FR2491978A1 - PERFECTED ROOF - Google Patents
PERFECTED ROOF Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2491978A1 FR2491978A1 FR8119101A FR8119101A FR2491978A1 FR 2491978 A1 FR2491978 A1 FR 2491978A1 FR 8119101 A FR8119101 A FR 8119101A FR 8119101 A FR8119101 A FR 8119101A FR 2491978 A1 FR2491978 A1 FR 2491978A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- fluid
- circulation
- tile
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/06—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/69—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of shingles or tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/025—Diamond shaped and installed in diagonal lines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne
une toiture incorporant des conduites pour la circulation d'un fluide, convenant pour la réalisation de toits solaires ou absorbeurs de chaleur. Elle concerne également une tuile pour la réalisation d'une telle toiture.The present invention relates to
a roof incorporating conduits for the circulation of a fluid, suitable for the production of solar roofs or heat absorbers. It also relates to a tile for the realization of such a roof.
On connait la tuile métallique modulaire pour toitures qui s'est toutefois avérée limitée dans son application pratique, en ce sens qu étant bonne conductrice, elle presente l'inconvénient de ne pas exploiter cet avantage pour obtenir un gain énergétique. We know the modular metallic roof tile which has however been found to be limited in its practical application, in the sense that being a good conductor, it has the disadvantage of not exploiting this advantage to obtain an energy gain.
On connait aussi les panneaux solaires propres à l'obtention d'eau chaude pour divers emplois. Lesdits panneaux font apparaître différents inconvénients. We also know the solar panels specific to obtaining hot water for various uses. Said panels show various drawbacks.
Un inconvénient consiste dans le fait que par suite de leur encombrement, il est difficile de trouver un endroit propre à leur mise en place, avec pour conséquence une restriction nécessaire de leurs dimensions au détriment du rendement. A drawback consists in the fact that due to their size, it is difficult to find a place suitable for their installation, with the consequence of a necessary restriction of their dimensions to the detriment of the yield.
Un autre inconvénient est celui de la difficulté de leur fixation, par exemple, sur des toits exposés aux vents et surtout sur lesquels tombent d'abondantes chutes de neige dont l'accumulation appuie avec force contre lesdits panneaux en les endommageant ou en les poussant tout droit vers le bas. Un autre inconvénient est représenté par la durée limitée dans le temps par suite de la rouille qui les attaque et des courants galvaniques. Another drawback is that of the difficulty of fixing them, for example, on roofs exposed to the winds and especially on which fall abundant snowfall whose accumulation presses strongly against said panels by damaging them or pushing them all right down. Another drawback is represented by the limited time period due to the rust which attacks them and galvanic currents.
Un inconvénient supplémentaire est la difficulté de sauvegarder par suite de leur application, l'aspect esthétique des édifices, car il est pratiquement inévitable de provoquer la défiguration de leur style architectural. An additional drawback is the difficulty of preserving, as a result of their application, the aesthetic appearance of the buildings, since it is practically inevitable to cause the disfigurement of their architectural style.
Un autre inconvénient consiste aussi dans le coût notable de l'achat, la mise en oeuvre, l'entretien desdits panneaux du fait qu'ils ne se prêtent pas à faire partie intégrante de la toiture. Another disadvantage also consists in the significant cost of the purchase, the implementation, the maintenance of said panels because they do not lend themselves to being an integral part of the roof.
On doit encore mentionner comme autre inconvénient le fait que la configuration géométrique de la toiture par rapport à l'orientation géographique, ne permet pas dans la plupart des cas de pouvoir installer des "panneaux" solaires pour le chauffage ambiant, en limitant l'utilisation desdits panneaux à la production d'eau chaude. Another disadvantage should be mentioned the fact that the geometrical configuration of the roof relative to the geographical orientation, does not allow in most cases to be able to install solar "panels" for ambient heating, limiting the use of said panels for the production of hot water.
Toutefois, l'inconvénient d'importance majeure est attribuable aux limites des fonctions des panneaux solaires qui, par leurs caractéristiques, ne conviennent seulement que pour exploiter l'énergie rayonnante du soleil, si bien qu'en l'absence de celle-ci, ils ne servent à rien. However, the major disadvantage is attributable to the limits of the functions of solar panels which, by their characteristics, are only suitable only for harnessing the radiant energy of the sun, so that in the absence of it, they are useless.
Conformément à l'invention, les inconvénients exposés ci-dessus sont éliminés en intégrant dans la toiture, des conduites de circulation d'un fluide conducteur de chaleur. In accordance with the invention, the drawbacks exposed above are eliminated by integrating into the roof, pipes for circulation of a heat-conducting fluid.
La toiture ainsi obtenue est alors en mesure de capter aussi bien la chaleur rayonnante du soleil dans les périodes d'ensoleillement, que de capter la chaleur latente de l'atmosphère. Dans ce dernier cas, la captation est favorisée par le fait que la surface entière concourt à former le panneau absorbeur. The roof thus obtained is then able to capture both the radiant heat of the sun during periods of sunshine and to capture the latent heat of the atmosphere. In the latter case, the capture is favored by the fact that the entire surface contributes to forming the absorber panel.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront clairement à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, d'une de ses formes de réalisation préférée, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple, en se référant aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels
la figure 1 est une vue de face d'une tuile conforme à l'invention ;
la figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversake de cette tuile
la Figure 3 montre la façon dont a lieu l'assemblage des tuiles avec la cavité pour le logementd'unpetit tube formant serpentin, et
la Figure 4 montre une portion de toiture dans laquelle est inséré le petit tube formant serpentin et deux tubes collecteurs. Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge clearly on reading the description which follows, of one of its preferred embodiments, given solely by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a front view of a tile according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of this tile
Figure 3 shows how the tiles are assembled with the cavity for housing a small tube forming a coil, and
Figure 4 shows a portion of roof in which is inserted the small tube forming a coil and two collecting tubes.
Comme on peut le voir sur lesdites figures, la toiture selon l'invention (Figure 3) est constituée par des tuiles modulaires (Figure 1) qui incorporent, intimement serré entre leurs bords (a et b) un petit tube (c) formant un serpentin qui s'étend sur toute ou partie de la surface de ladite toiture. As can be seen in said figures, the roof according to the invention (Figure 3) is constituted by modular tiles (Figure 1) which incorporate, intimately tightened between their edges (a and b) a small tube (c) forming a coil which extends over all or part of the surface of said roof.
L'insertion du petit tube est très simple, car il est mis en place dans des cavités spécialement conçues à cet effet, ménagées entre les bords des tuiles (a et b) qui sont mises en oeuvre de façon à obtenir des cavités de grandes longueurs qui servent aussi à éviter au maximum les assemblages. The insertion of the small tube is very simple, because it is placed in cavities specially designed for this purpose, formed between the edges of the tiles (a and b) which are implemented so as to obtain cavities of great lengths which also serve to avoid assembly as much as possible.
L'adhérence intime des conduites aux tuiles est assurée par une paire de clous à rivet ou vis rivetées (d - e) selon que l'on utilise des clous ou des vis pour l'ancrage des tuiles au plan et appui de la toiture, placée en correspondance de chaque tuile individuelle. La forme de la cavité et de logement du petit tube peut etre réalisée de façon que la moitié supérieure (b) se trouve intimement adhérente audit tube et saillant le plus possible à partir du bord des tuiles afin de permettre le développement maximal de l'exposition au soleil, tandis que la cavité inférieure (a) peut être munie d'ergots ou d'entretoises (g) pour éviter que d'éventuelles formations de givre autour du tube ne soient transmises au dos de la tuile et que la condensation résultante vienne s'accumuler dans l'espace libre (h) ainsi ménagé sous le tube. The intimate adhesion of the pipes to the tiles is ensured by a pair of rivet nails or riveted screws (d - e) depending on whether nails or screws are used to anchor the tiles to the plane and support the roof, placed in correspondence of each individual tile. The shape of the cavity and housing of the small tube can be made so that the upper half (b) is intimately adherent to said tube and projecting as far as possible from the edge of the tiles in order to allow maximum development of the exposure. in the sun, while the lower cavity (a) can be fitted with lugs or spacers (g) to prevent possible frost formation around the tube from being transmitted to the back of the tile and the resulting condensation coming accumulate in the free space (h) thus formed under the tube.
On connait la tuile métallique en losange, telle que décrite par exemple dans le brevet italien délivré à partir de la demande nO 84114A/77 du 25/3/1977. Conformément
à l'invention, on modifie le dessin des contours de ladite tuile pour la rendre apte à recevoir et incorporer un tube en forme de serpentin dans lequel on fait circuler un fluide, en permettant de cette façon, que par l'assemblage desdites tuiles ainsi modifiées, on obtienne une toiture adaptée à l'exploitation de l'énergie solaire.We know the metallic diamond tile, as described for example in the Italian patent issued from application No. 84114A / 77 of 25/3/1977. In accordance
to the invention, the drawing of the contours of said tile is modified to make it suitable for receiving and incorporating a tube in the form of a serpentine in which a fluid is circulated, allowing in this way only by assembling said tiles thus modified, we obtain a roof adapted to the exploitation of solar energy.
La disposition selon l'invention permet d'exploiter d'une meilleure façon les caractéristiques et les possibi lités offertes par les laminés métalliques. The arrangement according to the invention makes it possible to make better use of the characteristics and the possibilities offered by metal laminates.
En prenant par exemple la tuile en forme de losange prévue d'après le brevet italien nO 84114/A précité, étant toutefois naturellement entendu que l'invention s'applique à toute autre forme de tuile, on peut voir que la tuile en losange présente un contour nervuré en "U" renversé réalisé de façon que la moitié inférieure d'un losange puisse surmonter à cheval la moitié supérieure des deux losanges contigus placés en aval dudit losange cité en premier lieu. By taking for example the diamond-shaped tile provided according to the aforementioned Italian patent No. 84114 / A, it being however naturally understood that the invention applies to any other form of tile, it can be seen that the diamond-shaped tile has an inverted "U" ribbed outline made so that the lower half of a rhombus can overlap the upper half of the two contiguous rhombuses placed downstream of said first-mentioned rhombus.
Ladite tuile présente en outre une aire centrale pourvue de reliefs de forcement et d'ornementation,
entourée par une alvéole en dénivellation pour l'é- coulement de l'eau;
Le procédé de l'invention conserve les caractéristiques d'étanchéité, de robu5tesse, de nature pratique, de légèreté et autres, des tuiles de l'art antérieur, tout en augmentant notablement l'utilité résultant de leur adoption.Said tile also has a central area provided with relief and ornamental reliefs,
surrounded by a drop-off cell for the flow of water;
The process of the invention retains the sealing, robustness, practicality, lightness and other characteristics of the tiles of the prior art, while significantly increasing the utility resulting from their adoption.
La tuile en losange, prise comme exemple pour illustrer l'invention, est par suite dotée du bord ou des deux bords en amont en forme de cannelure en berceau (a) (Figure 1), tandis que son bord ou ses deux bords 6b} en aval sont en forme de tunnel. The diamond-shaped tile, taken as an example to illustrate the invention, is consequently provided with the edge or two upstream edges in the form of a barrel groove (a) (Figure 1), while its edge or its two edges 6b} downstream are tunnel-shaped.
En joignant mutuellement lesdits bords respectifs, on obtient alors une cavité (f) propre à contenir un tube, si le berceau (a) et ie tunnel (b) forment un demi-cercle, ou encore une cavité propre à contenir d'autres formes de conduites au cas où on lui confère un autre profil. By mutually joining said respective edges, we then obtain a cavity (f) suitable for containing a tube, if the cradle (a) and the tunnel (b) form a semicircle, or else a cavity suitable for containing other shapes. of conduct in the event that it is given another profile.
Le bord supérieur doté de cavités (a) doit avoir des appendices par rapport aux autres côtés de façon qu'il puisse les surmonter en protégeant ainsi contre une infiltration d'eau. The upper edge provided with cavities (a) must have appendages with respect to the other sides so that it can overcome them thereby protecting against water infiltration.
Du côté intérieur du berceau (a) se trouve ménagée l'ouverture (i) d'interruption de la nervure pour laisser s'écouler d'éventuelles gouttes de condensation qui de- vraient se former du fait que l'on utilise le serpentin comme absorbeur de chaleur relié à une pompe convenable. On the inner side of the cradle (a) is the opening (i) for interrupting the rib to allow any drops of condensation to flow which should form due to the fact that the coil is used as heat absorber connected to a suitable pump.
La cavité supérieure (b) est agencée de façon à l'ex poser sur la plus grande étendue possible afin qu'elle se trouve intéressée dans sa surface maximale par le rayonnement solaire, et elle se trouve intimement fixée à la conduite pour obtenir un contact parfait comme si tuile et conduite étaient formées d'une seule pièce afin de capter les rayons incidents et la chaleur adjacente transmise par la conductivité du métal. The upper cavity (b) is arranged so as to expose it over the greatest possible extent so that it is interested in its maximum surface by solar radiation, and it is intimately fixed to the pipe to obtain a contact perfect as if the tile and pipe were made in one piece in order to capture the incident rays and the adjacent heat transmitted by the conductivity of the metal.
Une autre forme de réalisation consiste à mettre la couche - de tuiles, réunies entre elles comme décrit cidessus, non pas en contact direct avec le plan d'appui (qu'il soit en bois, en brique, en ciment armé, en métal ou autres), mais écartée de ce dernier par l'entremise de petits supports en métal, bois ou matière plastique, de forme propre à favoriser la circulation maximale de l'air dans l'interstice ainsi formée. L'ancrage desdits petits supports doit être de nature à éviter la formation de ponts thermiques entre la couche de tuiles et le plan d'appui dans le cas où l'isolation est prévue à l'extrados dudit plan d'appui, ladite isolation étant revêtue d'une gaine imperméable propre à drainer l'eau de condensation éventuelle qui pourrait se former au dos des tuiles.Dans cette forme de réalisation, la tuile ne se présente plus avec la surface inférieure du berceau (a) munie d'entretoises (g), mais est complètement lisse de façon à adhérer complètement au petit tube (c). L'ouverture (i) d'écoulement de la condensation est également absente dans ce dernier cas. Another embodiment consists in putting the layer - of tiles, joined together as described above, not in direct contact with the support surface (whether it is of wood, brick, reinforced cement, metal or others), but separated from the latter by means of small supports made of metal, wood or plastic, of a shape suitable for promoting the maximum circulation of air in the interstice thus formed. The anchoring of said small supports must be such as to avoid the formation of thermal bridges between the layer of tiles and the support plane in the case where the insulation is provided on the upper surface of said support plane, said insulation being coated with an impermeable sheath capable of draining any condensation water which could form on the back of the tiles. In this embodiment, the tile no longer presents itself with the lower surface of the cradle (a) provided with spacers ( g), but is completely smooth so as to adhere completely to the small tube (c). The condensation flow opening (i) is also absent in the latter case.
La couverture ainsi réalisée offre des avantages notables, parmi lesquels
- une augmentation minime du coût par rapport à la toiture classique, c'est-à-dire une toiture qui n'est pas propre à exploiter également l'énergie solaire.The coverage thus achieved offers notable advantages, among which
- a minimal increase in cost compared to the conventional roof, that is to say a roof which is not suitable for also exploiting solar energy.
- la possibilité d'utiliser la surface entière du toit pour le chauffage et le refroidissement des locaux par l'exploitation non seulement de l'énergie solaire directe, mais également de celle qui est diffuse, de l'énergie du vent, l'énergie contenue (enthalpie) dans l'eau de pluie, à n'importe quelle heure du jour et de la nuit et dans n'importes quelles conditions atmosphériques (également en cas de brouillard) en été comme en hiver. - the possibility of using the entire roof surface for space heating and cooling by the exploitation not only of direct solar energy, but also that which is diffuse, wind energy, energy contained (enthalpy) in rainwater, at any time of the day and the night and in any atmospheric conditions (also in case of fog) in summer as in winter.
L'énergie captée par le toit absorbeur peut constituer l'énergie primaire pour une pompe de chaleur (à compresseur ou à absorption). Le transfert de l'énergie du toit à la pompe de chaleur est confié à un fluide qui, une fois la zone climatique d'installation donnée, ne présente aucun danger de congélation ni de corrosion.The energy captured by the absorber roof can constitute the primary energy for a heat pump (compressor or absorption). The transfer of energy from the roof to the heat pump is entrusted to a fluid which, once the climatic zone of installation has been given, presents no danger of freezing or corrosion.
- dans les régions montagneuses où les toits des maisons doivent être débarrassés de la charge pesante de neige qui s'y accumule, en faisant circuler un fluide dans le serpentin de la toiture, il est possible de faire fondre la neige à mesure qu'elle descend sur ladite toiture. De cette façon, on évite, entre autres, le risque que l'eau se formant sur les pans du toit et maintenue emprisonnée par la glace des corniches puisse s'inflitrer. En outre, le toit ainsi nettoyé demeure toujours en mesure d'exploiter l'énergie du soleil et de l'atmosphère environnante. - in mountainous regions where the roofs of houses must be freed from the heavy load of snow that accumulates there, by circulating a fluid in the coil of the roof, it is possible to melt the snow as it descends on said roof. In this way, one avoids, among other things, the risk that the water forming on the sides of the roof and kept trapped by the ice of the cornices could be inflamed. In addition, the roof thus cleaned always remains able to harness the energy of the sun and the surrounding atmosphere.
- un aspect esthétique conservé intact à la différence des toitures classiques enlaidies par des panneaux "postiches". "
- la possibilité d'employer des conduites en divers matériaux en rapport avec les besoins.- an aesthetic aspect kept intact unlike conventional roofs which are damaged by "false" panels. "
- the possibility of using pipes in various materials in relation to the needs.
L'invention a été décrite et représentée ci-dessus dans l'une de ses formes préférées de réalisation, mais il est entendu que l'on peut mettre en oeuvre ladite invention en pratique suivant de nombreuses modifications et variantes, sans pour autant s'écarter de son cadre et de son esprit. The invention has been described and represented above in one of its preferred embodiments, but it is understood that the invention can be implemented in practice according to numerous modifications and variants, without however being move away from his frame and his mind.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT84147/80A IT1201027B (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | INCORPORATING COVERING PROCEDURE CONDUCTED FOR THE CIRCULATION OF FLUID TO REALIZE SOLAR ROOFS AND HEAT ABSORBERS AND TILE TO CARRY OUT SUCH PROCEDURE |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2491978A1 true FR2491978A1 (en) | 1982-04-16 |
| FR2491978B1 FR2491978B1 (en) | 1985-08-16 |
Family
ID=11324771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8119101A Expired FR2491978B1 (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-10-09 | PERFECTED ROOF |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3140235A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2491978B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1201027B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993022523A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-11 | Begonia Attley | A fabricated roof tile |
| US6718703B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2004-04-13 | Lukley Holdings Pty Ltd. | Roofing tile assembly |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT505553B1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2009-02-15 | Deutsch Wolfgang | TILE |
| US10673373B2 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2020-06-02 | Solarcity Corporation | Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2331756A1 (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-06-10 | Concordia Dev Ab | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR CAPTURING SOLAR ENERGY FOR HEATING |
| DE2702939A1 (en) * | 1977-01-25 | 1978-07-27 | Pantherm Gmbh | Sheet metal roof panels suitable for solar heating - have elongate S-section with curved edges fitting over connecting pipes carrying heat exchange medium |
| FR2398157A1 (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | ROOF OR FACADE COATING |
| US4204520A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1980-05-27 | David Rosenberg | Roof comprising roofing tiles with solar water heating system therein |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4086913A (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-05-02 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Solar heat collector construction |
| DE7706578U1 (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1977-07-14 | Pantherm Gmbh, 8411 Waldetzenberg | EXTRUDED PART FOR CLIMATE COVER |
| DE2908892A1 (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1980-09-18 | Tom S R L | Interlocking sheet metal roof plate - has complementary bent edges partly overlapping and partly held by adjacent plates |
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1980
- 1980-10-10 IT IT84147/80A patent/IT1201027B/en active
-
1981
- 1981-10-09 DE DE19813140235 patent/DE3140235A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-10-09 FR FR8119101A patent/FR2491978B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2331756A1 (en) * | 1975-11-14 | 1977-06-10 | Concordia Dev Ab | PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR CAPTURING SOLAR ENERGY FOR HEATING |
| DE2702939A1 (en) * | 1977-01-25 | 1978-07-27 | Pantherm Gmbh | Sheet metal roof panels suitable for solar heating - have elongate S-section with curved edges fitting over connecting pipes carrying heat exchange medium |
| FR2398157A1 (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | ROOF OR FACADE COATING |
| US4204520A (en) * | 1978-03-02 | 1980-05-27 | David Rosenberg | Roof comprising roofing tiles with solar water heating system therein |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993022523A1 (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-11 | Begonia Attley | A fabricated roof tile |
| GB2281574A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1995-03-08 | Begonia Attley | A fabricated roof tile |
| GB2281574B (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1995-10-11 | Begonia Attley | A fabricated roof tile |
| US5615527A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1997-04-01 | Attley; Begonia | Fabricated roof tile |
| US6718703B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2004-04-13 | Lukley Holdings Pty Ltd. | Roofing tile assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8084147A0 (en) | 1980-10-10 |
| FR2491978B1 (en) | 1985-08-16 |
| DE3140235A1 (en) | 1982-08-05 |
| IT1201027B (en) | 1989-01-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |