FR2553450A1 - Constructional system using quick-erection components for varied and dismantleable constructions - Google Patents

Constructional system using quick-erection components for varied and dismantleable constructions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FR2553450A1
FR2553450A1 FR8316336A FR8316336A FR2553450A1 FR 2553450 A1 FR2553450 A1 FR 2553450A1 FR 8316336 A FR8316336 A FR 8316336A FR 8316336 A FR8316336 A FR 8316336A FR 2553450 A1 FR2553450 A1 FR 2553450A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
components
elements
beams
horizontal
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8316336A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2553450B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8316336A priority Critical patent/FR2553450B1/en
Priority to FR8317420A priority patent/FR2554150B1/en
Priority to EP84400598A priority patent/EP0126657A3/en
Priority to FR8420099A priority patent/FR2575505A2/en
Publication of FR2553450A1 publication Critical patent/FR2553450A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2553450B1 publication Critical patent/FR2553450B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B1/1903—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/1909—Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor with central cylindrical connecting element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1927—Struts specially adapted therefor of essentially circular cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1933—Struts specially adapted therefor of polygonal, e.g. square, cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1924—Struts specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/1936—Winged profiles, e.g. with a L-, T-, U- or X-shaped cross section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1957—Details of connections between nodes and struts
    • E04B2001/1966—Formlocking connections other than screw connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1981—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework
    • E04B2001/1984—Three-dimensional framework structures characterised by the grid type of the outer planes of the framework rectangular, e.g. square, grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/199—Details of roofs, floors or walls supported by the framework
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/19—Three-dimensional framework structures
    • E04B2001/1993—Details of framework supporting structure, e.g. posts or walls

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to constructional systems using prefabricated components which are assembled on site for the production of constructions which are varied and which can be dismantleable. The floor components A are self-supporting, square and (or) triangular as are those of the horizontal roofing members J in the form of a trough with an outflow at an angle. The beams I are in two elements which, separated, serve as edge beams C, M. The inclined roofing members comprise a rigid frame K and detachable elements. The stanchions (columns) E assemble the panels F, L in perpendicular and diagonal directions and, finally, enclose the walls. The panels F, L are retained in top and bottom portions by virtue of the grooves G composed by the assembly of the horizontal and inclined elements which are connected to the stanchions (columns) by means of parts which are fitted and solidly attached to each other using threaded nuts and bolts D. The inclined beams may be replaced by single stanchions (uprights) and may receive triangular and flexible roofing elements.

Description

La présente invention concerne les systèmes constructifs par composants préfabriqués de grandes dimensions mais aisément transportables qui permettent par assemblages sur place l'édification rapide de constructions habitables ou non,sur un ou plusieurs niveaux et de configurations variées. The present invention relates to constructive systems by prefabricated components of large dimensions but easily transportable which allow, by on-site assemblies, the rapid construction of buildings, whether habitable or not, on one or more levels and in various configurations.

En outre par ses caractéristiques le système concerne les constructions démontables et transportables en pièces déta- chées.In addition, by its characteristics, the system concerns dismountable constructions which can be transported in spare parts.

Si les techniques actuelles de construction par composants sont développées il existe cependant peu de système entièrement préfabriqué permettant la réalisation sur place de constructions variées et complètes.En effet tel système présente de larges possibilités de combinaisons pour une partie des constructions mais pas de composants pour une autre partie.Tel autre réalise un système complet mais ne débouche que sur des constructions d'un type particulier.cependant 11 objectif cummun de ces systèmes est de permettre de monter le plus aisément et rapidement possible des constructions: né- cessitant le minimum d'interventions pour la mise en oeuvre. Although current techniques of component construction are developed, there are however few entirely prefabricated systems allowing the realization on site of varied and complete constructions. In fact such a system presents large possibilities of combinations for a part of the constructions but no components for a another part. Such another realizes a complete system but only leads to constructions of a particular type. However, one common objective of these systems is to allow the most easy and rapid construction of constructions: requiring the minimum of interventions for implementation.

Pour atteindre cet objectif le système présenté,pris dans son ensemble,constitue une solution originale puisqu'il permet à partir d'un nombre limité de sortes de composants de réaliser des constructions complètes et variées,comprtant ou non des toitures.D'autre part la simplicité et rapidité des assemblages qui nécessitent le minimum de pièces annexes et d'opéra- tions de fixations irréversibles,telles que clouage,collage, etc,permettent aux constructions d'entre aisément démontables.To achieve this objective, the system presented, taken as a whole, constitutes an original solution since it allows, starting from a limited number of kinds of components, to carry out complete and varied constructions, including or not including roofs. the simplicity and rapidity of the assemblies which require the minimum of ancillary parts and irreversible fixing operations, such as nailing, gluing, etc., allow constructions to be easily dismantled.

Le système se caractérise par les composants et les principes des assemblages énumérés ci-dessous.Les composants sont les planchers,les poteaux,les poutres,les façades et cloisons,les toitures. The system is characterized by the components and assembly principles listed below. The components are floors, columns, beams, facades and partitions, roofs.

Les planchers sont autoportants,de forme carrée et (ou) triangulaire et ils sont maintenus par les angles.Leurs dimensions déterminent la trame constructive et sa diagonale et donc l'écartement des poteaux.Les planchers assurent le contreventement horizontal.Ils s'assemblent dans un grand nombre de configurations possibles fig.3,et sont solidarisés entre eux par des pièces adaptées aux matériaux utilisés.Les rives des planchers sont conçues de manière à laisser libre une rainure composée par le rapprochement d'un autre plancher ou d'une poutre de rive fig.'4.Les rainures correspondent aux axes et (ou) diagonales de la trame.Les composants planchers peuvent disposer de parties amovibles facilitant les assemblages et les manipulations. The floors are self-supporting, square and (or) triangular in shape and are held by the angles. Their dimensions determine the constructive frame and its diagonal and therefore the spacing of the posts. The floors provide horizontal bracing. They are assembled in a large number of possible configurations fig. 3, and are joined together by pieces adapted to the materials used. The edges of the floors are designed so as to leave free a groove composed by bringing together another floor or a beam edge fig.'4.The grooves correspond to the axes and / or diagonals of the frame. The floor components can have removable parts facilitating assemblies and handling.

Les poteaux ont une forme étudiée pour permettre l'assemblage des éléments de façades et cloisons dans les directions et diagonales de la trametfig.5.D'autre part cette forme,ou géométrie de la section,est conçue pour permettre au poteau d'être inséré à l'angle de deux éléments-perpendi- culaires,façade ou cloison,afin d'assurer leur assemblage et clore l'ensemble en fin d'installation fig.5.Les poteaux peuvent avoir une forme simplifiée lorsqu'ils ne servent pas à assembler des panneaux de façades ou cloisons.Ils peuvent être creux et srvir de descente d'eaux pluviales. The posts have a shape studied to allow the assembly of the elements of facades and partitions in the directions and diagonals of the trametfig. 5 On the other hand this shape, or geometry of the section, is designed to allow the post to be inserted at the angle of two perpendicular elements, facade or partition, in order to ensure their assembly and to close the assembly at the end of installation fig.5.The posts can have a simplified shape when they are not used to assemble facade panels or partitions. They can be hollow and can be used to lower rainwater.

Les poutres sont constituées de deux parties identiques et séparables l'une de l'autreffig.6.En élément simple elles sont utilisées pour renforcer les rives périphériques des planchers fig .4 et d'autres éléments horizontaux et obliques. The beams are made up of two identical parts which can be separated from each other. Fig. 6 As a single element, they are used to reinforce the peripheral edges of the floors in fig. 4 and other horizontal and oblique elements.

Ce principe permet de réduire le nombre des types de composants et de renforcer l'unité du système.En élément simple, assemblées avec les planchers,les poutres déterminent des rainures identiques à celles constituées par les planchers eux-mêmes fig.4.En élément composé une rainure identique est formée fig.6.Ces rainures sont les axes et diagonales de la trame.Les longueurs des poutres correspondent à ces dimensions.Des poutres inclinées sont prévues en fonction de l'in- clinaison ou hauteur de la trame fig.7.Celles-ci participent au contreventement des constructions.Les poutres inclinées peuvent être remplacées par de simples montants dans certaines utilisations du système,fig.2. This principle makes it possible to reduce the number of types of components and to strengthen the unity of the system. As a simple element, assembled with the floors, the beams determine grooves identical to those formed by the floors themselves fig. 4. composed an identical groove is formed fig. 6. These grooves are the axes and diagonals of the frame. The lengths of the beams correspond to these dimensions. Inclined beams are provided according to the slope or height of the frame fig. 7.These contribute to the bracing of the constructions. The inclined beams can be replaced by simple uprights in certain uses of the system, fig.2.

Les façades et cloisons sont des panneaux préfabriqués pouvant avoir des formes et fonctions variées:pleins,avec baies,coulissants,rangements,etc.Ils sont toujours situés sur les rainures composées par les planchers,les poutres et éléments toitures.Les parties haute et basse des panneaux comportent,sur toute la longueur ou partiellement,des pièces qui peuvent s'engager dans les rainures et maintenir ainsi les panneaux,fig.8.Une lisse basse ou haute peut être interposée, celle-ci est maintenue par les rainures et les gorges des panneaux viennent alors s'y insérer,fig.8.Les cotés des panneaux disposent de gorges en forme de V qui correspondent à la géométrie des poteaux. & in d'éviter la multiplication d' éléments intermédiaires d'assemblage les panneaux peuvent présenter sur un coté le motif V en creux,sur l'autre coté le motif en relief,fig.5.Les panneaux participent au contreventement vertical des constructions. The facades and partitions are prefabricated panels that can have various shapes and functions: solid, with openings, sliding, storage, etc. They are always located on the grooves formed by the floors, beams and roof elements. The upper and lower parts panels have, over the entire length or partially, parts which can engage in the grooves and thus hold the panels, fig.8.A low or high beam can be interposed, this is held by the grooves and panel grooves are then inserted, fig. 8. The sides of the panels have V-shaped grooves which correspond to the geometry of the posts. & in to avoid the multiplication of intermediate elements of assembly the panels can present on one side the hollow pattern V, on the other side the relief pattern, fig.5. The panels participate in the vertical bracing of constructions.

Pour les composants de toitures il faut distinguer les toitures horizontales et les toitures inclinées. For roofing components, a distinction must be made between horizontal and pitched roofs.

Les composants de toiture horizontale ont les mêmes dimensions que les planchers,que la trame,et ils sont carrés et (ou) triangulaires,fig.9.Ce sont des éléments préfabriqués dont la partie couverture est en forme de bac,avec une légère pente et un écoulement des eaux pluviales.Cet écoulement est situé à un angle. & nsi il est possible d'associer les composants dans un grand nombre de configurations possibles et de regrouper les descentes d'eaux,fig.9.Celles-ci se font soit en façade soit dans des poteaux creux.Les éléments toiture horizontale sont soit des bacs rapportés sur des composants planchers autoportants,soit des caissons autoportants qui assurent la double fonction .Ils disposent alors coté plafond du même dispositif de rainure que les planchers et sont assemblés et associés de manière identique. The horizontal roof components have the same dimensions as the floors, as the frame, and they are square and / or triangular, fig. 9 These are prefabricated elements whose cover part is in the shape of a tank, with a slight slope and a rainwater drain. This drain is located at an angle. & nsi it is possible to combine the components in a large number of possible configurations and to group the water downpipes, fig. 9 These are done either on the front or in hollow posts. The horizontal roof elements are either trays attached to self-supporting floor components, i.e. self-supporting boxes which perform the dual function. They then have the same groove on the ceiling side as the floors and are assembled and associated identically.

Les composants toitures inclinées sont différents suivant l'utilisation du système,fig.l et fig.2.Dans le cas 1 la toiture inclinée doit être rigide et assurer le contreventement latéral.Dans le cas 2 les poutres ou les montants inclinés triangulent la construction et les éléments toiture ou couverture peuvent être de conceptions variées et souples. The inclined roof components are different depending on the use of the system, fig.l and fig.2. In case 1 the inclined roof must be rigid and ensure lateral bracing. In case 2 the beams or inclined uprights triangulate the construction and the roof or roof elements can be of varied and flexible designs.

Les composants toiture inclinée rigide sont conçus de manière à pouvoir s'assembler en continuité sur plusieurs niveaux,en largeur sur plusieurs trames,de façon à constituer des faRtages et avec les composants de toiture horizontale, fig.1.Ils font la largeur des planchers ou de la trame.Ils sont constitués d'un élément cadre rigide et de un ou plusieurs éléments amovibles,fig.10.Les cadres déterminent par rapprochement une rainure inclinée superposée à la rainure de l'axe de la trame.Des poutres simples de rive et les poutres composées inclinées -déterminent les mêmes rainures. The rigid pitched roof components are designed so that they can be assembled in continuity on several levels, in width over several frames, so as to form facings and with the horizontal roof components, fig. 1. They are the width of the floors or of the frame. They consist of a rigid frame element and one or more removable elements, fig. 10. The frames determine by approximation an inclined groove superimposed on the groove of the axis of the frame. Simple beams of shore and inclined composite beams -determine the same grooves.

Les éléments souples de couverture,fig.2,se fixent sur les poutres ou les montants inclinés.Ils sont de forme triangulaire.Cette géométrie permet d'assurer la protection contre les eaux pluviales par simple recouvrements partiels des éléments les uns sur les autres.Ce principe est applicable à des éléments rigides.Dans le cas présent la texture est souple et permet de réaliser par rabattements et recouvrements les are- tes et les faitages de la toiture. The flexible roofing elements, fig. 2, are fixed on the beams or inclined uprights. They are triangular in shape. This geometry provides protection against rainwater by simple partial covering of the elements on top of each other. This principle is applicable to rigid elements. In the present case, the texture is flexible and makes it possible to fold and overlap the edges and the ridge of the roof.

A travers cette description le système apparait dans son unité. & nsi les composants plancher et toiture horizontale ont les mêmes formes et modes de fixation,le poteau,par sa géométrie particulière,assemble des panneaux dans différentes directions et peut refermer les constructions,les façades et cloisons sont maintenues par le même principe de rainures communes aux éléments horizontaux et inclinés.Les divers composants se complètent pour assurer le contreventement des constructions ainsi autostables.Papidement montées grace à des assemblages simples et un nombre limité de pièces les constructions peuvent être facilement démontées. Through this description the system appears in its unit. & nsi the components floor and horizontal roof have the same forms and methods of fixing, the post, by its particular geometry, assembles panels in different directions and can close the constructions, the facades and partitions are maintained by the same principle of common grooves with horizontal and inclined elements. The various components complement each other to ensure the bracing of constructions thus freestanding. Quickly assembled thanks to simple assemblies and a limited number of parts, constructions can be easily dismantled.

Dans le mode de réalisation présenté-en fig.11 les éléments horizontaux,inclinés et les poteaux sont reliés par un dispositif décrit en détail dans le dossier NO 83/04918,aussW cet aspect ne sera pas développé.Cependant ce dispositif peut être remplacé par d'autres pièces de liaisons. In the embodiment presented in fig. 11, the horizontal, inclined elements and the posts are connected by a device described in detail in file NO 83/04918, as soon as this aspect will not be developed. However, this device can be replaced by other connecting pieces.

Le montage des composants s'effectue de la manière sui vante,fig.11.Les planchers bas  sont installés sur des plots
B réglables ou non suivant que le terrain est ou non préparé.The components are assembled as follows, fig. 111 The low floors  are installed on pedestals
B adjustable or not depending on whether the site is prepared or not.

Si le terrain est en pente des rallonges ou des poteaux peuvent être interposés entre les plots et les planchers,fig.1.If the ground is sloping, extensions or posts can be interposed between the studs and the floors, fig. 1.

Les planchers sont fixés aux angles et solidarisés entre eux à l'aide d'écrous et tiges filetées dans le cas présent.Les poutres simples de rive C,fixées aux extrémités aux plots sont assemblées aux planchers à l'aide d'écrous et tiges filetées D.Les poteaux E sont fixés aux angles ou des trames constituées par les poutres.Les éléments façades et cloisons
F sont installés,par trame,entre la pose de deux poteaux.Leur partie basse est insérée dans les différentes rainures G constituées par la jonction des e-léments.0n s'arrange pour terminer sur un angle droit l'installation des panneaux de façades.Le dernier poteau peut alors ,gracie a sa forme,refer mer ltensemble.Dans le cas présent la construction est sur deux niveaux dont un vide H.On effectue alors la mise en place des planchers intermédiaires.Ceux-ci sont fixés aux poteaux et reposent sur les façades et cloisons.Ltinstallation des poutres de rive et poutres doubles I permet de bloquer les parties hautes des façades du premier niveau.Les panneaux de façades et cloisons de l'étage sont mis en place avec les poteaux.Les composants toiture horizontale J,ici des caissons,sont installés et fixés comme les planchers.Les poutres de rive C maiitiennent les panneaux façades.L'élément cadre
K de la toiture inclinée est installé.I1 repose sur la rive d'un plancher ou comme ici sur une poutre double 1.11 est fixé aux angles et solidarisé de l'élément toiture plate J à l'aide d'écrous et tiges filetées.I1 repose sur les éléments façades L et cloisons s'il y en a.La poutre inclinée M de rive permet de bloquer l'élément façades pièces annexes achèvent la construction.The floors are fixed at the corners and secured to each other using nuts and threaded rods in this case. The single C-edge beams, fixed at the ends to the studs are assembled to the floors using nuts and rods threaded D. The posts E are fixed to the angles or frames formed by the beams. The elements facades and partitions
F are installed, by frame, between the installation of two posts. Their lower part is inserted in the different grooves G constituted by the junction of the elements. 0 is arranged to complete at a right angle the installation of the facade panels .The last post can then, thanks to its shape, refer to the whole. In the present case the construction is on two levels including a vacuum H. We then carry out the installation of the intermediate floors. These are fixed to the posts and rest on the facades and partitions. The installation of the edge beams and double beams I makes it possible to block the upper parts of the facades of the first level. The facade panels and partitions of the first floor are put in place with the posts. The horizontal roof components J, here boxes, are installed and fixed like the floors. The C-edge beams connect the facade panels.
K of the pitched roof is installed. I1 rests on the edge of a floor or as here on a double beam 1.11 is fixed to the corners and secured to the flat roof element J using nuts and threaded rods. rests on the facade elements L and partitions if there are any. The inclined beam M on the edge makes it possible to block the facade element, annexed parts, complete the construction.

Une des particularités importantes du système est de permettre de supprimer dans bien des cas des poteaux intérieurs intermédiaires compte tenu de la forme des planchers et toitures horizontales,que ces éléments sont autoportants et solidarisés entre eux.De même les éléments toitures inclinées installés en opposition de manière à constituer des fat~ tages peuvent,étant solidarisés entre eux,se dispenser souvent de reposer sur des poteaux disposés sous le faîtage. One of the important features of the system is that in many cases it is possible to remove intermediate interior posts, given the shape of the floors and horizontal roofs, that these elements are self-supporting and joined together. Similarly, the inclined roofing elements installed in opposition to so as to constitute fat ~ tages can, being joined together, often dispense with resting on posts arranged under the ridge.

Les composants du système peuvent être réalisés en matériaux divers:bois,plastique et dérivés,métal et tale,béton et béton léger,etc. . .et combinaisons de matériaux. The components of the system can be made of various materials: wood, plastic and derivatives, metal and sheet, concrete and light concrete, etc. . .and combinations of materials.

Le système peut trouver de nombreuses applications:construction de stands d'expositions,de bureaux et d'habitations provisoires ou définitifs,constructions de loisirs,structures évolutives,etc.  The system can find many applications: construction of exhibition stands, offices and temporary or permanent dwellings, leisure constructions, evolutionary structures, etc.

Claims (10)

REVENDIC*TIONS 1.Système constructif comportant une série de composants préfabriqués de grandes dimensions,prets à l'emploi,qui s'assemblent rapidement et simplement pour réaliser des constructions variées,habitables ou non,sur un ou plusieurs niveaux, montes sur place,aisément démontables et transportables en pièces détach-es...caractérisé en ce que les composants préfabriqués des planchers,poutres,toitures horizontales et inclinées déterminent,dans leurs différentes combinaisons dtas- semblages,des rainures horizontales et/ou inclinées,selon les directions et dimensions des trames constructives,ces rainures servant au maintien des composants des façades et cloisons qui sont mis en place en même temps que les poteaux, après l'installation des composants support,planchers et/ou poutres,et avant l'installation des composants intermédiai res,planchers et/ou poutres,dans le cas de constructions sur plusieurs niveaux,ou avant l'installation des composants des toitures horizontales et/ou inclinées ou poutres,en permettant de réaliser des constructions complètes et autostables avec le minimum d'opérations et de pièces nécessaires. 1. Constructive system comprising a series of large prefabricated components, ready to use, which are assembled quickly and simply to carry out various constructions, habitable or not, on one or more levels, assembled on site, easily removable and transportable in spare parts ... characterized in that the prefabricated components of floors, beams, horizontal and inclined roofs determine, in their different combinations of assemblies, horizontal and / or inclined grooves, according to the directions and dimensions of the frames constructive, these grooves serving to maintain the components of the facades and partitions which are put in place at the same time as the posts, after the installation of the support components, floors and / or beams, and before the installation of the intermediate components, floors and / or beams, in the case of constructions on several levels, or before the installation of the components of the horizontal and / or inclined roofs or for very, allowing to realize complete and freestanding constructions with the minimum of operations and necessary parts. 2.Système selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par des composants préfabriqués de planchers,avec ou non des parties amovibles,préfabriqués et autoportants,qui sont des dimensions des trames constructives,assemblés directement entre eux dans différentes configurations possibles et fixés à leurs angles,et qui déterminent,par accolements > des rainures suivant les directions des trames pour la disposition et le maintien des composants des façades et cloisons. 2. System according to claim 1 characterized by prefabricated components of floors, with or without removable, prefabricated and self-supporting parts, which are dimensions of the constructive frames, assembled directly together in different possible configurations and fixed at their angles, and which determine, by joining> grooves in the directions of the frames for the arrangement and the maintenance of the components of the facades and partitions. 3.Système selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé par des poutres horizontales et inclinées composées de deux parties identiques et séparables qui sont dissociées lorsque les poutres sont utilisées en élément simple de rive pour le renfort périphérique des composants,qui sont associées lorsque les poutres sont utilisées seules,dans les différents cas, par le rapprochement des éléments, des rainures horizontales et inclinées sont constituées,dans les directions des trames constructives,pour servir à la disposition et au maintien des éléments des façades et cloisons. 3. System according to claims 1 and 2 characterized by horizontal and inclined beams composed of two identical and separable parts which are dissociated when the beams are used as a single edge element for the peripheral reinforcement of the components, which are associated when the beams are used alone, in the various cases, by the bringing together of the elements, horizontal and inclined grooves are formed, in the directions of the constructive frames, to serve for the arrangement and the maintenance of the elements of the facades and partitions. 4.Système selon les revendications 1,2 et 3 caractérisé par des composants préfabriqués de façades et cloisons,pou vant avoir des formes et fonctions variées,dont les parties haute 8trou basse disposent soit de piAces,sur toute la lon 4. System according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized by prefabricated components for facades and partitions, capable of having various shapes and functions, the upper parts of the lower hole having either parts, over the entire length n gueur ou partlellement,permettant le maitien des éléments par engagement dans les rainures constituées par les assemblages des differents composants horizontaux et/ou inclinés,soit de gorges insérées sur des lisses maintenues par des pièces engagées dans les différentes rainures. n feeder or partially, allowing the elements to be held in place by engagement in the grooves formed by the assemblies of the different horizontal and / or inclined components, that is to say grooves inserted on beams held by pieces engaged in the different grooves. 5.Système selon les revendications 1,2,3 et 4 caractérisé par des composants préfabriqués de façades et cloisons qui disposent latéralement de rainures en forme de V,en creux et/ ou en relief,et par des poteaux dont la forme est adaptée à assembler ces composants de façon rectiligne et de façon à constituer des angles droits et obtus. 5. System according to claims 1,2,3 and 4 characterized by prefabricated components of facades and partitions which have laterally V-shaped grooves, hollow and / or raised, and by posts whose shape is adapted to assemble these components in a straight line and so as to form right and obtuse angles. 6.Système selon chacune des revendications précédentes caractérisé par des composants préfabriqués de toitures horizontales,fixés par les angles et constitués soit de bacs rapportés sur des éléments horizontauxssoit d'éléments autopor tants disposant d'une partie couverture en forme de bac,les bacs ayant une légère pente et un écoulement situé à un angle autorisant différentes configurations d'assemblages et permettant de regrouper les descentes d'eaux pluviales en façades et/ou dans des poteaux creux. 6. System according to each of the preceding claims, characterized by prefabricated components of horizontal roofs, fixed by the angles and made up either of containers attached to horizontal elements or of self-supporting elements having a cover portion in the form of a container, the containers having a slight slope and a flow located at an angle allowing different configurations of assemblies and allowing to group the downspouts of rainwater in facades and / or in hollow posts. 7.Système selon chacune des revendications précédentes caractérisé par des composants préfabriqués de toitures inclinées,des dimensions des trames constuctives,qui ssassem- blent directement entre eux en continuité 7 en largeur sur plu sieurs trames,en superposition sur plusieurs niveaux,en opposition de façon à constituer des faîtages et en association avec les composants de toitures horizontalesget qui sont constitués d'un cadre rigide et d'un ou plusieurs éléments amovibles,les composants déterminant par accolement entre eux et avec les poutres simples de rives des rainures inclinées suivant les axes des trames pour le maintien et la disposés tion des composants des façades et cloisons. 7. System according to each of the preceding claims, characterized by prefabricated components of inclined roofs, of the dimensions of the constrictive wefts, which are directly assembled together in continuity 7 in width over several wefts, superimposed on several levels, in opposition so to constitute ridges and in association with the horizontal roofing components which consist of a rigid frame and one or more removable elements, the components determining by joining them and with the simple beams of the banks grooves inclined along the axes frames for the maintenance and arrangement of the components of the facades and partitions. 8.Système selon chacune des revendications précédentes caractérisé par des poutres inclinées ou de simples montants inclinés disposés de manière à constituer des toitures inclinées triangulées qui peuvent recevoir divers éléments de couverture dont des éléments souples. 8. System according to each of the preceding claims characterized by inclined beams or simple inclined uprights arranged so as to constitute triangular inclined roofs which can receive various covering elements including flexible elements. 9.Système selon chacune des revendications précédentes caractérisé par des éléments préfabriqués de couverture en tout ou partie souples,de forme de base triangulaire,qui peuvent s'assembler dans différentes configurations,assurer par recouvrements partiels des uns sur les autres la protection contre l'écoulement des eaux pluviales et permettre de constituer par rabattements et recouvrements partiels de leurs bords les arêtes et les faîtages des toitures. 9. System according to each of the preceding claims, characterized by prefabricated elements of cover in whole or in part flexible, of triangular base shape, which can be assembled in different configurations, ensuring by partial overlapping of each other protection against drainage of rainwater and allow the edges and ridge tiling of the roofs to be constituted by partial folding and covering of their edges. 10.Système selon chacune des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les composants des planchers,toitures horizontales et inclinées sont autoportants et que1 étant so solidarisés entre eux,ils peuvent ainsi par association,dans certains cas de figures,se dispenser de reposer a leurs an- gles sur des poteaux intermédiaires correspondant aux trames.  10. System according to each of the preceding claims, characterized in that the components of the floors, horizontal and inclined roofs are self-supporting and that being so joined together, they can thus by association, in certain cases of figures, dispense with resting at their years. - gles on intermediate posts corresponding to the wefts.
FR8316336A 1983-03-25 1983-10-14 QUICK-ASSEMBLED CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM FOR VARIOUS AND DEMOUNTABLE CONSTRUCTIONS Expired FR2553450B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8316336A FR2553450B1 (en) 1983-10-14 1983-10-14 QUICK-ASSEMBLED CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM FOR VARIOUS AND DEMOUNTABLE CONSTRUCTIONS
FR8317420A FR2554150B1 (en) 1983-10-14 1983-11-02 PREFABRICATED CONTAINERS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WATERPROOF HORIZONTAL ROOFS
EP84400598A EP0126657A3 (en) 1983-03-25 1984-03-23 Quick and reversible assembly systems constituted by various prefabricated building elements
FR8420099A FR2575505A2 (en) 1983-10-14 1984-12-31 Methods for assembling the constructive components of a dismantleable system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8316336A FR2553450B1 (en) 1983-10-14 1983-10-14 QUICK-ASSEMBLED CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM FOR VARIOUS AND DEMOUNTABLE CONSTRUCTIONS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2553450A1 true FR2553450A1 (en) 1985-04-19
FR2553450B1 FR2553450B1 (en) 1986-04-04

Family

ID=9293115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8316336A Expired FR2553450B1 (en) 1983-03-25 1983-10-14 QUICK-ASSEMBLED CONSTRUCTIVE SYSTEM FOR VARIOUS AND DEMOUNTABLE CONSTRUCTIONS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2553450B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006004396A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Carpet Stones B.V. Assembly for a building construction

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1363442A (en) * 1963-05-03 1964-06-12 Removable assembly method for plywood sheets or various materials
FR2143601A1 (en) * 1971-07-01 1973-02-09 Martin Lavigne Francis
FR2218440A1 (en) * 1973-02-21 1974-09-13 Guerin Emile
FR2229266A5 (en) * 1973-05-10 1974-12-06 Anquet Bernard Building element for demountable home - has grooved frame beams and thermal insulating and metal panels
FR2356779A1 (en) * 1976-07-01 1978-01-27 Hoechst Ag Multipurpose structural element for buildings - with hollow plastic profile with grooves for fitting wall or roof elements

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1363442A (en) * 1963-05-03 1964-06-12 Removable assembly method for plywood sheets or various materials
FR2143601A1 (en) * 1971-07-01 1973-02-09 Martin Lavigne Francis
FR2218440A1 (en) * 1973-02-21 1974-09-13 Guerin Emile
FR2229266A5 (en) * 1973-05-10 1974-12-06 Anquet Bernard Building element for demountable home - has grooved frame beams and thermal insulating and metal panels
FR2356779A1 (en) * 1976-07-01 1978-01-27 Hoechst Ag Multipurpose structural element for buildings - with hollow plastic profile with grooves for fitting wall or roof elements

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006004396A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-12 Carpet Stones B.V. Assembly for a building construction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2553450B1 (en) 1986-04-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8621802B2 (en) Brick bracket for installation of a ledger on the brick facing or veneer of a structure and associated methods for the installation of the brick bracket on the brick facing
CH635641A5 (en) PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION UNIT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS AND BUILDING OF WHICH THE STRUCTURE INCLUDES SUCH ASSEMBLED UNITS.
EP2347057A1 (en) Modular construction system
EP0063662B1 (en) Prefabricated unit for the realization of a construction frame
BE1003666A3 (en) Framework for buildings.
EP0174347A1 (en) Structural elements and method for making the same
FR2551789A2 (en) Method for converting lofts of houses.
FR2546953A1 (en) Dismountable construction, particularly for a temporary exhibition
FR2553450A1 (en) Constructional system using quick-erection components for varied and dismantleable constructions
FR2480709A1 (en) METAL CONTAINERS, MODULAR TYPE, FOR COMPOST
EP0126657A2 (en) Quick and reversible assembly systems constituted by various prefabricated building elements
FR2464339A1 (en) Multi-storey building frame made of precast units - uses columns between doubled rectangular floor slabs with cavity connected by ties in column ducts
EP2489809B1 (en) Method for manufacturing a structural element and elements thus manufactured
FR2558868A1 (en) Method for constructing walls of buildings or of other structures, and shuttering unit for its implementation
FR3094383A1 (en) Swath vault, a load-bearing and insulating construction process made of straw blocks used to cover a construction and taking up the weight of the roof.
FR2537186A1 (en) Residence-type module
FR2562581A1 (en) Structures and construction elements of a transportable modular house
BE899065A (en) Construction procedure for vertical structure - has light stackable small dimension parts forming shuttering for e.g. concrete construction
FR2614051A1 (en) MODULAR ARMED CONCRETE STRUCTURE FOR HOUSING CONSTRUCTION
EP0194949B1 (en) Utility building, especially a shopping space
WO2003069072A1 (en) Equipment for protecting buildings against flooding
BE1003857A7 (en) Canopy for preliminary court of garage.
FR2884537A1 (en) Constructible structure e.g. garden cottage for e.g. event driven field, has beam presented in form of aluminium profile with two side flanges and including hook shaft engaging with rotary hook cam of wall unit, in locking position
FR2898918A1 (en) Edifice for use as e.g. private home, has floor, walls and roof supported by assembly of stringers and columns which are constituted by ladders, where each ladder comprises posts assembled by horizontal cross bars and diagonal cross bars
EP0365512A1 (en) Prefabricated construction units for building constructions, and construction process of buildings using these building units

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse
AR Application made for restoration
BR Restoration of rights
ST Notification of lapse