FR2466182A1 - Trailer for tipping maize heads into silo - has separate body raised by hydraulic rams over top of silo for direct tipping - Google Patents
Trailer for tipping maize heads into silo - has separate body raised by hydraulic rams over top of silo for direct tipping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2466182A1 FR2466182A1 FR7924489A FR7924489A FR2466182A1 FR 2466182 A1 FR2466182 A1 FR 2466182A1 FR 7924489 A FR7924489 A FR 7924489A FR 7924489 A FR7924489 A FR 7924489A FR 2466182 A1 FR2466182 A1 FR 2466182A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- bucket
- silo
- axis
- articulated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D90/00—Vehicles for carrying harvested crops with means for selfloading or unloading
- A01D90/10—Unloading means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
- A01D33/10—Crop collecting devices, with or without weighing apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/04—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
- B60P1/30—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element in combination with another movement of the element
- B60P1/32—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element in combination with another movement of the element the other movement being lateral displacement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La pressente invention se rapporte aux véhicules utilisables pour le transport de produits en vrac tels que des produits agricoles0
On sait que, généralement, le mais, ramasse en épis dans les ehamps au moyen d'un engin de récolte approprié appelé "corn picker", est chargé dans un véhicule tel qu'une remorque servant à son transport jusquti la ferme.The present invention relates to vehicles usable for the transport of bulk products such as agricultural products.
It is known that, generally, the corn, picked up on the cob in the ehamps by means of an appropriate harvesting machine called "corn picker", is loaded in a vehicle such as a trailer used for its transport to the farm.
La', il est repris par un élévateur qui le déverse à la partie supérieure d'un silo étroit et surélevé muni de parois latérales i claire-voie, couramment appelé "crib", dans lequel il subira un séchage naturel. The ', it is taken up by an elevator which dumps it at the top of a narrow and raised silo provided with side walls i skylight, commonly called "crib", in which it will undergo natural drying.
Cette reprise par élévateur est assez longue et demande beaucoup de main d'oeuvre. This recovery by elevator is quite long and requires a lot of manpower.
La présente invention a pour principal objectif de remédier aux inconvénients de ce genre et, à cet effet, de créer un véhicule, de préférence réalisable sous forme de remorque, qui permette un déversement direct dans des silos du genre défini ci-dessus. The main objective of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of this kind and, to this end, to create a vehicle, preferably achievable in the form of a trailer, which allows direct dumping into silos of the kind defined above.
La principale difficulté d'un tel déversement direct résulte dans le fait que les silos en question sont relativement hauts (de tordre de trois mètres cinquante) et fragiles, ce qui rend délicate l'approche du véhicule, cela d'autant plus que le sol est souvent inégal aux environs du silo
Pour résoudre cette difficulté, selon ltinven- tion, le véhicule comporte une benne basculante articulée autour d'un axe horizontal dont la hauteur au dessus du sol est comparable et, de préférence, supérieure à la hauteur des parois latérales des silos, cet axe étant monté sur un bâti que l'on peut déplacer par rapport au châssis du véhicule, afin de disposer ledit axe a' une distancie commode de la paroi par dessus laquelle doit être effectué le déversement.The main difficulty of such a direct dumping results in the fact that the silos in question are relatively high (to twist three and a half meters) and fragile, which makes approaching the vehicle delicate, especially since the ground is often uneven around the silo
To resolve this difficulty, according to the invention, the vehicle comprises a tilting bucket articulated around a horizontal axis whose height above the ground is comparable and, preferably, greater than the height of the side walls of the silos, this axis being mounted on a frame which can be moved relative to the chassis of the vehicle, in order to arrange said axis at a convenient distance from the wall over which the pouring must be carried out.
Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention qui semble très pratique, l'axe de basculement est disposé latéralement par rapport au véhicule et le bâti est articulé au châssis autour d'un axe parallèle à l'axe de basculement, un mécanisme, tel qu'un vérin, étant prévu pour déplacer le bâti entre une position normale de transport et de chargement et une position propice au déversement. According to an embodiment of the invention which seems very practical, the tilting axis is arranged laterally with respect to the vehicle and the frame is articulated to the chassis around an axis parallel to the tilting axis, a mechanism such as a cylinder, being provided to move the frame between a normal position of transport and loading and a position suitable for dumping.
On peut ainsi, commodément, arrêter le véhicule à une distance suffisamment grande du silo pour ne pas craindre d'endommager celui-ci et procéder au déversement dans les meilleures conditions. It is thus possible, conveniently, to stop the vehicle at a sufficiently large distance from the silo so as not to fear damaging the latter and to proceed with the dumping in the best conditions.
Naturellement, l'invention n'est pas limitée à l'application à l'ensilage des épis de masse Blle peut être utilisée chaque fois qu'un problème analogue se présente pour le déversement de produits en vrac. Naturally, the invention is not limited to the application to silage of mass ears Blle can be used whenever a similar problem arises for the dumping of bulk products.
La description qui va suivre, en regard du dessin annexé donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, fera bien comprendre comment l'invention est réalisée, les particularités qui ressortent, tant du dessin que du texte, faisant, bien entendu, partie de ladite invention0
La figure I est une vue de l'arrière d'une remorque perfectionnée selon l'intention, arrêtée le long d'un silo à épis de malus, la benne occupant la position de transport et de chargement.The description which follows, with reference to the appended drawing given by way of nonlimiting example, will make it clear how the invention is implemented, the features which emerge, both from the drawing and from the text, forming, of course, part of said invention0
Figure I is a view of the rear of a trailer perfected according to the intention, stopped along a silo with ears of penalty, the bucket occupying the transport and loading position.
La figure 2 est une vue analogue à la précédente mais sur laquelle l'axe de basculement de la benne a été rapproché du sommet de la paroi voisine du silos
'(a figure 3 montre, de même, la benne en cours de déversement.Figure 2 is a view similar to the previous one but on which the tilting axis of the bucket has been brought closer to the top of the wall next to the silos
'(a Figure 3 shows, similarly, the bucket being spilled.
La figure 4 est une vue partielle en perspective montrant mieux l'articulation du bâti mobile
Dans l'exemple de réalisation représenté sur le dessin, une remorque i comporte un châssis rectangulaire 2 monté sur un essieu 5 porteur de roues 40 Un timon 5 permet d'atteler la remorque à un tracteur ou autre engin convenable. Figure 4 is a partial perspective view better showing the articulation of the movable frame
In the embodiment shown in the drawing, a trailer i comprises a rectangular frame 2 mounted on an axle 5 carrying wheels 40 A drawbar 5 makes it possible to couple the trailer to a tractor or other suitable vehicle.
La remorque comporte une benne basculante 6 articulée, aux environs du sommet de l'une de ses faces latérales, autour d'un axe 7, perpendiculaire à l'essieu 3 et normalement horizontale
Cet axe est monté sur un bati 8 en forme d'équerre, qui comporte des jumelles 9 solidaires à leur base de consoles 10. Les jumelles sont situées dans un plan parallèle à l'axe 7 et, normalement, à peu près vertical 5 les consoles sont disposées dans des plans perpendiculaires au plan précité et, donc, sensiblement parallèles à l'essieu 3.The trailer comprises an articulated tilting skip 6, around the top of one of its lateral faces, around an axis 7, perpendicular to the axle 3 and normally horizontal
This axis is mounted on a frame 8 in the form of a square, which comprises binoculars 9 integral with their base of consoles 10. The binoculars are located in a plane parallel to the axis 7 and, normally, approximately vertical 5 the consoles are arranged in planes perpendicular to the aforementioned plane and, therefore, substantially parallel to the axle 3.
À la base des jumelles 9, le bati 8 est articulé au châssis 2 autour d'un axe latéral 11, monté dans des supports verticaux 12 fixés au ohassis et parallèles à l'axe 7 de basculement de la benne 6. At the base of the binoculars 9, the frame 8 is articulated to the chassis 2 around a lateral axis 11, mounted in vertical supports 12 fixed to the chassis and parallel to the axis 7 of tilting of the bucket 6.
Les consoles 10 s'étendent jusqu'un peu au-delà du milieu du châssis 2 'et, au voisinage de leur extrémité libre, elles sont articulées en 13 à la tige 14 d'un vérin 15 dont le corps est articulé en t6 à des goussets 17 fixés au châssis 2. The brackets 10 extend a little beyond the middle of the chassis 2 'and, in the vicinity of their free end, they are articulated at 13 to the rod 14 of a jack 15 whose body is articulated at t6 to gussets 17 fixed to the chassis 2.
Entre les jumelles 9, au voisinage de l'extrémité inférieure de celles-ci, est prévu un support externe 18 dans lequel est monté un axe 19 sur lequel est articulé le corps d'un vérin 20 dont la tige 21 est articulée à un axe 22 monté dans une dépression 23 de la paroi latérale 24 dé la benne 6. Between the binoculars 9, in the vicinity of the lower end thereof, there is provided an external support 18 in which is mounted a pin 19 on which is articulated the body of a jack 20 whose rod 21 is articulated to an axis 22 mounted in a depression 23 in the side wall 24 of the bucket 6.
