FR2496739A1 - Foam backed fabric or tiles contg. an insulating filler - for cladding floors or building surfaces to suppress noise or heat transfer - Google Patents
Foam backed fabric or tiles contg. an insulating filler - for cladding floors or building surfaces to suppress noise or heat transfer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2496739A1 FR2496739A1 FR8027436A FR8027436A FR2496739A1 FR 2496739 A1 FR2496739 A1 FR 2496739A1 FR 8027436 A FR8027436 A FR 8027436A FR 8027436 A FR8027436 A FR 8027436A FR 2496739 A1 FR2496739 A1 FR 2496739A1
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- France
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- sub
- coating according
- bodies
- contg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/002—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings made of webs, e.g. of fabrics, or wallpaper, used as coverings or linings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0005—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface
- D06N7/0039—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous substrate being coated with at least one layer of a polymer on the top surface characterised by the physical or chemical aspects of the layers
- D06N7/0052—Compounding ingredients, e.g. rigid elements
- D06N7/0055—Particulate material such as cork, rubber particles, reclaimed resin particles, magnetic particles, metal particles, glass beads
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un revêtement pour la décoration de locaux consistant en une couche de surface appropriée suivant que l'on désire revêtir le sol, les murs ou cloisons, ou le plafond du local, et à laquelle est liée une sous-couche formant support. The present invention relates to a coating for the decoration of premises consisting of a suitable surface layer depending on whether it is desired to coat the floor, the walls or partitions, or the ceiling of the premises, and to which a sub-layer forming a support is linked. .
A titre d'exemple de revêtement de ce type, on citera les moquettes sur thibaudes en latex, polyuréthane, P.V.C. ou matériau similaire, ces thibaudes étant destinées à augmenter le confort des moquettes dont elles sont solidaires et permettant également une pose collée de celles-ci sur un grand nombre de sols sans préparation complexe. By way of example of this type of coating, mention will be made of carpets on underlayments of latex, polyurethane, PVC or similar material, these underlayments being intended to increase the comfort of the carpets of which they are integral and also allowing glued laying thereof. ci on a large number of soils without complex preparation.
Le procédé actuel de fabrication de ces moquettes sur thibaudes consiste à déposer, au dos de la moquette, une couche de latex éventuellement battu en mousse (ou du produit équivalent), et de vulcaniser cette couche par chauffage. The current method of manufacturing these carpets on underlay is to deposit, on the back of the carpet, a layer of latex, possibly beaten in foam (or equivalent product), and to vulcanize this layer by heating.
L'utilisation de ces moquettes à confort amélioré ne dispense pas de prévoir une couche intermédiaire, entre le sol et la moquette,d'un matériau d'isolation thermique et acoustique. The use of these improved comfort carpets does not exempt from providing an intermediate layer, between the floor and the carpet, of a thermal and acoustic insulation material.
La Demanderesse a donc cherché à réaliser, tant pour les sols que pour les murs et plafonds, un revêtement avec lequel les avantages précités sont conservés, mais qui permette d'effectuer de façon simultanée, par l'application d'un seul élément, les travaux d'isolation et de revêtement. The Applicant has therefore sought to produce, both for floors and for walls and ceilings, a coating with which the aforementioned advantages are preserved, but which makes it possible to effect simultaneously, by the application of a single element, the insulation and coating work.
A cet effet, le revêtement selon l'invention, qui est du type défini ci-dessus, est essentiellement caractérisé en ce que la sous-couche liée à la couche de surface (moquette, tissu mural, etc. ...) contient des petits corps d'un matériau à haut pouvoir isolant thermique et phonique. To this end, the coating according to the invention, which is of the type defined above, is essentially characterized in that the underlay linked to the surface layer (carpet, wall fabric, etc.) contains small bodies of a material with high thermal and sound insulating power.
Ces petits corps pourront se présenter sous la forme de billes, grains, granulés, cylindres ou éléments équivalents. On citera notamment les billes de verre, de polystyrène expansé ou de vermiculite. These small bodies may be in the form of balls, grains, granules, cylinders or equivalent elements. Mention may in particular be made of glass beads, of expanded polystyrene or of vermiculite.
Par ailleurs, la sous-couchs aura une épaisseur au moins égale à la plus grande dimension des petits corps qui y sont incorporés. Furthermore, the sub-layers will have a thickness at least equal to the largest dimension of the small bodies incorporated therein.
La présente invention a également pour objet un procédé de fabrication d'un tel revêtement, procédé suivant lequel on mélange intimement le latex ou matériau similaire de sous-couche, lorsqu'il est à l'état liquide ou pâteux, à une certaine quantité de ces petits corps du matériau à haut pouvoir isolant, en ce que l'on étale le mélange ainsi obtenu au dos de la couche de surface et en ce que l'on vulcanise ce mélange par chauffage, la couche de surface étant protégée d'une chaleur excessive pendant ce chauffage. The present invention also relates to a process for manufacturing such a coating, a process according to which the latex or similar underlayment material is intimately mixed, when it is in the liquid or pasty state, with a certain amount of these small bodies of high insulating material, in that the mixture thus obtained is spread on the back of the surface layer and in that this mixture is vulcanized by heating, the surface layer being protected from excessive heat during this heating.
On décrira plus en détail ci-après, à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, trois modes de réalisation d'un revêtement conforme à la présente invention, en référence au dessin annexé sur lequel
Les figures 1 et 2 sont des vues partielles en coupe de deux variantes d'exécution d'une moquette sur thibaude selon l'invention.There will be described in more detail below, by way of indication and in no way limitative, three embodiments of a coating in accordance with the present invention, with reference to the appended drawing in which
Figures 1 and 2 are partial sectional views of two alternative embodiments of a carpet on underlay according to the invention.
La figure 3 est une vue analogue d'un tissu mural doublé d'une couche isolante selon l'invention. Figure 3 is a similar view of a wall fabric lined with an insulating layer according to the invention.
Le revêtement de sol représenté sur la figure 1 consiste en une moquette 1, qui peut être de type quelconque, à laquelle est liée une thibaude 2 en latex, polyuréthane, P.V.C. ou matériau similaire, ces matières étant éventuellement sous forme de mousse. The floor covering shown in FIG. 1 consists of a carpet 1, which can be of any type, to which a underlay 2 of latex, polyurethane, P.V.C. or similar material is linked, these materials possibly being in the form of foam.
Dans la thibaude 2, sont noyées des petits corps 3 billes en l'occurrence - de verre, vermiculite, polystyrène expansé, qui confèrent à l'ensemble une forte isolation thermique et acoustique. In the underlay 2, are embedded small bodies 3 balls in this case - glass, vermiculite, expanded polystyrene, which give the whole a strong thermal and acoustic insulation.
C'est cette structure composite qui constitue la caractéristique première de la présente invention. It is this composite structure which constitutes the primary characteristic of the present invention.
Les petites billes de matière isolante ont un diamètre qui est par exemple compris entre 3 et 6 mm. Si, à la place de billes, on avait utilisé des petits cylindres, on les aurait choisis de grosseur équivalente. The small balls of insulating material have a diameter which is for example between 3 and 6 mm. If, instead of balls, we had used small cylinders, we would have chosen them of equivalent size.
Sur la figure 1, on a montré une thibaude 2 dont l'épaisseur est de plusieurs fois le diamètre des plus grosses billes. On a constaté toutefois, qu'avec une couche 2 d'épaisseur limitée au diamètre des plus grosses billes, on pouvait déjà obtenir un résultat satisfaisant quant à l'isolation thermique et phonique. In FIG. 1, a underlay 2 has been shown, the thickness of which is several times the diameter of the largest balls. However, it has been found that with a layer 2 of thickness limited to the diameter of the largest balls, it was already possible to obtain a satisfactory result as regards thermal and sound insulation.
Conformément à la variante de la figure 2, on a prévu une deuxième sous-couche4enlatex, polyuréthane, P.V.C. ou similaire, afin de parfaire le confort de la moquette. In accordance with the variant of FIG. 2, a second 4-enlatex underlay, polyurethane, P.V.C. or the like, has been provided in order to perfect the comfort of the carpet.
La figure 3 montre un tissu mural 5 au dos duquel est formée une sous-couche 2 identique à celle de la figure 1. FIG. 3 shows a wall fabric 5 on the back of which is formed an underlayer 2 identical to that of FIG. 1.
Les revêtements selon l'invention pourront être appliqués sur les sols ou murs en ciment brut ou lissé, auxquels ils seront fixés par collage. On réalise donc de manière très simple la finition des locaux en obtenant simultanément l'isolation thermique et acoustique recherchée. The coatings according to the invention may be applied to floors or walls of raw or smoothed cement, to which they will be fixed by gluing. We therefore very simply finish the premises by simultaneously obtaining the desired thermal and acoustic insulation.
Pour fabriquer le revêtement selon l'invention, on incorpore au latex, lorsqu'il est à l'état liquide ou pâteux, ou au mélange destiné à polymériser pour donner le P.V.C., le polyuréthane, etc. , la quantité nécessaire de petits corps à fonction isolante pour une répartition sensiblement homogène, on mélange intimement, puis on procède à l'étalement, par exemple à l'aide d'une racle, du mélange ainsi obtenu au dos de la moquette, en formant une couche dtépaisseur au moins égale à celle de la plus grande dimension de ces petits corps, on forme éventuellement une deuxième sous-couche de latex liquide ou pâteux ou autre mélange monomère,-et l'on procède à la vulcanisation de cette ou de ces sous-couches à la température appropriée - de l'ordre de 220 à 2400C pour le latex. To manufacture the coating according to the invention, the latex is incorporated, when it is in the liquid or pasty state, or the mixture intended to polymerize to give the P.V.C., the polyurethane, etc. , the necessary quantity of small insulating bodies for a substantially homogeneous distribution, intimately mixing, then spreading, for example using a doctor blade, the mixture thus obtained on the back of the carpet forming a layer of thickness at least equal to that of the largest dimension of these small bodies, a second sublayer of liquid or pasty latex or other monomer mixture is optionally formed, and the vulcanization of this or these undercoats at the appropriate temperature - of the order of 220 to 2400C for the latex.
A cet effet, on fait passer le revêtement sur lequel on a étale le mélange selon l'invention dans un four dont la partie supérieure reçoit de l'air chaud pour la vulcanisation et la partie inférieure est refroidie pour protéger la couche de surface. To this end, the coating on which the mixture according to the invention has been spread is passed through an oven, the upper part of which receives hot air for vulcanization and the lower part is cooled to protect the surface layer.
I1 est du reste bien entendu que les modes de réalisa- tion des revêtements isolants qui ont été décrits ci-dessus en référence au dessin annexé ont été donné à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, et que des modifications peuvent être apportées sans que l'on s'écarte pour autant du cadre de la présente invention. It is moreover clearly understood that the embodiments of the insulating coatings which have been described above with reference to the appended drawing have been given by way of indication and in no way limitative, and that modifications can be made without it being however deviates from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8027436A FR2496739A1 (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1980-12-24 | Foam backed fabric or tiles contg. an insulating filler - for cladding floors or building surfaces to suppress noise or heat transfer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8027436A FR2496739A1 (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1980-12-24 | Foam backed fabric or tiles contg. an insulating filler - for cladding floors or building surfaces to suppress noise or heat transfer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2496739A1 true FR2496739A1 (en) | 1982-06-25 |
FR2496739B1 FR2496739B1 (en) | 1983-07-08 |
Family
ID=9249472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8027436A Granted FR2496739A1 (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1980-12-24 | Foam backed fabric or tiles contg. an insulating filler - for cladding floors or building surfaces to suppress noise or heat transfer |
Country Status (1)
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FR (1) | FR2496739A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4726986A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1988-02-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Decorative laminates having a thick chemical resistant outer layer |
WO1996022413A1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-25 | Ekotex S.R.O. | Self-adhering floor covering and process for its manufacture |
NL1007764C2 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-11 | Descol Kunststof Chem Bv | Polyurethane composition for fabricating seamless floors, especially shock-absorbing sports floors |
WO1999035327A2 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-07-15 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | A surface covering backing containing polymeric microspheres and processes of making the same |
US6838147B2 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 2005-01-04 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering backing containing polymeric microspheres and processes of making the same |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10920032B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2021-02-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Light-blocking articles with spacer functional composition |
US11377567B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2022-07-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Aqueous functional composition for articles |
US11807731B2 (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2023-11-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for making light-blocking articles |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1036909A (en) * | 1951-05-09 | 1953-09-14 | Sound insulation process | |
DE1911536A1 (en) * | 1969-03-07 | 1970-09-24 | Naue Kg E A H | Sound-absorbing and heat-insulating components made of composite flake material |
FR2066068A5 (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1971-08-06 | Berleburger Schaumstoffw | Multi-layer tile floor covering |
FR2136768A5 (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1972-12-22 | Schneider Hans | Construction material - containing cement or bitumen and scrap plastics ,tyres,or glass |
FR2149112A5 (en) * | 1971-07-31 | 1973-03-23 | Anic Spa | Laminated cover material - for floor covering, tennis courts etc |
DE2449687A1 (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1975-04-30 | Dunlop Ltd | COVERING MATERIAL |
FR2250871A1 (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-06-06 | Segall Georges | Method of soundproofing floors - uses foam layer injected between floor and floor foundation |
DE2412670A1 (en) * | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-18 | Schmitz Gottfried Indboeden | Multi-layer, heat- and noise-insulating floor - comprising concrete base, integral, insulating mortar, and rigid flooring slabs |
FR2417589A1 (en) * | 1978-02-20 | 1979-09-14 | Semperit Ag | ELASTIC COATING FOR SPORTS AREA |
DE2841081A1 (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-03-27 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Sports hall floor covering with preset elasticity - has elastic layer of compacted polyurethane granules impregnated with polyurethane resin and cover sheet |
-
1980
- 1980-12-24 FR FR8027436A patent/FR2496739A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1036909A (en) * | 1951-05-09 | 1953-09-14 | Sound insulation process | |
DE1911536A1 (en) * | 1969-03-07 | 1970-09-24 | Naue Kg E A H | Sound-absorbing and heat-insulating components made of composite flake material |
FR2066068A5 (en) * | 1969-10-16 | 1971-08-06 | Berleburger Schaumstoffw | Multi-layer tile floor covering |
FR2136768A5 (en) * | 1971-04-28 | 1972-12-22 | Schneider Hans | Construction material - containing cement or bitumen and scrap plastics ,tyres,or glass |
FR2149112A5 (en) * | 1971-07-31 | 1973-03-23 | Anic Spa | Laminated cover material - for floor covering, tennis courts etc |
DE2449687A1 (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1975-04-30 | Dunlop Ltd | COVERING MATERIAL |
FR2250871A1 (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-06-06 | Segall Georges | Method of soundproofing floors - uses foam layer injected between floor and floor foundation |
DE2412670A1 (en) * | 1974-03-16 | 1975-09-18 | Schmitz Gottfried Indboeden | Multi-layer, heat- and noise-insulating floor - comprising concrete base, integral, insulating mortar, and rigid flooring slabs |
FR2417589A1 (en) * | 1978-02-20 | 1979-09-14 | Semperit Ag | ELASTIC COATING FOR SPORTS AREA |
DE2841081A1 (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-03-27 | Metzeler Schaum Gmbh | Sports hall floor covering with preset elasticity - has elastic layer of compacted polyurethane granules impregnated with polyurethane resin and cover sheet |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4726986A (en) * | 1986-09-17 | 1988-02-23 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Decorative laminates having a thick chemical resistant outer layer |
WO1996022413A1 (en) * | 1995-01-19 | 1996-07-25 | Ekotex S.R.O. | Self-adhering floor covering and process for its manufacture |
NL1007764C2 (en) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-11 | Descol Kunststof Chem Bv | Polyurethane composition for fabricating seamless floors, especially shock-absorbing sports floors |
WO1999035327A2 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-07-15 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | A surface covering backing containing polymeric microspheres and processes of making the same |
WO1999035327A3 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-11-04 | Mannington Mills | A surface covering backing containing polymeric microspheres and processes of making the same |
US6838147B2 (en) | 1998-01-12 | 2005-01-04 | Mannington Mills, Inc. | Surface covering backing containing polymeric microspheres and processes of making the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2496739B1 (en) | 1983-07-08 |
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