FR2500113A1 - Thermally insulated cabinet constructed of modular panels etc. - replaces wooden posts and beams with profiled sections of metal or plastic - Google Patents
Thermally insulated cabinet constructed of modular panels etc. - replaces wooden posts and beams with profiled sections of metal or plastic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2500113A1 FR2500113A1 FR8102893A FR8102893A FR2500113A1 FR 2500113 A1 FR2500113 A1 FR 2500113A1 FR 8102893 A FR8102893 A FR 8102893A FR 8102893 A FR8102893 A FR 8102893A FR 2500113 A1 FR2500113 A1 FR 2500113A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- axes
- profile
- posts
- beams
- hooks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/065—Details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6183—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne les enceintes thermiquement isolantes, telles que armoires frigorifiques ou armoires de fermentation pour la boulangerie, constituées de panneaux modulaires.The present invention relates to thermally insulating enclosures, such as refrigeration cabinets or fermentation cabinets for the bakery, consisting of modular panels.
On sait que les enveloppes des enceintes thermiquement isolantes sont généralement d'une seule pièce. I1 en résulte que, quoiqu'il existe souvent une pluralité de dimensions d'enceintes, celles-ci ne présentent pas forcément la taille la plus optimale en fonction de l'emplacement disponible ou de l'utilisation envisagée.It is known that the envelopes of thermally insulating enclosures are generally in one piece. It follows that, although there is often a plurality of dimensions of speakers, these do not necessarily have the most optimal size depending on the available location or the intended use.
Afin de remédier à cet inconvénient, le Demandeur a déjà décrit dans son brevet français N075 37569 (2 334 298) des enceintes thermiquement isolantes pouvant présenter toute dimension et configuration optimale, compte tenu de leur utilisation et de î'empla- cement où elles doivent être disposées.In order to remedy this drawback, the Applicant has already described in its French patent N075 37569 (2 334 298) thermally insulating enclosures which may have any dimension and optimal configuration, taking into account their use and the location where they must be willing.
A cette fin, selon ce brevet antérieur, une enceinte thermiquement isolante est remarquable en ce qu'elle est composée, au moins dans sa plus grande partie, par des panneaux thermiquement isolants pouvant être assemblés de façon thermiquement étanche soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire de poteaux ou de traverses, par utilisation de moyens d'assemblage rapide.To this end, according to this prior patent, a thermally insulating enclosure is remarkable in that it is composed, at least for the most part, by thermally insulating panels which can be assembled in a thermally sealed manner either directly or by intermediate posts or sleepers, by using rapid assembly means.
Ainsi, des panneaux étant prévus en différentes hauteurs et en différentes largueurs (par exemple ce 15 en 15 cm), il est possible de construire une enceinte de toutes dimensions et formes desirees, pour s'adapter au mieux à l'espace existant.Thus, panels being provided in different heights and in different widths (for example this 15 in 15 cm), it is possible to build an enclosure of any desired size and shape, to best adapt to the existing space.
Selon une particularité du brevet antérieur, chaque panneau isolant est formé par un cadre périphérique épais , par exemple de bois, auquel sont assemblées, de part et d'autre, des feuilles superficielles latérales obturant les grandes faces dudit cadre, le volume intérieur de celui-ci, délimité entre le cadre et lesdites feuilles latérales, étant empli d'une matière thermiquement isolante, par exemple une mousse de polyuréthane. De même, les poteaux ou traverses sont eux-mêmes réalisés en bois.According to a feature of the prior patent, each insulating panel is formed by a thick peripheral frame, for example of wood, to which are assembled, on both sides, lateral surface sheets closing the large faces of said frame, the interior volume of that here, delimited between the frame and said side sheets, being filled with a thermally insulating material, for example a polyurethane foam. Likewise, the posts or crosspieces are themselves made of wood.
La présente invention a pour objet de supprimer toutes les parties en bois desdites armoires, afin d'en simplifier la réalisation, d'en abaisser le poids et le coût de fabrication.The object of the present invention is to eliminate all the wooden parts of said cabinets, in order to simplify the production thereof, to lower their weight and the manufacturing cost.
A cette fin, selon l'invention, l'enceinte thermiquement isolante composée, au moins dans sa plus grande partie, par des panneaux modulaires thermiquement isolants pouvant être assemblés de façon thermiquement étanche soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire de poteaux ou de traverses, par utilisation de moyens d'assemblage rapide du type à crochet rétractable commandé latéralement et susceptible de coopérer avec un axe fixe, est remarquable en ce que lesdits poteaux ou traverses sont constitués par un profilé dont la section comporte des nervures rentrantes servant à supporter lesdits axes et à servir de logement auxdits crochets.To this end, according to the invention, the thermally insulating enclosure composed, at least for the most part, by thermally insulating modular panels which can be assembled in a thermally sealed manner either directly, or by means of posts or crosspieces , by using quick assembly means of the retractable hook type controlled laterally and capable of cooperating with a fixed axis, is remarkable in that said posts or crosspieces are formed by a section whose section includes re-entrant ribs used to support said axes and to serve as housing for said hooks.
Ainsi, on obtient une construction légère et facile à fabriquer. De préférence, les axes sont maintenus dans le profilé, du fait qu'ils traversent les parois opposées des nervures rentrantes.Thus, a light construction is obtained which is easy to manufacture. Preferably, the axes are held in the profile, because they pass through the opposite walls of the re-entrant ribs.
Afin d'augmenter la solidarisation des axes et du profilé, on peut prévoir sur les parois internes de celuici, en regard desdits axes, des double parois traversées par l'extrémité desdits axes.In order to increase the connection of the axes and the profile, it is possible to provide on the internal walls of this, opposite said axes, double walls crossed by the end of said axes.
De plus, le profilé peut être empli d'une mousse isolante, et la mise en place des axes s'effectue à travers des perçages pratiqués dans le profilé et sa garniture isolante.In addition, the profile can be filled with an insulating foam, and the positioning of the pins is carried out through holes made in the profile and its insulating lining.
Avantageusement, afin d'obtenir la meilleure tenue possible, les axes sont disposés au voisinage du fond des nervures rentrantes, de sorte que l'on doit pratiquer des échancrures dans ledit fond et dans ladite garniture pour permettre le passage de l'extrémité des crochets.Advantageously, in order to obtain the best possible hold, the pins are arranged in the vicinity of the bottom of the re-entrant ribs, so that it is necessary to make notches in said bottom and in said lining to allow the passage of the ends of the hooks .
Par ailleurs, les panneaux sont avantageusement constitués de feuilles latérales en tôle dont les extrémités sont recourbées pour former des rebords dirigés les uns vers les autres, mais ne recouvrant entièrement pas le chant desdits panneaux, de façon à permettre le passage desdits crochets, une mousse thermiquement isolante solidarisant lesdites feuilles et lesdits moyens d'assemblage rapide.Furthermore, the panels advantageously consist of sheet metal side sheets whose ends are curved to form edges directed towards each other, but not entirely covering the edge of said panels, so as to allow the passage of said hooks, a foam thermally insulating joining said sheets and said quick assembly means.
Les figures du dessin annexé feront bien comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.The figures of the appended drawing will make it clear how the invention can be implemented.
La figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale illustrant l'assemblage d'un panneau et d'un poteau, correspondant à la ligne I-I de la figure 2.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the assembly of a panel and a post, corresponding to the line I-I of FIG. 2.
La figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale selon la ligne II-II de la figure 1.FIG. 2 is a view in longitudinal section along the line II-II of FIG. 1.
Sur ces figures, on a représenté un panneau isothermique 1, assemblé à un poteau 2.In these figures, an isothermal panel 1 is shown, assembled to a post 2.
Le panneau isothermique 1 est constitué de deux plaques de tôles 3 et 4 écartées, entre lesquelles est disposée une couche épaisse 5 d'une mousse synthétique, thermiquement isolante . Les bords des tôles 3 et 4 sont recourbés pour former des rebords 6 dirigés l'un vers l'autre. Par ailleurs, à certains emplacements d'au moins certains chants du panneau isothermique 1, sont prévus des moyens d'assemblage rapides 7. Ces moyens 7 sont, dans l'exemple représenté, constitués par un crochet 8, tournant de façon excentrique autour d'un axe 9 dont au moins une extrémité est accessible à travers un trou 10, prévu dans une plaque 3 ou 4.The isothermal panel 1 consists of two spaced sheet plates 3 and 4, between which is arranged a thick layer 5 of a synthetic foam, thermally insulating. The edges of the sheets 3 and 4 are curved to form flanges 6 directed towards one another. Furthermore, at certain locations of at least certain edges of the isothermal panel 1, rapid assembly means 7 are provided. These means 7 are, in the example shown, constituted by a hook 8, rotating eccentrically around 'an axis 9 of which at least one end is accessible through a hole 10, provided in a plate 3 or 4.
Le trou 10 peut être obturé par un capuchon 11.The hole 10 can be closed by a cap 11.
Le crochet 8 et l'axe 9 sont montes dans un boîtier 12, de façon que le crochet 8 puisse passer entre les rebords 6.The hook 8 and the axis 9 are mounted in a housing 12, so that the hook 8 can pass between the flanges 6.
Ainsi, pour réaliser le panneau isothermique 1, on peut mettre en place dans un moule (non représenté), les deux plaques 3 et 4, ainsi que les boitiers 12, après quoi on injecte une mousse thermiquement isolante 5, par exemple de polyuréthane, qui solidarise entre eux les plaques 3 et 4 et lesdits boitiers 13.Thus, to produce the isothermal panel 1, the two plates 3 and 4, as well as the boxes 12, can be placed in a mold (not shown), after which a thermally insulating foam 5, for example polyurethane, is injected, which joins together plates 3 and 4 and said boxes 13.
Le poteau 2 est constitué par un profilé creux 13 de section approximativement carrée ou rectangulaire dont les faces extérieures ne devant pas servir à l'assemblage d'un panneau 1, sont lisses. En revanche, les faces du profilé devant servir à l'assemblage d'un panneau 1 comportent une nervure rentrante 14 dans laquelle peuvent pénétrer les crochets 8 des moyens d'assemblage 7.The post 2 is constituted by a hollow section 13 of approximately square or rectangular section whose external faces which are not to be used for the assembly of a panel 1, are smooth. On the other hand, the faces of the profile to be used for assembling a panel 1 have a re-entrant rib 14 into which the hooks 8 of the assembly means 7 can penetrate.
Chaque nervure rentrante 14 est donc disposée de façon à se trouver en regard des crochets 8 d'un panneau 1 lorsque le chant de celui-ci est amené contre la face correspondante du poteau 2. Chaque nervure rentrante 14 présente deux faces parallèles 15 et 16 et est obturée par un fond 17. Each reentrant rib 14 is therefore arranged so as to be opposite the hooks 8 of a panel 1 when the edge thereof is brought against the corresponding face of the post 2. Each reentrant rib 14 has two parallel faces 15 and 16 and is closed by a bottom 17.
Au voisinage du fond 17, les deux faces parallèles 15 et 16 sont traversées par un axe 18, constitué par exemple par une goupille fendue. Par ailleurs, en regard des axes 18, la face intérieure du poteau 2 comporte des double parois 19, traversées par l'extrémité correspondante desdits axes 18. Ainsi, chacun d'entre eux est maintenu du fait qu'il traverse des ouvertures correspondantes des parois 15,16 et 19 chaque axe 18 est mis en place dans le profilé 13 A travers des t.-ous 20, prévus dans les faces dudit profilé opposées aux double parois 19.In the vicinity of the bottom 17, the two parallel faces 15 and 16 are crossed by an axis 18, constituted for example by a split pin. Furthermore, opposite the axes 18, the inner face of the post 2 has double walls 19, crossed by the corresponding end of said axes 18. Thus, each of them is held in that it passes through corresponding openings of the walls 15, 16 and 19 each axis 18 is put into place in the profile 13 through t-pieces 20, provided in the faces of said profile opposite the double walls 19.
Ces axes 18 sont positionnés en correspondance avec les crochets 8 et, au voisinage de chacun de ceux-ci, le fond 17 des nervures rentrantes 14 est échancré par une fente 21, permettant le passage de l'extrémité du crochet 8 correspondant.These axes 18 are positioned in correspondence with the hooks 8 and, in the vicinity of each of these, the bottom 17 of the re-entrant ribs 14 is indented by a slot 21, allowing the end of the corresponding hook 8 to pass.
De préférence, le profilé 13 est empli d'une mousse isolante 22 et au moment de la realisation des fentes 21, on pratique des évidements correspondants 23 dans la mousse 22, pour laisser le passage à l'extrémité du crochet 8. De même, on perce des trous 24 pour la mise en place des axes 18.Preferably, the profile 13 is filled with an insulating foam 22 and when the slots 21 are made, corresponding recesses 23 are made in the foam 22, to allow passage at the end of the hook 8. Similarly, holes 24 are drilled for the positioning of the axes 18.
