FR2526298A1 - DEVICE FOR SUSPENDING OR STORING CLOTHING BY CAUSING PRIORI OR POSTERIORI, AND POSSIBLY SEPARATELY, A TENSION STATE SPECIFIC TO COMBAT FALSE WRINKLES - Google Patents

Abstract

Published without abstract.

Description

DEVICE FOR HANGING OR STORING
BY CAUSING A PRIORI OR A POSTERIORI, AND POSSIBLE-
SLOWLY BY SEPARATE PARTS, A STATE OF TENSION
, CLEAN TO FIGHT AGAINST WRINKLES.

The present invention relates to instruments intended to support or suspend Vot-ents of any kind whatsoever. The generic name is "Coat hanger jacket, pants clip, skirt clip, valet, etc ...

In known devices of this kind, one end of the garment is placed on a support of suitable shape, or pinched by a symtème.Ce support or this system, most often hooked @ another support, allows the garment to take a vertical position. It is the force, limited to the weight of the garment, which helps to tighten the garment and w limit creases.

Some devices provide gripping by a system allowing to adjust the width according to the dimensions of the garment, but only the weight of the latter ensures the tension.

The purpose of the device according to the invention is to exert, on the one hand, a tension of one or more parts of the garment in its longitudinal direction by means of one or more longitudinal tensors and, on the other hand, possible - ment, a transverse tension of one or more parts of the garment by means of one or more transverse tensors.

The present invention relates, on the one hand, to several principles of tensors which we designate, below, by designations evoking their appearance and their operation and, on the other hand, to the conformation of certain gripping members from those which it is possible to adapt. In each case, one or more tensors, whatever their principle, connect at least two parts:
- a part (II) which can be hooked after a support (Fig 2) or
being support itself. It supports vertically or ensures a pre
hension by one or more of the ends of said garment.

- a part (12) ensuring a grip of the garment by one or more
ers of its hermits.

NOTE z These parts (II) and (I2) can each be
is made up of a single organ, which may consist of more
gripping pieces.
"pants clip" or "skirt clip", these parts can be, for
(II): IIII, III2 (Fig I and 2) or, for (I2): I2II, I2I2 (FIG 4 and 5)
Besides the realizations where these pieces IIII, III2 etc ... correspond
lay on the skirt hanger or pants hanger, which pinches a
part of said garment, the pieces constituting any element of
gripping can be performed as follows:
Two pieces (IIII) and (III2), elongated but not forgotten
temporarily rectilinear, which can be brought together so
parallel.

å) One version is characterized by the fact that each of the
ends of a part (IIII), (III2) can be applied
on the end of the other part by various means:
. elastic jumper (III3) or (I2I3) (Fig II)
, pivoting clamping screw which is received in a
slot in the other room.

, fixed clamping screw coming to be housed in an orifice
(or a slot) in the other room.

. etc
b) A version and; t characterized by the fact that one of the
moths of one of the pieces is attached to a joint the
connecting to one end of the other room.
ends are applied one on the other end in a)
Parts (IIII) and (III2) can be characterized,
cune, by a recess of adequate dimensions, one of which corresponds
lays in the ad-hoc area of the grips of the part
concerned (Fig 3).

either constituted by two or more support or gripping elements: (III), (II2) etc ..., (I2I), (I22), etc ... operating separately or having a common mechanism and interconnected d '' a way (here described in the case of a part I2)
- either rigid (Fig 6,7,8), while reserving the possibility
sliding adjustment of parts (I26) and (I2I3) (or
I223, I233, etc ...) in two perpendicular directions in a
organ (I2I4), the blocking being ensured by the part (I2I5).

- either articulated (Fig 9, IO), so that it can vary
the respective positions of (III), (I22), etc ... and to them
block.

In all cases, the blocking can be ensured before or after the tensioning of the garment.

Figs. 6,7,8,9, IO, which are only examples of
in no way limitative, include a rac point
cord to certain types of tensors described later.

 This point can also correspond to points A, G, J, K etc ...

of connection of the various tensors described later
with gripping or support assemblies.

In the descriptions that follow
, speaking of Parts II and I2 implies
possibility of existence of parts III, II2 etc ..., I2I,
I22 etc ... as described above.

, the principle of gripping and hanging device
ge is also implicit in the descriptions and
drawings. The hanging device can, if necessary
be attached to the tensor (from place of II)
DIEFERENTS TYPES OF TENSIONERS
I Single lever tensor (Fig I5) characterized part
II a part (21), hingedly attached to the part (II) at the point
(A), either directly or through a piece (2II), of
arbitrary section and dimension, the threaded axis (2II8) not being
necessarily located at one end of (2II), no more than the axis (2II9)
The fixing of (21) on (2II) can besides rigid, and it is the fixing of
(2II) on (II) which is articulated, or it is the reverse.
rigid can be removable.

III The articulation of (2I) on (2II) can be characterized by an ori
adjustable and lockable entation to promote possible tension
additional part of the garment.
adjustable is obtained by a system of wolf teeth (2II5) soli
pair of (2II), (2II6) integral with (2I), the whole being tightened by
a wing nut or knurled nut (2II7) on a threaded pin (2II8).

(Fig 26)
II2. The articulation of (2II) with (II) can also be characterized
by an adjustable and lockable orientation by a system of teeth
wolf (2III), in solidarity with (II) and (2II2), in solidarity with (2II), the
everything being tightened by a wing nut or knurled (2II3) on a
threaded pin (2II4).

Changing the orientation of (2II) changes the distribution of
the tension force between the different zones of (II).

This change in orientation is obtained by manual action on
(2II) or (21) before or after the exercise of the eff-
strong in tension.

The solutions mentioned in III and II2. may apply to
all types of tensors described later.

I.2. Of a part (22), hingedly attached to the part (I2), at
point (C), either directly or through a piece
(22I). The description of the documents concerning this part follows
from II, changing the numbering: II by I2,2I and all the numbers
ros with 3 and 4 digits starting with 21 becoming 22 and all nu
3- and 4-digit characters starting with 22.

Part (22) is articulated on part (21) at point (B) by a
axis perpendicular to the plane defined by (21) and (22). The dimensions
respective AB and BC are arbitrary but can be equal.

The position of point (B) on (21) and on (22) can possibly
between adjustable, the axis existing at this point can be positioned in
orifices made over all or part of the length of parts
(21) and (22). The articulated adaptation of (21) and (22) in (B) can be re
raise from another principle.The position of (B) must, however, leave
a certain 3D length. The positions of (A) along the (or)
piece (s) (II) and (C) along the piece (s) (I2) are
arbitrator and can be adjustable in order to be able, if necessary,
play on the respective tensions of the different parts of the garment
(Refer to 2.3 and 2.4 and the corresponding figures
by applying, of course, the principle to a single part (II) and to
a single part (I2) 1.3 Of an optional part (23) connecting a point (D), of even position
adjustable between point (A) and the free end of (21),
and a point (C '), distinct from (C), of a position possibly reg-
lable along (I2) (or the set consisting of several by
I2 parts interconnected). The length DC 'can be adjusted before
later or later than the tension of the garment.
to provide a part of the garment with additional, adjustable tension.

This adjustment can be made in various ways:
I.3.I. (Fig 29) Part (23) with circular orifices
suitable shapes; a pin (23I) adaptable to point (n) comes
lodge in one of these orifices. if necessary, this adapta
tion can be fixed by screwing on the nipple of a nor nut
badly, knurled, with ears, etc ... (23II), or by adaptation of a
end piece, pin, etc ... The section of (23) can be arbitrary.

I.3.2. Part (23) which can slide continuously on (21) at
level of point (D); Section of (23) must be appropriate:
- (Fig I2) either flat with longitudinal slot, (23) being tight
on a shoulder (23I4) of the part (23I), by a nut
(23I2), knurled, winged, etc ...

- (Fig 13) is profiled. The position of (23) in relation to (21)
is held by clamping (23) on a shoulder (23I3)
of a part (23I) by the action of a wing nut (2312).

Note that this principle of flat or profiled and tightening
on articulation (24) can be applied to the production and
respective positioning of the parts (21) and (22).

1.3.3. Part (23) consisting of three elements (Fig I4)
. (231), positioned on (21) at point (D), as seen in (I3I)
or (I32).

. (292) coil spring working in compression and lo
ge in (or surrounding) (233)
. (233), hollow section, if it contains (232), fixed to (12)
in (C).

The position setting from (23I) to (21) compresses (232) and may
holds the complementary tension even more streaky.

I.4. The garment being positioned on (II) and (I2), the principle consists
to stretch all or part of this garment by increasing the opening
of the angle ABC by exerting an adequate force tending to bring together
point (D) (of part 2I), point (E) (of part 22), these
points possibly having their position changed on cha
any of these parts. The variation of this position can be obtained
in various ways, depending on the nature of the organs listed in these po @
inta: plug sinking into holes in the length
of (21) and (22) and revealing outside these parts
these a sufficient length to ensure the attachment of the organ
nes 23 (or 24) described below.

This effort can be exercised
I.4.I either permanently, points (D) and (E) being connected, after
have been brought together by an organ (24) opposing their removal
shrinkage of the garment.
(24) can be a link, a chain, etc ... whose length
useful is adjusted according to the respective positions of
(D) and (E), a rod or bar having holes or enco
ches in which are housed cards, a rack
lee whose end is fixed in (D) and which is inserted
between the teeth, at (E), a lug, a slider, etc ...

I.4.2. either elastically
I.4.2.I. either by an organ (25) at least part of which is elas
tick, working on traction, one end of which
is fixed in (D), which is stretched and hung in
(E) (Fig î5). This member (25) is, in part, a spring
or a part made of elastic material, etc ..., supplemented by
a member allowing the attachment in (E) so as to per
put the tension of the elastic organ according to the
distance DE.

I.4.2.2. either by an elastic member (26), working with jitters
tion, the direction of which coincides in whole or in part with
(22) .This body has a spring, or a mat part
elastic band. We can distinguish several cases, in part
according to the realization of (22):
I.4.2.2.I. Body (26I) (Fig I6), fixed on (22) at point (F),
fise, ended with a link, a cable, a catnette,
bypassing a plug (or pulley) arranged in
(E) and coming to hang in (D) after provoking
that a tension of the elastic organ (26I), a function
the distance DE and the desired voltage.

1.4.2.2.2. Organ (262) (Fig I7): same realization as for 26I
with regard to the transition to point (E) One of the
ends of (262) is fixed in (D) and it is the ex
end whose fixing point (F) on (22) can
vary along (22); fixing on (22) takes place
by a plug lodged in one of the holes
along the length of (22), or by a sliding cursor
on (22) and fixed there by plug, by lug
ant in a rack fixed to (22) (or 22
being itself a rack).

I.5. The parts (21) and (22) are made of any material
of a surfacing rigidity. their section can take all forms
compatible with the necessary rigidity, with the joint in (B)
and the possible possibilities of adjusting the position of point (B): flat, angle, square, rectangle, U, T, I, tube, profile, etc ...

According to the nature of this section and the respective dimensions
AB, BD, BC, the arrangement of the elastic member (26) can vary:
I.5.I. either parallel to (22)
I.5.2. is integrated in (22); the point (E) is, then, an orifice
practiced in (22) in its face opposite to point (D).

1.5.3. either surrounding (22): case of the helical spring
I.5.4. in the case of the member (27), directly connecting (D) and (C),
the tension is adjusted
I.5.4.I. either by a return of the elastic organ or its pro
long on itself: in (D) or (C) then exists a
lug, or a pulley, or a ring, allowing this movement
back; end of (27) not fixedly connected
to (C) or (D) includes a clamping member (jaw to
elastic or mechanical tightening, slider with screws, etc.)
or being able to grip; these bodies exert their action
on the elastic member itself or on its extension
(link, cable, chain, rod of any section, crema
iller, etc ...)
I.5.4.2. either by an adjustable attachment at one end, or
from both ends, from the elastic member (27)
and its possible extensions throughout one or
of two of the parts (21) or (I2) or (22).

Double lever tensor
This version consists of two pairs of gold parts (21) and (22)
opposite orientations (rig I9). The garment being positioned on (II) and (I2),
the principle consists in stretching all or part of the garment while tending to weak
re open the angles ABIC and AB2C by an effort tending to bring the
points (DI) and and (D2). Optionally, the dimensions of ABI, AB2, CBI, CB2 can
ent know variations in length as described in 3.2. for, respec
GH1, GH2, JH1, JH2 The effort can be obtained: 2.I. either by adopting, for each couple (21) and (22), the solutions described
for the single lever tensor.

2.2. either by adopting the following system:
One end of an elastic member (28) (spring, elastic material
that) is fixed in (3I), with a first couple (21 + 22).
tee is extended by a link or cable or chain from
2.2.1. either fix in (D2) (second couple 21 + 22) after
has exerted on the elastic organ a traction function of the
tension under which we want to hold vertically. FIG I9).

In (D2) there is a possibility (notch, pin, hole, screw
rage, etc ...) to fix the link, or cable, or catnette, or plate to
holes, etc ... and maintain, thus, the tension of the elastic organ
than (28) to the desired value.

2.2.2. either to make the elastic organ perform, or its extension
ment, a return on itself after having bypassed point (D2).

 The principles are identical to those described in I.4.4.I.

2.3. The attachment points of each part (21) on (II) can
2.3.1. either score at the same point (A) whose position,
adjustable, corresponds to the desired result.

2.3.2. either be distinct: (AI) and (4) of positions, possibly
adjustable, corresponding to the desired result.

2.4. The attachment points of each part (22) on (I2) can
2.4.I. either coincide at the same point (C) whose position,
adjustable, corresponds to the desired result.

2.4.2 or be separate W: (CI) and (C2) positions, possibly
adjustable, corresponding to the desired result.

The method of fixing parts (2I), in (A), (A1) and (A2), parts
(C), (CI) and (C2) may fall under several principles:
. studs integral with the parts (2I), (22), or lodged in
holes made along the constituent parts (II) and (I2)
(Fig II and 12) or vice versa, pins attached to the parts
(II) and (I2) intended for orifices formed in (2I) and (22) and
possibility of screw and nut.

. slides (III9) or (I2I9) in which slides cha
riots (III8) or (I2I8) integral with the ends of the parts (21)
(22) and locking with screws (III7) or (I2I7) (Fig 22,23) .etc ...

Double articulated tensor (Fig 24), composed
3.1 two parts (31) hingedly attached to part (II) at
point (G), either directly or through a part (3II)
rigidly fixed to (II) or removably, but not articulated.

3.2. two parts (32) hingedly attached to the part (I2) at
point (J), either directly or through a part
(32I) rigidly fixed to (I2) or removably, but not articulated,
Each part (3I) is articulated on one of the parts (32) at point (HI)
or (H2), depending on the couple (3I + 32).

Applying, if necessary, the principles described in I.3.I and I.3.2,
the respective dimensions GHIet GH2 are, in principle, equal but
can be set to be different.
the same is true for HIJ and H2J. CHI can be of an arbitrary dimension
compared to HIJ, and in particular equal.The dimension of each room
(31) may be greater than the length GH, and the dimension of each
piece (32) can be greater than the length HJ. The position of the point
(H) on each of the parts (31) and (32) of each of the pairs, can
possibly be adjustable (for example :: axis can be accommodated in
orifices made in all or part of the length of (3I) and
(32), or device (24) described in I.3.2. )
On the other hand, the fixing points of (31) on (II) can know
the same possibilities as those described for (21) in 2.3. Same pos
s @ bility for (32) than what is described for (22) in 2.4.

3.3 The garment being positioned on parts (II) and (I2), the principle
consists in stretching all or part of this garment by increasing the open
ture of GHIJ angle and CH2J angle
3.3.1. either by exerting a force tending to bring the HI points closer together
and H2. This effort can be exercised
3.3.1.1. either in a fixed manner, the HI @t H points being connected,
after being brought together, by an organ (33) opposing
to their distance under the effect of the retraction of the garment
This organ (33) corresponds to the description of gold
gane (23) made in I.3.I., points (D) and (E) being rem
placed by points (HI) and (H2).

3.3.1.2. either in an elastic manner by a member (34), working
tensile. The device is identical to that described
in 2.2, the designation correspondence being modified
as follows: (34) corresponds to (28), (KI) to (DI), (K2) to
(D2,), (3I) to (2I), (32) to (22).

The point (KI) is located near (HI), on (31) or
on (32), or is confused with it. Same for (H2) and (H2).

3.3.1.3. either elastically by a member (35), of a principle
identical to the member (262) described in I.4.2.2.2, the co-
designation replies being modified as follows:
(35) corresponds to (262), (HI) or (KI) to (D), (H2) or (K2) to (E),
(Fig 24)
3.3.2. either by applying separately to the GHIJ angle and the angle
GH2J, a system as described in 4.3.2. for angle KLM
(Fig 25) 4 Simple articulated tensor (Fig 27), composed:
4.1. a part (4I), hingedly attached to the part (II) at the point
(K), either directly or via a fixed part (4II)
rigidly to (II) or removably, but not articulated.

4.2. a part (42), hingedly attached to the part (I2) at the point
(M), either directly or through a part (42I) fi
rigidly at (I2) or removably but not articulated.

Parts (41) and (42) are articulated at point (L).
can be of various shapes (flat, angle iron, tube and hollow square,
T, U, I, etc.) The respective dimensions KL and LM are arbitrary
@ and, in particular, equal. The dimension of (4I) can be greater
to XL and that of (42) to LM. The position of point (L) on (41) and (42)
can be optionally adjustable, according to the principles described in 3.2.

4.3. The garment being positioned on parts (II) and (I2), the main
pe consists in stretching all or part of the garment by increasing the
angle of KLM
4.3.1. either by exerting, in a fixed way, a force under the effect:
4.3.II or a parallelogram (LUOP), produced by the parts
(41) and (42), on the one hand, (43) and (44), on the other hand (FIG 27)
At point (O), the articulation of (43) and (44) can be blo
in the correct position, after bringing the
points (L) and (O), by any device (screw on
wolf teeth 43I etc ...)
4.3.I.2. either of a rod (45), articulated at the point (N ') fixed on
(4I), at point (P ') variable by sliding on (42)
depending on the KLM angle you want to achieve.
ge by clamping screw, etc ... The positioning of (45) on
(42) can also result from a lug (45I) coming
lodge in one of the holes made on all or part
the length of (42) (Fig 28)
4.3.2. either by exerting a force in (o ") on an elastic assembly
(46) braced on (41) and (42) (metal blade, for example), ten
dant to bring (O '') closer to (L) (Fig 25). (46) is fixed so
articulated or rigid on (41) in (N '') and on (42) in (P '');
position of points (N '') and (P '') can vary, respectively,
on (4I) and (42): fixing by locking screw, or positioning
in holes or notches etc ...

The approximating force (O '') of (L) is permanently exerted by
any system now the respective positions that
lton conferred on these two points; more particularly:
. rod cut out of holes, notches etc ... and housing of "te
tones "existing in (L) and (O '') in these orifices (Fig 25)
. chaSnette or link connecting the nipples in (L) and (O '') and
adjusted to an adequate length.

4.3.3. either by tending between the points (L) and (o) described in 4.3.I.I.

wolf teeth apart) an elastic organ of the same nature
as the part (25) described in I.4.2.I, and hanging on (L) and
(O) in the same way as (25) clings to (D) and (E).

4.3.4. either by performing an action identical to that described in 4.3.I.2
by means of a telescopic member (47) (instead of 45), composed
a rod (47I) articulated at (N '), inserted in the axis of a res
tube spell (472) one end of which coincides with (N ')
and the other end coincides with a sliding cursor (473)
on (42) and locked at point (P ') (variable) by clamping screw
from (473) to (42-) 4.3.5. either by stretching an elastic member (48) one of the ends of which
(N ''') is fixed on (4I) (fixed or adjustable) which does not (L) (guide, pulley, ring, etc ...) and and whose other end
(P ''') is fixed (adjustable) on any point
along (42).

The fixing system of (N ''') and (P''') can be any:
Each of the ends of (48) integral with
lug or hook coming to be housed in holes or
notches practiced over all or part of the length of (41)
or from (42).

. cursor sliding on (41) and (42) and locking on these
parts by clamping screw.

The elastic member (48) can be of various constitutions:
. piece made entirely of elastic material.

. part partially made of elastic material, or
spring, and partially made up of a flexible part
but not elastic (link, cable, cat etc ...).
case, it is one or the other of these parts which bypasses
point (L).

5 Compound pre-compression telescopic tensor (Plate 7)
5.I. a part (5I) connected to part (II) in a rigid or articulated manner
abutment.

5.2. a part (52) connected to the part (12) in a rigid manner su arti
abutment
5.3. of a part (53) sliding in the elements (5I) or (52), or tending
to modify the respective positions in a direction ensuring a ten
clothing, the sections of these elements can be
The respective positions of (51) and (52) may vary
enough to ensure the necessary spacing between (II) and
(I2), depending on the size of the garment.
set, the respective positions of elements (5I) and (53) are stable
adjusted by a suitable system (pin in coincident holes
dence, lug in a rack, etc ...) .te sliding of (53) in
(52), when it results from the modification of the respective positions
of the part (I2) and of (53), draws aside an elastic device (54) from its
position of equilibrium by compressing it. This sliding of (53) in, (52) is adjustable and its stabilization is obtained by an adequate system
(pin in coincidence holes, lug in a rack,
etc ...). This elastic device is of any kind: spring to
tubes, elastomer, compression of a gas, etc ...

The sequence of operations is as follows:
I adjusting the respective positions of (52) and (53), moving away
the elastic device from its equilibrium position; this results
you therefore a trimming of the potential elastic effect.

20 adjustment of the respective positions of (5I) and of (53), therefore of
the spacing of parts (II) and (I2) to adapt to the dimen
clothing.

30 positioning and gripping of the various parts of clothing
on (II) and (I2)
40 possibly obtaining a first tension of the garment by
exercise of force (entrd other manual) tending to spread
* and (I2) in the linites allowed by the characteristics
of clothing; this requires the unlocking of the respective positions
ves of (si) and de (52), then a new block in the new
the positions obtained.

50 removal of stabilization of the respective positions of
(52) and (53) by removing the effect of the blo device
cage.This releases the induced elastic force and makes it work
on the tension of the garment.

6 tel4Joopiqwe tensor with subsequent compression (Plate 8), composed: 6.I of a part (6I) connected to part (II) in a rigid or articulated way
and can be removable.

6.2 of a part (62) connected to the part (I2) in a rigid or articulated manner
and can be removable.

6.3 of a part (63) sliding in (6I) and (62).

 The sections of these parts can be of various shapes.

The respective positions of (6I) and (63) may vary sufficiently
health to ensure the necessary spacing between (II) and (I2) depending
clothing dimensions. Optionally, a marker or a
stroke limitation, adjustable, makes it easy to ensure this adjustment if
clothing of identical dimensions is always fitted on the device
Once set, the respective positions of the elements
(6I) and (63) are stabilized by an adequate system (pin in ori
fices in cotncidence, lug in a rack etc ...). We assure, then,
the grip of the garment by (II) and (I2) (or the support by II and the pre
hension by I2) .0 we unlock the respective positions of (61) and (63) and
'' we exert a force on one of the elements (or both) of
so as to separate (II) and (I2) from each other as a result:
compression of an elastic device (64) forming part of the element
ment (62) .This elastic device is of any kind @ressort,
Elastic bead; elastomer, gas compression, etc ...

tension of the garment or part of the garment between
(II) and (I2) .This tension is exerted through the device
elastic (64).

Once the desired tension of the garment is obtained, the positions are locked
of (6I) and (i3) with the same system as that which had
ensured the first stabilization of the respective positions of these elements,
described more hlut.L deformation of the elastic device maintenieetialors,
the tension of the garment (or of the part of the garment between (II) and
(I2).

7 Telescopic tensor with prior traction (Plate 9), composed:
7.I of a part (71) connected to 1: part (11), in a rigid or articulated manner
lée.

7.2 of part 73) sliding in (71) .The respective positions of
(71) and (72) are stabilized by an adequate system (pin in
orifices in | coïcidencergot in a rack, etc ...)
7.3 of a sliding part (72) longitudinally, around the element
(73) and connected to the part (I2) in a rigid or articulated manner.

The sections of the various, elements can be of various forms. However,
in this regard, two versions of the tensile tensor must be distinguished:
, the so-called "normal" version, where the grips of the part
(I2) are both located on the same side of the part (73).

. the so-called "thin" version (Plate IO), or the grippers of
the part (I2) are located on either side of (73). In this case,
(73) must be of flat rectangular section and (7I) of appropriate section
required, and the part (I2) of adequate shape to pinch the garment in
despite the presence of (73) (recess of (I2) in the areas making
opposite (73)).

The respective positions of (71) and (73) may vary sufficiently
continuous to ensure the necessary spacing between (II) and (I2), in function
ction of dimensions of the garment or part of the garment concerned.

Once set, the respective positions of the elements (7I)
and (73) are stabilized by an adequate system (pin in holes
these in coincidence, ergot da, s a rack, etc ...)
The longitudinal sliding of (72) around (73) (when it results from
the modification of the respective positions of (I2) and of (73), eliminates a
elastic device (74) from its equilibrium position by stretching it.
liscement of (72) around (73) is adjustable and its stabilization is obtained
ent by a suitable system (pin in holes in coincidence,
lug in a rack, etc.)
7.4 The garment being positioned on (II) and (I2), the succession of opera
tions is as follows
IO adjustment of the respective positions of the elements (73) and (72), in -
moving the elastic device away from its equilibrium position;
the result is an adjustment of the potential elastic effect.

20 adjustment of the respective positions of (7I) and (75), therefore of the space
ment of parts (II) and (T2) to adapt to the dimensions of the clothing
is lying.

30 positioning and gripping the various parts of the garment on
(II) and (I2).

40 possibly obtaining a first tension of the garment by
exerting a force (among others manual) tending to spread the
parts (II) and (I2) within the limits allowed by the characteristics
clothing ticks; this requires unlocking the res positions
pectives of (71) and (72), then a new blocking in the nou
new positions obtained.

50 removal of stabilization of the respective positions of (72)
and (73) by removing the effect of the blocking device.

This releases the previously induced elastic force and makes it
exercise on the tension of the garment.

8 Telescopic tensor with subsequent traction (Plate II), composed
8.I of a part (81) connected to part (II) in a rigid or arti
abutment, possibly removable.

8.2 of a part (82) connected to part (I2) in a rigid or articulated manner
abutment, possibly removable.

 8.3 of an element (83), sliding in (81) and (82).

The sections of the various elements can be of various shapes, however,
in this regard, it is necessary to distinguish two versions of the tensor with ultimate traction
rieuret
. the so-called "normal" version, or the gripping members of (12) are
both located on the same side of (833
. the so-called "thin" version, or the grips of (I2) are
located on either side of (83).

The respective positions of (81) and (83) may vary so
sufficient to ensure the necessary spacing between (II) and (I2) in
depending on the dimensions of the item of clothing; possibly, a mark or an availability
adjustable cushion limitation, in the form of a pin in
orifices in coIncidenee, lug in a rack, etc ..., allows assu
Quickly adjust this setting if you always adapt
garment of identical dimensions. This spacing once adjusted, the po
respectively (8I) and (83) are stabilized by a system
adequate (pin in coincidence orifices, lug in a design
mesh, etc ...)
We then ensure that the garment is gripped by (II) and (I2) (or the sup
wearing the garment by (II) and gripping it by (I2)).
respective positions of (8I) and (83) and one exerts force on
one of the elements (or on them) so as to separate one from the other
parts (II) and (I2). This results in:
the traction of an elastic device (84), forming part of the element
(82). This elastic device is of any kind: res
spell, elastic blade, elastomer, etc ...

. a tension of the garment or the part of the garment between
(II) and (l2) .This tension is exerted via the device
elastic tif of the element (83).

Once the desired tension of the garment has been obtained, the posi
respectively of (81) and (83) with the same system as that which
had ensured the first stabilization of the respective positions, dec-
higher rite.

 The deformation of the elastic device maintains the tension of the garment.

9 Pulley tensor (Plate 12), composed:
9.I of a cursor (91) with hollow section, connected to the part (II) in a way
rigid or articulated, possibly removable.

9.2 of a hollow section part (92), connected to the part (I2) in a way
rigid or articulated, possibly removable. In the caspu (93) presents
notches, a rack, etc ... (see 9.5), existence of a possible
organ (92I1), resiliently holding a lug secured to (92)
notches, etc. of (93). Sliding (93) into (92) allows, if
necessary, to ensure a first approximate adjustment of the positions of
(II) and (I2) depending on the dimensions of the garment.

This part (92) is optional. If it does not exist, the
part (I2) is fixed directly on (93), which then has a lon
adequate cheer.

NOTE: This simplification of implementation (92 optional) may apply
to other telescopic tensors, for which we can consider
as optional:
(5I), (II) being connected to (53), which is then of an adequate length.

 (6I). . . (# 3). . . .

 (7I). . . (73). . . .

 (81). . . (83). . . .

The parts (53), (63), (73), (83), (93), are then, possibly,
foldable to facilitate storage of the device in luggage,
for example.

9.3 of a part (93) sliding in (9I) and (92). The end of (93) which
does not slide in (92) is provided with a pulley (or a roller)
(93I) and its cAape. Or still, this end has an ade form
quate so that (94) can slide into it.

9.4 of a game (94)
is made entirely of elastic material.

either partially made (943) of elastic material, or spring,
and partially made of a flexible, but not elastic, part
(944) (link, cable, chaSnette, etc.). Depending on the case, it is one or the other
be parts that bypass the end of (93).

The sections of parts (91), (92), (93), are arbitrary, but sympathetic
more specifically, part (93) is ca
characterized, if necessary, by an "open" section, for example in a U, per
putting the part (94) (hook 942, for example) to enter the
openings in (92).

The attachment of the entire device to a support may depend on a cro
chet articulated (or not)
. either to the part (
. either to part (I2)
either at the free end of (93) or (92)
NOTE The arrangement of a hook can also vary within the same space.
laughs for other types of tensors, so it can be connected
articulated (or not)
, or in part (II)
, or to part (I2)
, either at the end connected to (II) of (2I), (3I), (4I), (5I), (61), (71), (81),
, either at the end connected to (I2) of (22), (32), (42), (52),
(62), (72), (82), 9.5 possibly with a cursor (95), surrounding and sliding around (93)
(which presents, then, on its appropriate face, notches, rack donkey
etc ...). A possible system (95II) allows the elastic maintenance of the
wisely a lug in these notches (or other devices) of (93).

It can also be a pin (95I2) lodged in holes
(9312) practiced in (93), or any other stabilizing system (95) on (93).

A lug (952) (or a ring) allows to hang (94) by its extremi
tee (942) at the appropriate point in part (944). The positioning of (95)
relative to (93) makes it possible to give (94) the necessary tension.

9.6 Possibly, a cursor (9 @), joining the same role as (95), which does not exist
you, then, not, by surrounding and sliding along (92) (which presents
te, then on its appropriate face of the encoc: qes, or a rack, etc ...)
A possible system (96II) allows elastic retention of the engagement
a lug in these notches, etc. of (92). It can also be a
pin (96I2) being housed in holes (92I2) made in (92)
or any other stabilizing system (96) on (92).

A lug (962), or a ring, allows to hang (94) (end 942 or
adequate point of palite 944).

The positioning of (96) relative to (92) makes it possible to confer on (94)
the tension necessary for the garment.

9.7 The garment being positioned on (II) and (I2):
I if part (92) exists, possibility of adjusting the res positions
pectives of (92) and (93) to take into account the dimensions of the garment
is lying.

20 repurchase of the part (94), at the desired value, ensuring the
position of (942) on (93) at the required location, or by making
sliding and blocking at the desired location (95) on (93)
or (96) on (92).

Claims (13)

CLAIMS I Device for hanging or storing a garment, characetized in that it comprises one or more "tensors" ensuring a state of tension of all or part of the garment in the longitudinal direction, or transverse, or both. Each tensor connects, s-eui or accompanied by other tensors, a part (TI) ensuring the support or the gripping of one of the ends of the garment, to a part (I2) ensuring the gripping of another end of the said garment is lying. The tensor can be of various principles: articulated, lever, telescopic than prior traction, telescopic subsequent traction, telescopic prior compression, telescopic subsequent traction, pulley, etc. 2 gripping part (II), according to claim I, characterized in  that it can be made up of several gripping elements (III),  (112), (113), etc. ., acting in isolation and whose respective positions  can be adjusted longitudinally and transversely to  the average orientation of the tensor. 3 gripping part (I2), according to claim I, characterized in  that it can be made up of several gripping elements (I2I),  (122), (123), etc. , acting in isolation and whose respective positions  can be adjusted longitudinally and transversely in relation to  the average orientation of the tensor. 4 Attachment of the tensor parts, according to claim I, on the parts  support or gripping (II) and (I2), characterized by the possibility  movement of the fixing point, by various devices (lug in  holes, slider movable and lockable in a slide, etc ...)  along parts (II) and (I2), in order to modify the point of application  of the tensor effort. 5 iration of the tensor parts, according to claim I, on the parts  support or gripping (II) and (12), characterized by the possibility  an intermediate piece (2II or 3II or 4II, depending on the types of tensors)  This part is itself characterized by an orientation adjustable by  relative to the average orientation of part (II) or (I2), and lockable  in this orientation by various devices (wolf teeth, ratchet,  etc ...) 6 Tensor called "simple, lever", according to claim I, characterized by  the articulated angle 4BC formed by the two parts (21) and (22), constituting  the tensor, which is kept as open as possible under stress  either fixed, of an inelastic part (24), of various designs, and  whose useful length can be adapted to the respective positions of  the free end (D) of (21) and an appropriate point (E) of (22).  either entered, of a part (25) or (26), of various designs, and of which  has any part undergone elastic deformation, previously or  after positioning the garment @@@ nt. the effort is also  exercised between (D) and (E), in an adjustable manner. 7 Effort distributor (25) for the "simple levi-tensor: r", according to the income  dication 6, characterized by a rigid part, the useful length of which reut,  be set in any way, connect the free end of (@ 1) to a  point, possibly adjustable, of the part (12), distinet of the fixing point  ticn (C) of part (22) on (12).  Variant of the part (23), characterized by a structure e @ two elements  telescopic whose sliding causing the penetration of one into  the other is braked by an elastic member whose deformation at rest  is null or adjustable. P Sliding joint connecting two parts of flat section, articulated  between them (21) and (23), according to claim 6, sliding along  one of them (23), and being able to be blocked at a chosen point of  this last piece while letting the other piece play freely.  Csraeterized by a threaded pin (231) freely rotating in an orifice  of the part (21), itself located between two shoulders (2311) and (2313)  being part of (231) or screwed onto it.  faculty, for the axis (231), to move in a slot formed on all  or part of the length of (23). Also characterized by a nut (2312)  pressing (23) on (2311) (Fig 12) or (2313) (Fig 13). 9 "Double lever" tensor, characterized by two tensioners, as claimed  cation I, of the “Single lever tensor” nature, according to claim 6,  whose angles AB1C and AB2C are of opposite orientations and whose  fixing points on (11) and (12) can be adjusted separately for  each of the single lever contents.  @ opening angle of the parts (21) and (22) each  single lever tillers, according to claim 6, characterized by  the effect:  , or of separate devices, at the level of each tensor, according to the  claim 6  , either of a single elastic device (28), of various designs,  acting between the two free ends (DI) and (D2), or between  any points, of each of the parts (21).  IO "double articulated" tensor, according to claim I, characterized by a  articulated quadrilateral GHIJH2 linked, in @G) to a support element or  gripping (II) and connected, in (J), to a gripping element (I2), exerting  a tension on the garment by tending to bring points H1 and  R2 under the effect of a device  either fixed, caused by an inelastic device (33), of design  various positions, the useful length of which can be adapted to the posit  respective ions of (HI) and (H2).  either maintained ', caused by a device in whole or in part elas  tick (j4) or (35), connecting points (HI) and (H2) with tension  adjustable.  II "Simple articulated" tensor, according to claim I, characterized by the ang  the articulated hlM of two parts (41) and (42) constituting this tensor, which  is kept as open as possible under the ef and a cer device  activated itself:  . either by a LNOP parallelogram whose vertices (L) and (o) tend  to be reconciled according to the principles described in the claim  IO for H1 and H2.  . either by a rigid part connecting a point, possibly modified  ble, according to various principles, from the part (41) to a point (P '),  adjustable, from part (42), according to various principles, depending  the size of the garment and the desired tension.  , either by an elastic piece (46) connecting the point (N '') of the part  this (41) at point (P '') of the part (42), whose arc effect is forced  flying by tending to bring the middle, or any other point, closer to the  point (L) of the angle KLM, under the action of an inelastic part  according to the principle described in claim 10.  I2 Pre-compression tensor ', according to claim I, characterized in  what the tensile stress of the garment, or part of the garment, is  obtained by releasing the compression of an elastic organ previously  clearly compressed by the play of the sliding parts (53) and (52); characterized, also, by an adjustment of dimensions obtained by the modification  and blocking the respective positions of two parties (51) and (52), (52)  sliding in (5I)  13 "Telescopic subsequent compression" tensor, according to claim I,  characterized in that the tension force of the garment, or of part of the  garment, is made after positioning and gripping  This effort results from modification and then blocking by a  suitable device (pin in coUncidence holes, lug in  a notch, etc.), respective positions of two sliding parts  you are in each other (62) and (65), and is exerted on a part (I2) by  through an elastic organ of any kind (elaiti- blade  that, spring, elastomer, gas compression, etc.), compressed during the mo  specification of the respective positions of (62) and (63).  Also characterized by a size adjustment obtained by a first  adjustment and blocking of the respective positions of (62) and (63) beforehand  to grip the garment.  I4 "Telescopic pre-traction" tensor according to claim I, ca  characterized in that the tension force of the garment, or part of the  garment, is obtained by releasing the tension from an elastic body  that previously stretched by the play of the sliding parts (72) and (77);  also characterized by an adjustment of dimensions obtained by modifi  cation and blocking of the respective positions of the parts (71) and (72)  sliding in (71).  I5 "Telescopic subsequent traction" tensor according to claim I,  characterized in that the tensioning effort of the garment, or of a part of the garment, is carried out after the positioning of the garment and at  This effort results from modification, then blocking, by  a suitable device, respective positions of two sliding parts  you are in each other (81) and (83), and is exerted on part (I2) by  through an elastic member (84) of any kind (spring,  elastomer, etc.) stretched when changing the respective positions  of (8I) and (83), and being part of an element (82)  Also characterized by a size adjustment obtained by ur. deny  adjustment and blocking of positions dc (8I) and (8 @), previously t @la 1E pre-  clothing.  I @ "traction" tensor, according to claims 14 and 5, so-called version  "normal", characterized in that the gripping members of (12) are  located on the same side of (73) or (83), depending on the type of stage tensioner  tion. 17 "tensile" tensor according to claims 14 and 15, the so-called "thin" version  characterized in that the gripping members of (I2) are located  on either side of (73) or (83), depending on the type -e tensor with traction. 18 Hollowed-out gripping device (II) or (I2), according to claims 2 and  3, characterized in that its middle part has a recess of dimension  appropriate shape and form to avoid tightening part of the garment,  whether or not there is an organ whose passage one wishes to spare. 19 "Pulley" tensor according to claim I, characterized in that the ef-  strong distance from (II) and (I2) is exerted on (II) by a part  completely flexible (94), made of all or part of an elastic material  tick, excreting an adjustable traction and bypassing the end of the  rigid part (93) of the tensor on which is fixed (I2), passing over  a pulley (or roller, etc.) (93I). 20 Sleeve (91), on which part (II) of a "pulley" tensor is fixed,  melon of claim I9, characterized by free sliding around and  all aulong from (93). 21 optional part (92) of a "pulley" tensor, according to claim  I9, characterized in that (93) can slide inside and  be locked in a position ensuring adjustment of the dimensions of the  seems of the tensor, function of the dimensions of the garment. The part (I2) is,  then fixed on (92). 22 Sleeve (95) sliding along the part (93) of a tensor  "pulley", according to claim 19, cnractérisé by this sliding and  by r blocking on any point of (93) by various systems  such as lug, retractable at will, resiliently held by (95II)  in notches or rack made in (93), or such as goupil  the (95I2) being housed in orifices of (93) and of (95) placed in coincidence  dence, etc ... The end of (94) which is not integral with (II) is fixed  on (95).  23 Sleeve (96) sliding along the part (92) of a tensor  "pulley" according to claim 19, characterized by provisions  identical to those characterizing, with respect to (93), the sleeve (95),  according to claim 22. 24 Part (93) of a "pulley" tensor according to claim I9, character-  laughed at by the possibility of bending, in the case where the part (92), according to  claim 2I is deleted.