FR2471035A1 - Contacteurs electriques et clavier a touches equipe de tels contacteurs - Google Patents
Contacteurs electriques et clavier a touches equipe de tels contacteurs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2471035A1 FR2471035A1 FR8025042A FR8025042A FR2471035A1 FR 2471035 A1 FR2471035 A1 FR 2471035A1 FR 8025042 A FR8025042 A FR 8025042A FR 8025042 A FR8025042 A FR 8025042A FR 2471035 A1 FR2471035 A1 FR 2471035A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- elements
- snap
- conductive
- contact means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010339 dilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/785—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the material of the contacts, e.g. conductive polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/78—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites
- H01H13/80—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by the contacts or the contact sites characterised by the manner of cooperation of the contacts, e.g. with both contacts movable or with bounceless contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
- H01H13/702—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
- H01H13/703—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches characterised by spacers between contact carrying layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/008—Both contacts movable
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2201/00—Contacts
- H01H2201/022—Material
- H01H2201/026—Material non precious
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2209/00—Layers
- H01H2209/002—Materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2211/00—Spacers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
- H01H2215/004—Collapsible dome or bubble
- H01H2215/008—Part of substrate or membrane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
- H01H2217/024—Profile on actuator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2223/00—Casings
- H01H2223/034—Bezel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2227/00—Dimensions; Characteristics
- H01H2227/002—Layer thickness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2229/00—Manufacturing
- H01H2229/024—Packing between substrate and membrane
- H01H2229/028—Adhesive
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/100,861 US4322587A (en) | 1979-12-06 | 1979-12-06 | Keyboard device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2471035A1 true FR2471035A1 (fr) | 1981-06-12 |
| FR2471035B1 FR2471035B1 (ref) | 1985-03-08 |
Family
ID=22281919
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8025042A Granted FR2471035A1 (fr) | 1979-12-06 | 1980-11-26 | Contacteurs electriques et clavier a touches equipe de tels contacteurs |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4322587A (ref) |
| JP (1) | JPS5693223A (ref) |
| BE (1) | BE886462A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE3041544A1 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR2471035A1 (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB2065372B (ref) |
| IT (1) | IT1134581B (ref) |
| SE (1) | SE8008526L (ref) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4314116A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-02-02 | Rogers Corporation | Keyboard switch with graphic overlay |
| US4352968A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-10-05 | Kb Denver, Inc. | Elastomeric boot for a keyboard subassembly |
| FR2523365B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-11 | 1988-05-13 | Mektron France Sa | Clavier tactile monolithique et plat |
| JPS58189919A (ja) * | 1982-04-30 | 1983-11-05 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | キ−ボ−ドスイツチ |
| US4465908A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-08-14 | Griffith William M | Hand controller |
| JPS5937616A (ja) * | 1982-08-25 | 1984-03-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | キ−ボ−ドスイツチ |
| JPS59101725A (ja) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-06-12 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | キ−ボ−ドスイツチ |
| DE8302660U1 (de) * | 1983-02-01 | 1983-06-16 | Hans Widmaier Fabrik Fuer Apparate Der Fernmelde- Und Feinwerktechnik, 8000 Muenchen | Tastenanordnung zur Auslösung von bestimmten Symbolen der Tastenoberfläche jeweils zugeordneten Schaltfunktionen oder Schaltsignalen. |
| DE8309846U1 (de) * | 1983-04-02 | 1986-10-02 | Ing. Gerhard Dekorsy GmbH, 7760 Radolfzell | Taste für ein in Tastrichtung bewegbares Schaltelement |
| US4477700A (en) * | 1983-11-14 | 1984-10-16 | Rogers Corporation | Tactile membrane keyboard with elliptical tactile key elements |
| BE902471A (nl) * | 1985-05-22 | 1985-09-16 | Velleman N V | Membraan voor membraanschakelaar en samenstellende elementen hiervan. |
| US4916262A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1990-04-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Low-profile, rubber keypad |
| US5263164A (en) * | 1991-01-09 | 1993-11-16 | Verifone, Inc. | Method and structure for determining transaction system hardware and software configurations |
| US5149923A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-09-22 | Lucas Duralith Corporation | Backlit tactile keyboard with improved tactile and electrical characteristics |
| US5138119A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-08-11 | Lucas Duralith Corporation | Backlit tactile keyboard with improved tactile and electrical characteristics |
| JP2597763Y2 (ja) * | 1991-10-31 | 1999-07-12 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | キーボード装置 |
| US5302970A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-04-12 | Abovo, Inc. | Personal communication device |
| US5180237A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-01-19 | Getac Corporation | Keyboard for under water use |
| WO1994000809A1 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-06 | Phillip Vincent Lyons | A keyboard cover |
| US5706168A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1998-01-06 | Itronix Corporation | Impact-resistant notebook computer having hard drive mounted on shock-isolating mounting bridge and impact attenuating covering |
| US8229844B2 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 2012-07-24 | Fraud Control Systems.Com Corporation | Method of billing a purchase made over a computer network |
| US7555458B1 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 2009-06-30 | Fraud Control System.Com Corporation | Method of billing a purchase made over a computer network |
| US20030195848A1 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 2003-10-16 | David Felger | Method of billing a purchase made over a computer network |
| FR2750229A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-19 | 1997-12-26 | Philips Electronics Nv | Dispositif a touches comportant un clavier incurve |
| US5734138A (en) * | 1996-10-31 | 1998-03-31 | The Whitaker Corporation | Fully encapsulated switch assembly including nonconductive elastomeric material interposed between normally open contacts |
| US6573854B1 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2003-06-03 | Philippe Hug | Ergonomic remote control |
| US6491456B2 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-12-10 | Darfon Electronics Corp. | Keyboard thin film circuit board with trenches to release air from hollow rubber domes |
| FI20021024A7 (fi) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-01 | Nokia Corp | Päällysrakenne näppäimistöä varten |
| CN100580836C (zh) * | 2006-02-21 | 2010-01-13 | 晟翰实业有限公司 | 防水按键及其制法 |
| JP5083078B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-11 | 2012-11-28 | ソニー株式会社 | キーボード及びキーボードの製造方法 |
| GB2483925A (en) | 2010-09-27 | 2012-03-28 | Sarah Jayne Davies | A keyboard with recessed keys |
| GB2516810A (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-02-11 | Dale Mcphee Purcocks | A method of manufacturing a key plate for an electronic keyboard |
| KR101386529B1 (ko) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-04-17 | (주)드림텍 | 모바일 장치의 키 모듈 도파구조 및 그 형성방법 |
| CN107431156B (zh) | 2015-01-07 | 2020-09-01 | 斯凯医疗技术有限公司 | 防篡改电池外壳 |
| ES2819527T3 (es) * | 2015-01-07 | 2021-04-16 | Sky Medical Tech Ltd | Conmutador |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2330074A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-27 | Chomerics Inc | Element unitaire de clavier pour calculatrice de poche et analogue |
| US4046975A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-09-06 | Chomerics, Inc. | Keyboard switch assembly having internal gas passages preformed in spacer member |
| DE2723736A1 (de) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-29 | Ncr Co | Dateneingabevorrichtung mit einem tastenfeld |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3723673A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-03-27 | Addmaster Corp | Keyboard switch assembly with wire conductor matrix contact array |
| US3860771A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-01-14 | Chomerics Inc | Keyboard switch assembly with dome shaped actuator having associated underlying contactor means |
| US4127752A (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1978-11-28 | Sheldahl, Inc. | Tactile touch switch panel |
| US4237351A (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1980-12-02 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Keyboard apparatus |
-
1979
- 1979-12-06 US US06/100,861 patent/US4322587A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-10-02 GB GB8031818A patent/GB2065372B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-04 DE DE19803041544 patent/DE3041544A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-26 FR FR8025042A patent/FR2471035A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-12-02 BE BE6/47338A patent/BE886462A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-12-03 IT IT26420/80A patent/IT1134581B/it active
- 1980-12-04 SE SE8008526A patent/SE8008526L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-12-05 JP JP17252380A patent/JPS5693223A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4046975A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1977-09-06 | Chomerics, Inc. | Keyboard switch assembly having internal gas passages preformed in spacer member |
| FR2330074A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-30 | 1977-05-27 | Chomerics Inc | Element unitaire de clavier pour calculatrice de poche et analogue |
| DE2723736A1 (de) * | 1976-06-04 | 1977-12-29 | Ncr Co | Dateneingabevorrichtung mit einem tastenfeld |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5693223A (en) | 1981-07-28 |
| GB2065372B (en) | 1984-02-15 |
| IT8026420A0 (it) | 1980-12-03 |
| FR2471035B1 (ref) | 1985-03-08 |
| US4322587A (en) | 1982-03-30 |
| SE8008526L (sv) | 1981-06-07 |
| DE3041544A1 (de) | 1981-06-11 |
| GB2065372A (en) | 1981-06-24 |
| IT1134581B (it) | 1986-08-13 |
| BE886462A (fr) | 1981-04-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2471035A1 (fr) | Contacteurs electriques et clavier a touches equipe de tels contacteurs | |
| FR2475287A1 (fr) | Element tactile et clavier a touches comportant cet element tactile | |
| FR2485251A1 (fr) | Clavier a touches | |
| FR2523365A1 (fr) | Clavier tactile monolithique et plat | |
| FR2475288A1 (fr) | Ensemble a contacts et clavier a touches comportant cet ensemble | |
| US4520248A (en) | Keyboard assembly | |
| CA1131733A (en) | Keyboard assembly and keyboard switch | |
| US5561278A (en) | Membrane switch | |
| US4771139A (en) | Keyboard with metal cover and improved switches | |
| US4096364A (en) | Keyboard switch assembly having flexible contact layer with snap initiator dome | |
| US4640994A (en) | Electronic apparatus with a flat panel keyboard unit | |
| EP0841674B1 (fr) | Elément formant bouton-poussoir électrique | |
| EP1271276A1 (fr) | Dispositif de commande d'un appareil électronique | |
| FR2490900A1 (fr) | Clavier a touches a membranes et son procede de fabrication | |
| FR2929042A1 (fr) | Dispositif de protection d'un systeme electronique | |
| KR19980018859A (ko) | 키보드 장치 (keyboard apparatus) | |
| US4375585A (en) | Deformable switch keyboard | |
| WO1980001219A1 (fr) | Bouton-poussoir ou clavier a touches enfoncables | |
| JP2007523456A (ja) | スイッチ | |
| GB2107523A (en) | Multiple membrane switch | |
| FR2656253A1 (fr) | Clavier pour machines a ecrire, imprimantes et machines analogues. | |
| FR2530068A1 (fr) | Contacteur electrique multiple a sensation tactile et actionnement unique | |
| FR2460444A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'eclairage des claviers a touches | |
| US4471176A (en) | Keyboard switch | |
| JPH08273477A (ja) | 押し釦装置 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| TP | Transmission of property | ||
| ST | Notification of lapse |