Ainsi, pour obtenir le poteau 2, on commence par pratiquer les ouvertures 20, les fentes 21 , les évidements 23, les logements 24 et les trous correspondants dans les parois 15, 16 et 19 et aux endroits désirés dans le profilé 13. Ensuite, on met en place les axes 18 à travers les logements 24. On peut alors solidariser des panneaux 1 au poteau 2, par coopération des crochets 8 et des axes 18. Thus, to obtain the post 2, we begin by making the openings 20, the slots 21, the recesses 23, the housings 24 and the corresponding holes in the walls 15, 16 and 19 and at the desired locations in the section 13. Then, the axes 18 are put in place through the housings 24. It is then possible to secure the panels 1 to the post 2, by cooperation of the hooks 8 and the axes 18.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8102893A FR2500113A1 (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-02-13 | Thermally insulated cabinet constructed of modular panels etc. - replaces wooden posts and beams with profiled sections of metal or plastic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8102893A FR2500113A1 (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-02-13 | Thermally insulated cabinet constructed of modular panels etc. - replaces wooden posts and beams with profiled sections of metal or plastic |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2500113A1 true FR2500113A1 (en) | 1982-08-20 |
Family
ID=9255193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8102893A Withdrawn FR2500113A1 (en) | 1981-02-13 | 1981-02-13 | Thermally insulated cabinet constructed of modular panels etc. - replaces wooden posts and beams with profiled sections of metal or plastic |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2500113A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2761388A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-02 | Dagard | Corner column for joining the end panels of two partition walls in refrigerated areas |
FR2810352A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-21 | Plasteurop Metecno Frigo Syste | Corner post for insulating panel assembly has assembly walls in zone receiving panel hooks which comprise inner longitudinal casing whose outer small side has orifices for passage of hooks |
EP1712709A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-18 | Paul Antoine Dalle | Constructible structure, suitable for making the roof structure of a tent, or for any other tents with various forms |
FR2884570A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-20 | Paul Antoine Dalle | Constructible structure e.g. garden cottage for e.g. event driven field, has beam presented in form of aluminium profile with two side flanges and including hook shaft engaging with rotary hook cam of wall unit, in locking position |
EP1790786A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | Paul Antoine Dalle | Building structure suitable for the creation of a tent framework or any other marquee with various shapes |
GB2475270A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | Nuaire Ltd | Housing for HVAC apparatus |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3400958A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1968-09-10 | Haimes | Interlocking closure |
FR2112959A5 (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1972-06-23 | Pet Inc | |
DE2241497A1 (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1974-03-21 | Dornier Gmbh | COMPONENT SET FOR CREATING A CLOSED ROOM |
-
1981
- 1981-02-13 FR FR8102893A patent/FR2500113A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3400958A (en) * | 1966-10-03 | 1968-09-10 | Haimes | Interlocking closure |
FR2112959A5 (en) * | 1970-09-14 | 1972-06-23 | Pet Inc | |
DE2241497A1 (en) * | 1972-08-23 | 1974-03-21 | Dornier Gmbh | COMPONENT SET FOR CREATING A CLOSED ROOM |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2761388A1 (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-10-02 | Dagard | Corner column for joining the end panels of two partition walls in refrigerated areas |
FR2810352A1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2001-12-21 | Plasteurop Metecno Frigo Syste | Corner post for insulating panel assembly has assembly walls in zone receiving panel hooks which comprise inner longitudinal casing whose outer small side has orifices for passage of hooks |
EP1712709A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-18 | Paul Antoine Dalle | Constructible structure, suitable for making the roof structure of a tent, or for any other tents with various forms |
FR2884570A1 (en) * | 2005-04-14 | 2006-10-20 | Paul Antoine Dalle | Constructible structure e.g. garden cottage for e.g. event driven field, has beam presented in form of aluminium profile with two side flanges and including hook shaft engaging with rotary hook cam of wall unit, in locking position |
EP1790786A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-05-30 | Paul Antoine Dalle | Building structure suitable for the creation of a tent framework or any other marquee with various shapes |
FR2893999A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-01 | Paul Antoine Dalle | BUILDABLE STRUCTURE, SUITABLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TENT FRAME, OR ANY OTHER PARTY OF VARIOUS SHAPES |
GB2475270A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-05-18 | Nuaire Ltd | Housing for HVAC apparatus |
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Legal Events
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GC | Lien (pledge) constituted | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |