FR2509024A1 - Orientable tube solar energy collector - has low projecting housing height to reduce wind resistance - Google Patents

Orientable tube solar energy collector - has low projecting housing height to reduce wind resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2509024A1
FR2509024A1 FR8113217A FR8113217A FR2509024A1 FR 2509024 A1 FR2509024 A1 FR 2509024A1 FR 8113217 A FR8113217 A FR 8113217A FR 8113217 A FR8113217 A FR 8113217A FR 2509024 A1 FR2509024 A1 FR 2509024A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
tube
elements
solar energy
envelope
wind resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8113217A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8113217A priority Critical patent/FR2509024A1/en
Publication of FR2509024A1 publication Critical patent/FR2509024A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F24S10/75—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations
    • F24S10/753—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits with enlarged surfaces, e.g. with protrusions or corrugations the conduits being parallel to each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
    • F24S80/30—Arrangements for connecting the fluid circuits of solar collectors with each other or with other components, e.g. pipe connections; Fluid distributing means, e.g. headers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Abstract

The solar collector has an exterior rigid tube (1) that is transparent and forms an envelope for an interior central tube (2) through which a heat carrying liquid flows. A metal heat collector plate (3) is fastened onto the central tube while an insulation layer (4) fills the lower half of the exterior tube. There are two rubber or plastics end stoppers and the collector elements are joined to each other by snap joints that allow instantaneous connection and the orientation or inclination at will of the elements with respect to each other, or to the flow channels.

Description

@@@@ orientables capteurs d'énergie solaire, à mise en place simplifiée
L'invention concerne le perfectionnement dans les systèmes de captage w laire, dans leur conception ainsi que dans leur montage possible, formant un tout comparable aux panneau solaires connus mais de plus grande simplicité de fabrication et de mise en place.@@@@ swiveling solar energy collectors, easy to install
The invention relates to improvements in w laire collection systems, in their design as well as in their possible mounting, forming a whole comparable to known solar panels but of greater simplicity of manufacture and installation.

Elle permet : - Une mise an place de la surface nécessaire de capteurs solaires sur tous eup
ports, tels que toitures, ours verticaux, surfaces planes su inclinées, par
examples - avec correction sisés l'orientation "plain sud" et de l'inclinai
son par rapport à l'horizon.It allows: - An installation of the necessary surface of solar collectors on all eup
ports, such as roofs, vertical bears, flat surfaces inclined, for example
examples - with correction set "plain south" orientation and incline
its relative to the horizon.

- Un encombrement trbs faible en hauteur, ce qui permet une prise au vent nulle
et un support général léger et réduit.- A very small footprint in height, which allows a zero wind catch
and light and reduced general support.

- Une incorporation esthétique de l'installation solaire j une construction exis
tente. La présentation sous forme de tubes de verre de petits diamètres permet,
soit une décoration volontaire, soit de cacher facilement, l'ensemble de panneaux, - Une orientation indépendante de chaque tube, sans modification du support ni des
raccordements.- An aesthetic incorporation of the solar installation into an existing construction
attempted. The presentation in the form of small diameter glass tubes allows,
either a voluntary decoration, or to easily hide, all the panels, - An independent orientation of each tube, without modification of the support or
connections.

- Un raccordement simplifié et rapide des éléments entra eux et des canalisations
générales 7 transportant le fluide caloporteur.- A simplified and quick connection of the elements between them and the pipes
general 7 transporting the heat transfer fluid.

- L'absence d'entretien (le tube de petit diamètre, ne peraet pas le dépôt de
poussières) et une grande résistance au chochs.- The absence of maintenance (the tube of small diameter, does not peraet the deposit of
dust) and great resistance to shocks.

- Une installation solaire modulable, pouvant être augmentée ultérieurement en
surface, sans travaux ni modifications notables.- A modular solar installation, which can be increased later by
surface, without significant work or modifications.

Lcs appareils connus de ce genre conportent, soit t - Des caissons de grande surface, difficiles voir impossibles à installer sur
des constructions existantes sans travaux ou supports importants.Lcs known apparatuses of this kind contain, that is t - Large surface boxes, difficult if not impossible to install on
existing constructions without major works or supports.

