FR2510894A1 - Procede pour fabriquer un cadre de raquette composite renforce - Google Patents
Procede pour fabriquer un cadre de raquette composite renforce Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2510894A1 FR2510894A1 FR8115397A FR8115397A FR2510894A1 FR 2510894 A1 FR2510894 A1 FR 2510894A1 FR 8115397 A FR8115397 A FR 8115397A FR 8115397 A FR8115397 A FR 8115397A FR 2510894 A1 FR2510894 A1 FR 2510894A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- envelope
- foamable
- mold
- rubber
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/44—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
- B29C70/446—Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B49/00—Stringed rackets, e.g. for tennis
- A63B49/02—Frames
- A63B49/10—Frames made of non-metallic materials, other than wood
- A63B49/11—Frames made of non-metallic materials, other than wood with inflatable tubes, e.g. inflatable during fabrication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/10—Applying counter-pressure during expanding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/14—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
- B29C44/16—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining shaped by the expansion of the material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
- A63B2209/02—Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
- A63B2209/023—Long, oriented fibres, e.g. wound filaments, woven fabrics, mats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/10—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies
- B29C43/12—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non-rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts or dies using bags surrounding the moulding material or using membranes contacting the moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0854—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2307/00—Use of elements other than metals as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/52—Sports equipment ; Games; Articles for amusement; Toys
- B29L2031/5245—Rackets
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/146,593 US4294787A (en) | 1980-05-05 | 1980-05-05 | Method of producing reinforced composite racket frame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2510894A1 true FR2510894A1 (fr) | 1983-02-11 |
| FR2510894B1 FR2510894B1 (enExample) | 1985-04-19 |
Family
ID=22518093
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8115397A Granted FR2510894A1 (fr) | 1980-05-05 | 1981-08-07 | Procede pour fabriquer un cadre de raquette composite renforce |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4294787A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU529105B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3130629A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2510894A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2075412B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4413822A (en) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-11-08 | American Sports Equipment | Elastic core composite structure and method of making same |
| US4511523A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1985-04-16 | Joseph Hsu | Fabrication of a composite material racket frame |
| FR2562834B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-12 | 1987-01-02 | Ranjon Marc | Procede de fabrication de pieces resistantes creuses, notamment de portions d'aeronefs ou d'engins, et pieces ainsi obtenues |
| US4614626A (en) * | 1984-04-27 | 1986-09-30 | Frerking James R | Method for fabricating a tennis racquet frame |
| DE3782940T2 (de) * | 1986-05-12 | 1993-06-17 | Brent J Trimble | Kunststofffahrradrahmen komponnenten und herstellungsverfahren. |
| US5037098A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1991-08-06 | Prince Manufacturing, Inc. | Tennis racquet with tapered profile frame |
| US4931247A (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 1990-06-05 | Yeh Chien Hwa | Fabrication method of a hollow racket made of carbon fiber |
| FR2673572B1 (fr) * | 1991-03-06 | 1994-09-30 | Amy | Element de monture de lunettes en resine synthetique et procede de fabrication. |
| GB2260931B (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1995-07-05 | Lo Pi Tuan | Method of making a badminton racket with head frame,shaft,and hand grip made integrally into a unitary body |
| US5238620A (en) * | 1992-06-08 | 1993-08-24 | Wu Ching Fa | Method for manufacturing a grip sleeve |
| US5282913A (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1994-02-01 | Lo Kun Nan | Method for producing a connecting tube interconnecting the shaft and the handle of a racket |
| US5419554A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-05-30 | Quadrax Corporation | Sports racket frame |
| DE19504086A1 (de) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-14 | Trw Fahrwerksyst Gmbh & Co | Fahrwerkstrebe |
| GB9626885D0 (en) * | 1996-12-24 | 1997-02-12 | Richardson Laurence C | Hollow article production |
| US5922255A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-07-13 | Highlander Sports, Llc | Method of manufacturing a racket frame and throat |
| JP2001355630A (ja) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-26 | Sumitomo Electric Fine Polymer Inc | ローラの製造方法 |
| US9802369B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2017-10-31 | Bauer Hockey, Llc | Epoxy core with expandable microspheres |
| US7824591B2 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2010-11-02 | Bauer Hockey, Inc. | Method of forming hockey blade with wrapped, stitched core |
| US8677599B2 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2014-03-25 | Bauer Hockey, Inc. | Blade constructs and methods of forming blade constructs |
| CN110001080A (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-07-12 | 航天神舟飞行器有限公司 | 一种应用于无人机的异形支撑结构零件制造方法 |
| US20230028827A1 (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-01-26 | Wen-Ming Hsu | Manufacturing method of carbon fiber rackets |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2098838A5 (enExample) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-03-10 | Robin Jacques | |
| FR2260362A1 (enExample) * | 1974-02-13 | 1975-09-05 | Fansteel Inc | |
| US4070021A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-01-24 | Fansteel Inc. | Composite high strength to weight structure having shell and sleeved core |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATA493572A (de) * | 1972-06-08 | 1975-04-15 | Fischer Gmbh | Ballschlager und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4124670A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-11-07 | Fansteel Inc. | Method of producing a composite high strength to weight structure having a shell and weight controlled cellular core |
| US4070020A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-01-24 | Fansteel Inc. | Composite high strength to weight structure with fray resistance |
-
1980
- 1980-05-05 US US06/146,593 patent/US4294787A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-05-07 GB GB8015132A patent/GB2075412B/en not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-08-01 DE DE19813130629 patent/DE3130629A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-08-07 FR FR8115397A patent/FR2510894A1/fr active Granted
- 1981-08-13 AU AU74056/81A patent/AU529105B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2098838A5 (enExample) * | 1970-07-29 | 1972-03-10 | Robin Jacques | |
| FR2260362A1 (enExample) * | 1974-02-13 | 1975-09-05 | Fansteel Inc | |
| US4070021A (en) * | 1976-07-07 | 1978-01-24 | Fansteel Inc. | Composite high strength to weight structure having shell and sleeved core |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| EXBK/79 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2510894B1 (enExample) | 1985-04-19 |
| AU529105B2 (en) | 1983-05-26 |
| GB2075412A (en) | 1981-11-18 |
| GB2075412B (en) | 1983-11-09 |
| DE3130629A1 (de) | 1983-04-14 |
| US4294787A (en) | 1981-10-13 |
| AU7405681A (en) | 1983-02-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |