FR2512465B1 - Revetement a plusieurs couches pour un outil de coupe de metaux et outil de coupe comprenant ce revetement - Google Patents
Revetement a plusieurs couches pour un outil de coupe de metaux et outil de coupe comprenant ce revetementInfo
- Publication number
- FR2512465B1 FR2512465B1 FR8117093A FR8117093A FR2512465B1 FR 2512465 B1 FR2512465 B1 FR 2512465B1 FR 8117093 A FR8117093 A FR 8117093A FR 8117093 A FR8117093 A FR 8117093A FR 2512465 B1 FR2512465 B1 FR 2512465B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cutting tool
- coating
- layered
- metal
- metal cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/40—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition
- C23C28/42—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition characterized by the composition of the alternating layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/044—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material coatings specially adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/40—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition
- C23C28/44—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition characterized by a measurable physical property of the alternating layer or system, e.g. thickness, density, hardness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
- C23C30/005—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process on hard metal substrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SU1981/000019 WO1982002847A1 (fr) | 1981-02-23 | 1981-02-23 | Revetement multi-couches pour outil de coupe de metaux |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2512465A1 FR2512465A1 (fr) | 1983-03-11 |
FR2512465B1 true FR2512465B1 (fr) | 1985-10-25 |
Family
ID=21616722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8117093A Expired FR2512465B1 (fr) | 1981-02-23 | 1981-09-09 | Revetement a plusieurs couches pour un outil de coupe de metaux et outil de coupe comprenant ce revetement |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4554201A (fr) |
AT (1) | AT385723B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU541105B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8108985A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1170124A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH659967A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3152742C2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK154544C (fr) |
FI (1) | FI75109C (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2512465B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2110246B (fr) |
IE (1) | IE51909B1 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL187519C (fr) |
NO (1) | NO157089C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1982002847A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3318999A1 (de) * | 1983-05-25 | 1984-11-29 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München | Beschichteter metallischer gegenstand sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
US4591418A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-27 | The Parker Pen Company | Microlaminated coating |
DE3503105A1 (de) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-07-31 | Leybold-Heraeus GmbH, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zum beschichten von maschinenteilen und werkzeugen mit hartstoffmaterial und durch das verfahren hergestellte maschinenteile und werkzeuge |
US4961757A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1990-10-09 | Advanced Composite Materials Corporation | Reinforced ceramic cutting tools |
DE3512986A1 (de) * | 1985-04-11 | 1986-10-16 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Viellagige, hochverschleissfeste hartstoffschutzschicht fuer metallische, stark beanspruchte oberflaechen oder substrate |
US4603056A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-07-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Surface treatment of a molybdenum screening mask |
FI854000L (fi) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-04-16 | Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Instrumentalny Institut | Skaerverktyg med en slitbestaendig belaeggning. |
US4789277A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1988-12-06 | Advanced Composite Materials Corporation | Method of cutting using silicon carbide whisker reinforced ceramic cutting tools |
US4781989A (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1988-11-01 | Mitsubishi Kinzoku Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface-coated cutting member |
SE453369C (sv) * | 1986-05-28 | 1989-08-08 | Vni Instrument Inst | Slitbestaendig belaeggning foer skaerverktyg och foerfarande foer paafoerande av belaeggningen |
DE3620901A1 (de) * | 1986-06-21 | 1988-01-14 | Krupp Gmbh | Schneidwerkzeug |
DE3623360A1 (de) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-01-14 | Cameron Iron Works Gmbh | Einrichtung mit einander benachbarten oberflaechen, zwischen denen hohe druecke und/oder hohe reibungsbeanspruchungen auftreten |
JPS6362863A (ja) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-19 | Seikosha Co Ltd | 金色を呈する物品 |
JPH0732961B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-03 | 1995-04-12 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆炭化タングステン基超硬合金製切削工具 |
GB8710296D0 (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1987-06-03 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Wear resistant multi-layered composite |
US4816291A (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-03-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Process for making diamond, doped diamond, diamond-cubic boron nitride composite films |
GB2233984B (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1992-08-26 | Secr Defence | Infra-red transparent materials |
GB8801366D0 (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1988-02-17 | Secr Defence | Infra red transparent materials |
DE3830525A1 (de) * | 1988-09-08 | 1990-03-22 | Beck August Gmbh Co | Mit hartstoff beschichtete hartmetallschneidplatte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
GB8827541D0 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1988-12-29 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Multilayer coatings |
AU629145B2 (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1992-09-24 | Union Carbide Coatings Service Technology Corp. | Multilayer coating of a nitride-containing compound and method for producing it |
EP0446375B1 (fr) * | 1989-09-29 | 1994-04-27 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Element dur rev tu en surface pour outils de coupe et pour outils resistant a l'abrasion |
US5002439A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-03-26 | Advanced Composite Materials Corporation | Method for cutting nonmetallic materials |
GB9006311D0 (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1990-05-16 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Surface protection of titanium |
US5188876A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1993-02-23 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Surface covering with inorganic wear layer |
CH681083A5 (fr) * | 1990-08-08 | 1993-01-15 | Balzers Hochvakuum | |
EP0592986B1 (fr) * | 1992-10-12 | 1998-07-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Limited | Film stratifié ultra-fin |
US5783295A (en) * | 1992-11-09 | 1998-07-21 | Northwestern University | Polycrystalline supperlattice coated substrate and method/apparatus for making same |
EP0616050B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-16 | 1997-08-13 | Balzers Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé d'augmentation de résistance des outils et outils avec revêtement anti-usure |
SE507706C2 (sv) * | 1994-01-21 | 1998-07-06 | Sandvik Ab | Kiselkarbidwhiskerförstärkt oxidbaserat keramiskt skär |
GB9405744D0 (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1994-05-11 | Rolls Royce Plc | A multilayer erosion resistant coating and a method for its production |
DE4419393A1 (de) * | 1994-05-30 | 1995-12-07 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Werkzeug für Umform- und Zerspanungsvorrichtungen und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines beschichteten Werkzeugs |
US5626943A (en) * | 1994-06-02 | 1997-05-06 | The Carborundum Company | Ultra-smooth ceramic substrates and magnetic data storage media prepared therefrom |
EP0695731B1 (fr) * | 1994-08-01 | 2000-11-08 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Limited | Matériau composite extra dur pour outils |
US5750207A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1998-05-12 | Si Diamond Technology, Inc. | System and method for depositing coating of modulated composition |
US5670213A (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1997-09-23 | Hilite Industries, Inc. | Process for increasing torque generated by a clutch |
US5681653A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1997-10-28 | Si Diamond Technology, Inc. | Diamond cutting tools |
US5588975A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1996-12-31 | Si Diamond Technology, Inc. | Coated grinding tool |
BR9711680A (pt) * | 1996-09-03 | 1999-08-24 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Pe-a revestida para antidesgaste |
SE9701181D0 (sv) * | 1997-03-27 | 1997-03-27 | Sandvik Ab | Multilayered coated cutting tool |
SE518145C2 (sv) * | 1997-04-18 | 2002-09-03 | Sandvik Ab | Multiskiktbelagt skärverktyg |
JP4185172B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-19 | 2008-11-26 | 住友電工ハードメタル株式会社 | 被覆硬質工具 |
DE19744214A1 (de) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-08 | Dialux Diamantwerkzeuge Gmbh & | Schneidwerkzeug, sowie Verfahren zur Beschichtung von Schneidwerkzeugen |
JP3031907B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-04-10 | 日立ツール株式会社 | 多層膜被覆部材 |
DE19825572A1 (de) | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-09 | Widia Gmbh | Werkzeug aus einem Grundkörper und mindestens einer hierauf abgeschiedenen Schicht sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Molybdänsulfidschicht auf einem Substratkörper |
DE10016958A1 (de) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-10-18 | Widia Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Multilagenschichten auf Substratkörpern und Verbundwerkstoff, bestehend aus einem beschichteten Substratkörper |
US7033682B1 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2006-04-25 | Ues, Inc. | Coating solutions for titanium and titanium alloy machining |
US6660133B2 (en) | 2002-03-14 | 2003-12-09 | Kennametal Inc. | Nanolayered coated cutting tool and method for making the same |
DE10212383A1 (de) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-16 | Guehring Joerg | Verschleißschutzschicht für spanabhebende Werkzeuge, insbesondere für rotierende Zerspanwerkzeuge |
US6906295B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-06-14 | National Material L.P. | Foodware with multilayer stick resistant ceramic coating and method of making |
US6942935B2 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2005-09-13 | National Material Ip | Foodware with a tarnish-resistant ceramic coating and method of making |
WO2004108338A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-16 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Ajutage pour un traitement de materiel, pointe de contact pour soudage, methode de fabrication de l'ajutage pour le traitement de materiel, et methode de fabrication de la pointe de contact pour soudage |
DE102006046917C5 (de) | 2006-10-04 | 2014-03-20 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
DE102006046915C5 (de) | 2006-10-04 | 2015-09-03 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
US20090074522A1 (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-19 | Northwestern University | Reduced-friction coatings |
CN101889104B (zh) * | 2007-12-06 | 2013-11-06 | 森拉天时奥地利有限公司 | 经涂覆的物体 |
DE102008023590A1 (de) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Schutzschicht und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schutzschicht |
US8021768B2 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2011-09-20 | National Material, L.P. | Plain copper foodware and metal articles with durable and tarnish free multiplayer ceramic coating and method of making |
AR092945A1 (es) * | 2012-10-10 | 2015-05-06 | Oerlikon Trading Ag Trübbach | Recubrimiento para usos a altas temperaturas con solicitacion tribologica |
US9670575B2 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-06-06 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Laminated coating film having superior wear resistance |
DE102013019691A1 (de) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-28 | Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach | Hartstoffschicht zur Reduzierung eines Wärmeeintrags in das beschichtete Substrat |
CN114986092B (zh) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-08-04 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种微结构阵列的多层材料搅拌头制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3565643A (en) * | 1969-03-03 | 1971-02-23 | Du Pont | Alumina - metalline compositions bonded with aluminide and titanide intermetallics |
DE1954366C2 (de) * | 1969-10-29 | 1972-02-03 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von harten UEberzuegen aus Titan- und/oder Tantalverbindungen |
US3640689A (en) * | 1970-03-04 | 1972-02-08 | Fansteel Inc | Composite hard metal product |
SE338698C (sv) * | 1970-06-26 | 1977-10-06 | Sandvik Ab | For skerande bearbetning av stal, gjutjern eller liknande avsett sker |
BR7007802D0 (pt) * | 1970-11-25 | 1973-02-20 | Sandvikens Jernverks Ab | Processo para revestir corpos de metal duro sintetizado |
CH540990A (fr) * | 1971-07-07 | 1973-08-31 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Procédé pour augmenter la résistance à l'usure de la surface d'un outil de coupe |
US4101703A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1978-07-18 | Schwarzkopf Development Corporation | Coated cemented carbide elements |
AT350285B (de) * | 1974-08-07 | 1979-05-25 | Plansee Metallwerk | Mit einem ueberzug versehene, metallische gebrauchsgegenstaende |
US4035541A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-07-12 | Kennametal Inc. | Sintered cemented carbide body coated with three layers |
US4239536A (en) * | 1977-09-09 | 1980-12-16 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Surface-coated sintered hard body |
JPS5939242B2 (ja) * | 1978-07-31 | 1984-09-21 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 表面被覆工具部品 |
DE2851584B2 (de) * | 1978-11-29 | 1980-09-04 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verbundkörper |
DE2917348C2 (de) * | 1979-04-28 | 1984-07-12 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verschleißfester Verbundkörper |
JPS563670A (en) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-01-14 | Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd | Tool product coated with ceramic |
JPS5625960A (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1981-03-12 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Surface-coated high speed steel material for cutting tool |
US4357382A (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-11-02 | Fansteel Inc. | Coated cemented carbide bodies |
JPS5858273A (ja) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-04-06 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 被覆超硬合金 |
SE453265B (sv) * | 1983-02-14 | 1988-01-25 | Vni Instrument Inst | Skerverktyg med slitbestendig beleggning samt forfarande for framstellning av detta |
-
1981
- 1981-02-23 AU AU70307/81A patent/AU541105B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-02-23 AT AT0909781A patent/AT385723B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-23 CH CH6143/82A patent/CH659967A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-23 GB GB08228892A patent/GB2110246B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-02-23 WO PCT/SU1981/000019 patent/WO1982002847A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1981-02-23 DE DE3152742T patent/DE3152742C2/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-23 BR BR8108985A patent/BR8108985A/pt unknown
- 1981-09-09 FR FR8117093A patent/FR2512465B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-09-15 CA CA000385943A patent/CA1170124A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-09-21 IE IE2195/81A patent/IE51909B1/en unknown
-
1982
- 1982-04-19 NL NLAANVRAGE8201622,A patent/NL187519C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-18 NO NO82823462A patent/NO157089C/no unknown
- 1982-10-20 DK DK466082A patent/DK154544C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-22 FI FI823617A patent/FI75109C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-05-01 US US06/605,862 patent/US4554201A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK154544B (da) | 1988-11-28 |
NO157089B (no) | 1987-10-12 |
CH659967A5 (de) | 1987-03-13 |
WO1982002847A1 (fr) | 1982-09-02 |
IE812195L (en) | 1983-03-21 |
GB2110246B (en) | 1985-02-06 |
DK154544C (da) | 1989-05-16 |
GB2110246A (en) | 1983-06-15 |
FI75109B (fi) | 1988-01-29 |
FI823617L (fi) | 1982-10-22 |
ATA909781A (de) | 1987-10-15 |
CA1170124A (fr) | 1984-07-03 |
BR8108985A (pt) | 1983-03-01 |
US4554201A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
NL187519C (nl) | 1991-11-01 |
DE3152742C2 (de) | 1985-06-27 |
NO157089C (no) | 1988-01-20 |
DK466082A (da) | 1982-10-20 |
NO823462L (no) | 1982-10-18 |
NL187519B (nl) | 1991-06-03 |
DE3152742T1 (de) | 1983-10-20 |
NL8201622A (nl) | 1983-11-16 |
AU541105B2 (en) | 1984-12-13 |
FI75109C (fi) | 1988-05-09 |
AU7030781A (en) | 1982-09-14 |
FI823617A0 (fi) | 1982-10-22 |
AT385723B (de) | 1988-05-10 |
IE51909B1 (en) | 1987-04-29 |
FR2512465A1 (fr) | 1983-03-11 |
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