FR2504449A1 - Realisation par pultrusion de profiles a partir de polymeres thermoplastiques - Google Patents
Realisation par pultrusion de profiles a partir de polymeres thermoplastiques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2504449A1 FR2504449A1 FR8107971A FR8107971A FR2504449A1 FR 2504449 A1 FR2504449 A1 FR 2504449A1 FR 8107971 A FR8107971 A FR 8107971A FR 8107971 A FR8107971 A FR 8107971A FR 2504449 A1 FR2504449 A1 FR 2504449A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pultrusion
- reinforcing fibers
- die
- profiles
- thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002101 lytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001631457 Cannula Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
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- B29B15/125—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex by dipping
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- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/02—Bending or folding
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- B29C53/083—Bending or folding of tubes or other profiled members bending longitudinally, i.e. modifying the curvature of the tube axis
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
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- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/1403—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the type of electromagnetic or particle radiation
- B29C65/1412—Infrared [IR] radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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- B29C65/482—Drying adhesives, e.g. solvent based adhesives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/131—Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
- B29C66/1312—Single flange to flange joints, the parts to be joined being rigid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
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- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/72141—Fibres of continuous length
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
- B29C70/521—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die and impregnating the reinforcement before the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/03—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by material, e.g. composite
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
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- B29C66/721—Fibre-reinforced materials
- B29C66/7212—Fibre-reinforced materials characterised by the composition of the fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/50—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of indefinite length, e.g. prepregs, sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or cross moulding compounds [XMC]
- B29C70/52—Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2101/00—Use of unspecified macromolecular compounds as moulding material
- B29K2101/12—Thermoplastic materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/10—Cords, strands or rovings, e.g. oriented cords, strands or rovings
- B29K2105/101—Oriented
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/22—Tubes or pipes, i.e. rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
- B29L2031/003—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3044—Bumpers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1833—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material
- B60R2019/1853—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material of reinforced plastic material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8107971A FR2504449A1 (fr) | 1981-04-22 | 1981-04-22 | Realisation par pultrusion de profiles a partir de polymeres thermoplastiques |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8107971A FR2504449A1 (fr) | 1981-04-22 | 1981-04-22 | Realisation par pultrusion de profiles a partir de polymeres thermoplastiques |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2504449A1 true FR2504449A1 (fr) | 1982-10-29 |
| FR2504449B1 FR2504449B1 (enExample) | 1983-10-07 |
Family
ID=9257642
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8107971A Granted FR2504449A1 (fr) | 1981-04-22 | 1981-04-22 | Realisation par pultrusion de profiles a partir de polymeres thermoplastiques |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2504449A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2541629A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-08-31 | Singer Edouard | Procede de stratification en continu et filiere pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR2558411A1 (fr) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co | Procede de faconnage d'un article moule en forme de barre continue, et appareillage pour le faconnage de cet article |
| FR2589783A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-15 | Santrade Ltd | Procede et installation pour fabriquer en continu des stratifies de matiere synthetique renforcee par un ruban de fibres |
| EP0158118A3 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-07-15 | Grillo-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Verbundprofilen |
| FR2613661A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-14 | Atochem | Procede de fabrication de profiles de resine thermoplastique renforces de fibres continues, appareillage pour leur obtention |
| EP0296283A1 (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1988-12-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of and apparatus for fusing resin members |
| EP0357301A1 (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-03-07 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Improvements in and relating to the production of fibre reinforced polymers |
| EP0384063A3 (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1992-01-02 | Edison Polymer Innovation Corporation ( Epic) | Process for preparing composites |
| FR2681282A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-19 | Acb | Procede pour le cintrage dans un plan d'un profile en materiau composite constitue de fibres longues dans une matrice thermoplastique. |
| EP0604757A1 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-06 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Method and apparatus for forming a tubular body of composite thermoplastics material and a tubular body made by the method |
| FR2735716A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-21 | 1996-12-27 | Dana Corp | Procede pour la fabrication d'un composant de chassis de vehicule utilisant des techniques de pultrusion de fibre composite et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| FR2831481A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-02 | Polymer Trading | Procede de fabrication de profiles composites extrudes, profiles composites ainsi obtenus et utilisations de ces derniers |
| FR2862016A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-13 | Ci Profiles | Procede de mise en forme de materiaux a base de resine thermodurcissable deja polymerisee |
| FR2876945A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-28 | Mecaplast Sam Sa Monegasque | Piece thermoplastique renforcee |
| EP1808285A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-18 | Mecaplast Sam | Pièce thermoplastique renforcée |
| FR3006233A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-05 | Cqfd Composites | Profile en materiau composite destine a venir renforcer un profile en pvc, et procede de production de ce profile |
| US20150129116A1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | Hyundai Motor Company | Crash-resistant structural part for automobile and manufacturing method thereof |
| FR3053912A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-19 | Cqfd Composites | Procede d’obtention d’une piece profilee courbe en matiere composite thermoplastique et installation de mise en œuvre de ce procede |
| FR3053916A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-19 | Cqfd Composites | Procede d'obtention d'une piece profilee courbe en matiere composite et/ou synthetique, et dispositif de mise en œuvre de ce procede |
| US20180311917A1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-01 | The Boeing Company | Pultrusion systems that apply lengthwise curvature to composite parts |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3470051A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1969-09-30 | Leonard S Meyer | Formation of reinforced plastic rods and tubes |
| FR2031719A5 (enExample) * | 1969-02-05 | 1970-11-20 | Verre Textile Ste | |
| FR2085896A1 (enExample) * | 1970-04-07 | 1971-12-31 | Ici Ltd | |
| FR2140618A1 (enExample) * | 1971-06-10 | 1973-01-19 | Ici Ltd | |
| DE2165470A1 (de) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-07-12 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung faserverstaerkter profilierter formelemente |
| FR2256656A5 (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-07-25 | Peugeot & Renault | Glass fibre reinforced automobile fenders made by pultrusion - along continuous curved path giving cross-section then cut to length |
| US3993726A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1976-11-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Methods of making continuous length reinforced plastic articles |
| FR2401760A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-30 | Delaire Jean Francois | Profiles helicoidaux en materiaux composites realises en continu, procede, installation et produits obtenus |
| US4151031A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1979-04-24 | General Dynamics Corporation | Apparatus for continuously forming composite shapes |
| US4194873A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-03-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for making pultruded product |
-
1981
- 1981-04-22 FR FR8107971A patent/FR2504449A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3470051A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1969-09-30 | Leonard S Meyer | Formation of reinforced plastic rods and tubes |
| FR2031719A5 (enExample) * | 1969-02-05 | 1970-11-20 | Verre Textile Ste | |
| FR2085896A1 (enExample) * | 1970-04-07 | 1971-12-31 | Ici Ltd | |
| FR2140618A1 (enExample) * | 1971-06-10 | 1973-01-19 | Ici Ltd | |
| DE2165470A1 (de) * | 1971-12-30 | 1973-07-12 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung faserverstaerkter profilierter formelemente |
| FR2256656A5 (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-07-25 | Peugeot & Renault | Glass fibre reinforced automobile fenders made by pultrusion - along continuous curved path giving cross-section then cut to length |
| US3993726A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1976-11-23 | Hercules Incorporated | Methods of making continuous length reinforced plastic articles |
| US4151031A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1979-04-24 | General Dynamics Corporation | Apparatus for continuously forming composite shapes |
| FR2401760A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-29 | 1979-03-30 | Delaire Jean Francois | Profiles helicoidaux en materiaux composites realises en continu, procede, installation et produits obtenus |
| US4194873A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-03-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Apparatus for making pultruded product |
Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2541629A1 (fr) * | 1983-02-24 | 1984-08-31 | Singer Edouard | Procede de stratification en continu et filiere pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
| FR2558411A1 (fr) * | 1984-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co | Procede de faconnage d'un article moule en forme de barre continue, et appareillage pour le faconnage de cet article |
| EP0158118A3 (de) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-07-15 | Grillo-Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Verbundprofilen |
| FR2589783A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-14 | 1987-05-15 | Santrade Ltd | Procede et installation pour fabriquer en continu des stratifies de matiere synthetique renforcee par un ruban de fibres |
| FR2613661A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-14 | Atochem | Procede de fabrication de profiles de resine thermoplastique renforces de fibres continues, appareillage pour leur obtention |
| EP0287427A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-10-19 | Elf Atochem S.A. | Procédé de fabrication de profilés de résine thermoplastique renforcés de fibres continues, appareillage pour leur obtention |
| EP0296283A1 (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1988-12-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of and apparatus for fusing resin members |
| WO1990002039A1 (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-03-08 | Norsk Hydro A.S | Improvements in and relating to the production of fibre reinforced polymers |
| EP0357301A1 (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-03-07 | Norsk Hydro Asa | Improvements in and relating to the production of fibre reinforced polymers |
| EP0384063A3 (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1992-01-02 | Edison Polymer Innovation Corporation ( Epic) | Process for preparing composites |
| FR2681282A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-19 | Acb | Procede pour le cintrage dans un plan d'un profile en materiau composite constitue de fibres longues dans une matrice thermoplastique. |
| EP0533524A1 (fr) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-03-24 | Gec Alsthom Acb | Procédé pour le cintrage dans un plan d'un profilé en matériau composite constitué de fibres longues dans une matrice thermoplastique |
| EP0604757A1 (en) * | 1992-12-29 | 1994-07-06 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Method and apparatus for forming a tubular body of composite thermoplastics material and a tubular body made by the method |
| FR2735716A1 (fr) * | 1995-06-21 | 1996-12-27 | Dana Corp | Procede pour la fabrication d'un composant de chassis de vehicule utilisant des techniques de pultrusion de fibre composite et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| US5882460A (en) * | 1995-06-21 | 1999-03-16 | Dana Corporation | Method for manufacturing vehicle frame components using composite fiber pultrusion techniques |
| FR2831481A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-05-02 | Polymer Trading | Procede de fabrication de profiles composites extrudes, profiles composites ainsi obtenus et utilisations de ces derniers |
| FR2862016A1 (fr) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-13 | Ci Profiles | Procede de mise en forme de materiaux a base de resine thermodurcissable deja polymerisee |
| FR2876945A1 (fr) * | 2004-10-27 | 2006-04-28 | Mecaplast Sam Sa Monegasque | Piece thermoplastique renforcee |
| EP1808285A1 (fr) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-18 | Mecaplast Sam | Pièce thermoplastique renforcée |
| FR3006233A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-05 | Cqfd Composites | Profile en materiau composite destine a venir renforcer un profile en pvc, et procede de production de ce profile |
| US20150129116A1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | Hyundai Motor Company | Crash-resistant structural part for automobile and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104629070A (zh) * | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 现代自动车株式会社 | 汽车、用于汽车的防撞结构件及防撞结构件的制造方法 |
| US9610909B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2017-04-04 | Hyundai Motor Company | Crash-resistant structural part for automobile and manufacturing method thereof |
| FR3053912A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-19 | Cqfd Composites | Procede d’obtention d’une piece profilee courbe en matiere composite thermoplastique et installation de mise en œuvre de ce procede |
| FR3053916A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-19 | Cqfd Composites | Procede d'obtention d'une piece profilee courbe en matiere composite et/ou synthetique, et dispositif de mise en œuvre de ce procede |
| EP3272507A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-24 | CQFD Composites | Procédé d'obtention d'une pièce profilée courbe en matière composite et/ou synthétique, et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
| US20180311917A1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-01 | The Boeing Company | Pultrusion systems that apply lengthwise curvature to composite parts |
| KR20180120080A (ko) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-05 | 더 보잉 컴파니 | 복합 부품에 길이 방향 곡률을 적용하는 인발 성형 시스템 |
| EP3398760A1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-07 | The Boeing Company | Pultrusion system and method that apply lengthwise curvature to composite parts |
| US11065830B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2021-07-20 | The Boeing Company | Pultrusion systems that apply lengthwise curvature to composite parts |
| RU2760375C2 (ru) * | 2017-04-26 | 2021-11-24 | Зе Боинг Компани | Пултрузионные системы для придания композитным деталям продольной кривизны |
| US11772337B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2023-10-03 | The Boeing Company | Pultrusion systems that apply lengthwise curvature to composite parts |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2504449B1 (enExample) | 1983-10-07 |
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