FR2512528A1 - Solar energy collecting sphere - has photocells providing current and water container providing supply of heated water, and entire structure supported on central axis - Google Patents

Solar energy collecting sphere - has photocells providing current and water container providing supply of heated water, and entire structure supported on central axis Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2512528A1
FR2512528A1 FR8117290A FR8117290A FR2512528A1 FR 2512528 A1 FR2512528 A1 FR 2512528A1 FR 8117290 A FR8117290 A FR 8117290A FR 8117290 A FR8117290 A FR 8117290A FR 2512528 A1 FR2512528 A1 FR 2512528A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
sphere
solar collector
water
collector according
photocells
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
FR8117290A
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French (fr)
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FR2512528B1 (en
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SANAHUJA JOSEPH
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SANAHUJA JOSEPH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SANAHUJA JOSEPH filed Critical SANAHUJA JOSEPH
Priority to FR8117290A priority Critical patent/FR2512528B1/en
Publication of FR2512528A1 publication Critical patent/FR2512528A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2512528B1 publication Critical patent/FR2512528B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Hybrid Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The appts. includes a shaft standing on a foot to support a spherical energy collector. The sphere is arranged to rotate on two sets of bearings about the vertical shaft. Water is introduced into the sphere via an injector in the middle of the sphere and collected for extraction by a lower pipe immediately above a seal which prevents water getting into the bearings.S Photocells are arranged over the surface of the sphere, and a ring allows collection of the current they produce for connection to an putput socket. An outer shell of glass surrounds the sphere in order to transmit the maximum possible heat to the photocells and water. The entire structure of the device is supported on a central axis.

Description

DESCRIPTION
La présente invention concerne les capteurs solaires qui produisent du courant électrique.DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to solar collectors which produce electric current.

La présente invention concerne les capteurs solaires qui produisent de l'eau chaude. The present invention relates to solar collectors which produce hot water.

Ce capteur solaire qui produit du courant électrique avec des photo-piles et de l'eau chaude avec effet de serre renfocée est sphérique et en rotation naturelle. This solar collector which produces electric current with photo-batteries and hot water with greenhouse effect is spherical and in natural rotation.

Ce capteur solaire sphérique se compose d'un axe central qui supporte tout l'ensemble. This spherical solar collector consists of a central axis which supports the whole assembly.

Cet axe se compose de quatre parties qui se vissent les unes dans les autres pour former un ensemble, et tout peut se démonter. This axis consists of four parts which screw into each other to form a whole, and everything can be dismantled.

Cette invention est industrielle;
Ce capteur solaire produisant du courant électrique et de l'eau chaude est un montage spécial, original et connu séparément.This invention is industrial;
This solar collector producing electric current and hot water is a special, original assembly and known separately.

Ce capteur solaire produisant du courant électrique et de l'eau chaude est nouveau. This solar collector producing electric current and hot water is new.

(1) est le pied qui se visse à l'axe pour pouvoir bien équilibrer l'ensemble de l'appareil. (1) is the foot which is screwed to the axis in order to be able to balance the entire device well.

(2) est l'axe creux qui monte jusque dans la sphère et qui se visse au (3) qui est l'injecteur d'eau froids et qui monte par le tuyau (14). (2) is the hollow axis which goes up into the sphere and which is screwed to (3) which is the cold water injector and which goes up by the pipe (14).

Le (4) est l'axe qui se visse au (3) et qui monte jusqu'au roulement à billes (5). Ce roulement a billes s'emboite à l'axe (4). Le (7) sont des attaches avec vis (12) rondelles (2) pour pouvoir se visser à la sphère. The (4) is the axis which is screwed to (3) and which goes up to the ball bearing (5). This ball bearing fits on the axis (4). The (7) are fasteners with screws (12) washers (2) to be able to be screwed to the sphere.

Le (13) est le niveau de l'eau injectée du (3) et qui sert à évacuer l'eau chaude avec effet de serre renforcée;
Le (15) est le joint étanche supérieur de la sphère qui empêche lseau de pénétrer dans le roulement à billes, le (16) est le joint
étanche inférieur de la sphère.The (13) is the level of water injected from (3) and which is used to evacuate hot water with an enhanced greenhouse effect;
(15) is the upper seal of the sphere which prevents water from entering the ball bearing, (16) is the seal
waterproof bottom of the sphere.

Le (6) est le roulement à billes plus gros et qui s'emboite
à l'axe (2).The (6) is the larger, interlocking ball bearing
to the axis (2).

Le (8) sont les attaches de la sphère avec vis (10), rondelles (9)
ce système fixé permet une rotation avec les roulements à billes
Nord et Sud, et la circulation de l'eau injectée permet la rotation
naturelle.The (8) are the sphere attachments with screws (10), washers (9)
this fixed system allows rotation with ball bearings
North and South, and the circulation of the injected water allows rotation
natural.

Le (17) est la bague de récupération du courant électrique produit
avec les photo-piles (22) qui sont placées tout au tour de la sphère
serrées ou espacées.The (17) is the ring for recovering the electric current produced
with the photo-batteries (22) which are placed all around the sphere
tight or spaced.

Le (21 ) est la sphère complète et composée pour absober la chaleur
au maximum,
Le (18) est l'attache qui supporte l'appareil et qui se visse àla
moitié de la table ou autre (lu),
le (20) est la prise de courant électrique produit..The (21) is the complete sphere and composed to absorb heat
at most,
The (18) is the clip which supports the device and which is screwed to the
half of the table or other (read),
(20) is the electrical outlet produced.

Le (26) est la moitié de la table ou autre. The (26) is half the table or whatever.

Le (27) est le pied de la table qui équilibre l'appareil. The (27) is the foot of the table that balances the device.

Le (28) est le pied vissé qui stabilise l'appareil avec le (29). The (28) is the screwed foot which stabilizes the device with the (29).

Le (30) sont les supports des pieds de la table ou autre. The (30) are the supports for the legs of the table or the like.

Le (23) est un ensemble forme cloche monté d'une seule pièce faite
de verre très épais formant loupe. Ce système donne plus de chaleur
et plus de clarté pour les photo-piles et pour l'eau.The (23) is a bell-shaped assembly mounted in one piece made
very thick glass forming a magnifying glass. This system gives more heat
and more clarity for photo-batteries and for water.

Le (24) rondelles, le (25) vis de la cloche de verre qui couvre l'ensemble et se visse au (26). The (24) washers, the (25) screw of the glass bell which covers the assembly and is screwed to (26).

La flèche entre les deux vis est la rotation de l'appareil. The arrow between the two screws is the rotation of the device.

Le (31) est l'autre moitié de la table ou autre qui permet une bonne fixation de l'appareil. The (31) is the other half of the table or the like which allows a good fixing of the device.

Les (32) (33) sont les attaches des deux moitiés de la table avec vis (34) (35).  The (32) (33) are the fasteners of the two halves of the table with screws (34) (35).

Le (36) sont les loupes d'un verre très épais mis sur la table.  The (36) are the magnifying glasses of a very thick glass put on the table.

Claims (8)

I?EVF.NDICATIONSI? EVF.NDICATIONS 1 Capteur solaire Sphérique caractérisé par un axe central qui supporte tout l'ensemble.1 Spherical solar collector characterized by a central axis which supports the whole assembly. 2 Capteur Solaire selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par cet axe qui se compose de quatre parties qui se vissent les unes dans les autres pour former un ensemble, le (1 (2) (3) (4) est l'axe grexx qui monte jusque dans la sphère, le (3) est l'injecteur d'eau froide qui monte par le tuyau (14).2 Solar collector according to claim 1 characterized by this axis which consists of four parts which are screwed into each other to form an assembly, the (1 (2) (3) (4) is the grexx axis which goes up to in the sphere, the (3) is the cold water injector which rises through the pipe (14). 3 Capteur Solaire selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par (5) (6), qui sont les roulements à billes qui permettent la rotation de l'appareil et s'emboitent à l'axe (4) le (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) sont des attaches avec vis, rondelles pour pouvoir se visser à la sphère.3 Solar collector according to claim 1 characterized by (5) (6), which are the ball bearings which allow the rotation of the device and interlock with the axis (4) the (7) (8) (9 ) (10) (11) are fasteners with screws, washers to be able to be screwed to the sphere. 4 Capteur Solaire selon la revendicationî caractérisé par le (13) qui est le niveau de l'eau injectée de (3) qui sert à évacuer liteau chaude, le (15) (16) est le joint étanche supérieur et inférieur.4 Solar collector according to claimî characterized by the (13) which is the level of water injected from (3) which is used to evacuate hot strip, the (15) (16) is the upper and lower seal. 5 Capteur Solaire selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le (17) qui est la bague de récupération du courant électrique produit avec les photo-piles (22) qui sont placées autour de la sphère serrées ou espacées, le (2e) est la prise de courant électrique produit, le (18) (19) est l'aatache qui supporte l'appareil et qui se visse à la moitié de la table ou autre (26) (27) (28) (29) (3O). 5 Solar collector according to claim 1 characterized by the (17) which is the ring for recovering the electric current produced with the photo-batteries (22) which are placed around the sphere tight or spaced, the (2e) is the socket electric current produced, the (18) (19) is the aatache which supports the device and which is screwed to the half of the table or other (26) (27) (28) (29) (3O). 6 Capteur Soleire selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le (21) qui est la sphère complète et composée pour absober#la chaleur au maximum. 6 Sun sensor according to claim 1 characterized by the (21) which is the complete sphere and composed to absorb # the heat to the maximum. 7 Capteur Solaire selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le (23) qui est un ensemble forme cloche monté d'une seulepièce faite de verre très épais, formant loupe. Ce système donne plus de chaleur et plus de clarté pour les photo-piles et pour l'eau. Le (24) (25) sont les vis de la cloche de verre qui couvre l'ensemble.7 Solar collector according to claim 1 characterized by (23) which is a bell-shaped assembly mounted in a single piece made of very thick glass, forming a magnifying glass. This system gives more heat and clarity for the photo-batteries and for the water. The (24) (25) are the screws of the glass bell that covers the assembly. 8 Capteur Solaire selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) qui est l'autre moitié de la table ou autre et qui permet une bonne fixation de l'appareil, le (36) sont les loupes d'un verre très épais mises sur la table. 8 Solar collector according to claim 1 characterized by (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) which is the other half of the table or the like and which allows good fixing of the device, the (36 ) are the magnifiers of a very thick glass put on the table.
FR8117290A 1981-09-10 1981-09-10 SOLAR COLLECTOR PRODUCING ELECTRIC CURRENT AND HOT WATER Expired FR2512528B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8117290A FR2512528B1 (en) 1981-09-10 1981-09-10 SOLAR COLLECTOR PRODUCING ELECTRIC CURRENT AND HOT WATER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8117290A FR2512528B1 (en) 1981-09-10 1981-09-10 SOLAR COLLECTOR PRODUCING ELECTRIC CURRENT AND HOT WATER

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FR2512528A1 true FR2512528A1 (en) 1983-03-11
FR2512528B1 FR2512528B1 (en) 1986-05-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2548768A1 (en) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-11 Leroy Claude Monobloc ventilation solar water-heater of spherical shape
CN104792032A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 钱熙 Glass-metal vacuum water upward push-out solar heat collection ball water heater

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR831629A (en) * 1937-04-13 1938-09-09 Swivel platforms for orientation of solar water heaters according to the direction of the sun
US4081289A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-03-28 Campbell Iii William Patrick Solar energy system
US4137903A (en) * 1977-08-19 1979-02-06 Annett Ii Charles E Solar heat absorber
US4166769A (en) * 1977-05-06 1979-09-04 Joseph Dukess Solar heat apparatus
EP0022686A1 (en) * 1979-07-16 1981-01-21 COSMOS INVESTIGATIONS AND RESEARCH Société dite: Spherical solar collector with simplified structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR831629A (en) * 1937-04-13 1938-09-09 Swivel platforms for orientation of solar water heaters according to the direction of the sun
US4081289A (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-03-28 Campbell Iii William Patrick Solar energy system
US4166769A (en) * 1977-05-06 1979-09-04 Joseph Dukess Solar heat apparatus
US4137903A (en) * 1977-08-19 1979-02-06 Annett Ii Charles E Solar heat absorber
EP0022686A1 (en) * 1979-07-16 1981-01-21 COSMOS INVESTIGATIONS AND RESEARCH Société dite: Spherical solar collector with simplified structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2548768A1 (en) * 1983-07-07 1985-01-11 Leroy Claude Monobloc ventilation solar water-heater of spherical shape
CN104792032A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-07-22 钱熙 Glass-metal vacuum water upward push-out solar heat collection ball water heater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2512528B1 (en) 1986-05-23

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