe, characterized in that the pivoting system of its cover (9) is established in accordance with the characteristics of any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. Coffre refrigerant suivant la revendication 6, dont le couvercle (9) est compose d'un boîtier (12) dans la paroi latérale tourne vers le coffre duquel s'emboîte un fond portant un joint d'étancheXté, tandis que ledit couvercle (9) est articule à un dosseret demontable (11), caractérisé en ce que les deux pivots (3, 4) sont moules d'une seule pince avec le boîtier plat (12) et en ce qu'ils sont accoles à la face intérieure de l'un des côtés (12c) de sa paroi latexale.  7. Refrigerant box according to claim 6, the cover (9) of which consists of a box (12) in the side wall rotates towards the box from which fits a bottom carrying a tight seal, while said cover ( 9) is articulated to a removable backsplash (11), characterized in that the two pivots (3, 4) are molded with a single clamp with the flat housing (12) and in that they are joined to the inner face on one of the sides (12c) of its latex wall. 8. Coffre refrigerant suivant la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que des nervures de renfort (14, 15, 16) relient la partie interne (13) des pivots aux faces intérieures des parties adjacentes de la paroi latérale (12c) et du dessus (12d) du boîtier plat (12). 8. Refrigerant box according to claim 7, characterized in that reinforcing ribs (14, 15, 16) connect the internal part (13) of the pivots to the internal faces of the adjacent parts of the side wall (12c) and of the top ( 12d) of the flat housing (12). 9. Coffre réfrigérant suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la position de mise en place de son couvercle (9) par rapport à son dosseret (11) dispose horizontalement s'effectue suivant une orientation dudit couvercle (9) située en dessous de l'horizontale.  9. Refrigerant box according to claim 6, characterized in that the position for fitting its cover (9) relative to its backsplash (11) arranged horizontally takes place in an orientation of said cover (9) located below the horizontal.
FR8401021A 1984-01-19 1984-01-19 Pivoting system of a door opening substantially at right angles and cabinet equipped with such a system Withdrawn FR2558512A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8401021A FR2558512A1 (en) 1984-01-19 1984-01-19 Pivoting system of a door opening substantially at right angles and cabinet equipped with such a system
HU21985A HU192289B (en) 1984-01-19 1985-01-18 Jointed supporting structure particularly for refrigerators and similars

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8401021A FR2558512A1 (en) 1984-01-19 1984-01-19 Pivoting system of a door opening substantially at right angles and cabinet equipped with such a system

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3621915A1 (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-01-07 Deere & Co SUSPENSION OF A SWIVELING PART
US5255965A (en) * 1992-02-13 1993-10-26 Ting P. Chen Waterproof stereo cover assembly with hinge providing multiple stop positions
US5361456A (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-11-08 Southern Case, Inc. Hinge configuration
WO1999046466A1 (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-16 Schneider Automation, Inc. Battery door assembly
US6325962B1 (en) * 1998-12-29 2001-12-04 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing a blow molded hinge assembly
US6742823B2 (en) * 2001-12-26 2004-06-01 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Rear cargo lid assembly
EP1431204A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2004-06-23 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Hinge structure for container
CN101644524B (en) * 2008-08-08 2011-10-19 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
DE102013003302B3 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-07-31 Edscha Engineering Gmbh Vehicle hinge assembly for use with vehicle door assembly, for pivotally connecting vehicle door with vehicle chassis, has hinge socket whose opening is provided with rectangular cross-section laterally delimited by recessed surfaces

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3975793A (en) * 1975-08-13 1976-08-24 Just Anthony H Easy-lock removable door hinge
US3979007A (en) * 1975-10-16 1976-09-07 Bee Plastics Corporation Picnic cooler
FR2505967A1 (en) * 1981-05-12 1982-11-19 Moizieux Ets Metallurg Check valve for mounting between flanges - has keyhole pivot bearings to render pivoting gate flap captive

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3975793A (en) * 1975-08-13 1976-08-24 Just Anthony H Easy-lock removable door hinge
US3979007A (en) * 1975-10-16 1976-09-07 Bee Plastics Corporation Picnic cooler
FR2505967A1 (en) * 1981-05-12 1982-11-19 Moizieux Ets Metallurg Check valve for mounting between flanges - has keyhole pivot bearings to render pivoting gate flap captive

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3621915A1 (en) * 1986-06-30 1988-01-07 Deere & Co SUSPENSION OF A SWIVELING PART
US5255965A (en) * 1992-02-13 1993-10-26 Ting P. Chen Waterproof stereo cover assembly with hinge providing multiple stop positions
US5361456A (en) * 1992-06-29 1994-11-08 Southern Case, Inc. Hinge configuration
WO1999046466A1 (en) * 1998-03-09 1999-09-16 Schneider Automation, Inc. Battery door assembly
US6325962B1 (en) * 1998-12-29 2001-12-04 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Method of manufacturing a blow molded hinge assembly
EP1431204A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2004-06-23 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Hinge structure for container
EP1431204A4 (en) * 2001-08-31 2008-03-12 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Hinge structure for container
EP2022726A1 (en) * 2001-08-31 2009-02-11 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Hinge structure for container
US6742823B2 (en) * 2001-12-26 2004-06-01 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Rear cargo lid assembly
CN101644524B (en) * 2008-08-08 2011-10-19 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
DE102013003302B3 (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-07-31 Edscha Engineering Gmbh Vehicle hinge assembly for use with vehicle door assembly, for pivotally connecting vehicle door with vehicle chassis, has hinge socket whose opening is provided with rectangular cross-section laterally delimited by recessed surfaces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT37215A (en) 1985-11-28
HU192289B (en) 1987-05-28

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