Les axes 7, 11, ss, 16, 19 et 22 sont parallèles entre eux et sensiblement horizontaux lorsque la remorque occupe ses positions normales de service. The axes 7, 11, ss, 16, 19 and 22 are mutually parallel and substantially horizontal when the trailer occupies its normal service positions.
L'axe 7 est situé à une hauteur du sol supérieure à celle de la paroi latérale du silo ou "crib" 25 par dessus laquelle les épis de maSs doivent être déversés. The axis 7 is located at a height from the ground greater than that of the side wall of the silo or "crib" 25 over which the ears of maSs must be dumped.
Ces silos, on le sait, présentent en général deux parois parallèles 26 à claire-voie entre lesquelles est prévu un fond surélevé 276 Ils sont souvent consoli dés par des étais 28. These silos, as we know, generally have two parallel skeleton walls 26 between which a raised bottom is provided 276 They are often consoles diced by props 28.
Avantageusement, la face supérieure ouverte 29 de la benne 6 est inclinée vers le bas à partir de l'axe 7 lorsque la benne occupe la position basse, ce qui facilite le chargement de ladite benne. Le fond 30 est incliné en sens inverse, ce qui assure une meilleure stabilité lors du basculement0
La remorque que l'on rient de décrire peut être utilisée comme suit t
la remorque est attelée à un tracteur dont la centrale hydraulique alimente les vérins 15 et 20.Advantageously, the open upper face 29 of the bucket 6 is inclined downward from the axis 7 when the bucket occupies the low position, which facilitates the loading of said bucket. The bottom 30 is tilted in the opposite direction, which provides better stability during tilting.
The trailer we laugh at describing can be used as follows t
the trailer is coupled to a tractor, the hydraulic unit of which supplies the jacks 15 and 20.
Pour le chargement et le transport, les vérins 15 et 20 sont contractés, les jumelles étant alors sensiblement verticales et la benne en position basse. B'en- combrement est minimal dans le sens transversal. For loading and transport, the cylinders 15 and 20 are contracted, the binoculars then being substantially vertical and the bucket in the low position. Space is minimal in the transverse direction.
En vue du déchargement, on dispose la remorque le long du silo, de telle sorte que l'axe 7 soit sensiblement parallèle à la longueur du silo et l'on peut arrêter la remorque à une distance du silo suffisante pour ne pas risquer d'incident, comme le montre la figure 1. With a view to unloading, the trailer is placed along the silo, so that the axis 7 is substantially parallel to the length of the silo and the trailer can be stopped at a sufficient distance from the silo so as not to risk incident, as shown in Figure 1.
On dilate alors le vérin 15, comme on l'a représenté sur la figure 2, de façon à rapprocher l'axe 7 de basculement de la benne 6, du bord supérieur 31 de la paroi du silo par dessus laquelle le chargement doit être déversé. The cylinder 15 is then expanded, as shown in FIG. 2, so as to bring the tilting axis 7 of the bucket 6 closer to the upper edge 31 of the wall of the silo over which the load is to be dumped. .
lorsque l'axe occupe la position convenable, on bloque le vérin 15 et l'on dilate le vérin 20 pour faire basculer la benne comme le montre la figure 9 et déverser les épis de m2t3 dans le silo. when the axis occupies the appropriate position, the cylinder 15 is blocked and the cylinder 20 is expanded to tilt the bucket as shown in FIG. 9 and pour the ears of m2t3 into the silo.
Ce déversement s'effectue sans incident Si l'axe 7 a été bien placé. Une fois l'opération terminée, on rétracte les vérin et la remorque est prête à retourner aux champs. This spill takes place without incident If the axis 7 has been correctly placed. Once the operation is complete, the cylinders are retracted and the trailer is ready to return to the fields.
Il va de soi que le mode de réalisation décrit n'a été donné qu'à titre d'exemple et qu'on pourrait le modifier, notamment par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans que l'on sorte pour cela du cadre de la présente invention. It goes without saying that the embodiment described has been given by way of example only and that it could be modified, in particular by substitution of technical equivalents, without going beyond the ambit of the present invention.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7924489A FR2466182A1 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Trailer for tipping maize heads into silo - has separate body raised by hydraulic rams over top of silo for direct tipping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7924489A FR2466182A1 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Trailer for tipping maize heads into silo - has separate body raised by hydraulic rams over top of silo for direct tipping |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2466182A1 true FR2466182A1 (en) | 1981-04-10 |
Family
ID=9230213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7924489A Withdrawn FR2466182A1 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Trailer for tipping maize heads into silo - has separate body raised by hydraulic rams over top of silo for direct tipping |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2466182A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2522470A1 (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1983-09-09 | Hesston Corp | CARRIAGE TRANSPORT VEHICLE |
EP0726182A1 (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-14 | OFFICINE MECCANICHE ANTONIO CARRARO S.p.A. | Device for tipping a bin |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1280291A (en) * | 1961-02-09 | 1961-12-29 | John Deere Lanz Ag | Collecting hopper for machines for harvesting roots or tubers, in particular potatoes |
DE1205331B (en) * | 1960-05-11 | 1965-11-18 | Kleine Franz Fa | Collection container for harvesters for minced fruit |
US3306018A (en) * | 1964-08-31 | 1967-02-28 | Virginia Gray | Harvester for pod type crops |
US3744653A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-07-10 | Turf Vac Corp | Lift dump vacuum apparatus |
-
1979
- 1979-10-02 FR FR7924489A patent/FR2466182A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1205331B (en) * | 1960-05-11 | 1965-11-18 | Kleine Franz Fa | Collection container for harvesters for minced fruit |
FR1280291A (en) * | 1961-02-09 | 1961-12-29 | John Deere Lanz Ag | Collecting hopper for machines for harvesting roots or tubers, in particular potatoes |
US3306018A (en) * | 1964-08-31 | 1967-02-28 | Virginia Gray | Harvester for pod type crops |
US3744653A (en) * | 1971-11-08 | 1973-07-10 | Turf Vac Corp | Lift dump vacuum apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2522470A1 (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1983-09-09 | Hesston Corp | CARRIAGE TRANSPORT VEHICLE |
EP0726182A1 (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1996-08-14 | OFFICINE MECCANICHE ANTONIO CARRARO S.p.A. | Device for tipping a bin |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FR2577862A1 (en) | CARRIER VEHICLE FOR LIFT, TRANSPORT AND DEVERSER, FOR EXAMPLE A CRASS POCKET | |
FR2565217A1 (en) | CRANE COMPRISING AN EXTERNAL COUNTERWEIGHT SUPPORT | |
US3844617A (en) | Dump box farm wagon | |
FR2551401A1 (en) | UTILITY VEHICLE WITH ROLLING AND TIPPING LOADING AND UNLOADING DEVICE | |
EP0440519A1 (en) | Lift-truck with telescopic boom | |
EP0014154A1 (en) | Towed implement for picking up and transporting materials | |
FR2522470A1 (en) | CARRIAGE TRANSPORT VEHICLE | |
FR2466182A1 (en) | Trailer for tipping maize heads into silo - has separate body raised by hydraulic rams over top of silo for direct tipping | |
EP0799789B1 (en) | Device for fixation of a fork-lift truck on a lorry, support chassis and lorry therefor | |
FR2544681A1 (en) | Wheelbarrow with a tilting skip | |
EP0336815A1 (en) | Hopper with flexible walls and a reduced loading height | |
FR2522471A1 (en) | AUTOMATIC UNLOADING HARVESTING TRANSPORT VEHICLE | |
FR2569632A1 (en) | Vehicle with high level tilting bucket | |
FR2623782A1 (en) | Motor vehicle for collecting refuse, particularly in an urban environment | |
US4968097A (en) | Elevatable dump box carrier with tilt frame and abuttable rear latch | |
FR2534201A1 (en) | Device for handling a generally elongated container, in particular a silo, and vehicle equipped with such a device. | |
EP0077308B1 (en) | Vehicle for loading, excavating, transportation over short distances and for unloading materials at variable heights | |
EP1286854B1 (en) | Tipper device for a utility vehicle | |
FR3074113B1 (en) | LATERAL TILT TIP | |
FR2473966A1 (en) | Trailer for bulk grain handling - has lifting-type hopper with hinged side door for unloading in silo | |
FR2797438A1 (en) | Handling device for large sacks with opening for emptying by gravity comprises pivoting lifting arm operated by jack which raises each sack from position by side of support frame to emptying position above it | |
FR2759999A1 (en) | Loading-unloading device for fork lift truck | |
BE818077A (en) | DEVICE FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING A CONTAINER FOR ROAD VEHICLES. | |
FR2524404A1 (en) | Elevating platform esp. for industrial vehicles - comprises articulated arm which can move vertically to or from ground | |
EP0434880A1 (en) | Handling device for a load carried by a vehicle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |