FR2545912A1 - New type of solar collector - Google Patents

New type of solar collector Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2545912A1
FR2545912A1 FR8308034A FR8308034A FR2545912A1 FR 2545912 A1 FR2545912 A1 FR 2545912A1 FR 8308034 A FR8308034 A FR 8308034A FR 8308034 A FR8308034 A FR 8308034A FR 2545912 A1 FR2545912 A1 FR 2545912A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
absorber
solar collector
air
storage
new type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8308034A
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French (fr)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8308034A priority Critical patent/FR2545912A1/en
Publication of FR2545912A1 publication Critical patent/FR2545912A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/20—Solar heat collectors using working fluids having circuits for two or more working fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/10—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors using latent heat
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new type of solar collector comprising at the same time in a box, under the cover 4, heat storage reservoirs 1 which are directly insolated, and below - insolated in the space left free between two reservoirs - an absorber 10. The latter forms, with the box, two ducts allowing - via a movable flap, according to requirements - passage of the heat-transfer fluid under the absorber, for direct heating, or passage of the transfer fluid over the absorber, when it is in contact with the storage reservoirs and allows heating by removal from storage.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un nouveau type de capteur solaire.The present invention relates to a new type of solar collector.

Les capteurs solaires à air existants sont constitués de manière connue par un coffre ou caisson, par une couverture transparente au rayonnement solaire pour créer l1 effet de serre, par un absorbeur pourvu d'un revêtement noir permettant de transférer à l'air l'énergie calorifique reçue du soleil.The existing solar air collectors are constituted in a known manner by a chest or box, by a cover transparent to solar radiation to create the greenhouse effect, by an absorber provided with a black coating making it possible to transfer the energy to the air. heat received from the sun.

Pour réduire les pertes thermiques, le coffre est revêtu d'isolant ou, selon revendications du brevet 81.19880, est lui-mAme isolant.To reduce heat loss, the trunk is coated with insulation or, according to claims of patent 81.19880, is itself insulating.

Dans ce type de capteur, 11 air chaud est dirigé par des gaines, soit directement dans les pièces à chauffer - d'où la possibili- té de ne chauffer qu'en période d'ensoleillement 9 ou dans un accumulateur a. chaleur pour permettre le chauffage hors période d'ensoleillement si l'accumulateur a reçu suffisamment d'énergie pendant l'ensoleillement pour permettre qui stocke.In this type of sensor, the hot air is directed by ducts, either directly into the rooms to be heated - hence the possibility of heating only in period of sunshine 9 or in an accumulator a. heat to allow heating outside of sunshine period if the accumulator has received enough energy during sunshine to allow that stores.

L'éebange de chaleur air/accumulateur quelque soit l'agent stockeur est toujours mauvais. The air / accumulator heat removal regardless of the storage agent is always bad.

Il nécessite une grande surface d'échange et est onéreux.It requires a large exchange surface and is expensive.

La présente invention a pour objet un nouveau type de capteur solaire destiné à pallier à ces inconvénients.The present invention relates to a new type of solar collector intended to overcome these drawbacks.

A cet effet, le capteur selon l'invention se caractérise essentiellement en ce que sous la couverture (4) sont placés des réservoirs - tubes - gaines - plaques alvéolaires (1), entr' autres, contenant l'agent de stockage - de préférence sel hydraté à forte chaleur latente de fusion.To this end, the sensor according to the invention is essentially characterized in that beneath the cover (4) are placed tanks - tubes - sheaths - honeycomb plates (1), inter alia, containing the storage agent - preferably hydrated salt with high latent heat of fusion.

Ces réservoirs revêtus d'une couche absorbante sont insolés directement. Ils se chargent dès que le flux solaire le permet.These tanks coated with an absorbent layer are directly exposed. They charge as soon as the solar flux allows.

Ces réservoirs sont séparés les uns des autres et maintenus fixés par des colliers (3) dans un berceau support (2) afin de permettre à un absorbeur (10), placé en-dessous, de recevoir lui aussi directement une partie de l'ensoleillement.These tanks are separated from each other and kept fixed by collars (3) in a support cradle (2) in order to allow an absorber (10), placed below, to also receive part of the sunshine directly. .

La proportion d'absorbeur et celle de réservoir-stockeur sont calculées en fonction du bsstiment à chauffer. The proportion of absorber and that of tank-store are calculated according to the building to be heated.

LZabsorbeur délimite avec le coffre deux espaces - l'un situé au-dessous de l'absorbeur dans lequel circulera le fluide qui se réchauffera au cortact de l'absorbeur, l'autre situé audessus de ltabsorbeur dans lequel circulera l'air qui se réchauffera au contact des réservoir^-stockeurs.  The absorber delimits with the trunk two spaces - one located below the absorber in which the fluid which will heat up will circulate to the cortact of the absorber, the other located above the absorber in which the air which will heat up will circulate in contact with the storage tanks.

Ces lames sont en communications avec la gaine de sortie (7) dirigeant l'air réchauffé par l'absorbeur vers les pièces à chauffer et la gaine (6) dirigeant l'air réchauffé par les tubes accumulateur de chaleur vers les mêmes pièces à chauffer.These blades are in communication with the outlet sheath (7) directing the air heated by the absorber towards the parts to be heated and the sheath (6) directing the air heated by the heat accumulator tubes towards the same parts to be heated. .

Ces lames dair sont alimentés en air par les gaines (13) et (14) dirigeant l'air sous l'absorbeur ou autour des tubes accumulateur.These air knives are supplied with air by the ducts (13) and (14) directing the air under the absorber or around the accumulator tubes.

La fig. 1 est une vue en coupe transversale du capteur-stockeur selon l'invention
La fig. 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale du capteur-stockeoe selon invention. Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the storage-sensor according to the invention
Fig. 2 is a view in longitudinal section of the sensor-stockeoe according to the invention.

- FEUILLE ANNEXE FIG. 1 et FIG. 2 (1) - tube accumulateur (2) - Berceau support de tube (3) - Collier de fixation du tube (non serré) (4) - Couverture (S) - Profil d'étanchéité (6) - Gaine sortie accumulateur (7) - Gaine sortie sans absorbeur (8) - Isolant (9) - Panne support (10)- Absorbeur (11)- Lame d'air autour. tubes-accumulateurs (12)- Lame d'air sans absorbeur (13)--Gaine entrée air recyclé sans absorbeur (14)-~Gaine entrée air recyclé autour tubes-accumulateurs  - ANNEX SHEET FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 (1) - accumulator tube (2) - Tube support cradle (3) - Tube fixing collar (not tight) (4) - Cover (S) - Sealing profile (6) - Accumulator outlet sheath (7 ) - Outlet duct without absorber (8) - Insulator (9) - Support failure (10) - Absorber (11) - Air blade around. accumulator tubes (12) - Air blade without absorber (13) - Recirculated air inlet sheath without absorber (14) - ~ Recirculated air inlet sheath around accumulator tubes

Claims (1)

- REVENDICATIONS 1. Capteur solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il colporte Sou. la couverture (4) des tubes réservoir (1) contenant une matière à forte chaleur latente de fusion permettant de canter et stocker l'énergie solaire et sous le. tubes, un absorbeur permettant de chauffer directement l'air diffusé dans le logement.- CLAIMS 1. Solar collector characterized in that it peddles Sou. the cover (4) of the reservoir tubes (1) containing a material with high latent heat of fusion making it possible to block and store the solar energy and under the. tubes, an absorber allowing direct heating of the air diffused in the housing. 11. Capteur solaire selon revendication l caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux gaines, l'use (6) pour utilisation de l'air chaud provenant du stockage, l'autre (7) pour utilisation de l'air chauffé directement par l'énergie solaire11. Solar collector according to claim l characterized in that it comprises two sheaths, the use (6) for using hot air from storage, the other (7) for using air heated directly by the 'solar energy III. Capteur solaire selon revendications I et 11 caractérisé en ce qu'un volet permet d'utiliser,ensemble ou independamment, l'air chauffé directement par le rayonnement solaire ou indirectement par l'intermédiaire du stockage. III. Solar collector according to claims I and 11 characterized in that a shutter makes it possible to use, together or independently, the air heated directly by solar radiation or indirectly through storage.
FR8308034A 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 New type of solar collector Withdrawn FR2545912A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8308034A FR2545912A1 (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 New type of solar collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8308034A FR2545912A1 (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 New type of solar collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2545912A1 true FR2545912A1 (en) 1984-11-16

Family

ID=9288864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8308034A Withdrawn FR2545912A1 (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 New type of solar collector

Country Status (1)

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FR (1) FR2545912A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD3999C2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2010-07-31 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Zavod Moldavizolit" Solar heat collector-accumulator
ES2550397A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-06 Valoralia I Mad D, S.L. Mixed solar collector with accumulation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN105890186A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 殷翠萍 Flat plate solar heat collector

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2337319A2 (en) * 1975-12-30 1977-07-29 Cerca IN SITU STORAGE SOLAR ENERGY SENSOR
US4141337A (en) * 1977-08-19 1979-02-27 Addison Products Company Solar window unit
US4162671A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-07-31 Donald Christy Solar energy panel and medium for use therein
FR2421346A1 (en) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-26 Schimmler Harry Solar panel simultaneously heating air and water - has smooth rear wall heating air and angled blackened front surfaces with water pipes running between
US4250871A (en) * 1978-12-18 1981-02-17 Thomas W. O'Rourke Unitary structure and method for utilizing solar energy
BE889441A (en) * 1981-06-30 1981-10-16 Briey Alain De MANIFOLD FOR INSTALLATION OF THERMAL CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2337319A2 (en) * 1975-12-30 1977-07-29 Cerca IN SITU STORAGE SOLAR ENERGY SENSOR
US4162671A (en) * 1977-08-15 1979-07-31 Donald Christy Solar energy panel and medium for use therein
US4141337A (en) * 1977-08-19 1979-02-27 Addison Products Company Solar window unit
FR2421346A1 (en) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-26 Schimmler Harry Solar panel simultaneously heating air and water - has smooth rear wall heating air and angled blackened front surfaces with water pipes running between
US4250871A (en) * 1978-12-18 1981-02-17 Thomas W. O'Rourke Unitary structure and method for utilizing solar energy
BE889441A (en) * 1981-06-30 1981-10-16 Briey Alain De MANIFOLD FOR INSTALLATION OF THERMAL CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SUNWORLD, vol. 5, no. 1, janvier 1981, pages 2-5, Victoria (AU); *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MD3999C2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2010-07-31 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Zavod Moldavizolit" Solar heat collector-accumulator
ES2550397A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-06 Valoralia I Mad D, S.L. Mixed solar collector with accumulation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN105890186A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-08-24 殷翠萍 Flat plate solar heat collector

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