FR2489397A1 - Solar collector to roof fixing - has collector chassis to standard fixed frame giving weather-proof seal - Google Patents

Solar collector to roof fixing - has collector chassis to standard fixed frame giving weather-proof seal Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2489397A1
FR2489397A1 FR8019075A FR8019075A FR2489397A1 FR 2489397 A1 FR2489397 A1 FR 2489397A1 FR 8019075 A FR8019075 A FR 8019075A FR 8019075 A FR8019075 A FR 8019075A FR 2489397 A1 FR2489397 A1 FR 2489397A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
collector
frame
fixed frame
fact
fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8019075A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2489397B3 (en
Inventor
Jean Paymal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saunier Duval Eau Chaude Chauffage SDECC SA
Original Assignee
Saunier Duval Eau Chaude Chauffage SDECC SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saunier Duval Eau Chaude Chauffage SDECC SA filed Critical Saunier Duval Eau Chaude Chauffage SDECC SA
Priority to FR8019075A priority Critical patent/FR2489397A1/en
Publication of FR2489397A1 publication Critical patent/FR2489397A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2489397B3 publication Critical patent/FR2489397B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/30—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using elongate rigid mounting elements extending substantially along the supporting surface, e.g. for covering buildings with solar heat collectors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)

Abstract

The solar collector has an intermediate cover to cover the edges of a pivoting window fixed frame and is fixed to the roof rafters using a profile bolted to the bottom traverse. The intermediate box has a circular opening to take the hydraulic pipework associated with the collector. The cover encloses vertical brackets provided at the ends of the frame of traverses. The top traverses are fixed, with some play, on the intermediate cover, and the chassis of the collector is fixed onto the edges of the top traverse.

Description

L'invention se rapporte à un systeme de fixation de capteurs solaires sur une toiture.The invention relates to a system for fixing solar collectors to a roof.

Jusqu'à present les capteurs solaires utilisés à l'unité, ou eventuellement par deux ou trois, quand ils sont de petite taille, peuvent être insérés dans la couverture de la toiture ou placés au-dessus d'elle.Until now, the solar collectors used individually, or possibly two or three, when they are small, can be inserted into the roof covering or placed above it.

Dans les deux cas, les problèmes de raccordement d'étanchéité sont délicats :
Le capteur insére en toiture doit être muni, sur sa périphérie, de différentes pieces de raccordement aux tuiles ou aux ardoises qui doivent être adaptées, à la fois à la nature de la couverture et aux caracteristiques dimensionnelles et technologiques du capteur.In both cases, the sealing connection problems are delicate:
The sensor inserted in the roof must be provided, on its periphery, with different pieces of connection to the tiles or slates which must be adapted, both to the nature of the cover and to the dimensional and technological characteristics of the sensor.

Dans le cas du capteur placé au-dessus de la toiture, les problèmes de fixation de celui-ci sont généralement mal résolus . ou bien, le capteur repose sur la toiture tenu uniquement par des
fixations s'insérant sous les tuiles de fartage, auquel cas un
vent de tempête peut soulever et endommager l'étanchéité, . ou bien, il est nécessaire de supporter le capteur par des pieces
metalliques traversant des tuiles speciales, type tuiles à douille.In the case of the sensor placed above the roof, the problems of fixing it are generally poorly resolved. or else, the sensor rests on the roof held only by
fasteners fitting under the waxing tiles, in which case a
storm wind can lift and damage the seal,. or, it is necessary to support the sensor by pieces
metallic through special tiles, such as socket tiles.

Dans ce cas, les entr'axes des supports se trouvent conditionnés
par le module des tuiles, ce qui complique la fixation du capteur.In this case, the centers of the supports are conditioned
by the tile module, which complicates the fixing of the sensor.

De plus, les tuyauteries de branchement du capteur doivent egalement
traverser l'étanchéité de la toiture avec les risques de fuites
que comporte ce genre de traversée.In addition, the sensor connection pipes must also
cross the waterproofing of the roof with the risk of leaks
that this kind of crossing involves.

Du fait qu'un capteur est habituellement réalisé à partir d'un chassis, lui-même constitué de traverses et de longerons perpendiculaires à ces traverses, c'est un mode de fixation de ce chassis qu'il convenait de rechercher pour eviter les inconvénients précités, notamment pour assurer un raccordement d'étanchéité et permettre le passage des tuyauteries.Because a sensor is usually made from a chassis, itself made up of crosspieces and longitudinal members perpendicular to these crosspieces, it is a method of fixing this chassis that should be sought to avoid the drawbacks mentioned above, in particular to ensure a watertight connection and allow the passage of the pipes.

L'invention propose à cet effet un systeme de fixation pouvant utiliser un cadre fixe standard ou de même conception, à bord intérieur releve, prevu pour le montage de fenêtres et notamment de fenêtres pivotantes, ledit systeme permettant la fixation de capteurs de dimension et d'orientation quelconque qui peuvent en outre déborder largement l'ouverture du cadre fixe, ce dernier assurant aisément par lui-même l'étanchéité vis-à-vis du ruissellement
Selon l'invention une boite intermédiaire de dimension légèrement supérieure au cadre fixe qui coiffe les rebords dudit cadre est maintenue fixée aux chevrons de la charpente par un jeu de profilés de fixation boulonnés à des traverses inférieures et supporte des traverses supérieures recevant le capteur proprement dit, au moins un puits de traversée etant prevu dans la botte pour le passage des tuyauteries.The invention provides for this purpose a fixing system which can use a standard fixed frame or of the same design, with raised inner edge, intended for the mounting of windows and in particular pivoting windows, said system allowing the fixing of size and '' any orientation which can also extend well beyond the opening of the fixed frame, the latter easily ensuring by itself the seal against runoff
According to the invention an intermediate box of dimension slightly greater than the fixed frame which covers the edges of said frame is kept fixed to the rafters of the frame by a set of fixing profiles bolted to lower crosspieces and supports upper crosspieces receiving the sensor itself , at least one crossing well being provided in the boot for the passage of the pipes.

Les caractéristiques particulières et avantages de l'invention apparaitront à la lecture de la description suivante en référence au dessin unique annexé qui représente une vue en perspective du capteur.The particular characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the following description with reference to the single appended drawing which represents a perspective view of the sensor.

Sur les chevrons 1 de la toiture, parallèlelent aux tasseaux horizontaux 2, sont prévus deux supports de capteurs constitués d'un profilé de fixation 3 disposé sous le chevron et d'une traverse inférieure 4 disposee sur le chevron, profilé et traverse étant reliés par un jeu de vis-écrous 5 gr ce auwuels ils sue serrent contre deux chevrons voisins et s'y trouvent solidement maintenus.On the rafters 1 of the roof, parallel to the horizontal battens 2, two sensor supports are provided, made up of a fixing profile 3 arranged under the rafter and a lower cross-member 4 arranged on the rafter, profiled and cross-member being connected by a set of screw-nuts 5 gr this auwuels they press against two neighboring rafters and are securely held there.

Les traverses 4 sont munies à leurs extrémités de potences verticales 6 destinees à être coiffées par une boîte intermediaire 7 et à la maintenir. Cette boîte intermédiaire 7 est plate et ses bordures orientées vers le bas coiffent également les planches laterales 8 fixées aux tasseaux et qui constituent la bordure du cadre fixe standard prévu pour le montage de fenêtres pivotantes. Enfin cette boite intermédiaire supporte elle-même un jeu de traverses supérieures 9 sur les rebords 13 desquelles est fixe le chassis du capteur proprement dit 14. Ces traverses 9 sont avantageusement maintenues contre la boîte 7 par un jeu devis 10 traversant la potence 6, la boîte 7 et la traverse 9.The crosspieces 4 are provided at their ends with vertical brackets 6 intended to be capped by an intermediate box 7 and to maintain it. This intermediate box 7 is flat and its downward-facing edges also cover the side boards 8 fixed to the battens and which constitute the edge of the standard fixed frame provided for mounting pivoting windows. Finally, this intermediate box itself supports a set of upper crosspieces 9 on the flanges 13 of which the chassis of the sensor itself is fixed 14. These crosspieces 9 are advantageously held against the box 7 by a set of quotes 10 passing through the stem 6, the box 7 and cross member 9.

Les capteurs 14 sont montés sur les traverses 9 selon des orientations quelconques. Ils peuvent être de dimensions nettement plus importantes que l'ouverture que constitue le "cadre" de raccordement d'étanchéité, et sont ainsi facilement accessibles et démontables.The sensors 14 are mounted on the crosspieces 9 in any orientation. They can be of significantly larger dimensions than the opening that constitutes the "connection" sealing connection, and are thus easily accessible and removable.

Grâce aux noquets 11 représentes en pointillé, intercalés entre les tuiles plates ou ardoises 12, ou continus dans le cas de tuiles mécaniques, le cadre standard assure donc 1 'étanchéité- sur le pourtour de l'orifice. Thanks to the noquets 11 shown in dotted lines, interposed between the flat tiles or slates 12, or continuous in the case of mechanical tiles, the standard frame therefore ensures sealing on the periphery of the orifice.

La boîte intermediaire 7 coiffée par le capteur lui-même ne reçoit pas directement les pluies et peut donc être réalisée en matière légère puisqu'elle n'a pas à supporter de ruissellement. Elle est munie de bossages 15 par lesquels passent les tuyauteries du capteur 14.The intermediate box 7 capped by the sensor itself does not directly receive the rains and can therefore be made of light material since it does not have to withstand runoff. It is provided with bosses 15 through which the pipes of the sensor 14 pass.

Avec ce type de montage on peut disposer un capteur rectangulaire dont le grand catie est oriente parallèlement à la pente ou perpendiculairement à la pente, ou encore diagonalement, -ceci en fonction de l'esthétique recherchee et pour éviter, selon les installations tous risques de débordement au niveau du cadre tout en facilitant le ruissellement.With this type of mounting, a rectangular sensor can be placed, the large catie of which is oriented parallel to the slope or perpendicular to the slope, or even diagonally, this depending on the aesthetics sought and to avoid, depending on the installations, all risks of overflow at the frame while facilitating runoff.

L'invention ne se limite pas à l'exemple de realisation precedemment decrit mais en englobe aussi toutes les variantes. The invention is not limited to the embodiment previously described but also encompasses all variants.

Claims (3)

-PEVENDICATIONS-PREPENDATIONS 1 Système de fixation de capteurs solaires sur une toiture1 System for fixing solar collectors on a roof caractérisé par le fait que le chassis (14) du cafteur characterized by the fact that the frame (14) of the cafteur s'adapte à un cadre fixe standard (3, 4, 8) prevu pour le fits a standard fixed frame (3, 4, 8) intended for montage de fenêtres pivotantes grâce à un jeu de traverses mounting of pivoting windows thanks to a set of crosspieces standardisees (9). standardized (9). verses inférieures (4). lower lodging (4). nar un jeu de profilés de fixation (3) boulonnés à des tra nar a set of fixing profiles (3) bolted to tra et se trouve maintenue fixée aux chevrons de la charpente and is kept attached to the rafters of the frame remuent supérieure au cadre fixe coiffe les rebords dudit cadre move above the fixed frame covers the edges of said frame ar le fait qu'une boîte intermédiaire (7) de dimension lece-  ar the fact that an intermediate box (7) of lece- 2 / Système de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé2 / fixing system according to claim 1, characterized cernent hydraulique du capteur. surround the sensor. des orifices (15) pour le passage des tuyauteries Je raccor holes (15) for the passage of the pipes I connect térise par le fait que la boite intermédiaire (7) comporte Terérise by the fact that the intermediate box (7) has 3-! Système de fixation selon les revendications 1 et 2 carac 3-! Fastening system according to claims 1 and 2 charac ;6) prévues aux extrémités des traverses (4). ; 6) provided at the ends of the crosspieces (4). le fait que la boite (7) coiffe des potences verticales the fact that the box (7) covers vertical brackets 41/ Système de fixation selon la revendication 2 caractérisé ar 41 / Fixing system according to claim 2 characterized ar est fixé le chassis du capteur proprement dit.  is fixed the chassis of the sensor itself. de traverses supérieures (9) sur les rebords (13 lesquelles upper crosspieces (9) on the edges (13 which par le fait que la boite intermediaire (7) supporte un jeu by the fact that the intermediate box (7) supports a game Système de fixation selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé Fastening system according to claims 1 and 2 characterized
FR8019075A 1980-09-04 1980-09-04 Solar collector to roof fixing - has collector chassis to standard fixed frame giving weather-proof seal Granted FR2489397A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8019075A FR2489397A1 (en) 1980-09-04 1980-09-04 Solar collector to roof fixing - has collector chassis to standard fixed frame giving weather-proof seal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8019075A FR2489397A1 (en) 1980-09-04 1980-09-04 Solar collector to roof fixing - has collector chassis to standard fixed frame giving weather-proof seal

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2489397A1 true FR2489397A1 (en) 1982-03-05
FR2489397B3 FR2489397B3 (en) 1983-05-06

Family

ID=9245644

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8019075A Granted FR2489397A1 (en) 1980-09-04 1980-09-04 Solar collector to roof fixing - has collector chassis to standard fixed frame giving weather-proof seal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2489397A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2489397B3 (en) 1983-05-06

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