FR2520711A1 - IMPROVEMENTS IN LATCH HOOKS - Google Patents
IMPROVEMENTS IN LATCH HOOKS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2520711A1 FR2520711A1 FR8201943A FR8201943A FR2520711A1 FR 2520711 A1 FR2520711 A1 FR 2520711A1 FR 8201943 A FR8201943 A FR 8201943A FR 8201943 A FR8201943 A FR 8201943A FR 2520711 A1 FR2520711 A1 FR 2520711A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- latch
- opening
- spout
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
- B66C1/34—Crane hooks
- B66C1/36—Crane hooks with means, e.g. spring-biased detents, for preventing inadvertent disengagement of loads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
Abstract
LA PRESENTE INVENTION A POUR OBJET UN CROCHET COMPORTANT UN LINGUET DE SECURITE QUI EST MONTE PIVOTANT SUR LE CORPS DU CROCHET DE FACON A POUVOIR S'APPLIQUER SUR LE BEC DE CE CROCHET ET FERMER L'OUVERTURE DE CELUI-CI, ET UN VERROU QUI EST DISPOSE A L'ARRIERE DU CROCHET ET DONT UN BEC PEUT S'ENGAGER DANS UNE OUVERTURE PREVUE DANS LA PARTIE CENTRALE DU LINGUET LORSQUE CELUI-CI EST EN POSITION DE SECURITE. SELON L'INVENTION, LE LINGUET 4 COMPORTE, A SA PARTIE ARRIERE, UN BOSSAGE 4B PROPRE A VENIR EN BUTEE CONTRE LE VERROU 7, CE QUI LIMITE LE PIVOTEMENT DU LINGUET ET EN CE QUE LE CORPS 1 DU CROCHET EST CONFORME DE MANIERE A PERMETTRE AU VERROU DE PIVOTER D'UN ANGLE SUFFISANT POUR QUE SON BEC 9 SE DEGAGE DE L'OUVERTURE 10 DU LINGUET EN POSITION DE SECURITE, MAIS INSUFFISANT POUR QU'IL VIENNE EN DEHORS DU TRAJET DU BOSSAGE 4A DE CE LINGUET.THE SUBJECT OF THE PRESENT INVENTION IS A HOOK INCLUDING A SAFETY TONG WHICH IS PIVOTALLY MOUNTED ON THE BODY OF THE HOOK IN A WAY TO BE ABLE TO APPLY TO THE SPOUT OF THIS HOOK AND CLOSE THE OPENING OF THIS HOOK, AND A LOCK WHICH IS ARRANGED AT THE REAR OF THE HOOK AND OF WHICH A BEC CAN ENGAGE IN AN OPENING PROVIDED IN THE CENTRAL PART OF THE LINGUET WHEN IT IS IN THE SAFETY POSITION. ACCORDING TO THE INVENTION, THE LINGUET 4 INCLUDES, AT ITS REAR PART, A BOSS 4B OWN TO COME INTO STOP AGAINST LOCK 7, WHICH LIMITS THE PIVOTING OF THE LINGUET AND IN THAT THE BODY 1 OF THE HOOK IS CONFORMED SO AS TO ALLOW TO THE LATCH TO PIVOT BY AN ANGLE SUFFICIENT FOR ITS SPOUT 9 TO FREE FROM THE OPENING 10 OF THE LINGUET IN THE SAFETY POSITION, BUT INSUFFICIENT FOR IT TO COME OUTSIDE THE PATH OF THE BOSS 4A OF THIS LINGUET.
Description
l 25207112520711
Perfectionnements apportés aux crochets à verrouillage. Improvements made to locking hooks.
La présente invention concerne les crochets comportant un linguet de sécurité qui est monté pivotant sur le corps du crochet de façon à pouvoir s'appliquer sur le bec de ce crochet et fermer l'ouverture de celui-ci, et dont la portion d'extrémité opposée au bec présente éventuellement un élément de raccordement, par exemple The present invention relates to the hooks comprising a safety latch which is pivotally mounted on the body of the hook so as to be applied to the spout of the hook and close the opening thereof, and whose end portion opposite the spout optionally has a connecting element, for example
un oeil Le linguet vient ainsi automatiquement en position de sé- an eye The latch thus automatically comes into
curité lorsque le crochet est soumis à une charge. when the hook is subjected to a load.
Il existe des crochets de ce genre comportant un verrou qui est disposé à l'arrière du crochet et dont un bec peut s'engager There are hooks of this kind having a lock which is arranged at the rear of the hook and which a beak can engage
dans une ouverture prévue dans la partie centrale du linguet, lors- in an opening provided in the central portion of the latch, when
que celui-ci est en position de sécurité Le linguet ne peut ainsi libérer intempestivement l'ouverture du crochet Mais l'expérience that it is in position of safety The pawl can thus free untimely opening of the hook But the experiment
montre qu'il peut arriver que le linguet, en pivotant depuis sa po- shows that it can happen that the pawl, pivoting from its po-
sition de sécurité, vienne coincer le pouce posé sur le verrou. security situation, wedge the thumb on the lock.
La présente invention a pour objet un perfectionnement The present invention relates to an improvement
apporté à ces crochets dans le but d'éviter cet inconvénient. brought to these hooks in order to avoid this inconvenience.
Le crochet selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que le linguet comporte, à sa partie arrière, un bossage propre à venir en butée contre le verrou, ce qui limite le pivotement du linguet, et en ce que le corps du crochet est conformé de manière à permettre au verrou de pivoter d'un angle suffisant pour que son bec se dégage de l'ouverture du linguet en position de sécurité, mais insuffisant The hook according to the invention is characterized in that the latch has, at its rear part, a clean boss to abut against the latch, which limits the pivoting of the pawl, and in that the body of the hook is shaped from in order to allow the latch to pivot by a sufficient angle so that its spout emerges from the pawl opening in the safety position, but insufficient
pour qu'il vienne en dehors du trajet du bossage de ce linguet. for it to come out of the path of the boss of this latch.
Dans ces conditions, lorsque le linguet pivote, sa course est limitée par la rencontre de son bossage avec le verrou, ce qui In these conditions, when the pawl pivots, its stroke is limited by the meeting of its boss with the lock, which
empêche le coincement du pouce de l'utilisateur. prevents jamming of the user's thumb.
Dans un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, la In a particular embodiment of the invention, the
partie centrale du linguet comporte une deuxième ouverture dans la- central portion of the latch has a second opening in the-
quelle peut s'engager le bec du verrou lorsque le bossage du linguet what can engage the latch beak when the boss of the latch
est en appui contre ce verrou.is in support against this lock.
On a décrit ci-après, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un mode de réalisation d'un crochet de sécurité perfectionné selon la présente invention, avec référence au dessin annexé dans lequel: An embodiment of an improved safety hook according to the present invention will now be described by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the appended drawing in which:
La Figure 1 est une vue en élévation du crochet avec arra- Figure 1 is an elevational view of the hook with
chement partiel, le linguet étant verrouillé en position de sécurité La Figure 2 montre une partie du crochet, le linguet étant Partially locked, the latch being locked in the safety position Figure 2 shows a part of the latch, the latch being
en butée contre le verrou.in abutment against the lock.
Au dessin, on voit en 1 le corps d'un crochet qui délimite 2 - In drawing, we see in 1 the body of a hook which delimits 2 -
l'ouverture 2 et est terminé par un bec 3. the opening 2 and is terminated by a spout 3.
Le linguet de sécurité 4 est monté pivotant autour d'un axe entre deux oreilles la prévues à la partie supérieure du corps 1. L'extrémité supérieure de ce linguet est munie d'un oeil 6 et son extrémité inférieure peut s'appliquer sur le bec 3 en fermant l'ou- The safety pawl 4 is pivotally mounted about an axis between two lugs la provided at the upper part of the body 1. The upper end of this pawl is provided with an eye 6 and its lower end can be applied on the beak 3 by closing the
verture 2 et empêchant ainsi le dégagement de l'élingue ou de l'an- 2 and thus preventing the sling or
neau dans lequel a été engagé le bec 3. water in which the spout was engaged 3.
Le verrou 7 est monté pivotant en 8 à l'arrière du corps 3, The latch 7 is pivotally mounted at 8 at the rear of the body 3,
entre les deux oreilles la Le pène ou bec 9 de ce verrou peut s'en- between the two ears the latch or spout 9 of this lock can be-
gager dans une ouverture 10 de forme complémentaire prévue à la pé- in an opening 10 of complementary shape provided for in
riphérie de la partie centrale 4 a, formant moyeu, du linguet 4 de ratchet of the central portion 4a, forming a hub, of the latch 4 of
façon à immobiliser ce dernier dans sa position de sécurité; un cer- to immobilize the latter in its safety position; a few
tain jeu est bien entendu prévu pour permettre au bec 9 du verrou tain game is of course provided to allow the beak 9 of the lock
de se dégager de l'ouverture 10.to escape from the opening 10.
Un usinage 11 prévu dans le corps 1 permet au verrou 7 de A machining 11 provided in the body 1 allows the lock 7 to
pivoter suffisameent pour que son bec 9 se dégage de l'ouverture 10. rotate will suffice so that its beak 9 emerges from the opening 10.
Le moyeu 4 a du linguet 4 présente une deuxième ouverture 12 dans laquelle le bec 9 du verrou peut s'engager lorsque le linguet est en position d'ouverture (Fig 2) Cette ouverture a également une The hub 4 has pawl 4 has a second opening 12 in which the spout 9 of the lock can engage when the pawl is in the open position (Fig 2) This opening also has a
forme complémentaire de celle du bec 9, c'est-à-dire qu'elle présen- form complementary to that of the beak 9, that is to say that it presents
te deux faces 12 a et 12 b contre lesquelles viennent en appui les fa- on both sides 12a and 12b against which the
ces 9 a et 9 b de ce bec 9.these 9 and 9 b of this beak 9.
Au delà de l'ouverture 12, le linguet présente un bossage 4 b qui vient en appui sur la face 9 c du bec 9, opposée à la face 9 a de celui-ci * L'usinage 11 présente une profondeur permettant au verrou 7 Beyond the opening 12, the pawl has a boss 4b which bears on the face 9c of the spout 9, opposite the face 9a thereof * The machining 11 has a depth allowing the latch 7
de pivoter suffisamment pour que le pouce 13 de l'utilisateur manoeu- to rotate sufficiently so that the user's thumb 13
vrant le verrou ne soit pas écrasé par le linguet venant en position d'ouverture Mais cette profondeur est insuffisante pour permettre the lock is not crushed by the pawl coming into the open position But this depth is insufficient to allow
à la face 9 c du bec 9 de venir hors du trajet du bossage 4 b. on the face 9c of the spout 9 to come out of the path of the boss 4b.
Dans ces conditions, lorsque le linguet 4 prend sa position d'ouverture, le bossage 4 b rencontre de manière stre la face 9 c du du bec 9; la course du linguet est ainsi limitée, ce qui évite le Under these conditions, when the pawl 4 takes its open position, the boss 4b meets stre face 9 c of the nozzle 9; the stroke of the latch is thus limited, which avoids the
coincement du pouce.wedging of the thumb.
Il suffit alors de faire pivoter le verrou 7 de façon à en- It is then sufficient to rotate the latch 7 so as to
gager son bec dans l'ouverture 12, ce qui verrouille le linguet dans its beak in the opening 12, which locks the latch in
sa position d'ouverture.its open position.
Il va de soi que la présente invention ne doit pas être considérée comme limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté, It goes without saying that the present invention should not be considered as limited to the embodiment described and shown,
mais en couvre, au contraire, toutes les variantes. but covers, on the contrary, all variants.
3 25207113 2520711
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8201943A FR2520711B1 (en) | 1982-02-02 | 1982-02-02 | IMPROVEMENTS ON LOCKING HOOKS |
EP83400216A EP0085631A1 (en) | 1982-02-02 | 1983-02-01 | Safety hooks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8201943A FR2520711B1 (en) | 1982-02-02 | 1982-02-02 | IMPROVEMENTS ON LOCKING HOOKS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2520711A1 true FR2520711A1 (en) | 1983-08-05 |
FR2520711B1 FR2520711B1 (en) | 1986-07-25 |
Family
ID=9270735
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8201943A Expired FR2520711B1 (en) | 1982-02-02 | 1982-02-02 | IMPROVEMENTS ON LOCKING HOOKS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0085631A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2520711B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE9003268D0 (en) * | 1990-10-12 | 1990-10-12 | Gunnebo Lifting Ab | LIFTING HOOK |
US20020152593A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-24 | Steven Hong | Coupling self-locking hook |
GB0801282D0 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2008-02-27 | Toon John | Hook |
DE102019103517B4 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2021-04-22 | Pewag Austria Gmbh | Safety hook |
CN115215202A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-10-21 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Lifting hook and lifting device |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1915524A (en) * | 1931-04-29 | 1933-06-27 | Fraser Joseph | Cargo hook |
AU437514B2 (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1973-07-03 | Kannas Broks Aktiebolag | Safety hook |
DE2425867A1 (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-19 | Bulten Kanthal Ab | SAFETY HOOK |
FR2327186A1 (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1977-05-06 | Forges Du Creux Du Sable | Lifting hook locking device - has hook with yoke in which closing finger with lifting eye pivots |
FR2425400A1 (en) * | 1978-05-09 | 1979-12-07 | Beon Roger Le | Safety catch for crane hook - has sprung pawl engaging notch in fork end to hold hook in closed or open position as required |
FR2491901A3 (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-04-16 | Charlet Sa | Safety lifting hook for use with block and tackle - has pivoted closing link pivoted to part of main hooking body to lock it shut |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1063684A (en) * | 1952-09-26 | 1954-05-05 | Carabiner applicable in particular to lifting devices | |
US3722943A (en) * | 1971-05-12 | 1973-03-27 | J Kalua | Safety hook |
-
1982
- 1982-02-02 FR FR8201943A patent/FR2520711B1/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-02-01 EP EP83400216A patent/EP0085631A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1915524A (en) * | 1931-04-29 | 1933-06-27 | Fraser Joseph | Cargo hook |
AU437514B2 (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1973-07-03 | Kannas Broks Aktiebolag | Safety hook |
DE2425867A1 (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1974-12-19 | Bulten Kanthal Ab | SAFETY HOOK |
FR2327186A1 (en) * | 1974-01-18 | 1977-05-06 | Forges Du Creux Du Sable | Lifting hook locking device - has hook with yoke in which closing finger with lifting eye pivots |
FR2425400A1 (en) * | 1978-05-09 | 1979-12-07 | Beon Roger Le | Safety catch for crane hook - has sprung pawl engaging notch in fork end to hold hook in closed or open position as required |
FR2491901A3 (en) * | 1980-10-10 | 1982-04-16 | Charlet Sa | Safety lifting hook for use with block and tackle - has pivoted closing link pivoted to part of main hooking body to lock it shut |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2520711B1 (en) | 1986-07-25 |
EP0085631A1 (en) | 1983-08-10 |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property |