- Des tubes sous vide ou non, onéreux, nécessitant des supports spéciaux ou des
installations générales complexes (par exemple, brevet N 75.18442). Certains
utilisent dans un tube, un liquide coloré (brevet 77.15195), ou traitent uni
quement du perfectionnement des absorbeurs et do leur montage sur les collec-
teurs (brevet 78.22786).- Vacuum tubes or not, expensive, requiring special supports or
complex general installations (for example, patent N 75.18442). Some
use in a tube, a colored liquid (patent 77.15195), or treat uni
improvement of the absorbers and their mounting on the collectors
teurs (patent 78.22786).

La présente invention a pour objet la conception des éléments du capteur et de leurs systèmes de raccordement et de montage. Ils sont caractérisés en ce qu'ils comportent chacun X - Un tube 1 de diamètre compris entre 10 et 200 @@@. Ce tube rigide peut être an
verre ou en natière plastique. Il forme l'enveloppe.The present invention relates to the design of the elements of the sensor and their connection and mounting systems. They are characterized in that they each comprise X - A tube 1 with a diameter between 10 and 200 @@@. This rigid tube can be an
glass or plastic. It forms the envelope.

- Un tube central 2 de petit diamètre, souple ou rigides servant è céhiculer le
fluide caloporteur à grande vitesse.- A central tube 2 of small diameter, flexible or rigid used to transport the
high speed heat transfer fluid.

- Un collecteur 3 de la largeur egale au diamètre interne du tube 1, de faible
épaisseur, servant à capter l'énergie solaire. Ce collecteur est agrafé sur
Le tube central 2.- A manifold 3 of width equal to the internal diameter of the tube 1, of small
thickness, used to collect solar energy. This collector is stapled on
The central tube 2.

- Un isolant 4 remplissant le moitié inférieure du tube 1.- An insulator 4 filling the lower half of the tube 1.

- Un bouchon de caoutchouc ou plastique, avec orifice central pour tube 2,
fermant les extrémités du tube 1.- A rubber or plastic plug, with central hole for tube 2,
closing the ends of the tube 1.

Chaque élément a une longueur totale comprise entre 0,5 et 5 mètres
Ils sont raccordés entre deux par des raccords ambrochables, orientables à volonté.Each element has a total length of between 0.5 and 5 meters
They are connected between two by removable connectors, adjustable at will.

Les éléments sont fixés par un ou plusieurs colliers 6. Ceux-ci maintiennent les éléments, tout an permettant leur orientation ou leur inclinai- son i vsanté.  The elements are fixed by one or more collars 6. These maintain the elements, while allowing their orientation or their inclination i health.

Plusieurs éléments peuvent être mis bout à bout. S'ils sont montés verticalement, ils sont montés comme indiqué sur le figure 3 page 2/2 ceci pour permettre la purge de l'air dans les canalisations générales 7 de fluide caloporteur placées 1 la partie hauts des éléments. Several elements can be placed end to end. If they are mounted vertically, they are mounted as shown in FIG. 3 on page 2/2 this to allow the air to be purged from the general pipes 7 of heat transfer fluid placed at the top of the elements.

Les éléments sont indépendants les uns des autres, ce qui permet toutes les configurations possibles. The elements are independent of each other, which allows all possible configurations.

Toutes les pièces de ces éléments de panneaux solaires sont simples et nécessitant un temps de main d'oeuvre minime. De plus, la facilité de montage permet de réaliser des installations de capteurs solaires de qualité ,très économiques, fiables et efficaces, réalisables par des professionnels ou non. All the parts of these solar panel elements are simple and require minimal labor time. In addition, the ease of assembly makes it possible to install quality solar collector installations, very economical, reliable and efficient, which can be carried out by professionals or not.

L'invension sers mieux comprise, à la vue des dessins annexés, qui représentent, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, divers modes de réalisation de l'invention. The invention is better understood, in view of the appended drawings, which represent, by way of nonlimiting example, various embodiments of the invention.

Sur ces dessins page 1/2 et 2/2, l'con voit s
fig 1 s un élément
fig 2 s vue en coupe d'un élément
fig 3 s montage des éléments, avec raccordement de 2 par 2 en série
fig 4 s détail du montage des éléments sur le support (mur, cornière
planche, etc). On these drawings page 1/2 and 2/2, the image shows s
fig 1 s an element
fig 2 s sectional view of an element
fig 3 s mounting the elements, with 2 by 2 connection in series
fig 4 s detail of the assembly of the elements on the support (wall, angle
board, etc.).

L'appareil représenté fig 1 et 2 comprend s - Un tube 1 d'une seule pièce, de section constant, transparante. The device shown in fig 1 and 2 comprises s - A tube 1 in one piece, of constant section, transparent.

Chaque extrémité de ce tube est bouché par un bouchon plastique ou caoutchouc percé par un trou an son centre, pour le passage du tube 2; - Le tube 2 est maintenu contre le collecteur 3 par un système d'agrafage simple ce qui assure un libre passage de la chaleur, du collecteur 3 vers le tube 2 servant i évacuer la chaleur collectée. Each end of this tube is closed by a plastic or rubber plug pierced by a hole in its center, for the passage of tube 2; - The tube 2 is held against the collector 3 by a simple stapling system which ensures a free passage of heat, from the collector 3 to the tube 2 used to remove the collected heat.

- Le partie inférieure de 1 est remplie d'un isolant 4.- The lower part of 1 is filled with insulation 4.

- Les extrémités du tube 2 sortent du tube 1 par des bouchons qui assurent l'étan-
chéité de l'enveloppe par rapport i l'extérieur. - The ends of the tube 2 exit from the tube 1 by plugs which ensure the tightness
sheave of the envelope compared to the outside.

On voit que la construction des éléments est extrêment simple et que l'enveloppe 1 permet s - Un encombresent minimum et une adaptation facile. We see that the construction of the elements is extremely simple and that the envelope 1 allows s - A minimum encombresent and easy adaptation.

- Une grande efficacité et une grande fiabilité dens le temps.- High efficiency and reliability over time.

- Une absence d'entretien, l'enveloppe I de faible diamètre ne permet qu'un dépôt
de poussière minime qu stéliminera automatiquement aux premières pluies.- An absence of maintenance, the small diameter envelope I allows only a deposit
minimal dust that will automatically be eliminated with the first rains.

Enfin sur les schémas fig. 3 et 4 page 2/2, l'on voit : - la facilité de configuration et de montage des éléments entre-euxt avec la
purge dc l'air par les canalisations 7.Finally on the diagrams fig. 3 and 4 page 2/2, we can see: - the ease of configuration and mounting of the elements with each other with the
bleeding of air through the pipes 7.

- la facilité de pose et d'orientation/inclinaison grâce aux colliers de fixation6.- ease of installation and orientation / tilting thanks to the fixing collars6.

Les extrémités des tubes 2 sont équipés de raccords embrochables. The ends of the tubes 2 are fitted with plug-in connections.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés, elle est susceptible de nombreuses adaptations accessibles à chacun, suivant les applications envisagées et sans s1 écarter pour celà du cadre de l'invention. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown, it is susceptible of numerous adaptations accessible to each, according to the applications envisaged and without departing from the scope of the invention.

L'industrialisation du brevet est réalisable sans investissement important. Il permet d'envisager la vente d'installations solaires en "kit" facilement mise en place par chacun, professionnel ou non.  Industrialization of the patent is achievable without significant investment. It makes it possible to envisage the sale of solar installations in "kit" easily put in place by everyone, professional or not.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Appareil formé de tubes orientables capteurs d'énergie solaire, à une miss en place simplifiée, caractérisE en ce qu'il soit composé d'éléments comprenant chacun 2 - 1 tubs extérieur rigide 1, transparent, formant enveloppe, - 1 tube central 2 véhiculant le fluide caloporteur, - 1 collecteur 3 métallique agrafé sur le tube central 2, - 1 isolant sur la moitié inférieurs du tube 1, - deux bouchons caoutchout@ou plastique d'extremité, 1. Apparatus formed of orientable solar energy collecting tubes, with a simplified miss in place, characterized in that it is composed of elements each comprising 2 - 1 rigid outer tubing 1, transparent, forming an envelope, - 1 central tube 2 conveying the heat transfer fluid, - 1 metal collector 3 stapled to the central tube 2, - 1 insulator on the lower half of the tube 1, - two rubber plugs @ or end plastic, 2.Appareil suivant la renvendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les dits éléments du capteur sont ráccordés entre-eux par raccords embrochables 5 permettent le raccordement instantané et l'orientation ou inclinaison à volonté des éléments, l'un par rapport à l'autre, ou par rapport aux canalisations gEné- rales 7. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that the said elements of the sensor are connected together by plug-in connections 5 allow instant connection and the orientation or inclination at will of the elements, one with respect to the other, or in relation to the general pipelines 7. 3. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la fixation soit réalisée par des colliers 6 de support qui permettent l'orientetion libre du tube autour de son axe et une grande facilité de pose, dépose ou remplacement éventuel. 3. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the fixing is carried out by collars 6 of support which allow the free orientation of the tube around its axis and a great ease of installation, removal or possible replacement . 4. Appareil suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que le diamètre extérieur du tube enveloppe, soit compris entre 10 et 200 um et d'une longueur comprise entre 0,5 et 5 mètres.  4. Apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the outer diameter of the envelope tube is between 10 and 200 µm and a length between 0.5 and 5 meters.
FR8113217A 1981-07-06 1981-07-06 Orientable tube solar energy collector - has low projecting housing height to reduce wind resistance Pending FR2509024A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8113217A FR2509024A1 (en) 1981-07-06 1981-07-06 Orientable tube solar energy collector - has low projecting housing height to reduce wind resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8113217A FR2509024A1 (en) 1981-07-06 1981-07-06 Orientable tube solar energy collector - has low projecting housing height to reduce wind resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2509024A1 true FR2509024A1 (en) 1983-01-07

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FR8113217A Pending FR2509024A1 (en) 1981-07-06 1981-07-06 Orientable tube solar energy collector - has low projecting housing height to reduce wind resistance

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4007839A1 (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-09-19 Friedrich Mueller Vacuum collector for solar system - has flat or slightly curved surface facing sun and its opposite side is semi elliptical or half round

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2280036A1 (en) * 1974-07-22 1976-02-20 Vincee Stephen Solar heating tube - has collector tube inside insulating tube with spacers between
US3948247A (en) * 1975-05-12 1976-04-06 Volkman Heilemann Solar heat-collector device
US4027653A (en) * 1975-10-10 1977-06-07 Gershon Meckler Solar energy collector
FR2395473A1 (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-19 Millar John Humphrey Collector tubes on which solar radiation is focussed - are enclosed in vacuum tube or chamber with reflectors
DE2807682A1 (en) * 1978-02-23 1979-08-30 Horst Hinterneder Universal, hollow, chambered roof type cladding panel - comprises limited tubes with narrower tube at one edge and slitted tube at other

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2280036A1 (en) * 1974-07-22 1976-02-20 Vincee Stephen Solar heating tube - has collector tube inside insulating tube with spacers between
US3948247A (en) * 1975-05-12 1976-04-06 Volkman Heilemann Solar heat-collector device
US4027653A (en) * 1975-10-10 1977-06-07 Gershon Meckler Solar energy collector
FR2395473A1 (en) * 1977-06-23 1979-01-19 Millar John Humphrey Collector tubes on which solar radiation is focussed - are enclosed in vacuum tube or chamber with reflectors
DE2807682A1 (en) * 1978-02-23 1979-08-30 Horst Hinterneder Universal, hollow, chambered roof type cladding panel - comprises limited tubes with narrower tube at one edge and slitted tube at other

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4007839A1 (en) * 1990-03-12 1991-09-19 Friedrich Mueller Vacuum collector for solar system - has flat or slightly curved surface facing sun and its opposite side is semi elliptical or half round

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